CN218642167U - Yarn splicing experimental device - Google Patents

Yarn splicing experimental device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218642167U
CN218642167U CN202222623846.3U CN202222623846U CN218642167U CN 218642167 U CN218642167 U CN 218642167U CN 202222623846 U CN202222623846 U CN 202222623846U CN 218642167 U CN218642167 U CN 218642167U
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China
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splicer
yarn
straight rod
connecting plate
electric cabinet
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CN202222623846.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张洪洲
李磊
李日东
葛陈勇
李勇
吴蓓
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Alar Zhongtai Textile Technology Co ltd
FUJIAN QUANZHOU WELLMADE PRECISION MACHINERY CO LTD
Tarim University
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Alar Zhongtai Textile Technology Co ltd
FUJIAN QUANZHOU WELLMADE PRECISION MACHINERY CO LTD
Tarim University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a yarn splicing experimental apparatus can freely remove, automatically regulated splicer height by the device, and can be applicable to occasions such as galley proof cone winder, experimental yarn multistage splices, convenient operation, compact structure. The device comprises an aluminum alloy profile building frame, six groups of yarn splicers which move up and down through telescopic cylinders, each group of yarn splicers comprises a spun yarn splicer and a filament splicer, and each group of yarn splicers can be controlled by an electric cabinet, so that the telescopic heights of the telescopic cylinders are the same or different, and the height dislocation of the splicers is realized.

Description

Yarn splicing experimental device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a yarn splicing experimental apparatus, concretely relates to can realize automatic splicing of yarn, the yarn splicing experimental apparatus of transmission to the device can be applicable to colleges and universities, scientific research institute and carry out yarn splicing experiment and practical teaching.
Background
The requirements of people on the quality of yarns are continuously increased, and spinning equipment and equipment are also improved and developed. The configuration of textile equipment has become a method of improving yarn quality. In the 60's of the 20 th century, air splicing technology for splicing filaments was available. In the 70-80 s, the technology began to be used for splicing spun yarns. The splicer has simple mechanism and good splicing effect. In the knotless yarn production process, the start splicer is widely used. The splicer is used as a core component of a bobbin winder, and the quality of the splicer directly influences the quality of yarns.
The pneumatic splicer is also called as an air splicer, and the principle of the pneumatic splicer is that an aerodynamic theory is applied, and the air flow of compressed air is utilized to enable an upper yarn end and a lower yarn end to be mutually twined into a whole. The splicing process of the air splicer comprises the following steps: two ends of yarn are blown loose, untwisted and lapped by high-pressure air, and then blown by reverse high-pressure air to twist the yarn. The air splicer is divided into a manual air splicer and an automatic air splicer. The manual air splicer is generally used on a common bobbin winder and mainly comprises an air cylinder, untwisting splices, yarn cutting clamps and other apparatuses. The automatic air splicer is generally applied to an automatic winder, and a yarn splicing special part used in cooperation with a single spindle type automatic winder plays a role of connecting a cop and a cone yarn.
Spinning practice teaching is an important practice link in textile engineering professional practice teaching in universities and colleges. But no relevant experimental equipment exists, the students have low proficiency in operating experimental raw materials and equipment, and spun yarns are small in quantity, poor in quality and easy to break. The subsequent quality detection of the multi-segment yarns is difficult, and multi-segment splicing is required. At present, a single splicer is sold in the market and is mostly an accessory matched with a whole set of winding machine. In the teaching, if the splicing experimental device which can be conveniently moved, has adjustable height and automatically set length can be provided, the teaching efficiency and the teaching quality can be greatly improved.
Therefore, the application provides a splicing experimental device which can automatically splice a plurality of sections, can move and can automatically set the length.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a splicing experimental device that can multistage automatic splicing, portable, length automatic setting is proposed.
The utility model discloses a yarn splicing experimental apparatus can freely remove, automatically regulated splicer height by the device, and can be applicable to occasions such as galley proof cone winder, experimental yarn multistage splicing, convenient operation, compact structure. The device comprises an aluminum alloy profile building frame, six groups of yarn splicers which move up and down through telescopic cylinders, each group of yarn splicers comprises a staple fiber yarn splicer and a filament yarn splicer, and each group of yarn splicers can be controlled through an electric cabinet, so that the telescopic heights of the telescopic cylinders are the same or different, and the height dislocation of the splicers is realized.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a yarn splicing experimental device is characterized in that: comprises a cross-shaped base, wherein the lower part of the cross-shaped base is provided with a universal wheel (2); the cross-shaped base comprises a long straight rod (11), a short straight rod (3) and a connecting plate A (1), the connecting plate A (1) is long-strip-shaped, four round holes are formed in the surface of the connecting plate A (1), the long straight rod (11) and the short straight rod (3) are connected to the connecting plate A (1) through bolts, three groups of stand columns (6) are arranged on the long straight rod (11), two telescopic cylinders (5) are arranged on each group of stand columns (6), the telescopic cylinders (5) are vertically arranged, a connecting plate B (7) is fixed to the piston ends of the telescopic cylinders (5), and a splicer I (8) and a splicer II (9) are fixedly arranged on the connecting plate B (7); the electric cabinet is fixed to the short straight rod (3), the PLC, the digital converter, the gas distribution valve island, the switching power supply and the control screen are at least arranged in the electric cabinet, the expansion of the expansion cylinder (5) can be controlled by arranging the electric cabinet, and the expansion cylinders are the same in expansion length or different in expansion length.
Two upright columns (6) are arranged in each group and are fixed on the long straight rod (11) through connecting angle plates (4).
The telescopic cylinder pushes the connecting plate B (7) to lift, namely, the splicer I (8) and the splicer II (9) on the connecting plate B (7) are driven to lift, a control module is arranged in the electric cabinet, the stroke quantity of the telescopic cylinder is regulated and controlled, and the maximum stroke of the telescopic cylinder is 30cm.
The splicer I (8) is a spun yarn splicer; the splicer II (9) is a filament yarn splicer.
As an improvement, the short straight rod (3), the upright post (6) and the long straight rod (11) are all made of aluminum alloy section materials.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Shown in the figure: the universal wheel type splicing machine comprises a connecting plate A1, universal wheels 2, a short straight rod 3, a connecting angle plate 4, a telescopic cylinder 5, a stand column 6, a connecting plate B7, a splicer I8, a splicer II 9, an electric cabinet 10 and a long straight rod 11.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail by the following examples, and it is apparent that the described examples are only a part of the examples of the present invention, and not all of the examples. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses embodiment 1's structural schematic diagram, this embodiment discloses a yarn splicing experimental apparatus, and this device mainly studies the mechanical device that can realize functions such as fixed bolster formula removal, the change of splicing height position of splicer according to practical link needs such as yarn production, experiments.
The purpose of the device is realized by the following technical scheme: a yarn splicing experimental device is characterized in that: comprises a cross-shaped base, wherein the lower part of the cross-shaped base is provided with a universal wheel (2); the cross-shaped base comprises a long straight rod (11), a short straight rod (3) and a connecting plate A (1), the connecting plate A (1) is long-strip-shaped, four round holes are formed in the surface of the connecting plate A (1), the long straight rod (11) and the short straight rod (3) are connected to the connecting plate A (1) through bolts, three groups of stand columns (6) are arranged on the long straight rod (11), two telescopic cylinders (5) are arranged on each group of stand columns (6), the telescopic cylinders (5) are vertically arranged, a connecting plate B (7) is fixed to the piston ends of the telescopic cylinders (5), and a splicer I (8) and a splicer II (9) are fixedly arranged on the connecting plate B (7); the electric cabinet is fixed to the short straight rod (3), the PLC, the digital converter, the gas distributing valve island, the switching power supply and the control screen are at least arranged in the electric cabinet, and the expansion of the expansion cylinder (5) can be controlled by arranging the electric cabinet.
Two upright columns (6) are arranged in each group and are fixed on the long straight rod (11) through connecting angle plates (4).
The telescopic cylinder pushes the connecting plate B (7) to lift, namely, the splicer I (8) and the splicer II (9) on the connecting plate B (7) are driven to lift, a control module is arranged in the electric cabinet, the stroke quantity of the telescopic cylinder is regulated and controlled, and the maximum stroke of the telescopic cylinder is 30cm.
The splicer I (8) is a spun yarn splicer; the splicer II (9) is a filament yarn splicer.
As an improvement, the short straight rod (3), the upright post (6) and the long straight rod (11) are all made of aluminum alloy section materials.
The yarn splicing experimental device consists of an aluminum alloy section frame, six sets of telescopic cylinders, twelve yarn splicers (six short fiber yarn splicers and six filament yarn splicers) and a control box.
The aluminum alloy section frame is formed by connecting aluminum alloy sections, a base of the aluminum alloy section frame is in a cross shape formed by connecting two short sections and a long section, four universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the cross-shaped base, and six aluminum alloy section upright posts are fixedly arranged on the long section of the base. Two sets of telescopic cylinders are fixedly arranged on two sets of aluminum alloy section upright posts, 1 piece of each of the spun yarn splicer and the filament yarn splicer is fixed on a telescopic rod of each set of telescopic cylinder, and the positions of the spun yarn splicer and the filament yarn splicer are staggered by a connecting plate. The electric cabinet is fixed on the base, and a circuit control unit and an air circuit control unit are arranged in the electric cabinet. The circuit control unit comprises a PLC controller, a digital converter, a switching power supply, a control screen and the like, and the gas circuit control unit comprises a gas distribution valve island, a filter and the like.
The working principle of the yarn splicing experimental device is as follows: and manually operating the electric cabinet according to the requirements of the test bed stations, and sequentially setting the expansion amount of each expansion cylinder according to actual requirements. The telescopic cylinder is started, each piston cylinder pushes the splicer to lift according to the preset stroke amount, and the maximum stroke of the piston is 30cm. Two yarns are manually placed into a twisting interface of the twisting device, and the pneumatic twisting switch is pressed to realize yarn twisting.
Compared with the prior art, the device has the following characteristics:
the existing splicer is mostly fixed on a bobbin winder or a yarn guide machine, and an independent splicing experimental device does not appear. The device can fix two splicers, flexibly change the height and the position of the splicer, and has the advantages of simple structure, operation scheme and high experimental speed. The device is particularly suitable for researchers in colleges and universities, scientific research institutions and small production units to develop yarn trial production or design.

Claims (5)

1. A yarn splicing experimental device is characterized in that: comprises a cross-shaped base, wherein the lower part of the cross-shaped base is provided with a universal wheel (2); the cross-shaped base comprises a long straight rod (11), a short straight rod (3) and a connecting plate A (1), the connecting plate A (1) is long-strip-shaped, four round holes are formed in the surface of the connecting plate A (1), the long straight rod (11) and the short straight rod (3) are connected to the connecting plate A (1) through bolts, three groups of stand columns (6) are arranged on the long straight rod (11), two telescopic cylinders (5) are arranged on each group of stand columns (6), the telescopic cylinders (5) are vertically arranged, a connecting plate B (7) is fixed to the piston ends of the telescopic cylinders (5), and a splicer I (8) and a splicer II (9) are fixedly arranged on the connecting plate B (7); the electric cabinet is fixed to the short straight rod (3), at least a PLC, a digital converter, a gas distribution valve island, a switching power supply and a control screen are arranged in the electric cabinet, the expansion of the expansion cylinder (5) can be controlled by arranging the electric cabinet, and the expansion cylinder is the same or different in expansion length.
2. A yarn splicing experimental set according to claim 1, wherein: two upright columns (6) are arranged in each group and are fixed on the long straight rod (11) through connecting angle plates (4).
3. A yarn splicing test device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic cylinder pushes the connecting plate B (7) to lift, namely, the splicer I (8) and the splicer II (9) on the connecting plate B (7) are driven to lift, a control module is arranged in the electric cabinet, the stroke quantity of the telescopic cylinder is regulated and controlled, and the maximum stroke of the telescopic cylinder is 30cm.
4. A yarn splicing test device according to claim 1, wherein: the splicer I (8) is a spun yarn splicer; the splicer II (9) is a filament yarn splicer.
5. A yarn splicing experimental apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the short straight rod (3), the upright post (6) and the long straight rod (11) are all made of aluminum alloy section materials.
CN202222623846.3U 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Yarn splicing experimental device Active CN218642167U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222623846.3U CN218642167U (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Yarn splicing experimental device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222623846.3U CN218642167U (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Yarn splicing experimental device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218642167U true CN218642167U (en) 2023-03-17

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CN202222623846.3U Active CN218642167U (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Yarn splicing experimental device

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CN (1) CN218642167U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116676693A (en) * 2023-06-14 2023-09-01 常州市宏发纵横新材料科技股份有限公司 Fiber air twisting device and splicing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116676693A (en) * 2023-06-14 2023-09-01 常州市宏发纵横新材料科技股份有限公司 Fiber air twisting device and splicing method

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