CN218639922U

CN218639922U - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type concrete brick brickmaking mould

Info

Publication number: CN218639922U
Application number: CN202222883066.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵东亮; 吴刚; 郑华
Original assignee: Qujing Dongxingyao Cement Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Qujing Dongxingyao Cement Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly concrete brick making mold, belonging to the technical field of brick making; including mounting bracket, hydraulic telescoping mechanism, clamp plate and forming die, the mounting bracket includes fixed connection's lower part support body and upper portion support body, hydraulic telescoping mechanism installs in the upper portion support body, its flexible end installation clamp plate, the lower part support body is located the position installation forming die under the clamp plate, forming die includes lower mould and last mould, still includes vibration mechanism, stripper plate and spring, forming die's bottom installation vibration mechanism, the lower mould passes through spring mounting in lower part support body upper end, it is provided with the slider respectively to go up the mould left and right sides, the clamp plate left and right sides is provided with the stripper plate respectively, stripper plate and slider sliding connection, stripper plate lower extreme fixedly connected with takes off the module, and lower mould upper surface array sets up the polylith baffle, and the clamp plate lower surface is provided with the polylith briquetting, the utility model discloses but automatic demoulding improves production efficiency and yields.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type concrete brick brickmaking mould

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a brickmaking mould especially relates to a brickmaking mould of energy-concerving and environment-protective type concrete brick belongs to brickmaking technical field.

Background

The water permeable brick is a thing which needs to be used for urban roads and the like, in the processing process of the water permeable brick, in order to improve the processing speed and efficiency, a water permeable brick mould is generally adopted to produce the water permeable brick, and the mould is various moulds and tools which are used for obtaining required products by injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die casting or forging and pressing forming, smelting, stamping, stretching and the like in industrial production; the existing permeable brick mould mainly comprises an upper mould and a lower mould.

The existing mold for producing the environment-friendly water permeable brick does not have the function of automatic demolding, is poor in stability, needs manual demolding treatment during use, is complex in process, consumes time and labor, is inconvenient to take out, is high in labor intensity, and influences working efficiency. In addition, due to the adhesion between mortar and the mold, misoperation during manual demolding and the like, part of finished bricks can not be completely separated from the production mold, the permeable bricks are easily damaged when being taken out from the mold, the production rejection rate is high, and the practicability of the mold is reduced. In the treatment process of the water permeable bricks, slurry in a mould needs to be vibrated firstly in order to ensure that the produced water permeable bricks have good quality and are convenient to demould, and the production is usually carried out by adopting a mode of manually stirring and compacting. And because most processes are manual operation for the brick quantity that permeates water that current brick preparation mould that permeates water once can the press forming is less, the very end of shaping efficiency, and it is very long to consume time when the brick permeates water of batch production, and the not convenient to use user uses.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly concrete brick making mould.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the energy-saving environment-friendly concrete brick making mold comprises an installation frame, a hydraulic telescopic mechanism, a pressing plate and a forming mold, wherein the installation frame comprises a lower frame body and an upper frame body which are fixedly connected in a welding mode; the utility model discloses still include vibrating mechanism (adopt vibrating motor can), stripper plate and spring, forming die's bottom installation vibrating mechanism, vibrating mechanism sets up threely along the horizontal array of forming die bottom (be the lower mould bottom surface), fully covers whole forming die and vibrates, and whole vibrating effect is better, the lower mould passes through spring mounting in lower part support body upper end, through spring coupling, cooperation vibrating mechanism for forming die especially lower mould can produce certain vibration range, improves thick liquids vibrating effect, go up mould and lower mould activity joint, it is provided with the slider respectively to go up the mould left and right sides, the clamp plate left and right sides is provided with the stripper plate respectively, and the stripper plate is L type structure, stripper plate and slider sliding connection, stripper plate lower extreme fixedly connected with demoulding piece goes upward the mould piece, and the mould piece drives the mould and goes upward after going upward certain distance when the stripper plate, lower mould upper surface array sets up the polylith baffle and separates the forming die inner chamber, the clamp plate lower surface is provided with the polylith briquetting and is used for the thick liquids compression moulding in the forming die.

When the utility model is used for producing bricks, the hydraulic telescopic mechanism is started, the hydraulic telescopic mechanism is descended to the upper die and the lower die for laminating (a certain gap is preferably arranged between four sides of the upper die and the lower die, the gap can be about several millimeters, the vibration of the vibration mechanism can enable the forming die to generate the vibration in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction), the hydraulic telescopic mechanism is shut down, the vibration mechanism is started, then concrete slurry is filled into the forming die, the hydraulic telescopic mechanism is started after the filling is completed, the hydraulic telescopic mechanism continues to descend, the pressing block on the pressing plate performs the compression forming on the slurry in the forming die, the vibration mechanism is shut down after the completion and controls the hydraulic telescopic mechanism to ascend, the demoulding block on the demoulding plate can drive the upper die and the lower die to be separated in the ascending process until the hydraulic telescopic mechanism stops ascending, and then the brick after the compression is transferred; and repeating the steps to continuously and circularly manufacture the bricks.

Further, at least two rows of springs are arranged between the lower die and the lower frame body, and at least three springs are arranged in each row in an array manner to provide enough supporting force to support the forming die and the slurry in the forming die.

Further, the utility model discloses still include spacing subassembly, the quantity of spacing subassembly and the quantity one-to-one of spring, spacing unit mount on the mounting bracket and with the coaxial setting of spring, prevent that the spring lateral deformation from influencing the alignment and the suppression of clamp plate.

Further, spacing subassembly includes the sleeve and the loop bar of coaxial setting, and in the loop bar can submerge the sleeve completely, sleeve and lower part support body fixed mounting, loop bar and upper portion support body fixed mounting, the spring cladding is in spacing subassembly outside, and the both ends of spring respectively with lower part support body and lower mould fixed connection, the holding power that the spring provided need enough make in the forming die after having filled concrete slurry, still has certain clearance between sleeve and the loop bar, guarantees the effect of vibrating.

Further, the loop bar includes integrated into one piece's main aspects, middle section and tip, the middle section is the frustum structure, the external diameter of main aspects is not more than telescopic internal diameter, and the optimal choice is that both equal, the external diameter of tip is less than the external diameter of main aspects, and the middle section transition that the main aspects and tip pass through the frustum form makes things convenient for the in-process that forming die was pushed down by the clamp plate, and the loop bar accuracy inserts the sleeve, and does not have the free gap after the loop bar does not go into the sleeve completely between loop bar and the sleeve, guarantees the clamp plate to forming die's vertical vertically suppressing power, avoids horizontal rocking.

Furthermore, the lower mould sets up the flange all around, two rows of baffles around the lower mould upper surface sets up, reserve discharge passage between two rows of baffles, go up the mould and include surrounding edge and last mould and lower mould combination back and the partition block of discharge passage driving fit, surrounding edge and partition block welded connection, reserve the clearance that holds the surrounding edge between flange and the baffle, the clearance width slightly is greater than the board thickness of surrounding edge, and the vibrating mechanism effect is better when vibrating.

Further, the baffle will the forming die inner chamber is separated for two rows of a plurality of shaping chambeies in front and back, the briquetting sets up with the shaping chamber one-to-one, the long limit of shaping chamber is constituteed to the baffle, and the left and right sides side of every shaping chamber all is the baffle, and the baffle is located the long limit in shaping chamber in addition, and when last mould and lower mould break away from, the frictional resistance area between fragment of brick and the baffle is greater than the fragment of brick and goes up the frictional resistance area between the mould, and the dead weight of fragment of brick self in addition for go up the mould and be convenient for break away from, prevent the excessive adhesion between fragment of brick and the last mould.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses the utilization is used for fragment of brick press forming's hydraulic telescoping mechanism, combines stripper plate and slider isotructure, and the automation of mould and lower mould breaks away from in the realization, need not artifical drawing of patterns during the use and handles, and the production preparation process is simplified, practices thrift the manpower, goes up the mould and breaks away from taking out the convenience, and intensity of labour reduces, improves work efficiency. And the area of contact between the shaping fragment of brick and the last mould is less, reduces the adhesion between mortar and the mould, and the mould lower mould breaks away from automatically in addition, and the maloperation when not having the manual drawing of patterns guarantees the integrality of the finished brick after the mould breaks away from, and the brick that permeates water is difficult to cause the damage when the mould is inside to take out, reduces the production disability rate, improves the practicality of mould.

The utility model discloses utilize vibration mechanism and spring structure etc. to vibrate earlier at the compaction to the thick liquids in the mould, make the product brick quality that makes better, the drawing of patterns of being convenient for, production efficiency is high, and the effect of vibrating is better. A plurality of shaping chambeies are separated to the forming die inner chamber adoption baffle, and briquetting and shaping chamber one-to-one cooperation suppression, including the degree of automation of whole device is high, and the brick that permeates water that once can the press forming is more in quantity, and shaping efficiency improves, expends time and obtains shortening when batch production permeates water the brick, and convenient to use person uses.

The utility model discloses can accomplish the drawing of patterns automatically, reduce artificial intervention, reduce intensity of labour, improve the efficiency of drawing of patterns and brickmaking, press forming's fragment of brick quality is better, reduces and scraps the brick, practices thrift raw and other materials, and mould structure overall stability is good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in axonometric view 1 (closed and about to be filled with slurry).

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the axonometric view 2 (pressing plate and forming mold in a pressed state) of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of fig. 3 (a mold-released state) according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a lower mold axonometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a top view of the lower mold of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-pressing plate, 2-lower die, 3-upper die, 4-vibrating mechanism, 5-demoulding plate, 6-sliding block, 7-clapboard, 8-pressing block, 9-sleeve, 10-loop bar, 11-discharging channel, 12-separating block and 13-demoulding block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms "plurality", "plurality" and "plural" are used to mean two or more, and the terms "plurality", "several" and "several" are used to mean one or more. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like are used, they are only used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention, if the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like are the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" if used herein are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5: the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type concrete brick's brickmaking mould, includes mounting bracket, hydraulic telescoping mechanism, clamp plate 1 and forming die, the mounting bracket includes fixed connection's lower part support body and upper portion support body, hydraulic telescoping mechanism installs in upper portion support body, its flexible end installation clamp plate 1, the lower part support body is located the position installation forming die under clamp plate 1, forming die includes lower mould 2 and last mould 3, and it still includes vibration mechanism 4, stripper 5 and spring, forming die's bottom installation vibration mechanism 4, lower mould 2 passes through spring mounting in lower part support body upper end, it 3 and 2 movable joint of lower mould, it is provided with slider 6 respectively to go up the 3 left and right sides of mould, the 1 left and right sides of clamp plate is provided with stripper 5 respectively,

stripper

5 and 6 sliding connection of slider, 5 lower extreme fixedly connected with stripper 13 of stripper, 2 upper surface arrays of lower mould set up polylith baffle 7, 1 lower surface of clamp plate is provided with polylith 8.

At least two rows of springs are arranged between the lower die 2 and the lower frame body, and at least three springs are arranged in each row. This embodiment still includes spacing subassembly, the quantity of spacing subassembly and the quantity one-to-one of spring, spacing unit mount is on the mounting bracket and with the coaxial setting of spring. The limiting assembly comprises a sleeve 9 and a sleeve rod 10 which are coaxially arranged, the sleeve 9 and the lower portion support body are fixedly installed, the sleeve rod 10 and the upper portion support body are fixedly installed, the spring is coated on the outer side of the limiting assembly, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the lower portion support body and the lower die 2 respectively. The loop bar 10 includes integrated into one piece's main aspects, middle section and tip, the middle section is the frustum structure, the external diameter of main aspects is not more than the internal diameter of sleeve 9.

Lower mould 2 sets up the flange all around, 2 upper surfaces of lower mould set up two rows of baffles 7 around, reserve discharge channel 11 between two rows of baffles 7, go up mould 3 including surrounding edge and with the branch spacer (12) of discharge channel 11 driving fit, reserve the clearance that holds the surrounding edge between flange and the baffle 7. The partition plate 7 divides the inner cavity of the forming die into a front row of forming cavities and a rear row of forming cavities, the pressing blocks 8 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the forming cavities, and the partition plate 7 forms the long edges of the forming cavities.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type concrete brick making die, includes mounting bracket, hydraulic telescoping mechanism, clamp plate (1) and forming die, the mounting bracket includes fixed connection's lower part support body and upper portion support body, hydraulic telescoping mechanism installs in upper portion support body, its flexible end installation clamp plate (1), the position installation forming die that the lower part support body is located clamp plate (1) under, forming die includes lower mould (2) and last mould (3), its characterized in that: still include vibration mechanism (4), stripper plate (5) and spring, forming die's bottom installation vibration mechanism (4), spring mounting is passed through in lower part support body upper end in lower mould (2), go up mould (3) and lower mould (2) activity joint, it is provided with slider (6) respectively to go up the mould (3) left and right sides, clamp plate (1) left and right sides is provided with stripper plate (5) respectively, stripper plate (5) and slider (6) sliding connection, stripper plate (5) lower extreme fixedly connected with takes off module (13), lower mould (2) upper surface array sets up polylith baffle (7), clamp plate (1) lower surface is provided with polylith briquetting (8).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly concrete brick making mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: and at least two rows of springs are arranged between the lower die (2) and the lower frame body, and each row is provided with at least three springs in an array manner.

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly concrete brick making mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: the limiting component is arranged on the mounting frame and is coaxial with the springs.

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly concrete brick making mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: the limiting assembly comprises a sleeve (9) and a loop bar (10) which are coaxially arranged, the sleeve (9) is fixedly installed on the lower portion support body, the loop bar (10) is fixedly installed on the upper portion support body, the spring is coated on the outer side of the limiting assembly, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the lower portion support body and the lower die (2) respectively.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly concrete brick making mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: the loop bar (10) comprises a large end, a middle section and a small end which are integrally formed, the middle section is of a frustum structure, and the outer diameter of the large end is not larger than the inner diameter of the sleeve (9).

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly concrete brick making mold according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the lower mould (2) is provided with flanges all around, two rows of baffles (7) around lower mould (2) upper surface sets up, reserves discharge passage (11) between two rows of baffles (7), go up mould (3) including the surrounding edge and with the spacer block (12) of discharge passage (11) driving fit, reserve the clearance that holds the surrounding edge between flange and baffle (7).

7. The energy-saving environment-friendly concrete brick making mold according to claim 6, characterized in that: the partition plate (7) divides the inner cavity of the forming die into a front row of forming cavities and a rear row of forming cavities, the pressing blocks (8) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the forming cavities, and the partition plate (7) forms the long edges of the forming cavities.