CN218645912U

CN218645912U - A drying device for producing half dry piece of apple

Info

Publication number: CN218645912U
Application number: CN202222839419.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋文民; 宋楠
Original assignee: Weihai Chunguo Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Chunguo Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-27
Filing date: 2022-10-27
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for producing half dry piece of apple belongs to food processing technology field, including the insulation box body, its characterized in that, be provided with the reel subassembly that is used for holding half dry piece of apple and carry out reciprocating drive's drive division to the reel subassembly in the insulation box body, the top of insulation box body is provided with the stoving component, the fixed unloading funnel that is provided with in insulation box body's bottom, the fixed discharge tube way that is provided with in bottom of unloading funnel. Therefore, the semi-dried apple slices can be in a motion state all the time in the drying process, the surface can be heated uniformly, and the drying effect is improved.

Description

A drying device for producing half dry piece of apple

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying device especially relates to a drying device for producing half dry piece of apple, belongs to food processing technology field.

Background

The apple is one of important fruits generally planted in the world, is sour, sweet and delicious, is rich in nutrition and is suitable for people of all ages. Apples are mainly for direct consumption and in small quantities for the production of jams, juices and dried products. Drying is a common and energy-saving way in the apple preservation process, and in recent years, the market demand of apple slices shows a remarkable trend. However, in the actual production process, the production of the apple slices is carried out in two stages, the first stage treatment is carried out to obtain half-dry apple slices, and then the second stage treatment is carried out to obtain the apple slices. At present, the demand of the market for the semi-dried apple slices is large, the quality of the semi-dried apple slices is an important guarantee for the quality of a final product, and therefore, the drying efficiency of the first stage is also very important.

At present, the mode of common dry apple piece has vacuum microwave drying, vacuum freeze drying, heat pump drying etc. when adopting foretell several kinds of modes, half-dry apple piece mostly is the tiling and is placing the board, can have when carrying out the drying and be heated unevenly, adopts the manual work to carry out the unloading usually when carrying out the unloading, leads to work efficiency lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a drying device for producing half dry piece of apple, this drying device can realize being heated evenly and automatic unloading has solved among the prior art inhomogeneous and the lower technical problem of work efficiency of being heated.

In order to solve the problems, the following technical scheme is provided:

the utility model provides a drying device for producing half dry piece of apple, includes the insulation box, be provided with the reel subassembly that is used for holding half dry piece of apple and carry out reciprocating drive's drive division to the reel subassembly in the insulation box, the top of insulation box is provided with the stoving component, the fixed unloading funnel that is provided with in bottom of insulation box, the fixed blowdown pipeline that is provided with in bottom of unloading funnel.

Further, the reel subassembly is including setting up the slide rail in the insulation box inner wall front and back both sides, the equal sliding connection of slide rail has a plurality of slides, and is a plurality of the frame is placed to the fixed being provided with of slide, the bottom of placing the frame inner wall is rotated through the pivot and is connected with two bottom plates, the fixed drive assembly who is used for respectively overturning the bottom plate that is provided with in bottom of placing the frame, all be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the bottom plate.

Further, drive assembly includes the mounting panel, the mounting panel with place frame fixed connection, the fixed fixing base that is provided with in one side of mounting panel, the fixing base rotates through the pivot and is connected with the cylinder, the output of cylinder rotates through the pivot and is connected with the connecting seat, and the connecting seat is connected with the bottom plate.

Further, both sides all are equipped with the through sliding groove around placing the frame, the equal sliding connection of inner wall that runs through the sliding groove has the slider, the slider is the fixed connecting rod that is provided with all, two the connecting rod is kept away from the fixed connecting seat that is provided with of one end of slider, connecting seat threaded connection has reciprocal lead screw, and the one end of reciprocal lead screw rotates with the inner wall of placing the frame to be connected, the other end of reciprocal lead screw runs through places the frame and fixed motor one that is provided with, and motor one with place the frame and be connected, the top threaded connection of connecting seat has a plurality of screw lead screws, and is a plurality of the top of screw lead screw is all fixed and is provided with the regulation post, and is a plurality of the bottom through connection seat of screw lead screw rotates and is connected with the scraper blade.

Further, the driving portion comprises a second motor arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the heat preservation box body, a rotary disc is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, a pull rod is connected to the upper surface of the rotary disc through a rotary shaft in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the rotary disc, of the pull rod is connected with a base block through a rotary shaft in a rotating mode, and the base block is connected with the mounting plate.

Further, the stoving component is including setting up in the air heater at insulation box top, the air outlet of air heater runs through insulation box and the fixed telescopic connection pipe that is provided with, telescopic connection pipe's bottom mounting is provided with cloth bellows, the lower fixed surface of cloth bellows is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, insulation box's last fixed surface is provided with a plurality of cylinders, and the output of a plurality of cylinders runs through insulation box and all is connected with the upper surface of cloth bellows.

Furthermore, the front side of the heat preservation box body is rotatably connected with a box door through a rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the screen frame assembly is driven to reciprocate by the driving part, so that the semi-dried apple slices can be in a motion state all the time in the drying process, the surface can be heated uniformly, and the drying effect is improved;

2. through adopting the cylinder to adjust the height of cloth wind box, can make shower nozzle 28 be close to half dry piece of apple, further promote drying effect.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and drawings, indicating the manner in which the principles of the invention may be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not so limited in scope. The embodiments of the invention include many variations, modifications and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of a drying apparatus for producing semi-dried apple slices according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a drying apparatus for producing semi-dried apple pieces in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the insulated cabinet of a preferred embodiment of the drying device for producing semi-dried apple slices according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a heat preservation box body; 2. a discharging hopper; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a slide rail; 5. a slide base; 6. placing the frame; 7. a base plate; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a fixed seat; 10. a cylinder; 11. a connecting seat; 12. run through the chute; 13. a slider; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a connecting seat; 16. a reciprocating screw rod; 17. a first motor; 18. a threaded lead screw; 19. an adjustment column; 20. a squeegee; 21. a second motor; 22. a turntable; 23. a pull rod; 24. a base block; 25. a hot air blower; 26. a telescopic connecting pipe; 27. an air distribution box; 28. a spray head; 29. a cylinder; 30. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the drying device for producing semi-dried apple slices provided by this embodiment includes a heat preservation box 1, a screen frame assembly for containing semi-dried apple slices and a driving portion for driving the screen frame assembly in a reciprocating manner are provided in the heat preservation box 1, a drying member is provided at the top of the heat preservation box 1, a discharging funnel 2 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the heat preservation box 1, and a discharging pipeline 3 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the discharging funnel 2.

In order to facilitate carrying out unloading work to the half dry piece of apple of dry completion, reduce staff's intensity of labour, the preferred, the reel subassembly is including setting up in slide rail 4 of 1 inner wall front and back both sides of insulation box, the equal sliding connection of slide rail 4 has a plurality of slides 5, the fixed frame 6 of placing that is provided with of a plurality of slides 5, the bottom of placing the inner wall of frame 6 is rotated through the pivot and is connected with two bottom plates 7, the fixed drive assembly who is used for carrying out the upset respectively in bottom of placing frame 6, all be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the bottom plate 7.

In order to make half dry piece of apple be heated evenly, the preferred, drive assembly includes mounting panel 8, mounting panel 8 with place 6 fixed connection of frame, the fixed fixing base 9 that is provided with in one side of mounting panel 8, fixing base 9 rotates through the pivot and is connected with cylinder 10, the output of cylinder 10 rotates through the pivot and is connected with connecting seat 11, and connecting seat 11 is connected with the bottom plate.

In order to prevent when carrying out the drying to the half-dry piece of apple, the phenomenon of pile together appears, the preferred, both sides all are equipped with the through chute 12 around placing frame 6, the equal sliding connection of inner wall that runs through chute 12 has slider 13, slider 13 is the fixed connecting rod 14 that is provided with all, two connecting rods 14 keep away from the fixed connecting seat 15 that is provided with of one end of slider 13, connecting seat 15 threaded connection has reciprocal lead screw 16, and the one end of reciprocal lead screw 16 with place the inner wall rotation of frame 6 and be connected, the other end of reciprocal lead screw 16 runs through places frame 6 and fixed being provided with motor 17, and motor 17 with place frame 6 and be connected, the top threaded connection of connecting seat 15 has a plurality of screw rod 18, the top of a plurality of screw rod 18 is all fixed being provided with regulation post 19, the bottom through connecting seat 15 and the rotation of a plurality of screw rod 18 is connected with scraper blade 20.

In order to heat the surface of the half-dried apple slices uniformly, preferably, the driving part comprises a second motor 21 arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the heat preservation box body 1, a rotary table 22 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 21, the upper surface of the rotary table 22 is rotatably connected with a pull rod 23 through a rotary shaft, one end, far away from the rotary table 22, of the pull rod 23 is rotatably connected with a base block 24 through the rotary shaft, and the base block 24 is connected with the mounting plate 8.

In order to guarantee the drying effect to the half dry piece of apple, the preferred, the stoving component is including setting up in the air heater 25 at insulation box 1 top, the air outlet of air heater 25 runs through insulation box 1 and the fixed telescopic connection pipe 26 that is provided with, the bottom mounting of telescopic connection pipe 26 is provided with cloth bellows 27, the fixed surface of cloth bellows 27 is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 28, the fixed surface of insulation box 1 is provided with a plurality of cylinders 29, and the output of a plurality of cylinders 29 runs through insulation box 1 and all is connected with the upper surface of cloth bellows 27.

In order to reduce the heat loss as much as possible, preferably, the front side of the thermal insulation box 1 is rotatably connected with a box door 30 through a rotating shaft.

The utility model discloses an application principle and use flow: the working personnel opens the box door 30, put into the half-dry apple slices to be dried in the placing frame 6, then close the box door 30, control the first motor 17 to start working to make the reciprocating screw rod 16 start rotating, make the connecting seat 15 drive the slider 13 under the effect of screw thread, the connecting rod 14, the screw thread lead screw 18, the adjusting column 19 and the scraper blade 20 do reciprocating motion, lay the half-dry apple slices on the upper surface of the bottom plate 7 uniformly, then the cylinder 29 starts working to push the air distribution box 27 to a proper position away from the half-dry apple slices, the hot air blower 25 starts working to inject hot air into the air distribution box 27 through the telescopic connecting pipe 26, finally spray out through the spray head 28, blow to the surface of the half-dry apple slices, the second motor 21 works to make the turntable 22 start rotating, make the placing frame 6 do reciprocating motion under the guide of the slide rail 4 and the slide carriage 5 under the pulling of the pull rod 23 and the base block 24, further improve the uniformity of the half-dry apple slices under heating, in the process, the working personnel can open the box door 30, rotate the adjusting column 19 according to the drying condition of the screw thread to make the adjusting column 18 start to push the half-dry apple slices to fall into the bottom plate 7 after the drying hopper 7 to start to push the drying hopper 7 through the drying hopper 7, the drying hopper 7 starts to reach a proper position, the drying gap after the drying hopper starts to push.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, mechanically or electrically connected, or may be connected between two elements through an intermediate medium, or may be directly connected or indirectly connected, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device for producing half dry piece of apple, includes the insulation box, its characterized in that, be provided with the reel subassembly that is used for holding half dry piece of apple and carry out reciprocating drive's drive division to the reel subassembly in the insulation box, the top of insulation box is provided with the stoving component, the fixed unloading funnel that is provided with in bottom of insulation box, the fixed blowdown pipeline that is provided with in bottom of unloading funnel.

2. The drying device for producing the semi-dried apple slices as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screen frame assembly comprises slide rails arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the heat preservation box body, the slide rails are all connected with a plurality of slide seats in a sliding manner, a placing frame is fixedly arranged on the plurality of slide seats, two bottom plates are rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the placing frame through rotating shafts, driving assemblies respectively used for overturning the bottom plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the placing frame, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom plates.

3. The drying device for producing the semi-dried apple slices as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the placing frame, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the fixed seat is rotatably connected with an air cylinder through a rotating shaft, the output end of the air cylinder is rotatably connected with a connecting seat through a rotating shaft, and the connecting seat is connected with the bottom plate.

4. The drying device for producing the half-dried apple slices according to claim 2, wherein the front side and the rear side of the placing frame are respectively provided with a through sliding groove, the inner wall of the through sliding groove is respectively connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting rod, one end of each connecting rod, which is far away from the corresponding sliding block, is fixedly provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seats are in threaded connection with reciprocating lead screws, one ends of the reciprocating lead screws are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the placing frame, the other ends of the reciprocating lead screws are respectively and fixedly provided with a first motor in a penetrating manner, the first motor is connected with the placing frame, the tops of the connecting seats are in threaded connection with a plurality of threaded lead screws, the tops of the threaded lead screws are respectively and fixedly provided with adjusting columns, and the bottoms of the plurality of the threaded lead screws are respectively and rotatably connected with scraping plates in a penetrating manner.

5. The drying device for producing the half-dried apple slices according to claim 3, wherein the driving part comprises a second motor arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the heat preservation box body, a rotary disc is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, a pull rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the rotary disc through a rotary shaft, one end, away from the rotary disc, of the pull rod is rotatably connected with a base block through a rotary shaft, and the base block is connected with the mounting plate.

6. The drying device for producing the half-dried apple slices according to claim 1, wherein the drying component comprises an air heater arranged at the top of the heat preservation box body, an air outlet of the air heater penetrates through the heat preservation box body and is fixedly provided with a telescopic connecting pipe, a cloth air box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic connecting pipe, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cloth air box, a plurality of air cylinders are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the heat preservation box body, and output ends of the air cylinders penetrate through the heat preservation box body and are all connected with the upper surface of the cloth air box.

7. The drying device for producing the semi-dried apple slices as claimed in claim 1, wherein a box door is rotatably connected to the front side of the heat preservation box body through a rotating shaft.