CN218637936U

CN218637936U - Light material picking device

Info

Publication number: CN218637936U
Application number: CN202223029012.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王淼; 杨时峰; 袁振航; 詹晋
Original assignee: Beijing Construction Engineering Resources Recycling Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Construction Engineering Resource Recycling Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-15
Filing date: 2022-11-15
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building rubbish sorting devices, in particular to a light material sorting device, which comprises a vibrating plate, wherein the vibrating plate is suitable for placing aggregate; the picking mechanism is arranged above the vibrating material plate and comprises a plurality of coulters, and the coulters are used for picking aggregates; the picking mechanism is arranged at one end of the picking mechanism and is used for receiving the aggregates picked by the picking mechanism; the negative pressure mechanism is arranged at one end of the picking mechanism, and an air inlet of the negative pressure mechanism corresponds to the picking mechanism; the slide carriage is arranged at the bottom of the picking mechanism, and the aggregate picked by the picking mechanism slides onto the slide carriage. The aggregate that effectual lighter with weight and the aggregate that weight is heavier separate and retrieve, reduced the influence that light material sneaked into the product, avoided the manual work to sort simultaneously and picked up, reduced the influence of vibration to the human body, reduced the dust.

Description

Light material picking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building rubbish sorting device technical field, concretely relates to light material pick up device.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals. After the aggregates of the decoration treatment line are subjected to the processes of crushing, screening, impurity removal and the like, the fine aggregates still can be found to exist in a vibrating feeder, such as foam blocks, narrow plastic strips and fine wood strips, and the aggregates are bonded with the aggregates under high humidity and are not cleaned, so that the quality of the products can be reduced by the light aggregates, the quality of the products is degraded, secondary treatment is needed, and some products are even unqualified.

In the prior art, a light substance winnowing device is usually arranged at the rear end of a vibrating feeder or manual picking is adopted, but in the mode, process equipment is added, and the cost is increased; meanwhile, the bonding of the light materials and the aggregates still cannot remove impurities by virtue of winnowing equipment, and the dust in a vibration environment is large and is not suitable for manual picking conditions; and the manual picking has larger potential safety hazard.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in overcoming unable edulcoration after light material among the prior art and the aggregate bonding, and the vibration environment dust is great, and the manual work is picked up and have great potential safety hazard to a device is picked up to picking up of light material is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a light material pick up device, include: the vibrating plate is suitable for placing aggregates; the picking mechanism is arranged above the vibrating material plate and comprises a plurality of coulters, and the coulters are used for picking aggregate; the picking mechanism is arranged at one end of the picking mechanism and is used for receiving the aggregates picked by the picking mechanism; the negative pressure mechanism is arranged at one end of the picking mechanism, and an air inlet of the negative pressure mechanism corresponds to the picking mechanism; the slide carriage is arranged at the bottom of the picking mechanism, and the aggregate picked by the picking mechanism slides onto the slide carriage; the receiving trough is arranged at the bottom of the slide carriage and used for receiving the aggregates.

Further, the picking mechanism further comprises: the coulters are sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the vibrating material plate; and the spacer bush is arranged between the two adjacent coulters and sleeved on the rotating shaft.

Further, the coulter includes a first blade and a second blade, the first blade having a greater length than the second blade.

Furthermore, an included angle is formed between the first blade and the second blade.

Further, still include actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism with the pivot is connected.

Further, the pickup mechanism includes: the air cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the slide carriage; the picking plate is connected with the cylinder in a rotating mode, and the cylinder drives the picking plate to rotate and drives the aggregates picked by the picking mechanism to move to the slide carriage.

Furthermore, the bottom of carriage apron is equipped with the support, and be equipped with the rotation piece on the support, the cylinder passes through the rotation piece with the carriage apron is connected.

Further, the pickup plate includes: the first fixing plate is rotatably connected with the air cylinder; the second fixing plate is perpendicular to the first fixing plate and is close to one end of the picking mechanism.

Further, the negative pressure mechanism includes: a negative pressure suction mechanism; and the negative pressure air pipe is connected with the negative pressure suction mechanism and corresponds to the pickup mechanism.

The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage:

1. the utility model provides a light material pick-up device, include: the vibrating plate is suitable for placing aggregates; the picking mechanism is arranged above the vibrating material plate and comprises a plurality of coulters, and the coulters are used for picking aggregates; the picking mechanism is arranged at one end of the picking mechanism and is used for receiving the aggregates picked by the picking mechanism; the negative pressure mechanism is arranged at one end of the picking mechanism, and an air inlet of the negative pressure mechanism corresponds to the picking mechanism; the slide carriage is arranged at the bottom of the picking mechanism, and the aggregate picked by the picking mechanism slides onto the slide carriage; the receiving trough is arranged at the bottom of the slide carriage and used for receiving the aggregates.

Be used for placing the aggregate on the vibration flitch, the vibration flitch can vibrate the aggregate promptly, then utilizes to choose the mechanism and choose the aggregate, puts into to picking up the mechanism after choosing, and wherein, negative pressure mechanism siphons away the light material in the aggregate, has realized the edulcoration after light material and the aggregate bonding, and the aggregate that weight is heavier passes through picking up the mechanism and removes to under the effect of gravity, fall to the carriage apron on, utilize the carriage apron to carry the aggregate to connect the inslot to collect. Through the setting of this light material pick-up device, effectual aggregate with the weight is lighter and the aggregate that the weight is heavier separates the recovery, has reduced light material greatly and has sneaked into the influence to the product, has avoided the manual work to pick up simultaneously, has reduced the vibration to the influence of human body, reduces the dust, the potential safety hazard that has reduced simultaneously.

2. The utility model provides a light material picking device, an included angle is formed between the first blade and the second blade; thereby clamping the aggregate by the first blade and the second blade.

3. The utility model provides a device is picked up to letter of light material, it includes to pick up the board: the first fixing plate is rotatably connected with the cylinder; the second fixing plate is arranged perpendicular to the first fixing plate and close to one end of the picking mechanism; through the vertical setting of first fixed plate and second fixed plate, avoided transporting to the aggregate of picking up the board by the aggregate of coulter picking, the condition of landing appears to guaranteed in the entering carriage apron that the aggregate can be smooth.

4. The utility model provides a device is picked up to letter of light material, negative pressure mechanism includes: a negative pressure suction mechanism; and the negative pressure air pipe is connected with the negative pressure suction mechanism and is arranged corresponding to the pickup mechanism, so that light substances in the aggregate are sucked away, and impurity removal after the light substances and the aggregate are bonded is realized.

This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the disclosure.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following descriptions are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pickup device for light materials according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a coulter of the light material pickup device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the picking mechanism of the picking device for light materials according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a vibrating plate; 11. a material receiving groove;

2. a picking mechanism; 21. a coulter; 211. a first blade; 212. a second blade; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a spacer bush;

3. aggregate;

4. a pickup mechanism; 41. a cylinder; 42. picking up a plate; 421. a first fixing plate; 422. a second fixing plate; 43. a support; 44. a rotating member;

5. a negative pressure mechanism; 51. a negative pressure air pipe;

6. a slide carriage;

7. a drive mechanism.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art can appreciate, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways, without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "straight", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixed or removable or integral, either mechanically, electrically or communicatively coupled; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise the first and second features being in direct contact, or may comprise the first and second features being in contact, not directly, but via another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the disclosure. To simplify the disclosure of the present disclosure, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Moreover, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of simplicity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.

The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are merely for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a light material picking device, including: the vibrating plate 1 is suitable for placing aggregates 3; the picking mechanism 2 is arranged above the vibrating material plate 1, the picking mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of coulters 21, and the coulters 21 are used for picking the aggregates 3; the picking mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the picking mechanism 2, and the picking mechanism 4 is used for receiving the aggregates 3 picked by the picking mechanism 2; the negative pressure mechanism 5 is arranged at one end of the picking mechanism 4, and an air inlet of the negative pressure mechanism 5 corresponds to the picking mechanism 4; the slide carriage 6 is arranged at the bottom of the picking mechanism 4, and the aggregates 3 picked by the picking mechanism 4 slide down onto the slide carriage 6; the receiving trough 11 is arranged at the bottom of the slide carriage 6, and the receiving trough 11 is used for receiving the aggregates 3.

Be used for placing aggregate 3 on the vibration flitch 1, vibration flitch 1 can vibrate aggregate 3 promptly, then utilize to choose mechanism 2 and choose aggregate 3, put into to picking up in the mechanism 4 after choosing, wherein, negative pressure mechanism 5 siphons away the light material in the aggregate 3, realized the edulcoration after light material and the 3 bonding of aggregate, aggregate 3 that weight is heavier removes through picking up mechanism 4, and under the effect of gravity, fall to carriage apron 6 on, utilize carriage apron 6 to carry aggregate 3 to collect in connecing silo 11. Through the setting of this picking device of light material, effectual aggregate 3 with light weight and the aggregate 3 that weight is heavier separate the recovery, reduced light material greatly and sneaked into the influence to the product, avoided the manual work to pick simultaneously, reduced the vibration to the influence of human body, reduce the dust, the potential safety hazard that has reduced simultaneously.

Wherein the light material comprises a foam block, a narrow plastic strip, a thin wood strip and the like.

In some alternative embodiments, the picking mechanism 2 further comprises a spindle 22 and a spacer 23; the coulters 21 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 22, and the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the vibrating plate 1.

In this embodiment, the vibrating plate 1 is a vibrating plate on a vibrating feeder (not shown in the figure), and a side plate (not shown in the figure) is provided on a side wall of the vibrating plate 1, and the rotating shaft 22 can be mounted on the side plate by the side plate.

The side plates can be provided with bearing seats, and the bearings are arranged in the bearing seats, so that the rotating shaft 22 is conveniently installed in the bearing seats, and the rotating connection of the rotating shaft 22 and the side plates of the vibrating plate 1 is realized.

The spacer 23 is disposed between two adjacent coulters 21 and sleeved on the rotating shaft 22, and the spacer 23 is used for separating the coulters 21, so that the coulters 21 can be stably mounted on the rotating shaft 22.

In some alternative embodiments, the plow blade 21 includes a first blade 211 and a second blade 212, the first blade 211 having a greater length than the second blade 212; the first blade 211 and the second blade 212 are arranged in an included angle; thereby gripping the aggregates 3 by the first and

second blades

211 and 212.

In some optional embodiments, the light material picking device further comprises a driving mechanism 7, and the driving mechanism 7 is connected to the rotating shaft 22, so that the rotating shaft 22 is driven by the driving mechanism 7 to rotate, that is, the movement after the plow blade 21 clamps the aggregate 3 is realized, and the plow blade 21 rotates to the picking mechanism 4.

In some alternative embodiments, the pick-up mechanism 4 comprises a pneumatic cylinder 41 and a pick-up plate 42; wherein, the cylinder 41 is located the bottom of carriage 6, pick up the board 42 with the cylinder 41 rotates to be connected, the cylinder 41 drives pick up the board 42 and rotates to drive by the aggregate 3 that the mechanism 2 of picking picked moves to on the carriage 6. After the aggregates 3 are moved, the picking plate 42 is moved back to the initial position by the air cylinder 41, and the coulter 21 is waited for picking the aggregates 3.

Specifically, a support 43 is arranged at the bottom of the carriage 6, a rotating part 44 is arranged on the support 43, and the cylinder 41 is connected with the carriage 6 through the rotating part 44.

In some alternative embodiments, the pickup plate 42 includes a first fixing plate 421 and a second fixing plate 422; wherein, the first fixing plate 421 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 41; the second fixing plate 422 is disposed perpendicular to the first fixing plate 421, and the second fixing plate 422 is near one end of the picking mechanism 2. Through the vertical arrangement of first fixed plate 421 and second fixed plate 422, avoided transporting the aggregate 3 of picking up the board 42 by the aggregate 3 of coulter 21 picking, the condition of landing appears to guaranteed that aggregate 3 can be smooth to get into in the slide carriage 6.

In some optional embodiments, the negative pressure mechanism 5 comprises a negative pressure suction mechanism and a negative pressure air pipe 51; the negative pressure air pipe 51 is connected with the negative pressure suction mechanism, and the negative pressure air pipe 51 is arranged corresponding to the picking mechanism 4, so that light materials in the aggregate 3 are sucked away, and impurity removal after the light materials and the aggregate 3 are bonded is realized.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A light material pick-up device, comprising:

the vibrating plate (1), the vibrating plate (1) is suitable for placing aggregates (3);

the picking mechanism (2) is arranged above the vibrating plate (1), the picking mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of coulters (21), and the coulters (21) are used for picking the aggregates (3);

the picking mechanism (4) is arranged at one end of the picking mechanism (2), and the picking mechanism (4) is used for receiving the aggregates (3) picked by the picking mechanism (2);

the negative pressure mechanism (5) is arranged at one end of the picking mechanism (4), and an air inlet of the negative pressure mechanism (5) corresponds to the picking mechanism (4);

the slide carriage (6) is arranged at the bottom of the picking mechanism (4), and the aggregates (3) picked by the picking mechanism (4) slide onto the slide carriage (6);

the aggregate receiving trough (11) is arranged at the bottom of the slide carriage (6), and the aggregate receiving trough (11) is used for receiving the aggregates (3).

2. The light material pick-off device according to claim 1, wherein the pick-off mechanism (2) further comprises:

the coulters (21) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (22), and the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected with the vibrating plate (1);

the spacer bush (23) is arranged between the two adjacent coulters (21) and sleeved on the rotating shaft (22).

3. The light material pick-off device according to claim 2, wherein the coulter (21) includes a first blade (211) and a second blade (212), the first blade (211) being longer than the second blade (212).

4. The light material pick-off device according to claim 3, wherein the first blade (211) is angled relative to the second blade (212).

5. A light material pick-up device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising a drive mechanism (7), the drive mechanism (7) being connected to the spindle (22).

6. The light material pick-up device according to claim 5, wherein the pick-up mechanism (4) comprises:

the air cylinder (41), the air cylinder (41) is arranged at the bottom of the slide carriage (6);

the picking plate (42), picking plate (42) with cylinder (41) rotate to be connected, cylinder (41) drive picking plate (42) rotate to drive by aggregate (3) of picking mechanism (2) picking move to on slide carriage (6).

7. The light material pick-up device according to claim 6, characterized in that a support (43) is provided at the bottom of the carriage (6), and a rotating member (44) is provided on the support (43), the cylinder (41) being connected to the carriage (6) via the rotating member (44).

8. The light material pick-up device according to claim 7, wherein the pick-up plate (42) comprises:

the first fixing plate (421), the first fixing plate (421) is connected with the cylinder (41) in a rotating way;

the second fixing plate (422), the second fixing plate (422) is perpendicular to the first fixing plate (421), and the second fixing plate (422) is close to one end of the picking mechanism (2).

9. The light material pick-up device according to claim 4, wherein the negative pressure mechanism (5) comprises:

a negative pressure suction mechanism;

negative-pressure air pipe (51), negative-pressure air pipe (51) with the negative pressure suction mechanism is connected, just negative-pressure air pipe (51) correspond pickup mechanism (4) set up.