CN218667467U

CN218667467U - Tamping device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN218667467U
Application number: CN202222420139.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛凯; 周庆友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-13
Filing date: 2022-09-13
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ramming device for construction, the load simulator comprises a case, the machine incasement is provided with the ramming subassembly, machine bottom of the case portion is provided with the ramming board, ramming subassembly and ramming board cooperation work, machine under the case fixed surface installs the support column and is, the support column is provided with four groups, and it is two sets of to correspond fixed mounting has the work board between the support column, be provided with the clearance subassembly on the work board. The utility model discloses possess quick-witted case, the ramming plate, the subassembly of ramming, the support column, the working plate, the design of clearance subassembly, through quick-witted incasement ramming subassembly operation drive the ramming plate, the earth that needs the ramming is tamped, through the work of clearance subassembly on the working plate, the earth on the board of will ramming is cleaned, supports quick-witted case and working plate through the support column, has reached and has been convenient for tamp the object that needs tamp, with the clear advantage of earth on the board of ramming.

Description

Tamping device for building construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction, especially, relate to a tamping unit for construction.

Background

The tamping unit is the machinery that is used for ramming the road surface, levels up, tamps the ground when being used for building more, utilizes impact and the compaction machinery of impact vibration effect layering tamp backfill soil, also can utilize simultaneously to strike and impact vibration effect layering and carry out the road surface breakage to the road surface for the heavy construction maintenance on ditching, old road surface, the open number: CN106835910A discloses a tamping device for road tamping, including pressing the road wheel, connecting plate, tamping device body, press the road wheel setting in the bottom of vehicle to replace the work of wheel, press the road wheel top to be provided with the fender, the fender is located and presses the road wheel rear position and be provided with the mud scraper, the connecting plate sets up in the front and presses the middle of road wheel with the back, tamping device passes through the fixed bottom that sets up at the vehicle of connecting plate, tamping device body includes jib, slide rail and tamping block, the slide rail sets up on the jib, be provided with the slide rail connecting axle on the slide rail, the one end and the motor braking on the vehicle of slide rail connecting axle are connected, the other end of jib and the bottom fixed connection of slide rail, the both ends and the slide rail connecting axle fixed connection of tamping block. The tamping device is simple in structure, operation difficulty is simplified, engineering efficiency is improved, construction period is shortened, and engineering cost is reduced.

However, the prior art has some problems: most of the existing tamping devices adopt compression rollers for rolling compaction, and the mode consumes time, has low tamping efficiency and poor compacting effect; or adopt the rammer compactor, the device structure is complicated, the volume is heavy, it is very difficult when narrow and small space operation, inconvenient operation, a large amount of earth can be attached to along with long-time processing gradually in the one side of rammer plate and ground contact, it is thicker more when the dirt bed is amassed, can lead to rammer plate bottom surface unevenness, can't play the effect of ramming, consequently need artifical regularly to carry out the processing of clearing soil to rammer plate ground, but the operation is very troublesome, and make work efficiency also cause very big influence, therefore we provide a rammer compactor for construction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a tamping device for building construction, which has the advantages of being convenient for tamping objects to be tamped and cleaning earth on a tamping plate, and solves the problems that the prior tamping device mostly adopts a compression roller to roll and compact, and the mode consumes time, has low tamping efficiency and poor compacting effect; or adopt the rammer compactor, the device structure is complicated, and the volume is heavy, and is very difficult when narrow and small space operation, inconvenient operation, a large amount of earth can be attached to along with long-time processing gradually in the one side of ramming plate and ground contact, it is thicker more amasss when dirt bed, can lead to ramming plate bottom surface unevenness, can't play the effect of ramming, consequently need artifical regularly to carry out the processing of clearing soil to ramming plate ground, but the operation is very troublesome to make work efficiency also cause the problem of very big influence.

The utility model relates to a realize like this, a ramming device for construction, the load simulator comprises a case, the machine incasement is provided with the ramming subassembly, machine bottom of the case portion is provided with the ramming board, ramming subassembly and ramming board cooperation work, machine under-case fixed surface installs the support column, the support column is provided with four groups, and it is two sets of to correspond fixed mounting has the work board between the support column, be provided with the clearance subassembly on the work board.

As the utility model discloses it is preferred, the subassembly of ramming includes first motor, first motor one end fixed mounting is at the chassis top, fixed mounting has first bevel gear on the output shaft of first motor, first bevel gear one side meshing has second bevel gear, second bevel gear one end fixed mounting has the thread bush, the fixed orifices has been seted up at the chassis top, thread bush one end fixed mounting is in the fixed orifices, second bevel gear other end set up threaded hole, first lead screw is installed in second bevel gear's screw hole and the thread bush internal rotation, thread bush fixed mounting has the backup pad to first lead screw one end screw thread connection, the backup pad sets up at quick-witted incasement, backup pad one end fixed mounting has the pouring weight, first lead screw one end movable mounting has the stopper, stopper one end fixed mounting is on the support column.

As the utility model discloses it is preferred, backup pad one side fixed mounting has first slider, quick-witted incasement bottom fixed mounting has the auxiliary rod, first slider one end movable mounting is on the auxiliary rod.

As the utility model discloses it is preferred, the pouring weight lower extreme is provided with the pressure plate, pouring weight and pressure plate contact, pressure plate one end fixed mounting has the movable rod, the movable hole has been seted up to quick-witted incasement bottom, the fixed mounting has the movable sleeve in the movable hole, movable rod one end activity has alternated movable sleeve to quick-witted bottom of the case, tamp board one end fixed mounting on the movable rod, pressure plate one end elastic connection has reset spring, reset spring one end fixed mounting is at quick-witted incasement bottom.

As the utility model discloses preferred, chassis bottom fixed mounting has damping spring, ramming plate one end and damping spring looks springiness contaction.

As the utility model discloses it is preferred, the clearance subassembly includes the second motor, second motor one end fixed mounting is on the working plate, fixed mounting has the second lead screw on the output shaft of second motor, movable mounting has the second slider on the second lead screw, second slider one end fixed mounting has the cleaning plate, cleaning plate one end fixed mounting has brush and doctor-bar, brush and doctor-bar one end and tamping plate contact mutually.

As the utility model discloses it is preferred, cleaning plate one side fixed mounting has the third slider, third slider movable mounting has the bracing piece, bracing piece one end fixed mounting is on the support column.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model adopts the design of the machine case, the tamping plate, the tamping component, the supporting column, the working plate and the cleaning component, and most of the existing tamping devices adopt the compression roller to carry out rolling compaction, thus the mode consumes time, has low tamping efficiency and poor compaction effect; or adopt the rammer compactor, the device structure is complicated, the volume is heavy, it is very difficult when narrow and small space operation, inconvenient operation, drive the tamping plate through quick-witted incasement tamping subassembly operation, earth to needs the tamping is tamped, a large amount of earth can be attached to gradually along with long-time processing to the one side of tamping plate and ground contact, it is thicker more when soil layer is amassed, can lead to tamping plate bottom surface unevenness, can't play the effect of tamping, through the work of clearance subassembly on the working plate, earth on the tamping plate is cleaned, support quick-witted case and working plate through the support column, reached and be convenient for tamp the object that needs the tamping, with the clear effect of earth on the tamping plate.

2. The utility model discloses a design of first motor, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, thread bush, first lead screw, pouring weight, backup pad, the output shaft through first motor rotates and drives first bevel gear and rotate, and first bevel gear rotates and drives second bevel gear and rotate, and second bevel gear rotates and drives the thread bush and rotate, and the thread bush rotates and drives first lead screw and reciprocate, and first lead screw reciprocates and drives the backup pad and reciprocate, and the backup pad removes and drives the pouring weight and reciprocate, makes the pouring weight be convenient for remove.

3. The utility model discloses a design of first slider, auxiliary rod, the pouring weight moves about on the auxiliary rod through the first slider in the backup pad when reciprocating, makes the auxiliary rod support the pouring weight.

4. The utility model discloses a pressure plate, the movable rod, the movable sleeve, reset spring's design, press to the pressure plate from top to bottom through the pouring weight, the pressure plate is pressed and is moved the movable rod and remove in the movable sleeve, take reset spring to push down, the movable rod removes and drives the tamper board and remove and tamp the object, drive the pressure plate through reset spring and kick-back after tamp well, the pressure plate is kick-backed and is driven the movable rod and kick-backs, the movable rod is kick-backed and is driven the tamper board and reset, reached and tamp good back effect that the back resets.

5. The utility model discloses a damping spring's design, when the ramming plate kick-backs, through damping spring to its buffering, prevent that the ramming plate from bumping with the device.

6. The utility model discloses a design of second motor, second lead screw, second slider, cleaning plate, brush, doctor-bar, second motor through on the working plate rotates and drives the second lead screw and rotate, and the second lead screw rotates and drives the second slider and remove, and the second slider removes and drives the cleaning plate and remove, and the cleaning plate removes and drives brush and doctor-bar and clean to the tamping plate, and the brush is scraped the pine with earth, and the doctor-bar is scraped earth, has reached the clear effect of earth on the tamping plate.

7. The utility model discloses a design of third slider, bracing piece, clean board when removing, through third slider at the bracing piece top shoe, make the bracing piece support to clean board.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the weight provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a wiper blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. compacting the plate; 3. a tamping assembly; 301. a first motor; 302. a first bevel gear; 303. a second bevel gear; 304. a threaded sleeve; 305. a first lead screw; 306. a weight block; 307. a first slider; 308. an auxiliary lever; 309. a pressure plate; 310. a movable sleeve; 311. a movable rod; 312. a return spring; 313. a damping spring; 314. a support plate; 4. a support pillar; 5. a working plate; 6. cleaning the assembly; 601. a second motor; 602. a second lead screw; 603. a second slider; 604. cleaning the plate; 605. a brush; 606. scraping a blade; 607. a third slider; 608. a support rod.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of ramming device for construction, including quick-witted case 1, be provided with ramming assembly 3 in the quick-witted case 1, quick-witted case 1 bottom is provided with ramming plate 2, and ramming assembly 3 and ramming plate 2 cooperation work, fixed surface installs support column 4 under quick-witted case 1, and support column 4 is provided with four groups, corresponds fixed mounting between two sets of support columns 4 and has working plate 5, is provided with clearance subassembly 6 on working plate 5.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through the design of the case 1, the tamping plate 2, the tamping component 3, the supporting column 4, the working plate 5 and the cleaning component 6, most of the existing tamping devices adopt a compression roller for rolling compaction, and the mode consumes time, has low tamping efficiency and poor compacting effect; or adopt the rammer compactor, the device structure is complicated, the volume is heavy, it is very difficult when narrow and small space operation, inconvenient operation, 3 operation drive rammer plate 2 through quick-witted incasement rammer subassembly, earth to needing to tamp tamps, a large amount of earth can be attached to along with long-time processing gradually in the one side of rammer plate 2 and ground contact, it is thicker more when dirt layer is amassed, can lead to 2 bottom surfaces unevenness of rammer plate, can't play the effect of tamping, through the work of clearance subassembly 6 on the working plate 5, it cleans earth on the rammer plate 2, support quick-witted case 1 and working plate 5 through support column 4, it tamps the object of needs to have reached to be convenient for, and to the clear effect on rammer plate 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the tamping assembly 3 includes a first motor 301, one end of the first motor 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the case 1, a first bevel gear 302 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 301, a second bevel gear 303 is engaged on one side of the first bevel gear 302, a threaded sleeve 304 is fixedly installed on one end of the second bevel gear 303, a fixed hole is formed in the top of the case 1, one end of the threaded sleeve 304 is fixedly installed in the fixed hole, a threaded hole is formed in the other end of the second bevel gear 303, a first lead screw 305 is installed in the threaded hole of the second bevel gear 303 and the threaded sleeve 304 in a rotating mode, a supporting plate 314 is fixedly installed on one end of the first lead screw 305 in a threaded connection mode through the threaded sleeve 304, the supporting plate 314 is arranged in the case 1, a weight 306 is fixedly installed on one end of the supporting plate 314, a limiting block is movably installed on one end of the first lead screw 305, and one end of the limiting block is fixedly installed on the supporting column 4.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through the design of the first motor 301, the first bevel gear 302, the second bevel gear 303, the threaded sleeve 304, the first lead screw 305, the weight 306 and the support plate 314, the first bevel gear 302 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 301, the first bevel gear 302 drives the second bevel gear 303 to rotate by the rotation of the first bevel gear 303, the threaded sleeve 304 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second bevel gear 303, the first lead screw 305 is driven to move up and down by the rotation of the threaded sleeve 304, the support plate 314 is driven to move up and down by the up and down movement of the first lead screw 305, and the weight 306 is driven to move up and down by the support plate 314 so that the weight 306 can be moved conveniently.

Referring to fig. 2, a first sliding block 307 is fixedly installed at one side of the supporting plate 314, an auxiliary rod 308 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chassis 1, and one end of the first sliding block 307 is movably installed on the auxiliary rod 308.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through the design of the first sliding block 307 and the auxiliary rod 308, the weight 306 moves on the auxiliary rod 308 through the first sliding block 307 on the supporting plate 314 when moving up and down, so that the auxiliary rod 308 supports the weight 306.

Referring to fig. 2, a pressure plate 309 is arranged at the lower end of the weight 306, the weight 306 is in contact with the pressure plate 309, a movable rod 311 is fixedly mounted at one end of the pressure plate 309, a movable hole is formed in the bottom of the chassis 1, a movable sleeve 310 is fixedly mounted in the movable hole, one end of the movable rod 311 movably penetrates through the movable sleeve 310 to the bottom of the chassis 1, one end of the tamping plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the movable rod 311, one end of the pressure plate 309 is elastically connected with a return spring 312, and one end of the return spring 312 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the chassis 1.

The scheme is adopted: through pressure plate 309, movable rod 311, movable sleeve 310, reset spring 312's design, press to pressure plate 309 from top to bottom through pouring weight 306, pressure plate 309 presses to move and drives movable rod 311 and remove in movable sleeve 310, take reset spring 312 to push down, movable rod 311 removes and drives tamping plate 2 and remove and tamp the object, it rebounds through reset spring 312 drive pressure plate 309 to drive after tamping, pressure plate 309 rebounds and drives movable rod 311 and kick-back, movable rod 311 rebounds and drives tamping plate 2 and reset, reached and tamped the object, with the effect that resets of rebounding after tamping.

Referring to fig. 2, a damping spring 313 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the case 1, and one end of the tamper plate 2 is in elastic contact with the damping spring 313.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: due to the design of the damping spring 313, when the tamping plate 2 rebounds, the damping spring 313 buffers the rebounding, and the tamping plate 2 is prevented from colliding with the device.

Referring to fig. 3, the cleaning assembly 6 includes a second motor 601, one end of the second motor 601 is fixedly mounted on the working plate 5, a second lead screw 602 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor 601, a second sliding block 603 is movably mounted on the second lead screw 602, one end of the second sliding block 603 is fixedly mounted on a cleaning plate 604, one end of the cleaning plate 604 is fixedly mounted with a brush 605 and a scraping blade 606, and one ends of the brush 605 and the scraping blade 606 are in contact with the tamping plate 2.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through the design of the second motor 601, the second lead screw 602, the second sliding block 603, the cleaning plate 604, the brush 605 and the scraping blade 606, the second motor 601 on the working plate 5 rotates to drive the second lead screw 602 to rotate, the second lead screw 602 rotates to drive the second sliding block 603 to move, the second sliding block 603 moves to drive the cleaning plate 604 to move, the cleaning plate 604 moves to drive the brush 605 and the scraping blade 606 to clean the tamping plate 2, the brush 605 scrapes soil loose, the scraping blade 606 scrapes the soil, and the effect of cleaning the soil on the tamping plate 2 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, a third sliding block 607 is fixedly installed at one side of the cleaning plate 604, a supporting rod 608 is movably installed on the third sliding block 607, and one end of the supporting rod 608 is fixedly installed on the supporting column 4.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: due to the design of the third slider 607 and the support rod 608, when the cleaning plate 604 moves, the support rod 608 supports the cleaning plate 604 by sliding the third slider 607 on the support rod 608.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

when the ground tamping machine is used, through the design of the machine case 1, the tamping plate 2, the tamping component 3, the supporting columns 4, the working plate 5 and the cleaning component 6, most of the existing ground tamping devices adopt compression rollers for rolling compaction, the mode consumes time, the tamping efficiency is low, and the compaction effect is poor; or adopt the rammer compactor, the device structure is complicated, the volume is heavy, it is very difficult when narrow and small space operation, inconvenient operation, 3 operation drive rammer plate 2 through quick-witted incasement rammer subassembly, earth to needing to tamp tamps, a large amount of earth can be attached to along with long-time processing gradually in the one side of rammer plate 2 and ground contact, it is thicker more when dirt layer is amassed, can lead to 2 bottom surfaces unevenness of rammer plate, can't play the effect of tamping, through the work of clearance subassembly 6 on the working plate 5, it cleans earth on the rammer plate 2, support quick-witted case 1 and working plate 5 through support column 4, it tamps the object of needs to have reached to be convenient for, and to the clear effect on rammer plate 2.

In summary, the following steps: the tamping device for building construction solves the problems that most of the existing tamping devices adopt a compression roller to roll and compact, the mode is time-consuming, the tamping efficiency is low, and the compacting effect is poor through the matching of a case 1, a tamping plate 2, a tamping component 3, a first motor 301, a first bevel gear 302, a second bevel gear 303, a threaded sleeve 304, a first screw 305, a weight 306, a first sliding block 307, an auxiliary rod 308, a pressure plate 309, a movable sleeve 310, a movable rod 311, a reset spring 312, a damping spring 313, a supporting plate 314, a supporting column 4, a working plate 5, a cleaning component 6, a second motor 601, a second screw 602, a second sliding block 603, a cleaning plate 604, a brush 605, a scraping blade 606, a third sliding block 607 and a supporting rod 608; or adopt the rammer compactor, the device structure is complicated, and the volume is heavy, and is very difficult when narrow and small space operation, inconvenient operation, a large amount of earth can be attached to along with long-time processing gradually in the one side of ramming plate and ground contact, it is thicker more amasss when dirt bed, can lead to ramming plate bottom surface unevenness, can't play the effect of ramming, consequently need artifical regularly to carry out the processing of clearing soil to ramming plate ground, but the operation is very troublesome to make work efficiency also cause the problem of very big influence.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ramming device for construction, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: be provided with tamping unit (3) in quick-witted case (1), machine case (1) bottom is provided with tamping plate (2), tamping unit (3) and tamping plate (2) cooperation work, fixed surface installs support column (4) under quick-witted case (1), support column (4) are provided with four groups, correspond two sets of fixed mounting has working plate (5) between support column (4), be provided with clearance subassembly (6) on working plate (5).

2. The ramming apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the tamping assembly (3) comprises a first motor (301), one end of the first motor (301) is fixedly installed at the top of the case (1), a first bevel gear (302) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (301), one side of the first bevel gear (302) is meshed with a second bevel gear (303), one end of the second bevel gear (303) is fixedly installed with a threaded sleeve (304), the top of the case (1) is provided with a fixed hole, one end of the threaded sleeve (304) is fixedly installed in the fixed hole, the other end of the second bevel gear (303) is provided with a threaded hole, a threaded hole of the second bevel gear (303) and a threaded sleeve (304) are rotatably installed with a first lead screw (305), one end of the first lead screw (305) is in threaded connection with a supporting plate (314) through the threaded sleeve (304), the supporting plate (314) is arranged in the case (1), one end of the supporting plate (314) is fixedly installed with a weight (306), one end of the first lead screw (305) is movably installed with a limiting block, and one end of the limiting block is fixedly installed on the supporting column (4).

3. The ramming apparatus for construction according to claim 2, wherein: a first sliding block (307) is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting plate (314), an auxiliary rod (308) is fixedly mounted at the bottom in the case (1), and one end of the first sliding block (307) is movably mounted on the auxiliary rod (308).

4. The ramming apparatus for construction according to claim 2, wherein: weight (306) lower extreme is provided with pressure plate (309), weight (306) and pressure plate (309) contact, pressure plate (309) one end fixed mounting has movable rod (311), the movable hole has been seted up to bottom in quick-witted case (1), the downthehole fixed mounting of movable has movable sleeve (310), movable rod (311) one end activity has been interlude movable sleeve (310) to quick-witted case (1) bottom, tamping plate (2) one end fixed mounting is on movable rod (311), pressure plate (309) one end elastic connection has reset spring (312), reset spring (312) one end fixed mounting is bottom in quick-witted case (1).

5. The ramming apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: and a damping spring (313) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the case (1), and one end of the tamping plate (2) is in elastic contact with the damping spring (313).

6. The ramming apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (6) comprises a second motor (601), one end of the second motor (601) is fixedly mounted on the working plate (5), a second lead screw (602) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor (601), a second sliding block (603) is movably mounted on the second lead screw (602), a cleaning plate (604) is fixedly mounted at one end of the second sliding block (603), a hairbrush (605) and a scraping blade (606) are fixedly mounted at one end of the cleaning plate (604), and one ends of the hairbrush (605) and the scraping blade (606) are in contact with the tamping plate (2).

7. The compaction apparatus for construction according to claim 6, wherein: clean board (604) one side fixed mounting have third slider (607), third slider (607) movable mounting has bracing piece (608), bracing piece (608) one end fixed mounting is on support column (4).