CN218652071U - Appliance for correcting and curing diseases - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a correcting appliance, which comprises two baffles which are respectively arranged on the lingual side of an upper dentition and the lingual side of a lower dentition, wherein the two baffles are extended towards the occlusal direction to jointly form a lingual baffle structure; the device can seal the gap between the upper dentition and the lower dentition, effectively block the tongue from extending forwards, block bad oral habits of spitting tongue, licking teeth and the like, and simultaneously correct finger sucking habits or object biting habits.

Description

Appliance for correcting and curing diseases

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oral medicine technical field especially relates to a rescue ware that is used for abolishing bad habits of oral cavity such as sucking the finger, spitting the tongue, licking the tooth.

Background

Malocclusion refers to the condition of misalignment of teeth, abnormal occlusion of upper and lower dental arches, abnormal position of jaw bone, facial deformity, etc. caused by congenital genetic factors or acquired environmental factors, such as diseases, bad habits of oral cavity, and dysdontia.

Among them, bad oral habits are one of the major environmental factors that lead to malocclusions. If finger sucking is used, the anterior teeth can open the jaw, the dental arch is narrow, and the upper teeth are protruded; for some children, the tongue tip usually licks the abnormal teeth or the tongue is extended forwards due to tonsil hypertrophy to make the respiratory tract smooth, the habit of spitting or licking the tongue can be formed after long-term action, the bad habit of spitting or licking the tongue can cause the conditions of open and close the teeth, retrognathic and lower anterior teeth, and the like, and if the treatment is not carried out in time, the bone deformity can be caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a correction device which is used for breaking the bad oral habits of finger sucking, tongue spitting, tooth licking and the like.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rescue ware, includes two baffles that are used for setting up respectively in the lingual side of last dentition and the lingual side of lower dentition, two the baffle all forms tongue fender structure towards the jut of occlusal direction jointly.

As a further improved technical proposal of the utility model, the tongue side of the baffle is in a convex arc shape along the arrangement direction of each tooth in the dentition.

As a further improved technical scheme of the utility model, along the occlusal direction, the tongue side of baffle extends to the flank slope.

As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the edge of the baffle is all in the shape of a smooth transition fillet.

As a further improved technical scheme of the utility model, two the one end that the baffle is close to mutually is along the criss-cross dislocation of fore-and-aft direction.

As a further improved technical scheme of the utility model, two the one end that the baffle is close to mutually sets up relatively.

As a further improved technical scheme of the utility model, two the one end that the baffle is close to mutually is less than 1mm along the clearance of upper and lower direction.

As a further improved technical proposal of the utility model, a cavity is arranged in the baffle, and one side of the cavity departing from the occlusal direction is open.

As a further improved technical proposal of the utility model, the length of the baffle is 8 mm-20 mm along the arrangement direction of each tooth in the dentition.

As a further improved technical proposal of the utility model, the distance between the tongue side and the tooth side of the baffle is 0.8 mm-3 mm.

As a further improved technical proposal of the utility model, the baffle is positioned in the anterior teeth area.

As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the appliance further comprises two braces for respectively covering the upper dentition and the lower dentition, two baffles are respectively disposed on the braces.

As a further improved technical proposal of the utility model, the baffle and the corresponding tooth socket are integrally formed.

As a further improved technical proposal of the utility model, the tooth socket is provided with a dentition area corresponding to the teeth, and the height of the joint of the baffle and the dentition area is less than 1/3 of the height of the dentition area.

As a further improved technical proposal of the utility model, the tooth socket is provided with a dentition area corresponding to the teeth and a gum area corresponding to the gum, and the baffle is connected with the gum area.

As a further improved technical proposal of the utility model, the baffle is connected with the corresponding tooth socket through gluing or welding or detachable connection.

As a further improved technical proposal of the utility model, the geometric shape of the cavity for accommodating the teeth in the tooth socket is matched with the target dentition layout of the corresponding correction step.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a rescue ware is used for setting up respectively in two baffles of the tongue side of last dentition and the tongue side of lower dentition, two through the setting the baffle forms tongue fender structure jointly, can seal the clearance between the upper and lower dentition, effectively blocks the tongue and stretches forward, blocks to spit the tongue, licks bad oral cavity habits such as tooth, corrects simultaneously and sucks and indicate the habit or sting the thing habit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the tongue stop in the appliance of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another angle of the tongue stop structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of one of the baffles in the tongue arrangement of fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, and reference is made to fig. 1 to 4, which are preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the equivalent transformation or substitution of the function, method, or structure based on these embodiments is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in order to provide the appliance 10 of the present invention, the appliance 10 includes two baffles respectively disposed on the lingual side of the upper dentition and the lingual side of the lower dentition, and both of the baffles protrude toward the occlusal direction to form a lingual baffle structure 1. Specifically, the two baffles extend to the space between the upper dentition and the lower dentition corresponding to the open dentition and the close dentition, so that the gap between the upper dentition and the lower dentition can be sealed, the tongue can be effectively prevented from extending forwards, bad oral habits such as spitting the tongue and licking the teeth can be blocked, and the finger sucking habit or the object biting habit can be corrected.

Specifically, for convenience of description, the two baffles are an upper baffle 11 and a lower baffle 12, the upper baffle 11 is a baffle arranged in the upper dentition, and the lower baffle 12 is a baffle arranged in the lower dentition.

Furthermore, the gap between the two baffle plates close to one end is smaller than 1mm in the vertical direction, so that the gap between the upper dentition and the lower dentition can be closed, the tongue is effectively prevented from extending forwards, bad oral habits such as spitting the tongue and licking the teeth are blocked, and the finger sucking habit or the object biting habit is corrected.

The above-mentioned "gap between the two baffles at the ends close to each other in the vertical direction" means a gap between the two baffles at the ends close to each other in the vertical direction after the patient wears the orthosis 10 and closes the mouth.

In one embodiment shown in fig. 2-3, the two baffles are disposed opposite to each other near one end. Certainly, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in another embodiment, one end of each of the two baffles close to each other is staggered in the front-back direction, so as to completely close the gap between the upper and lower dentitions, effectively block the tongue from extending forward, block bad oral habits such as tongue spitting and licking, and simultaneously correct finger sucking habits or object biting habits.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, along the arrangement direction of each tooth in the dentition, the tongue side 13 of the baffle is in a convex arc shape, i.e., an arch-like shape, and is adapted to the shape of the tongue tip of the patient, so that the wearing comfort is high, and the adverse stimulation or interference to the tissues in the oral cavity can be avoided.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, along the occlusal direction, the tongue side 13 of the baffle extends obliquely towards the tooth side, so that the baffle forms a gradually contracting geometric shape along the occlusal direction, which is beneficial to the molding and demolding of the baffle.

Specifically, the lingual side refers to a side of the baffle facing the tongue after the baffle is disposed on the tooth row; correspondingly, the tooth side refers to the side of the baffle facing the tooth row after the baffle is arranged on the tooth row.

Furthermore, a cavity is formed in the baffle, and one side of the cavity, which is far away from the occlusal direction, is open. Is convenient for demoulding and reduces the production cost.

Furthermore, the edges of the baffle are all in a smooth transition fillet shape, so that adverse stimulation or interference on tissues in the oral cavity can be avoided.

Furthermore, the baffle is located anterior teeth area, namely, the baffle corresponds to the position of tongue tip, effectively blocks tongue from stretching forward, blocks bad oral habits such as spitting tongue, licking teeth, and the like.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the length L of the baffle is 8mm to 20mm along the arrangement direction of each tooth in the dentition. It is understood that the length of the baffle is only required to be capable of blocking the tongue tip from extending forwards.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the distance d between the tooth side and the tongue side of the baffle is 0.8mm to 3mm. The tongue can be effectively prevented from extending forwards, and the interference of the baffle and the tongue can be reduced. Further, the appliance 10 further includes two tooth sockets for being respectively sleeved on the upper dentition and the lower dentition, and the two baffles are respectively arranged on the two tooth sockets. Namely, the baffle is arranged on the corresponding dentition through the tooth socket.

Specifically, the facing includes that the last facing 2 that is used for the cover to locate last dentition, the lower facing 3 that is used for the cover to locate lower dentition, overhead gage 11 set up in on going up facing 2, baffle 12 set up down in on the facing 3.

Specifically, the geometric form of the cavity in the mouthpiece for accommodating the teeth is matched with the target dentition layout of the corresponding orthodontic step, that is, the mouthpiece is an invisible orthodontic mouthpiece. Wear at the patient rescue ware 10 back can enough be corrected the tooth through the facing, can pass through again the baffle effectively blocks tongue protraction, blocks bad oral cavity habits such as spitting the tongue, licking the tooth, corrects simultaneously and sucks finger habit or sting the thing habit. Of course, without being limited thereto, the geometry of the cavity in the mouthpiece that receives the teeth may also be configured to directly match the original position of the patient's teeth, i.e., the mouthpiece is used only to position the baffles on the corresponding dentition.

In one embodiment, the baffles are integrally formed with the corresponding braces, that is, the upper braces 2 and the upper baffles 11 are integrally formed by a pressed film, and the lower braces 3 and the lower baffles 12 are integrally formed by a pressed film. And the stability of the connection between the baffle and the tooth socket is enhanced. Of course, the invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the baffle and the corresponding mouthpiece may be connected by gluing, or by welding, or detachably connected.

Furthermore, the facing has the dentition district corresponding with the tooth, in the baffle and the integrated into one piece's of the facing that corresponds embodiment, the baffle with the height in the junction in dentition district is less than 1/3 of the height in dentition district to after the moulding of pressure membrane the baffle influence the parcel of the corresponding facing to the lingual side of the anterior tooth in the dentition, influence the effect of rectifying of facing.

Preferably, the facing still has the gum district corresponding with the gum, the baffle connect in the gum district, promptly, the baffle with do not have the interference between the dentition district to after the moulding of pressure membrane is avoided the corresponding facing of baffle influence is to the parcel of the lingual side of the preceding tooth in the dentition, the influence the effect of correcting of facing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rescue ware 10 is used for setting up respectively in two baffles of the tongue side of last dentition and the tongue side of lower dentition, two through the setting the baffle forms tongue fender structure 1 jointly, can seal the clearance between the upper and lower dentition, effectively blocks the tongue and stretches forward, blocks to spit the tongue, licks bad oral cavity habits such as tooth, corrects simultaneously and sucks and indicates the habit or sting the thing habit.

It should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

The above list of details is only for the practical implementation of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications that do not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. An appliance, comprising: including being used for setting up respectively in two baffles of the tongue side of last dentition and the tongue side of lower dentition, two the baffle all forms tongue fender structure towards the jut of occlusal direction jointly.

2. The appliance of claim 1, wherein: the tongue side of the baffle is in a convex arc shape along the arrangement direction of each tooth in the dentition.

3. The appliance of claim 1, wherein: along the occlusal direction, the lingual side of the baffle extends obliquely to the tooth side.

4. The appliance of claim 1, wherein: the edges of the baffle plates are in a smooth transition fillet shape.

5. The appliance of claim 1, wherein: one ends of the two baffle plates close to each other are crossed and staggered along the front-back direction.

6. The appliance of claim 1, wherein: the ends of the two baffles close to each other are oppositely arranged.

7. The appliance of claim 1, wherein: the clearance between the ends, close to the two baffles, of the two baffles in the vertical direction is smaller than 1mm.

8. The appliance of claim 1, wherein: the baffle is internally provided with a cavity, and one side of the cavity departing from the occlusal direction is open.

9. The appliance of claim 1, wherein: the length of the baffle is 8 mm-20 mm along the arrangement direction of each tooth in the dentition.

10. The appliance of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the tongue side and the tooth side of the baffle is 0.8 mm-3 mm.

11. The appliance of claim 1, wherein: the baffle is located in the anterior teeth area.

12. The appliance of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein: the appliance also comprises two tooth sockets which are respectively sleeved on the upper dentition and the lower dentition, and the two baffles are respectively arranged on the two tooth sockets.

13. The appliance of claim 12, wherein: the baffle and the corresponding tooth socket are integrally formed.

14. The appliance of claim 13, wherein: the tooth socket is provided with a dentition area corresponding to teeth, and the height of the connecting part of the baffle and the dentition area is less than 1/3 of the height of the dentition area.

15. The appliance of claim 14, wherein: the facing has the dentition district corresponding with the tooth, the gum district corresponding with the gum, the baffle connect in the gum district.

16. The appliance of claim 12, wherein: the baffle is connected with the corresponding tooth socket through gluing, or connected through welding, or detachably connected.

17. The appliance of claim 12, wherein: the geometric shape of the cavity for accommodating the teeth in the tooth socket is matched with the target dentition layout of the corresponding correcting step.

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