CN113565216A - Green assembly type building - Google Patents
Green assembly type building Download PDFInfo
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- CN113565216A CN113565216A CN202110851563.1A CN202110851563A CN113565216A CN 113565216 A CN113565216 A CN 113565216A CN 202110851563 A CN202110851563 A CN 202110851563A CN 113565216 A CN113565216 A CN 113565216A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
- E04C5/03—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
- H01R4/66—Connections with the terrestrial mass, e.g. earth plate, earth pin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G13/00—Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G13/00—Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure
- H02G13/40—Connection to earth
Abstract
The invention discloses a green assembly type building, relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and solves the problem that the existing building is inconvenient to design and reform the whole appearance of the building. A green fabricated building comprising fabricated wall panels; the assembled wallboard is of a spliced plate-shaped structure, and a mixed structure of ecological cement and reinforcing steel bars is arranged inside the assembled wallboard; the supporting steel pipes are vertically arranged in the fixing holes B at the left side and the right side of the assembled wallboard through sliding connection; the top and the bottom of the assembled wallboard are provided with fixed steel bars, and the fixed steel bars vertically penetrate through the top and the bottom fixed holes A of the assembled wallboard; through articulated piece rotation angle, and through turning over the assembled wallboard and be convenient for carry out ninety degrees after through left lug and right lug with its fixed orifices B vertical butt joint and change to, be convenient for carry out convenient regulation and control to the wall body direction through cooperating with the layering fixed part to be convenient for carry out the design transformation to the whole appearance of building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a green assembly type building.
Background
The assembly type building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the building components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the building components and accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.
Through retrieval, for example, patent No. CN111502096A discloses an assembly type steel structure integrated green building, which comprises a stable base and a plurality of pillars arranged on the upper surface of the stable base, wherein one end of each pillar far away from the stable base is provided with an installation frame in a square structure, and a connecting block is arranged at the central position of the installation frame, the invention can realize gap compensation operation through a fixed block and an inclined guide table, so that the building quality is higher, and no gap is generated due to expansion of materials, so that the rainwater infiltration occurs, when the building is implemented, once a small gap is generated between a main sealing block and a base frame due to expansion, the fixed block and the inclined guide table are connected together under the action of an inserting strip, but the deformation generated during expansion is converted into the extrusion amount of a correction spring group and a reset elastic sheet, at the moment, even if the rainwater infiltrates, the rainwater cannot easily enter between the main sealing block and the base frame, and even if rainwater permeates, the rainwater can be quickly guided out through the water permeable grooves, so that the quality of the building is not influenced.
For another example, patent No. CN111021546A discloses an assembly type structure-decoration integrated green building system, which belongs to the technical field of assembly type green buildings, and comprises a house body, the house body is formed by surrounding a bottom plate and four outer wall bodies, a toilet is arranged in the house body, the toilet is composed of two inner wall bodies, an outer wall body and a hollow wall body, wherein the inner wall body is provided with an access door, the hollow wall body comprises an inner retaining wall and an outer retaining wall, two sides of the inner retaining wall are detachably connected with the inner wall body, the outer retaining wall comprises an outer wall plate and end plates vertically arranged at two ends of the outer wall plate, the end plates are detachably connected with the inner retaining wall, the water pipe is convenient to replace when the water pipe is damaged, and the normal use of the toilet by a tenant is not influenced.
Based on the aforesaid, traditional green assembled building generally is the monofunctional structure, does not set up the structure that can carry out convenient regulation and control to the wall body direction, is not convenient for carry out the design transformation to the whole appearance of building, does not set up the structure of being convenient for install lightning-arrest area, does not set up the structure that can improve floor structural strength.
Thus, the existing requirements are not met, and a green fabricated building is proposed for the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
Problem (A)
The invention aims to provide a green assembly type building, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional green assembly type building provided in the background technology is generally of a single-function structure, a structure capable of conveniently regulating and controlling the direction of a wall body is not arranged, the overall appearance of the building is not conveniently designed and reconstructed, a structure convenient for installing a lightning protection belt is not arranged, and a structure capable of improving the structural strength of a floor is not arranged.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a green fabricated building comprising fabricated wall panels;
the assembled wallboard is of a spliced plate-shaped structure, and a mixed structure of ecological cement and reinforcing steel bars is arranged inside the assembled wallboard;
the supporting steel pipes are vertically arranged in the fixing holes B at the left side and the right side of the assembled wallboard through sliding connection;
the top and the bottom of the assembled wallboard are provided with fixed steel bars, and the fixed steel bars vertically penetrate through the top and the bottom fixed holes A of the assembled wallboard;
the top and the bottom of the assembled wallboard are provided with a direction-changing layered structure, and the direction-changing layered structure comprises a side bearing structure and a floor bearing structure;
the side bearing structure comprises layered fixing parts which are arranged at the top and the bottom of the assembled wallboard;
a heat-insulating reinforcing structure is arranged on the outer side of the layered fixing part;
the whole top of building is provided with outer top layer reinforced structure and combination lightning-arrest structure.
Preferably, the assembled wallboard comprises a right protruding part, a fixing hole A, a left protruding part, a fixing hole B and a heat insulation material layer, the right protruding part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right vertical face of the assembled wallboard, the vertical height of the right protruding part is half of that of the assembled wallboard, the fixing hole A is vertically fixed to the top surface and the bottom surface of the assembled wallboard, the left protruding part is fixedly connected to the top of the left vertical face of the assembled wallboard, the vertical height of the left protruding part is half of that of the assembled wallboard, the fixing hole B vertically penetrates through the right protruding part and the left protruding part, and the heat insulation material layer is fixedly connected to the outer vertical face of the assembled wallboard.
Preferably, the side receiving structure further includes:
the side frames are arranged at the bottom and the top of the assembled wallboard and are of a strip double-layer structure, and two groups of vertical side plates are arranged at the top of the side frames;
the fixed pipes are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the side frames and are positioned on the inner sides of the two groups of vertical side plates;
the first-stage protruding plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the side frame, one group of first-stage protruding plates are fixedly connected to the top of the right side elevation of the side frame, the other group of first-stage protruding plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the opposite left side elevation of the side frame, and a circular through hole vertically penetrates through the inner part of each first-stage protruding plate;
the jack is fixedly connected to the position on the right side of the side frame and positioned below the left side of the first-stage protruding plate;
the second grade is protruded board, second grade is protruded board fixed connection in first grade is protruded board outside facade department, and the inside circular through-hole that has run through perpendicularly of second grade is protruded board, and second grade is protruded board width and jack width are the same.
Preferably, the floor receiving structure includes:
the turning frame is arranged at the tail ends of the left side and the right side of the side frame;
the hinge block is fixedly connected to the vertical surface of the outer side of the turning frame;
and the fixed plate frame is arranged on the right side of the turning frame through hinge connection, and the fixed plate frame and the turning frame are in a vertical state.
Preferably, the floor receiving structure includes:
the pipe fixing holes transversely penetrate through vertical side vertical surfaces of the two groups of interlayers of the plate fixing frame;
the connecting shell penetrates through the outer side of the fixed plate frame and is of a square tubular structure;
the side holes of the solid tube horizontally penetrate through the vertical surfaces of the two sides of the connecting shell, and the diameter of the side holes of the solid tube is the same as that of the hole of the solid tube;
the protruding clamping plates are fixedly connected to the vertical surfaces of the rear end sides of the connecting shells, and the number of the protruding clamping plates is two.
Preferably, the floor receiving structure further comprises:
the vertical holes vertically penetrate through the two groups of protruding clamping plates;
the plate fixing nail hole vertically penetrates through the connecting shell;
the horizontal adapting pipe horizontally penetrates through the side hole of the fixed pipe;
the cross section of the I-shaped floor structure is in an I shape, a top plate of the I-shaped floor structure protrudes to the left, a bottom plate of the I-shaped floor structure protrudes to the right, a vertical reinforcing beam is welded between the bottom plate and the top plate of the I-shaped floor structure, and the side face of the vertical reinforcing beam of the I-shaped floor structure vertically penetrates through the circular through hole;
the welding nail is vertically fixed in the protruding parts of the bottom plate and the top plate of the I-shaped floor structure.
Preferably, the outer top reinforcing structure comprises:
the vertical plate is arranged at the vertical surface of the outer side of the top of the assembled wallboard, and the outer side of the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate part;
the bottom hole, bottom hole fixed connection in vertical plate bottom, bottom hole inboard and fixed reinforcing bar sliding connection, the inside and support steel pipe lateral sliding contact of bending outward of bottom hole, support the steel pipe top and extend to the vertical plate top.
Preferably, the outer top layer reinforcing structure further comprises:
the inner reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the vertical surface of the inner side of the vertical plate;
the outer strengthening rib is fixedly connected to the outer vertical face of the vertical plate;
the waterproof plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, and the bottom surface of the waterproof plate is fixed with the top surface of the inner reinforcing rib;
the riveting bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, and a transverse through hole is formed in the riveting bottom plate;
and the fixing rivet penetrates through the through hole of the riveting bottom plate.
Preferably, the combined lightning protection structure includes:
the lightning protection belt is arranged at the top end of the support steel pipe, and the bottom of the lightning protection belt is provided with a vertical rod part which penetrates through the inner curved side surface of the support steel pipe;
the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer curved side face of the vertical rod part of the lightning protection belt, and the bottom face of the limiting ring is in limiting contact with the vertical face of the top end of the supporting steel pipe;
the welding hoop is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lightning protection belt through welding and is positioned at the top of the limiting ring;
the grounding metal rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the welding hoop and vertically inserted into the through hole of the secondary protruding plate at the corner of the wall body, and the bottom of the grounding metal rod is connected with the ground;
preferably, the heat-insulating reinforcing structure includes:
the heat preservation fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of the layered fixing part, and the heat preservation material layer is of a plate-shaped structure;
and the diameter of the through hole in the welding pipe is equal to the diameter of the outer side of the horizontal connecting pipe.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the invention, the assembled wallboard is arranged, after concrete is used for pouring a foundation, the angle of the wall body assembly can be completed by changing the angle of the layered fixing part through the rotation angle of the hinge block, the side surface of the turning frame is connected with the fixing plate frame, then the concrete foundation is fixedly inserted by using the fixing steel bars, the fixing holes A and B in the right projection and the left projection at the two sides of the assembled wallboard are respectively inserted with the fixing steel bars and the supporting steel pipes, then the concrete is used for pouring a wall body gap, so that the wall body is fixed, the fixing holes B are vertically connected by the left projection and the right projection through the turning over of the assembled wallboard, ninety-degree turning is convenient, the direction of the wall body is convenient to regulate and control through matching with the layered fixing part, and thus the overall appearance of a building is convenient to design and reform.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the combined lightning protection structure, the lightning protection belt can be conveniently and fixedly installed by inserting the vertical rod part at the bottom of the lightning protection belt into the top of the supporting steel pipe extending above the waterproof plate, inserting the grounding metal rod into the through hole of the secondary protruding plate at the corner of the wall body in a penetrating manner, and then fixing the top of the grounding metal rod to the outer side of the lightning protection belt by welding a coupling ring.
3. The I-shaped floor structure is further arranged, the through hole in the side face of the I-shaped floor structure is aligned with the pipe fixing hole, the receiving transverse pipe penetrates into the I-shaped floor structure and the pipe fixing hole, the protruding parts at the bottom of the I-shaped floor structures are fixed with the protruding parts at the top of other I-shaped floor structures through the seed welding nails after the I-shaped floor structures are butted, and the strength of the floor structure can be improved through matching with the receiving transverse pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an inside cross section of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top perspective view of a sideframe in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a direction-changing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a plate fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom perspective view of an outer roof reinforcement structure in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of an outer roof reinforcement structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top perspective view of an assembled wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a heat-insulating fixing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an outer side section of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of B in FIG. 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in fig. 1 to 11, the correspondence between the part names or lines and the reference numbers is:
1. an assembled wallboard;
101. a right protrusion; 102. a fixing hole A; 103. a left protrusion; 104. a fixing hole B; 105. a thermal insulation material layer;
2. supporting the steel pipe;
3. fixing the steel bars;
4. a layered fixing part;
401. a side frame; 4011. a fixed tube; 4012. a primary projection plate; 4013. a jack; 4014. a secondary projection plate; 402. a turning frame; 4021. a hinged block; 403. fixing a plate frame; 4031. a solid tube hole; 404. a connecting shell; 4041. fixing a side hole of the tube; 4042. a protruding splint; 4043. a vertical hole; 4044. fixing plate nail holes; 405. a horizontal connecting pipe;
5. an I-shaped floor structure;
501. planting a welding nail;
6. an outer top layer reinforcement structure; 601. a vertical plate; 6011. a bottom hole; 6012. an inner reinforcing rib; 6013. external reinforcing ribs; 602. a waterproof sheet; 603. riveting a bottom plate; 604. fixing the rivet;
7. a lightning protection belt;
701. a limiting ring; 702. welding a coupling; 703. a grounded metal rod;
8. a heat preservation fixing plate;
801. and (6) welding the pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a green fabricated building comprises a fabricated wallboard 1;
the assembled wallboard 1 is of a spliced plate-shaped structure, and the interior of the assembled wallboard 1 is of a mixed structure of ecological cement and reinforcing steel bars;
the supporting steel pipes 2 are arranged inside the assembled wallboard 1, and the supporting steel pipes 2 are vertically arranged inside the fixing holes B104 on the left side and the right side of the assembled wallboard 1 through sliding connection;
the top and the bottom of the assembled wallboard 1 are provided with fixed steel bars 3, and the fixed steel bars 3 vertically penetrate through the top and the bottom of the assembled wallboard 1 in the fixed holes A102;
the top and the bottom of the assembled wallboard 1 are provided with a direction-changing layered structure, and the direction-changing layered structure comprises a side bearing structure and a floor bearing structure;
the side bearing structure comprises layered fixing parts 4, and the layered fixing parts 4 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the assembled wallboard 1;
a heat preservation and reinforcement structure is arranged on the outer side of the layered fixing part 4;
the whole top of the building is provided with an outer top layer reinforcing structure 6 and a combined lightning protection structure.
As shown in fig. 8, the assembled wallboard 1 comprises a right protrusion 101, a fixing hole a102, a left protrusion 103, a fixing hole B104 and a heat insulation material layer 105, the right protrusion 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right vertical surface of the assembled wallboard 1, the vertical height of the right protrusion 101 is one half of that of the assembled wallboard 1, the fixing hole a102 is vertically fixed to the top and bottom surfaces of the assembled wallboard 1, the left protrusion 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the left vertical surface of the assembled wallboard 1, the vertical height of the left protrusion 103 is one half of that of the assembled wallboard 1, the fixing hole B104 vertically penetrates through the right protrusion 101 and the left protrusion 103, the heat insulation material layer 105 is fixedly connected to the outer vertical surface of the assembled wallboard 1, the fixing holes a102 and the fixing hole B104 in the right protrusion 101 and the left protrusion 103 on both sides of the assembled wallboard 1 are respectively inserted into the fixing steel bar 3 and the supporting steel pipe 2, and then a concrete casting wall gap is used, the wall is fixed, the fixing holes B104 of the assembled wall board 1 are vertically butted through the left protrusion 103 and the right protrusion 101 to facilitate ninety-degree redirection, the direction of the wall is convenient to regulate and control, and the building is convenient to layer through repeating the steps.
The side receiving structure further includes:
the side frames 401 are arranged at the bottom and the top of the assembled wallboard 1, the side frames 401 are of long strip double-layer structures, and two groups of vertical side plates are arranged at the top of the side frames 401;
the fixed tubes 4011 are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the side frames 401, and the fixed tubes 4011 are located on the inner sides of the two groups of vertical side plates;
the primary protruding plates 4012 and the primary protruding plates 4012 are respectively fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the side frame 401, one group of the primary protruding plates 4012 is fixedly connected to the top of the right vertical surface of the side frame 401, the other group of the primary protruding plates 4012 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left vertical surface of the side frame 401, and a circular through hole vertically penetrates through the interior of the primary protruding plates 4012;
the secondary protruding plate 4014 and the secondary protruding plate 4014 are fixedly connected to the outer vertical surface of the primary protruding plate 4012, a circular through hole vertically penetrates through the interior of the secondary protruding plate 4014, and the width of the secondary protruding plate 4014 is the same as that of the jack 4013.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 9, the heat preservation reinforced structure includes:
the heat preservation fixing plate 8 is arranged on the outer side of the layered fixing part 4, and the heat preservation material layer 105 is of a plate-shaped structure;
the welding pipe 801 is fixedly connected to the side vertical face of the heat preservation fixing plate 8, the diameter of a through hole in the welding pipe 801 is equal to the diameter of the outer side of the receiving transverse pipe 405, the welding pipe 801 of the heat preservation fixing plate 8 is sleeved on the outer curved side face of the receiving transverse pipe 405 extending to the outer side, and the heat preservation fixing plate 8 is used for clamping and fixing the upper layer and the lower layer of heat preservation materials after welding and fixing.
The floor receiving structure includes:
the turning frame 402 is arranged at the tail ends of the left side and the right side of the side frame 401;
the hinged block 4021 is fixedly connected to the outer vertical surface of the turning frame 402;
the fixing plate frame 403 is arranged on the right side of the turning frame 402 through a hinge connection, and the fixing plate frame 403 is perpendicular to the turning frame 402.
The floor receiving structure includes:
the pipe fixing holes 4031 transversely penetrate through vertical side vertical faces of the two groups of interlayers of the fixed plate frame 403;
the connecting shell 404 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate frame 403 in a penetrating mode, and the connecting shell 404 is of a square tubular structure;
a solid tube side hole 4041, the solid tube side hole 4041 horizontally penetrates the vertical surface of the two sides of the connecting shell 404, and the diameter of the solid tube side hole 4041 is the same as that of the solid tube hole 4031;
the protruding clamping plates 4042, the protruding clamping plates 4042 are fixedly connected to the vertical surface of the rear end side of the connecting shell 404, and the number of the protruding clamping plates 4042 is two.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 2, the floor receiving structure further comprises:
a vertical hole 4043, the vertical hole 4043 vertically penetrates through the two sets of protruding clamping plates 4042;
a board fixing nail hole 4044, the board fixing nail hole 4044 vertically penetrates through the inside of the connecting shell 404;
the horizontal adapting pipe 405 is horizontally arranged in the fixed pipe side hole 4041 in a penetrating way;
the cross section of the I-shaped floor structure 5 is in an I shape, the top plate of the I-shaped floor structure 5 protrudes to the left side, the bottom plate of the I-shaped floor structure 5 protrudes to the right side, a vertical reinforcing beam is welded between the bottom plate and the top plate of the I-shaped floor structure 5, and the side face of the vertical reinforcing beam of the I-shaped floor structure 5 vertically penetrates through the circular through hole;
the seed welding nails 501 are used, wherein the seed welding nails 501 are vertically fixed in the bottom plate and top plate protruding parts of the I-shaped floor structure 5, after the side through holes of the I-shaped floor structure 5 are aligned with the pipe fixing holes 4031, the receiving transverse pipes 405 are used for penetrating into the I-shaped floor structure 5 and the pipe fixing holes 4031, after the multiple groups of I-shaped floor structures 5 are butted, the bottom protruding parts of the multiple groups of I-shaped floor structures 5 are fixed with the top protruding parts of other I-shaped floor structures 5 by using the seed welding nails 501, and the structural strength of the floor can be improved by matching with the receiving transverse pipes 405.
The outer roof reinforcing structure 6 includes:
the vertical plate 601 is arranged at the vertical surface of the outer side of the top of the assembled wallboard 1, and the outer side of the bottom of the vertical plate 601 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate part;
the bottom hole 6011 and the bottom hole 6011 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 601, the inner side of the bottom hole 6011 is slidably connected with the fixed steel bar 3, the inner side of the bottom hole 6011 is in sliding contact with the outer curved side face of the support steel pipe 2, and the top end of the support steel pipe 2 extends to the upper portion of the vertical plate 601.
The outer top layer reinforcing structure 6 further includes:
the inner reinforcing rib 6012 and the inner reinforcing rib 6012 are fixedly connected to the inner vertical surface of the vertical plate 601;
the outer strengthening ribs 6013 are fixedly connected to the outer side vertical faces of the vertical plate 601;
the waterproof plate 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 601, and the bottom surface of the waterproof plate 602 is fixed to the top surface of the inner reinforcing rib 6012;
the riveting bottom plate 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 601, and a transverse through hole is formed in the riveting bottom plate 603;
and a fixing rivet 604, wherein the fixing rivet 604 is arranged in the through hole of the riveting base plate 603 in a penetrating way.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 11, the combined lightning protection structure comprises:
the lightning protection belt 7 is arranged at the top end of the support steel pipe 2, and the bottom of the lightning protection belt 7 is provided with a vertical rod part which penetrates through the inner curved side surface of the support steel pipe 2;
the limiting ring 701 is fixedly connected to the outer curved side face of the vertical rod part of the lightning belt 7, and the bottom face of the limiting ring 701 is in limiting contact with the vertical face of the top end of the supporting steel pipe 2;
the welding collar 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lightning strip 7 through welding and is positioned at the top of the limiting ring 701;
the grounding metal rod 703 and the grounding metal rod 703 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the welding collar 702, the bottom of the grounding metal rod 703 is connected with the ground, the vertical rod part at the bottom of the lightning protection belt 7 is inserted into the top of the supporting steel pipe 2 extending to the upper side of the waterproof board 602, the grounding metal rod 703 is inserted into the through hole of the secondary projection board 4014 at the corner of the wall body in a penetrating manner, and the top of the grounding metal rod is fixed to the outer side of the lightning protection belt 7 through the welding collar 702 at the top of the grounding metal rod for grounding treatment, so that the lightning protection effect can be realized.
The working principle is as follows:
when the device is used, positions are mapped and drawn, after concrete is used for pouring a foundation, the angle of wall body assembly can be completed through the rotation angle of a hinge block 4021, the side face of a turning frame 402 is butted with a fixing plate frame 403, the concrete foundation is fixedly inserted by using a fixing steel bar 3, a primary protruding plate 4012 on the left side of one group of side frames 401 is inserted into a jack 4013 on the right side of the other group of side frames 401, through holes in two groups of secondary protruding plates 4014 are aligned, the fixing steel bar 3 is inserted into a fixing pipe 4011 in the side frames 401, a supporting steel pipe 2 is vertically inserted into a through hole in the primary protruding plate 4012 butted at the two side ends of the side frames 401, the side frames 401 are fixed in position, when the construction direction of a wall body needs to be changed, after the side frames 401 at the tail ends of the wall body are butted with the turning frame 402, an I-shaped floor structure 5 is erected in the side frames 401, and after the through holes on the side face of the I-shaped floor structure 5 are aligned with pipe fixing holes 4031, penetrating a receiving transverse pipe 405 into the I-shaped floor structure 5 and a pipe fixing hole 4031, abutting a plurality of groups of I-shaped floor structures 5, fixing the top of the I-shaped floor structures 5 and other I-shaped floor structures 5 by using seed welding nails 501, inserting fixing holes A102 and B104 in a right protrusion 101 and a left protrusion 103 on two sides of an assembled wallboard 1 into a fixing steel bar 3 and a supporting steel pipe 2 respectively, building a gap of the assembled wallboard by using concrete, fixing the wall, adding layers of the building by repeating the steps, attaching the outer side of the assembled wallboard 1 by using a heat insulation material layer 105 after building to a rated height, sleeving a welding pipe 801 of the heat insulation fixing plate 8 on the outer curved side surface of the receiving transverse pipe 405 extending to the outer side, clamping and fixing the upper layer and the lower layer of heat insulation material by using the heat insulation fixing plate 8 after welding and fixing, and matching the waterproof plate 602 with the fixing steel bar 3 by using a fixing rivet 604 to fix the waterproof plate on the top of the assembled wallboard 1 The vertical rod part at the bottom of the lightning protection belt 7 is inserted into the top of the support steel pipe 2 extending to the upper side of the waterproof board 602, the grounding metal rod 703 is inserted into the through hole of the secondary projection board 4014 at the corner of the wall body in a penetrating manner, and then the top of the grounding metal rod is fixed on the outer side of the lightning protection belt 7 through the welding collar 702 at the top of the grounding metal rod for grounding treatment, so that the lightning protection effect can be realized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. A green fabricated building, characterized in that: comprises an assembled wallboard (1);
the assembled wallboard (1) is of a spliced plate-shaped structure, and the interior of the assembled wallboard (1) is of a mixed structure of ecological cement and reinforcing steel bars;
the assembled wallboard (1) is internally provided with a support steel pipe (2), and the support steel pipe (2) is vertically arranged in fixing holes B (104) at the left side and the right side of the assembled wallboard (1) through sliding connection;
the top and the bottom of the assembled wallboard (1) are provided with fixed steel bars (3), and the fixed steel bars (3) vertically penetrate through the top and the bottom of the assembled wallboard (1) and are arranged in the fixed holes A (102);
the top and the bottom of the assembled wallboard (1) are provided with a direction-changing layered structure, and the direction-changing layered structure comprises a side bearing structure and a floor bearing structure;
the side bearing structure comprises layered fixing parts (4), and the layered fixing parts (4) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the assembled wallboard (1);
a heat preservation and reinforcement structure is arranged on the outer side of the layered fixing part (4);
the whole top of the building is provided with an outer top layer reinforcing structure (6) and a combined lightning protection structure.
2. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the fabricated wall panel (1) comprises a right protrusion (101), a fixing hole A (102), the wall plate comprises a left protruding portion (103), a fixing hole B (104) and a heat insulation material layer (105), the right protruding portion (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right vertical face of the assembly type wall plate (1), the vertical height of the right protruding portion (101) is half of that of the assembly type wall plate (1), the fixing hole A (102) is vertically fixed to the top face and the bottom face of the assembly type wall plate (1), the left protruding portion (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the left vertical face of the assembly type wall plate (1), the vertical height of the left protruding portion (103) is half of that of the assembly type wall plate (1), the fixing hole B (104) vertically penetrates through the right protruding portion (101) and the left protruding portion (103), and the heat insulation material layer (105) is fixedly connected to the outer vertical face of the assembly type wall plate (1).
3. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein said side-receiving structure further comprises:
the side frames (401) are arranged at the bottom and the top of the assembled wallboard (1), the side frames (401) are of a long strip double-layer structure, and two groups of vertical side plates are arranged at the top of the side frames (401);
the fixed pipe (4011), the fixed pipe (4011) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the side frame (401), the fixed pipe (4011) is located on the inner side of two groups of vertical side plates;
the primary protruding plates (4012), the primary protruding plates (4012) are respectively fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the side frame (401), one group of the primary protruding plates (4012) is fixedly connected to the top of the right vertical surface of the side frame (401), the other group of the primary protruding plates (4012) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left vertical surface of the side frame (401), and a circular through hole vertically penetrates through the interior of the primary protruding plates (4012);
the jack (4013), the jack (4013) is fixedly connected to the position located on the right side of the side frame (401), and the jack (4013) is located below the left side of the primary protruding plate (4012);
second grade protruding board (4014), second grade protruding board (4014) fixed connection is in first grade protruding board (4012) outside facade department, and second grade protruding board (4014) inside is run through perpendicularly has circular through-hole, and second grade protruding board (4014) width is the same with jack (4013) width.
4. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein said floor receiving structure comprises:
the turning frame (402), the turning frame (402) is arranged at the tail ends of the left side and the right side of the side frame (401);
the hinging block (4021) is fixedly connected to the outer side vertical face of the turning frame (402);
the fixing plate frame (403), the fixing plate frame (403) is arranged on the right side of the turning frame (402) through hinge connection, and the fixing plate frame (403) and the turning frame (402) are in a vertical state.
5. A green fabricated building according to claim 3, wherein said floor receiving structure comprises:
the solid tube hole (4031), the solid tube hole (4031) transversely penetrates through the vertical side vertical faces of the two groups of interlayers of the solid plate frame (403);
the connecting shell (404), the connecting shell (404) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate frame (403) in a penetrating mode, and the connecting shell (404) is of a square tubular structure;
the side holes (4041) of the solid tube horizontally penetrate through the vertical surfaces of the two sides of the connecting shell (404), and the diameter of the side holes (4041) of the solid tube is the same as that of the hole (4031) of the solid tube;
the protruding clamping plates (4042) are fixedly connected to the vertical face of the rear end side of the connecting shell (404), and the number of the protruding clamping plates (4042) is two.
6. A green fabricated building according to claim 4, wherein the floor-receiving structure further comprises:
the vertical hole (4043), the vertical hole (4043) runs through the two groups of protruding clamping plates (4042) vertically;
the plate fixing nail hole (4044) vertically penetrates through the connecting shell (404);
the horizontal adapting pipe (405), the horizontal adapting pipe (405) horizontally penetrates through the fixed pipe side hole (4041);
the cross section of the I-shaped floor structure (5) is in an I shape, the top plate of the I-shaped floor structure (5) protrudes to the left side, the bottom plate of the I-shaped floor structure (5) protrudes to the right side, a vertical reinforcing beam is welded between the bottom plate and the top plate of the I-shaped floor structure (5), and the side face of the vertical reinforcing beam of the I-shaped floor structure (5) vertically penetrates through the circular through hole;
the welding nails (501) are vertically fixed in the protruding parts of the bottom plate and the top plate of the I-shaped floor structure (5).
7. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein said outer roof reinforcing structure (6) comprises:
the vertical plate (601), the vertical plate (601) is set up in the outer side elevation of top of the assembled wallboard (1), the outside of bottom of the vertical plate (601) connects with the horizontal plate fixedly;
the steel pipe support structure comprises a bottom hole (6011), the bottom hole (6011) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a vertical plate (601), the inner side of the bottom hole (6011) is in sliding connection with a fixed steel bar (3), the inner side of the bottom hole (6011) is in sliding contact with the outer curved side face of a support steel pipe (2), and the top end of the support steel pipe (2) extends to the position above the vertical plate (601).
8. A green fabricated building according to claim 7, wherein the outer roof reinforcing structure (6) further comprises:
the inner reinforcing rib (6012), the inner reinforcing rib (6012) is fixedly connected to the inner vertical surface of the vertical plate (601);
the outer strengthening ribs (6013), the outer strengthening ribs (6013) are fixedly connected to the outer side vertical faces of the vertical plate (601);
the waterproof plate (602), the waterproof plate (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (601), and the bottom surface of the waterproof plate (602) is fixed with the top surface of the inner reinforcing rib (6012);
the riveting bottom plate (603), the riveting bottom plate (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate (601), and a transverse through hole is formed in the riveting bottom plate;
and the fixing rivet (604), wherein the fixing rivet (604) is arranged in the through hole of the riveting bottom plate (603) in a penetrating way.
9. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein said modular lightning protection structure comprises:
the lightning protection belt (7) is arranged at the top end of the support steel pipe (2), and the bottom of the lightning protection belt (7) is provided with a vertical rod part which penetrates through the inner curved side face of the support steel pipe (2);
the limiting ring (701), the limiting ring (701) is fixedly connected to the outer curved side face of the vertical rod part of the lightning strip (7), and the bottom face of the limiting ring (701) is in limiting contact with the vertical face of the top end of the supporting steel pipe (2);
the welding collar (702), the welding collar (702) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lightning strip (7) through welding, and the welding collar is positioned on the top of the limiting ring (701);
the grounding metal rod (703) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the welding collar (702), the grounding metal rod (703) vertically penetrates through the through hole of the secondary protruding plate (4014) at the corner of the wall body, and the bottom of the grounding metal rod (703) is connected with the ground.
10. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein said insulating reinforcement structure comprises:
the heat-insulation fixing plate (8), the heat-insulation fixing plate (8) is arranged on the outer side of the layered fixing part (4), and the heat-insulation material layer (105) is of a plate-shaped structure;
the welding pipe (801) is fixedly connected to the side vertical face of the heat preservation fixing plate (8), and the diameter of the through hole in the welding pipe (801) is equal to the diameter of the outer side of the horizontal receiving pipe (405).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110851563.1A CN113565216A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Green assembly type building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110851563.1A CN113565216A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Green assembly type building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113565216A true CN113565216A (en) | 2021-10-29 |
Family
ID=78167973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110851563.1A Withdrawn CN113565216A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Green assembly type building |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113565216A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115263059A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-01 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Assembled waste material pool |
-
2021
- 2021-07-27 CN CN202110851563.1A patent/CN113565216A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115263059A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-01 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Assembled waste material pool |
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Application publication date: 20211029 |