CN218623531U - Assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse - Google Patents
Assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN218623531U CN218623531U CN202222598438.7U CN202222598438U CN218623531U CN 218623531 U CN218623531 U CN 218623531U CN 202222598438 U CN202222598438 U CN 202222598438U CN 218623531 U CN218623531 U CN 218623531U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter is built by laying bricks or stones in the coke oven technical field, especially relates to a big-arch shelter is built by laying bricks or stones in assembled coke oven that slides. The greenhouse is of a unit type structure, and each unit comprises a bottom beam, a walking device, a greenhouse roof truss, a greenhouse upright post and a greenhouse walking track; the greenhouse roof truss is of a hinged detachable structure and is detachably and fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse upright post; the greenhouse upright posts are vertically arranged and detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom beams; the travelling device is detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom beam, travelling wheels of the travelling device are mounted on travelling rails of the greenhouse, the travelling rails of the greenhouse are longitudinally arranged, and the travelling device drives the coke oven to build the greenhouse to move along the travelling rails of the greenhouse; the transverse distance between the walking wheels can be adjusted to adapt to the walking tracks of the greenhouse with different intervals. The coke oven has the advantages of convenient disassembly and assembly, integral movement and applicability to various coke oven structures, thereby greatly reducing the construction cost of the coke oven.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter is built by laying bricks or stones in the coke oven technical field, especially relates to a big-arch shelter is built by laying bricks or stones in assembled coke oven that slides.
Background
Coke ovens are typically built from refractory bricks and refractory blocks to char coal to produce coke. The coke oven is a main thermal equipment in the coking industry, and is an indispensable equipment for large-scale steel and iron united enterprises.
In the masonry process of coke oven masonry engineering in the metallurgical coking industry, because masonry bricks in the coke oven masonry process must be dry and cannot be harmed by rain, snow and the like, a steel structure protection greenhouse must be designed and installed according to the characteristics of each coke oven between the coke oven body masonry construction, so as to achieve the condition of coke oven body masonry.
At present, in the construction process of coke oven engineering, coke ovens designed by various design houses are different in size, and the greenhouse members of the original coke ovens are very few, so that the greenhouse needs to be redesigned, manufactured and constructed according to the characteristics of each coke oven; and the coke oven engineering which is generally designed and constructed is at least provided with more than 2 coke ovens; further causes the waste of main materials of the coke oven building greenhouse and the increase of greenhouse design and construction cost in the construction process of coke oven building engineering.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse. The coke oven has the advantages of convenient disassembly and assembly, capability of moving integrally, applicability to various coke oven structures, and great reduction of the construction cost of the coke oven.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse is of a unit structure and is formed by combining a plurality of units or units, wherein each unit comprises a bottom beam, a walking device, a greenhouse roof truss, a greenhouse upright post and a greenhouse walking track; the greenhouse roof truss is of a hinged detachable structure and is detachably and fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse upright post; the greenhouse upright posts are vertically arranged and detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom beams; the travelling device is detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom beam, travelling wheels of the travelling device are mounted on travelling rails of the greenhouse, the travelling rails of the greenhouse are longitudinally arranged, and the travelling device drives the coke oven to build the greenhouse to move along the travelling rails of the greenhouse; the transverse distance between the walking wheels can be adjusted to adapt to walking tracks of greenhouses with different intervals.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the walking device comprises a driving walking wheel, a driven walking wheel, a walking motor and a brake; the driving walking wheels and the driven walking wheels are detachably arranged at the bottom of the bottom beam through bolts; the walking motor is connected with the driving walking wheel to drive the driving walking wheel to rotate.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the greenhouse roof truss comprises a frame, a support frame and a connecting bottom plate; the frame is an isosceles triangle and is hinged at the vertex; the supporting frame is hinged in the frame, and the connecting bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame; connecting the bottom plate both ends and all setting up a plurality of bolt holes, through big-arch shelter stand top and different bolt hole connection, the horizontal interval of adjustment big-arch shelter stand, and then the horizontal distance between the walking wheel of adjustment.
As a further improvement, the utility model also comprises a roof connecting beam, the roof connecting beam passes through the bolt in order to dismantle the mode rigid coupling on big-arch shelter roof truss, and the various steel sheet in roof passes through the bolt rigid coupling on the roof connecting beam.
As a further improvement, the utility model also comprises a column connecting beam, the column connecting beam is horizontally and vertically arranged, and the rigid coupling is arranged between the two greenhouse columns.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the device also comprises a single-beam crane beam, a single-beam crane and a single-beam crane track; the single-beam hanging beam is fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse upright post; the single-beam crane rail is fixedly connected to the top surface of the single-beam crane cross beam, and the bridge type single-beam crane is installed on the single-beam crane rail.
As a further improvement, the utility model also comprises a greenhouse parking stop block, and the greenhouse parking stop block is installed on the greenhouse walking track.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the curtain type rolling shutter door also comprises side plates and side-opening curtain type rolling shutter doors; the side plates are longitudinally arranged and fixedly connected to the upright posts; the side curtain type rolling door is transversely arranged and is installed at the top of the upright post.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the greenhouse roof truss is detachably and fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse upright post through a self-locking high-strength bolt; the greenhouse upright posts are detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom beams through self-locking high-strength bolts; the walking device is detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom beam through the self-locking high-strength bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1) The main components of the utility model are detachably connected, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly; the utility model is composed of a plurality of units, and the units can be increased along the length direction of the coke oven, which is suitable for the construction of various coke oven masonry projects; the top ends of the greenhouse upright columns are connected with different bolt holes, so that the transverse distance between the greenhouse upright columns is adjusted, and further, the transverse distance between the walking wheels is adjusted, and the device is suitable for coke pushers and coke guide rails with different distances of coke ovens with different models; a plurality of coke oven masonry can share one coke oven greenhouse, so that a large amount of construction cost of the coke oven greenhouse foundation is reduced, and the main structure of the greenhouse can be repeatedly assembled for use. The utility model avoids the repeated design, manufacture and construction of the coke oven masonry greenhouse, and greatly reduces the construction cost.
2) If the civil engineering is completed by firstly completing the coke pushing vehicle and the coke guide vehicle close to the coke oven side track foundation, the coke oven greenhouse can be preferentially assembled and constructed, the whole coke oven building construction time is not occupied, and the total construction period is saved.
3) The utility model discloses be equipped with running gear, can whole quick travel, if prolong the track direction and have the staged construction of many sets of coke ovens, can utilize this coke oven to build by laying bricks or stones the running gear of big-arch shelter, build by laying bricks or stones big-arch shelter integral movement with the coke oven and build the place to next coke oven, practice thrift the engineering time that the coke oven big-arch shelter relapse the dismouting, practice thrift the construction total period.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the greenhouse frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the greenhouse frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the walking device and the bottom beam of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the walking device and the bottom beam structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-bottom beam, 2-walking device, 21-driving walking wheel, 22-driven walking wheel, 23-walking motor, 3-greenhouse roof truss, 31-frame, 32-support frame, 33-connecting bottom plate, 4-greenhouse upright post, 5-coke pusher and coke blocking machine track, 6-roof connecting beam, 7-upright connecting beam, 8-single beam hanging beam, 9-single beam crane, 10-single beam hanging track, 11-greenhouse parking block, 12-side plate, 13-side opening curtain type rolling door, 100-coke pusher and coke blocking machine track foundation.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.
[ examples ] A
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse is a unit structure and is formed by combining one or more units, and the embodiment is a unit.
The embodiment comprises a bottom beam 1, a walking device 2, a greenhouse roof truss 3, a greenhouse upright post 4, a coke pusher and coke guide rail 5, a roof connecting beam 6, an upright post connecting beam 7, a single-beam hanging beam 8, a single-beam crane 9, a single-beam hanging rail 10, a greenhouse parking stop block 11, a side plate 12 and a side-opening curtain type rolling door 13.
Two mutually parallel coke pusher and coke guide rails 5 are longitudinally laid on the coke pusher and coke guide rail foundation 100. The greenhouse parking stop block 11 is arranged on the coke pusher and the coke guide rail 5. Two sets of walking devices 2 are arranged, and each set of walking device 2 is arranged on a coke pusher and a coke guide track 5.
The running gear 2 comprises a driving running wheel 21, a driven running wheel 22, a running motor 23 and a brake. The bottom beam 1 is an I-shaped beam which is longitudinally arranged, and the bottom beam 1 is parallel to the coke pusher and the coke guide track 5 and is positioned right above the coke pusher and the coke guide track 5. The driving running wheels 21 and the driven running wheels 22 are detachably arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom beam 1 through bolts. The traveling motor 23 is connected to the driving traveling wheel 21, and drives the driving traveling wheel 21 to rotate, thereby driving the traveling device 2 to move.
The two greenhouse columns 4 are parallel to each other and vertically and fixedly connected to one bottom beam 1, and the greenhouse columns 4 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom beam 1 through self-locking high-strength bolts. The upright post connecting beams 7 are parallel to each other, are longitudinally arranged and are vertically arranged in a row and are fixedly connected between the two greenhouse upright posts 4 through self-locking high-strength bolts. The side plates 12 are made of color steel plates and fixedly connected to the sides of the greenhouse columns 4, and the side plates 12 are longitudinally arranged, located on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse and located on the outer sides of the column connecting beams 7.
The side curtain type rolling doors 13 are transversely installed at the top of the greenhouse upright post 4 and are positioned on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the greenhouse.
The two greenhouse roof trusses 3 are parallel to each other and are fixedly connected to the tops of the greenhouse upright posts 4 in tandem through self-locking high-strength bolts. The greenhouse frame 3 is a hinged detachable structure and comprises a frame 31, a support frame 32 and a connecting bottom plate 33. The frame 31 is an isosceles triangle, and three sides are hinged at the vertex through a pin shaft. The support frame 32 is an inverted triangle structure, three edges are hinged at the top point through a pin shaft, and the support frame 32 is installed in the frame 31. The frame 31 and the support frame 32 are detachable structures, and the pin shafts are pulled out to form rod pieces, so that the transportation is facilitated.
The connecting bottom plate 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 31. The two ends of the connecting bottom plate 33 are both provided with a plurality of bolt holes which are fixedly connected with the tops of the greenhouse columns 4 through self-locking high-strength bolts. The transverse distance between the greenhouse upright columns 4 is adjusted through the connection of the top ends of the greenhouse upright columns 4 and different bolt holes at two ends of the connecting bottom plate 33, so that the transverse distance between the walking wheels is adjusted, and the coke pusher and the coke guide rails 5 with different distances are suitable for coke ovens with different models.
A plurality of roofing tie-beams 6 are parallel to each other, evenly arrange, through the screw in order can dismantle the mode rigid coupling between two greenhouse roof trusses 3, both ends rigid coupling respectively on the frame 31 of two greenhouse roof trusses 3. The roof color steel plate is laid on the roof connecting beam 6 through bolts.
And the single-beam hanging beam 8 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the top of the greenhouse upright post 4. The single-beam crane beam 8, the coke pusher and the coke guide rail 5 are longitudinally arranged. The single-beam crane rail 10 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the single-beam crane cross beam 8, and the single-beam crane 9 is installed on the single-beam crane rail 10.
The utility model discloses base girder 1 all adopts the detachable connection of bolt, the convenient to detach installation with running gear 2, big-arch shelter stand 4 and base girder 1, big-arch shelter roof truss 3 and big-arch shelter stand 4. The utility model discloses form by a plurality of or unit combination, can increase the unit along with the length direction of coke oven and be suitable for the construction of various coke oven masonry engineering, through 4 top of big-arch shelter stand and different bolt hole connections, adjust 4 transverse spacing of big-arch shelter stand, and then the transverse distance between the walking wheel of adjustment, the coke pusher and the coke guide track 5 of the different intervals of adapting to different model coke ovens. A plurality of coke oven masonry can share one coke oven greenhouse, so that a large amount of construction cost of the coke oven greenhouse foundation is reduced, and the main structure of the greenhouse can be repeatedly assembled for use. The utility model avoids the repeated design, manufacture and construction of the coke oven masonry greenhouse, and greatly reduces the construction cost.
If the civil engineering is completed by firstly completing the coke pushing vehicle and the coke guide vehicle close to the coke oven side track foundation, the coke oven greenhouse can be preferentially assembled and constructed, the whole coke oven building construction time is not occupied, and the total construction period is saved.
The utility model discloses be equipped with running gear 2, can whole quick travel, if prolong the track direction and have the staged construction of many sets of coke ovens, can utilize this coke oven to build by laying bricks or stones running gear 2 of big-arch shelter, build by laying bricks or stones big-arch shelter integral movement with the coke oven and build the place to next coke oven, practice thrift the engineering time that the coke oven big-arch shelter relapse the dismouting, practice thrift the construction total period.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an assembled coke oven masonry big-arch shelter that slides which characterized in that: the assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse is of a unit type structure and is formed by combining one or more units, and each unit comprises a bottom beam, a walking device, a greenhouse roof truss, a greenhouse upright post and a greenhouse walking track; the greenhouse roof truss is of a hinged detachable structure and is detachably and fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse upright post; the greenhouse upright posts are vertically arranged and detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom beams; the travelling device is detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom beam, travelling wheels of the travelling device are mounted on travelling rails of the greenhouse, the travelling rails of the greenhouse are longitudinally arranged, and the travelling device drives the coke oven to build the greenhouse to move along the travelling rails of the greenhouse; the transverse distance between the walking wheels can be adjusted to adapt to the walking tracks of the greenhouse with different intervals.
2. The assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: the walking device comprises a driving walking wheel, a driven walking wheel, a walking motor and a brake; the driving walking wheels and the driven walking wheels are detachably arranged at the bottom of the bottom beam through bolts; the walking motor is connected with the driving walking wheel to drive the driving walking wheel to rotate.
3. The assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: the greenhouse roof truss comprises a frame, a supporting frame and a connecting bottom plate; the frame is an isosceles triangle and is hinged at the vertex; the supporting frame is hinged in the frame, and the connecting bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame; the connecting bottom plate both ends all set up a plurality of bolt holes, through big-arch shelter stand top and different bolt hole connection, adjust big-arch shelter stand horizontal spacing, and then the horizontal distance between the adjustment walking wheel.
4. The assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: the roof connecting beam is fixedly connected to the greenhouse roof truss in a detachable mode through bolts, and the roof color steel plate is fixedly connected to the roof connecting beam through bolts.
5. The assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: still include the stand tie-beam, the stand tie-beam level vertically sets up, and the rigid coupling is between two big-arch shelter stands.
6. The assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a single-beam crane beam, a bridge type single-beam crane and a single-beam crane track; the single-beam hanging beam is fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse upright post; the single-beam crane rail is fixedly connected to the top surface of the single-beam crane beam, and the bridge type single-beam crane is installed on the single-beam crane rail.
7. The assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: the greenhouse parking stop block is arranged on the greenhouse walking track.
8. The assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: the curtain type rolling shutter door also comprises side plates and a side-opening curtain type rolling shutter door; the side plates are longitudinally arranged and fixedly connected to the upright posts; the side-opening curtain type rolling door is transversely arranged and is installed at the top of the upright post.
9. The assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: the greenhouse roof truss is detachably and fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse upright post through a self-locking high-strength bolt; the greenhouse upright posts are detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom beams through self-locking high-strength bolts; the walking device is detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom beam through the self-locking high-strength bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222598438.7U CN218623531U (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222598438.7U CN218623531U (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218623531U true CN218623531U (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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ID=85468900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222598438.7U Active CN218623531U (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Assembled sliding coke oven masonry greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218623531U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-29 CN CN202222598438.7U patent/CN218623531U/en active Active
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