CN219524701U - An insulated transportation device suitable for multi-standard gonorrhea culture tubes - Google Patents
An insulated transportation device suitable for multi-standard gonorrhea culture tubes Download PDFInfo
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- CN219524701U CN219524701U CN202320285763.XU CN202320285763U CN219524701U CN 219524701 U CN219524701 U CN 219524701U CN 202320285763 U CN202320285763 U CN 202320285763U CN 219524701 U CN219524701 U CN 219524701U
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- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 claims 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003794 Gram staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009595 pap smear Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种适用于多规格淋球菌培养管保温运输装置,包括橡塑保温底座(1)和呈矩阵状开设在橡塑保温底座(1)上的多个培养管安装孔(2);所述的橡塑保温底座(1)厚度为8~12cm,培养管安装孔(2)底部与橡胶保温底座(1)之间的距离不低于0.5cm,开口处直径为1.2~1.8cm,相邻培养管安装孔(2)之间的最小间距不低于0.5cm。与现有技术相比,本实用新型运输装置可适配不同规格的淋球菌培养管,淋球菌培养管可于运输装置中保持直立放置,所占空间小,保温性能优异,可满足淋球菌保温送检的要求,提高淋球菌的检出阳性率。
The utility model relates to a thermal insulation transportation device suitable for multi-standard Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture tubes, comprising a rubber-plastic thermal insulation base (1) and a plurality of culture tube installation holes (2) arranged on the rubber-plastic thermal insulation base (1) in a matrix shape The thickness of the rubber-plastic insulation base (1) is 8-12cm, the distance between the bottom of the culture tube installation hole (2) and the rubber insulation base (1) is not less than 0.5cm, and the diameter of the opening is 1.2-1.8cm , the minimum distance between adjacent culture tube installation holes (2) is not less than 0.5cm. Compared with the prior art, the transportation device of the utility model can be adapted to different specifications of gonorrhoeae culture tubes, and the gonorrhea culture tubes can be kept upright in the transportation device, occupying a small space, and have excellent heat preservation performance, which can meet the requirements of gonorrhea heat preservation. Inspection requirements, improve the positive rate of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及送检装置技术领域,具体涉及一种适用于多规格淋球菌培养管保温运输装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of inspection devices, in particular to an insulated transportation device suitable for multi-standard gonorrhea culture tubes.
背景技术Background technique
淋病奈瑟菌,为典型的苛养菌,最佳生长条件是有氧、35~37℃温度下。根据中华人民共和国卫生行业标准-临床微生物学检验标本的采集和转运(WS/T640-2018):对于男性泌尿生殖道和女性宫颈标本,采集分泌物用于培养应保存于转运培养基中送检。尿道分泌物革兰染色查到白细胞内革兰阴性双球菌可作为男性淋病患者的诊断依据,但是根据资料,对于宫颈涂片和男同性恋的直肠涂片,敏感性仅为50%左右,所以更依赖于培养法。另外,淋球菌对于多种抗生素的耐药性正在增加。根据文献报道,我国已经出现了对淋球菌一线药物阿奇霉素等耐药的菌株。多重耐药菌株的发现给国内外淋病治疗方案带来了极大的威胁和挑战。提高淋球菌培养的阳性率,及时行体外药敏试验,有助于临床对于淋球菌的精准治疗。但是,实际工作中,淋球菌阳性率不尽如人意。其中很重要的原因就是淋球菌对温度极其敏感,如果未能及时送检,很有可能会造成培养假阴性。Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a typical fastidious bacterium, and the best growth conditions are aerobic and 35-37 ℃ temperature. According to the Health Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China - Collection and Transport of Specimens for Clinical Microbiology Examination (WS/T640-2018): For male genitourinary tract and female cervical specimens, secretions collected for culture should be stored in transport media for inspection . Gram-negative diplococci in white blood cells detected by Gram staining of urethral secretions can be used as the basis for the diagnosis of male gonorrhea patients, but according to the data, the sensitivity of cervical smears and rectal smears of gay men is only about 50%, so it is more dependent on in cultivation method. In addition, the resistance of gonorrhoeae to various antibiotics is increasing. According to literature reports, strains resistant to the first-line drug azithromycin and other drugs of gonorrhea have appeared in my country. The discovery of multidrug-resistant strains has brought great threats and challenges to gonorrhea treatment programs at home and abroad. Improving the positive rate of Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture and conducting in vitro drug susceptibility tests in time will help the precise treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in clinic. However, in actual work, the positive rate of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is not satisfactory. One of the most important reasons is that Neisseria gonorrhoeae is extremely sensitive to temperature. If it is not sent for inspection in time, it is likely to cause false negatives in culture.
在进行淋球菌培养管保温运输装置设计时,需要考虑以下技术问题:1.如何具有良好的保温性能;2.如何适配不同规格的淋球菌培养管;3.最小化样本放置时使用的空间;4.保持运输过程中培养管直立放置,不倾倒。When designing the insulated transportation device for gonorrhoeae culture tubes, the following technical issues need to be considered: 1. How to have good heat preservation performance; 2. How to adapt to gonorrhea culture tubes of different specifications; 3. Minimize the space used when placing samples ; 4. Keep the culture tube upright during transportation and not topple over.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种适用于多规格淋球菌培养管保温运输装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an insulated transportation device suitable for multi-standard Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture tubes.
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:一种适用于多规格淋球菌培养管保温运输装置,包括橡塑保温底座和呈矩阵状开设在橡塑保温底座上的多个培养管安装孔;The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a thermal insulation transportation device suitable for multi-standard Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture tubes, including a rubber and plastic heat preservation base and a plurality of culture tube installation holes set on the rubber and plastic heat preservation base in a matrix shape ;
所述的橡塑保温底座厚度为8~12cm,培养管安装孔底部与橡胶保温底座之间的距离不低于0.5cm,开口处直径为1.2~1.8cm,相邻培养管安装孔之间的最小间距不低于0.5cm。The thickness of the rubber-plastic insulation base is 8-12cm, the distance between the bottom of the culture tube installation hole and the rubber insulation base is not less than 0.5cm, the diameter of the opening is 1.2-1.8cm, and the distance between the installation holes of adjacent culture tubes The minimum spacing is not less than 0.5cm.
优选地,所述的培养管安装孔呈圆柱体结构。Preferably, the installation hole of the culture tube is in the shape of a cylinder.
优选地,所述的培养管安装孔呈上大下小的圆台状结构。对于尺寸较大的淋球菌培养管,此结构有利于培养管进入孔内,对于尺寸较小的淋球菌培养管,此结构有利于培养管底部固定。Preferably, the installation hole of the culture tube is in the shape of a frustum of a cone with a large top and a small bottom. For larger-sized gonorrhoeae culture tubes, this structure is beneficial for the culture tube to enter the hole, and for smaller-sized gonorrhea culture tubes, this structure is conducive to fixing the bottom of the culture tube.
优选地,所述的橡塑保温底座外圈设置有结构加强件。结构加强件可防止过多淋球菌培养管放入培养管安装孔后橡塑保温底座发生过大变形。Preferably, the outer ring of the rubber-plastic thermal insulation base is provided with structural reinforcements. The structural reinforcement can prevent excessive deformation of the rubber and plastic insulation base after too many gonococcal culture tubes are placed in the culture tube mounting holes.
进一步优选地,所述的结构加强件包括套设在橡塑保温底座外侧的弹性橡塑圈。Further preferably, the structural reinforcement includes an elastic rubber and plastic ring sheathed on the outside of the rubber and plastic thermal insulation base.
优选地,所述的橡塑保温底座由橡塑保温材料制得。Preferably, the rubber and plastic insulation base is made of rubber and plastic insulation materials.
橡塑保温材料具有细致的独立气泡结构,无空气对流,导热系数<0.0325W/MK。在+89℃~-60℃环境下,不起物质性变化,保暖性能优异。橡塑材料轻便,方便携带。橡塑材料易于塑型,有回弹性,可适用于不同孔径的淋球菌培养管。The rubber and plastic insulation material has a fine independent cell structure, no air convection, and a thermal conductivity of <0.0325W/MK. In the environment of +89℃~-60℃, there is no physical change, and it has excellent thermal performance. The rubber and plastic material is light and easy to carry. The rubber-plastic material is easy to shape and has resilience, and can be applied to gonorrhea culture tubes with different apertures.
优选地,所述的橡塑保温底座厚度为10cm,培养管安装孔开口处直径为1.5cm。Preferably, the thickness of the rubber-plastic insulation base is 10 cm, and the diameter of the opening of the installation hole of the culture tube is 1.5 cm.
优选地,所述的橡塑保温底座呈长方体结构,长宽与标本运输培养箱内部尺寸匹配。Preferably, the rubber-plastic insulation base has a cuboid structure, and its length and width match the internal dimensions of the specimen transport incubator.
进一步优选地,所述的橡塑保温底座长为15~25cm,宽为4~8cm。Further preferably, the rubber-plastic thermal insulation base has a length of 15-25 cm and a width of 4-8 cm.
更进一步优选地,所述的橡塑保温底座长为20cm,宽为6cm。More preferably, the rubber and plastic thermal insulation base is 20cm long and 6cm wide.
进一步优选地,所述的橡塑保温底座呈矩阵状开设有2×5个培养管安装孔。Further preferably, the rubber-plastic insulation base is provided with 2×5 culture tube installation holes in a matrix.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1.本实用新型运输装置可适配不同规格的淋球菌培养管:目前市面上商品化淋球菌培养管规格很多,且有些实验室采用自制的培养管。本装置使用橡塑材料,易于塑型,弹性好,可适用于不同孔径的淋球菌培养管。1. The transportation device of this utility model can be adapted to different specifications of gonorrhoeae culture tubes: currently there are many specifications of gonorrhea culture tubes commercially available on the market, and some laboratories use self-made culture tubes. The device uses rubber and plastic materials, which is easy to shape and has good elasticity, and can be applied to gonorrhea culture tubes with different apertures.
2.本实用新型运输装置可使淋球菌培养管于运输装置中保持直立放置,避免了倾倒造成的培养基外流和样本污染。本装置可直接放置于标本运输培养箱中,拿取方便。2. The transportation device of the utility model can keep the gonorrhea culture tubes placed upright in the transportation device, avoiding medium outflow and sample contamination caused by dumping. The device can be directly placed in the specimen transport incubator, which is convenient to take.
3.橡塑材料质地轻薄,所占空间小,不给运送标本的工勤人员增加负担。3. The rubber and plastic materials are light and thin, occupying a small space, and will not increase the burden on the workers who transport the specimens.
4.橡塑材料导热系数低,保温性能优异,可满足淋球菌保温送检的要求,提高淋球菌的检出阳性率。4. Rubber and plastic materials have low thermal conductivity and excellent thermal insulation performance, which can meet the requirements of Neisseria gonorrhoeae insulation and inspection, and improve the positive rate of Neisseria gonorrhoeae detection.
5.本实用新型装置适用于临床上淋球菌培养管的保温送检,对淋球菌运输培养管进行保温,提高培养阳性率。5. The device of the utility model is suitable for the heat preservation and inspection of the gonorrhea culture tube in clinical practice, and the heat preservation of the gonorrhea transport culture tube can improve the positive rate of culture.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型保温运输装置的透视图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model insulation transportation device;
图2为本实用新型保温运输装置的侧前视图;Fig. 2 is a side front view of the heat preservation transportation device of the present invention;
图3为放置淋球菌培养管时的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram when placing the Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture tube;
图4为放置孔径大小不同培养管的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of placing different culture tubes of aperture size;
图中:1-橡塑保温底座,2-培养管安装孔。In the figure: 1- rubber and plastic insulation base, 2- culture tube installation hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。以下实施例在以本实用新型技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本实用新型的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following examples are carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the utility model, and detailed implementation and specific operation process are provided, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following examples.
实施例1Example 1
一种适用于多规格淋球菌培养管保温运输装置,如图1所示,包括橡塑保温底座1和呈矩阵状开设在橡塑保温底座1上的10个培养管安装孔2。An insulated transportation device suitable for multi-standard Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture tubes, as shown in Figure 1, includes a rubber and plastic heat preservation base 1 and 10 culture tube installation holes 2 opened on the rubber and plastic heat preservation base 1 in a matrix.
如图2所示,本实施例中,橡塑保温底座1厚度为10cm,长为20cm,宽为10cm,培养管安装孔2呈圆柱体结构,直径为1.5cm,培养管安装孔2深度为9cm,培养管安装孔2底部与橡塑保温底座1底部之间有一定距离,保证对培养管底部的保温效果。培养管安装孔2不可设置过密,相邻培养管安装孔2之间的最小间距不低于0.5cm。As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the rubber-plastic insulation base 1 is 10cm, the length is 20cm, and the width is 10cm. The installation hole 2 of the culture tube is a cylindrical structure with a diameter of 1.5cm. 9cm, there is a certain distance between the bottom of the culture tube installation hole 2 and the bottom of the rubber-plastic heat preservation base 1 to ensure the heat preservation effect on the bottom of the culture tube. The installation holes 2 of the culture tubes cannot be set too densely, and the minimum distance between the installation holes 2 of adjacent culture tubes is not less than 0.5cm.
实施例2Example 2
一种适用于多规格淋球菌培养管保温运输装置,装置由橡塑保温材料制作,具有柔软、防水、减震、绿色环保等优点,可容纳10根淋球菌培养管。临床医生采集男性尿道口分泌物和女性宫颈拭子分泌物后,迅速将拭子插入淋球菌运输培养管,盖好橡皮塞。然后将培养管插入本装置,培养管即可直立放置,如图3。淋球菌培养管可于运输装置中保持直立放置,避免了倒伏造成的培养基外流和样本污染。An insulated transportation device suitable for multi-standard Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture tubes. The device is made of rubber and plastic insulation materials. It has the advantages of softness, waterproof, shock absorption, and environmental protection. It can accommodate 10 Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture tubes. After the clinician collects the urethral orifice secretion of men and the cervical swab secretion of women, he quickly inserts the swab into the gonococcal transport culture tube and covers it with a rubber stopper. Then insert the culture tube into the device, and the culture tube can be placed upright, as shown in Figure 3. The Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture tube can be kept upright in the transport device, avoiding medium outflow and sample contamination caused by lodging.
本装置使用弹性良好的橡塑材料,可适用于不同孔径的淋球菌培养管,如图4。The device uses rubber and plastic materials with good elasticity, and can be applied to gonorrhoeae culture tubes with different apertures, as shown in Figure 4.
上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用本实用新型。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本实用新型不限于上述实施例,本领域技术人员根据本实用新型的揭示,不脱离本实用新型范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description of the embodiments is for those of ordinary skill in the technical field to understand and use the utility model. It is obvious that those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications to these embodiments, and apply the general principles described here to other embodiments without creative effort. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the disclosure of the utility model without departing from the category of the utility model should be within the protection scope of the utility model.
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