CN218646986U - A serum endotoxin detection device - Google Patents
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000239218 Limulus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012480 LAL reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及细菌内毒素检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种血清内毒素检测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of bacterial endotoxin detection, in particular to a serum endotoxin detection device.
背景技术Background technique
随着医疗卫生事业的发展,血清内毒素检测成为了医疗卫生的常规工作之一,内毒素是革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁上的一种脂多糖和蛋白的复合物,当细菌死亡或自溶后便会释放出内毒素。内毒素大量进入血液就会引起发热反应即“热原反应”。内毒素与多种感染疾病密切相关,病情恶化往往伴随着内毒素含量的增加,病情缓解也常伴随着内毒素含量的减少。因此,快速检测内毒素含量可以为临床相关疾病的诊断预后提供参考。血清内毒素的检测方法存在多种,最常用的为鲎试验法。鲎试验法也是国际上至今为止检测内毒素最好的方法,它简单﹑快速﹑灵敏﹑准确,因而被欧美药典及我国药典定为法定内毒素检查法,并已被世界各国所采用。鲎试剂测定方法包括凝胶法、动态浊度法、终点浊度法、动态显色法和终点显色法,最常见的为凝胶法。现有的凝胶法血清内毒素检测,并不存在特别系统的检测装置,操作过程也比较复杂。在检测过程中需要手持试管进而倒置观测凝胶形成的情况,一次也只能观测一个实验样本,观测效率低下,也未与对比实验样本形成对照,不利于清晰判定实验结果。针对上述问题,特提出一种血清内毒素检测装置。With the development of medical and health services, serum endotoxin detection has become one of the routine tasks of medical and health care. Endotoxin is a complex of lipopolysaccharide and protein on the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. When the bacteria die or autolyze endotoxin is released. A large amount of endotoxin entering the blood will cause a fever reaction, that is, a "pyrogenic reaction". Endotoxin is closely related to a variety of infectious diseases. The deterioration of the disease is often accompanied by the increase of the endotoxin content, and the remission of the disease is often accompanied by the decrease of the endotoxin content. Therefore, rapid detection of endotoxin content can provide a reference for the diagnosis and prognosis of clinically relevant diseases. There are many methods for detecting serum endotoxin, and the most commonly used method is the limulus test. Limulus test is also the best method for endotoxin detection in the world so far. It is simple, fast, sensitive and accurate. Therefore, it has been designated as the legal endotoxin test method by European and American Pharmacopoeia and Chinese Pharmacopoeia, and has been adopted by countries all over the world. Limulus reagent assay methods include gel method, dynamic turbidity method, terminal turbidity method, dynamic chromogenic method and terminal chromogenic method, the most common being gel method. The existing gel method for serum endotoxin detection does not have a special and systematic detection device, and the operation process is relatively complicated. During the detection process, it is necessary to hold the test tube and turn it upside down to observe the gel formation. Only one experimental sample can be observed at a time. The observation efficiency is low, and there is no comparison with the comparative experimental sample, which is not conducive to a clear judgment of the experimental results. In view of the above problems, a serum endotoxin detection device is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型意在提供一种血清内毒素检测装置,以解决现有技术中需要手持试管进而倒置观测凝胶形成的情况并且一次只能观测一个实验样本而导致的效率低下的问题。The utility model intends to provide a serum endotoxin detection device to solve the problem of inefficiency caused by the need to hold the test tube upside down to observe the gel formation in the prior art and only observe one experimental sample at a time.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供的基础技术方案是:一种血清内毒素检测装置,包括底座,所述底座的上部连接有检测箱,所述检测箱顶部转动连接有盖体,所述检测箱内部设有水浴箱,所述水浴箱底部设有加热装置,所述检测箱内部设有检测板,所述检测板开有试管孔,所述检测板两侧转动连接有升降板,所述升降板底部连接有液压杆,所述液压杆的自由端与所述检测箱相连接,所述底座设有插座,所述插座连接电源,所述底座正面设有控制面板,所述控制面板设有数显温度计,所述控制面板设有温度调节旋钮,所述温度调节旋钮与所述加热装置呈电性连接,所述控制面板设有电源开关,所述控制面板还设有液压杆控制开关,所述液压杆控制开关包括暂停开关、上升开关和下降开关,所述暂停开关、所述上升开关和所述下降开关与所述液压杆均呈电性连接。The basic technical solution provided by the utility model is: a serum endotoxin detection device, including a base, the upper part of the base is connected with a detection box, the top of the detection box is rotatably connected with a cover, and the inside of the detection box is provided with a water bath box, the bottom of the water bath box is provided with a heating device, the inside of the detection box is provided with a detection plate, the detection plate has a test tube hole, the two sides of the detection plate are rotated and connected with a lifting plate, and the bottom of the lifting plate is connected with a A hydraulic rod, the free end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the detection box, the base is provided with a socket, the socket is connected to a power supply, the front of the base is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is provided with a digital display thermometer, The control panel is provided with a temperature adjustment knob, the temperature adjustment knob is electrically connected with the heating device, the control panel is provided with a power switch, and the control panel is also provided with a hydraulic lever control switch, and the hydraulic lever The control switch includes a pause switch, an up switch and a down switch, and the pause switch, the up switch and the down switch are all electrically connected to the hydraulic rod.
基础技术方案的原理:血清内毒素检测人员在检测时,插上插头,打开电源开关,为整个装置提供电能,温度调节旋钮通过控制加热装置进而控制水浴箱中水的温度,调节温度调节旋钮将水浴箱中的水的温度控制在合适的范围,将配置好的鲎试剂,待测样本及比对样本按照实验要求按一定比例加入试管内,然后再将试管分别放入试管孔,盖上盖子,水浴加热至实验要求的时间,液压杆可将检测板抬升至一定高度,液压杆控制开关可以控制液压杆的上升、下降和暂停,调节液压杆控制开关,待检测板上升至一定高度后,再旋转检测板至一定角度,观测凝胶脱落情况,并做好实验记录,将装置恢复至原始状态,取出试管。The principle of the basic technical solution: when the serum endotoxin testing personnel are testing, plug in the plug, turn on the power switch, and provide electric energy for the whole device. The temperature adjustment knob controls the heating device and then controls the temperature of the water in the water bath box. The temperature of the water in the water bath is controlled within an appropriate range, and the prepared LAL reagent, the sample to be tested and the comparison sample are added to the test tube in a certain proportion according to the experimental requirements, and then the test tubes are put into the test tube holes respectively, and the lid is closed , the water bath is heated to the time required by the experiment, the hydraulic rod can lift the detection board to a certain height, the hydraulic rod control switch can control the rise, fall and pause of the hydraulic rod, adjust the hydraulic rod control switch, after the detection board rises to a certain height, Then rotate the detection plate to a certain angle, observe the gel shedding, and make a record of the experiment, restore the device to its original state, and take out the test tube.
基础技术方案的有益效果是:上述技术方案能进行系统的检测,并且一次性可以检测多个样本,还能在各个试管倒置时进行比对,既增加了检测效率,也能在对比中更清晰的判定实验结果。The beneficial effect of the basic technical solution is: the above technical solution can carry out systematic detection, and can detect multiple samples at one time, and can also perform comparison when each test tube is inverted, which not only increases the detection efficiency, but also makes the comparison clearer The result of the judgment experiment.
优选地,所述试管孔设有试管夹紧装置,所述试管夹紧装置包括弧形夹,所述弧形夹位于试管孔的内部,所述弧形夹连接有连杆,所述检测板开有弹簧孔,所述弹簧孔连接有弹簧,所述连杆穿设于所述弹簧孔与所述弹簧的自由端相连接Preferably, the test tube hole is provided with a test tube clamping device, the test tube clamping device includes an arc clamp, the arc clamp is located inside the test tube hole, the arc clamp is connected with a connecting rod, and the detection plate A spring hole is opened, and a spring is connected to the spring hole, and the connecting rod is passed through the spring hole to connect with the free end of the spring
通过上述设置,能让试管在试管孔内更稳定,不易于脱落。Through the above arrangement, the test tube can be more stable in the test tube hole and not easy to fall off.
优选地,所述盖体内部设有LED灯,所述控制面板设有灯光开关,所述灯光开关与所述LED灯呈电性连接。Preferably, an LED lamp is provided inside the cover, a light switch is provided on the control panel, and the light switch is electrically connected to the LED lamp.
通过上述设置,在观察凝胶形成情况时,视野更加清晰。Through the above settings, the field of view is clearer when observing the gel formation.
优选地,所述检测板设有把手,所述检测箱内部设有回收槽,所述回收槽用于回收试管中未形成凝胶的样本。Preferably, the detection plate is provided with a handle, and a recovery tank is provided inside the detection box, and the recovery tank is used to recover samples that have not formed gel in the test tube.
通过上述设置,回收槽可将不会形成凝胶的样本进行收集。With the above settings, the recovery tank can collect samples that do not form gels.
优选的,所述盖体设有卡扣。Preferably, the cover is provided with buckles.
通过上述设置,使得盖体紧紧卡扣在检测箱以减少水浴箱中温度的丧失。Through the above arrangement, the cover body is tightly buckled on the detection box to reduce the loss of temperature in the water bath box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种血清内毒素检测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a serum endotoxin detection device of the present invention;
图2为图1的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型一种血清内毒素检测装置控制面板的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a control panel of a serum endotoxin detection device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种血清内毒素检测装置的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a serum endotoxin detection device of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型一种血清内毒素检测装置试管夹紧装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a test tube clamping device of a serum endotoxin detection device of the present invention;
附图中的对应标记的名称为:The names of the corresponding symbols in the drawings are:
底座1,升降板2,控制面板3,数显温度计301,暂停开关302,上升开关303,下降开关304,温度调节旋钮305,灯光开关306,电源开关307,检测箱4,加热装置5,盖体6,卡扣7,LED灯8,检测板9,把手10,试管孔11,水浴箱12,回收槽13,弹簧孔14,液压杆15,弧形夹16,连杆17,弹簧18。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
如图1-图5所示,一种血清内毒素检测装置,其特征在于:包括底座1,底座1的上部连接有检测箱4,检测箱4顶部转动连接有盖体6,盖体6设有卡扣7,盖体6内部设有LED灯8,检测箱4内部设有水浴箱12,水浴箱12底部设有加热装置5,检测箱4内部设有回收槽13,回收槽13用于回收试管中未形成凝胶的样本,检测箱4内部设有检测板9,检测板9设有把手10,检测板9开有试管孔11,试管孔11设有试管夹紧装置,试管夹紧装置包括弧形夹16,弧形夹16位于试管孔11的内部,弧形夹16连接有连杆17,检测板9开有弹簧孔14,弹簧孔14连接有弹簧18,连杆17穿设于弹簧孔14与弹簧18的自由端相连接,检测板9两侧转动连接有升降板2,升降板2底部连接有液压杆15,液压杆15的自由端与检测箱4相连接,底座1设有插座,插座连接电源,底座1正面设有控制面板3,控制面板3设有数显温度计301,控制面板3设有温度调节旋钮305,温度调节旋钮305与加热装置5呈电性连接,控制面板3设有电源开关307,控制面板3还设有液压杆控制开关,液压杆控制开关包括暂停开关302、上升开关303和下降开关304,暂停开关302、上升开关303和下降开关304与液压杆15均呈电性连接,控制面板3还设有灯光开关306,灯光开关306与LED灯8呈电性连接。As shown in Figures 1-5, a serum endotoxin detection device is characterized in that it includes a
具体实施过程如下:血清内毒素检测人员在检测时,插上插头,打开电源开关307,调节温度调节旋钮305将水浴箱12中水的温度控制在合适的范围,将配置好的鲎试剂,待测样本及比对样本按照实验要求按一定比例加入试管内,然后再将试管分别放入试管孔11,弧形夹16的弧度切合试管的尺寸,在弹簧18的弹力下夹紧试管,避免试管从试管孔11脱落,盖上盖体6,水浴加热至实验要求的时间,调节液压杆控制开关,待检测板9上升至一定高度后,手持把手10将检测板9旋转至一定角度,打开灯光开关306,在LED灯8的辅助作用下观测凝胶脱落情况,未形成凝胶的样本脱落至回收槽13进行回收处理,做好实验记录,将装置恢复至原始状态,最后取出试管。The specific implementation process is as follows: when the serum endotoxin testing personnel are testing, they plug in the plug, turn on the
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体技术方案或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and common knowledge such as specific technical solutions or characteristics known in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the utility model, some modifications and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the utility model. Effects of utility model implementation and practicability of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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