CN218623512U - Template supports and holds in palm device with top - Google Patents
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- CN218623512U CN218623512U CN202223074552.6U CN202223074552U CN218623512U CN 218623512 U CN218623512 U CN 218623512U CN 202223074552 U CN202223074552 U CN 202223074552U CN 218623512 U CN218623512 U CN 218623512U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及土木工程技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种模板支撑用顶托装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a jacking device for formwork support.
背景技术Background technique
顶托是建筑领域常用受力构件,广泛应用于房建、市政、桥梁工程现浇混凝土的支架模板系统中,其作用是直接承受模板系统、现浇结构和人员设备荷载。还可以利用其支撑能力佳的特点,作为基坑、模板内支撑构件,起到防止变形的目的。Jacking is a commonly used force-bearing component in the construction field. It is widely used in the bracket formwork system of cast-in-place concrete in housing construction, municipal and bridge engineering. Its function is to directly bear the load of formwork system, cast-in-place structure and personnel and equipment. It can also be used as a support member in the foundation pit and formwork to prevent deformation by taking advantage of its good supporting capacity.
随着建筑美学发展,越来越多异形结构用于建筑工程中,对模板支架系统有了更多新要求。目前,市场上主流的顶托产品都呈水平角度,在面对倾斜结构使用的常见工艺是按照结构坡度调节水平顶托高度,在顶托上安置木方或型钢背楞,但由于型钢木方都是直线型结构,与顶托顶面之间只能线接触而无法实现面接触,因此,安装好背楞后,都必须采用木楔安放在背楞与顶托顶面的空隙之间,增加受力面积。这个过程耗费了大量的劳动时间,浪费了大量资源,同时还可能因木楔加工尺寸不合理,无法实现背楞与顶托顶面的有效面接触,造成因受力集中导致的顶托或背楞变形,严重时直接损坏构件。With the development of architectural aesthetics, more and more special-shaped structures are used in construction projects, and there are more new requirements for formwork support systems. At present, the mainstream jacking products on the market are all at a horizontal angle. The common process used in the face of inclined structures is to adjust the height of the horizontal jacking according to the slope of the structure, and place wooden squares or shaped steel backs on the jacking. However, due to the They are all straight-line structures, and can only be in line contact with the top surface of the jacking, but cannot achieve surface contact. Therefore, after the back flute is installed, wooden wedges must be placed between the gap between the back flute and the top surface of the jacking. Increase the bearing area. This process consumes a lot of labor time and wastes a lot of resources. At the same time, due to the unreasonable processing size of the wooden wedge, it is impossible to realize the effective surface contact between the back flute and the top surface of the jacking, resulting in jacking or backing caused by concentrated force. The corrugated deformation will directly damage the components in severe cases.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种模板支撑用顶托装置,其解决了传统顶托件与木方或型钢背楞,难以紧密贴合,以及采用木楔填充缝隙等方式比较复杂和繁琐等问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a jacking device for formwork support, which solves the problems that the traditional jacking piece and the wooden square or steel back corrugated are difficult to fit closely, and the way of filling the gap with wooden wedges is relatively complicated and cumbersome. .
本实用新型的实施例通过以下技术方案实现:一种模板支撑用顶托装置,包括主托座、主螺杆、主调节螺母和立管,所述主托座设置在所述主螺杆顶部,所述主调节螺母配合套设在所述主螺杆上,所述主螺杆下端置于所述立管内,所述主调节螺母与所述立管抵接;The embodiment of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a jacking device for template support, including a main bracket, a main screw, a main adjusting nut and a standpipe, the main bracket is arranged on the top of the main screw, and the The main adjusting nut is sleeved on the main screw, the lower end of the main screw is placed in the standpipe, and the main adjusting nut is in contact with the standpipe;
所述主托座与所述主螺杆铰接,所述主托座四周阵列设置有若干副托座,所述副托座一端与所述主托座铰接,所述副托座另一端设置有支撑组件,所述支撑组件用于调节所述副托座的倾角。The main bracket is hinged with the main screw, and several sub-brackets are arranged in an array around the main bracket, one end of the sub-bracket is hinged with the main bracket, and the other end of the sub-bracket is provided with a support Assemblies, the support assembly is used to adjust the inclination angle of the sub-bracket.
进一步的,所述支撑组件包括副螺杆、副调节螺母、连接座和两个支撑杆,两个所述支撑杆对称设置在所述连接座两侧,一所述支撑杆的两端分别与所述连接座和副托座铰接,另一所述支撑杆的两端分别与连接座和主螺杆铰接;Further, the support assembly includes an auxiliary screw, an auxiliary adjusting nut, a connecting seat and two supporting rods, the two supporting rods are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the connecting seat, and the two ends of the supporting rod are respectively connected to the two supporting rods. The connecting seat and the auxiliary bracket are hinged, and the two ends of the other said support rod are respectively hinged with the connecting seat and the main screw;
所述副调节螺母与所述连接座铰接,所述副调节螺母配合套设在所述副螺杆上,所述副螺杆一端与所述主托座铰接。The auxiliary adjusting nut is hinged with the connecting seat, the auxiliary adjusting nut is sleeved on the auxiliary screw rod, and one end of the auxiliary screw rod is hinged with the main bracket.
进一步的,所述连接座中部贯穿开设有腔体,所述副调节螺母置于所述连接座的腔体内。Further, a cavity is opened through the middle of the connecting seat, and the auxiliary adjusting nut is placed in the cavity of the connecting seat.
进一步的,所述副螺杆远离所述主托座的一端设置有调节头,所述调节头上沿所述副螺杆的轴线垂直开设有插孔。Further, the end of the auxiliary screw away from the main bracket is provided with an adjustment head, and an insertion hole is vertically opened on the adjustment head along the axis of the auxiliary screw.
进一步的,所述立管下端设置有支撑脚,所述支撑脚底与所述立管之间设置有若干加劲板。Further, the lower end of the standpipe is provided with supporting feet, and several stiffening plates are arranged between the soles of the supporting feet and the standpipe.
进一步的,所述主托座上开设有一字形凹槽。Further, a glyph groove is provided on the main bracket.
进一步的,所述主托座上开设有十字形凹槽。Further, the main bracket is provided with a cross-shaped groove.
进一步的,所述主托座上对称设置有两个副托座,两个所述副托座上均开设有副凹槽,所述副凹槽与所述一字形凹槽连通。Further, two sub-brackets are symmetrically arranged on the main bracket, and sub-grooves are formed on the two sub-brackets, and the sub-grooves communicate with the in-line grooves.
进一步的,所述主托座阵列对称设置有四个副托座,四个所述副托座上均开设有副凹槽,所述副凹槽与所述十字形凹槽连通。Further, the main bracket array is symmetrically provided with four sub-brackets, each of which is provided with a sub-groove, and the sub-groove communicates with the cross-shaped groove.
进一步的,所述副螺杆靠近所述主托座的一端转动设置有连接头,所述连接头与所述主托座铰接。Further, one end of the auxiliary screw close to the main bracket is rotatably provided with a connecting head, and the connecting head is hinged to the main bracket.
本实用新型实施例的技术方案至少具有如下优点和有益效果:The technical solution of the utility model embodiment has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1.主托座与主螺杆铰接,能初步实现主托座与待支撑面贴合,同时,主托座四周阵列设置有若干副托座,副托座一端与主托座铰接,副托座另一端设置有支撑组件,支撑组件用于调节副托座的倾角。通过若干副托座进一步扩大对待支撑点的支撑面积,进而可以减少原有顶托装置的使用量和实用密度,不仅具有更好的支撑效果,同时节省了人力和物力。1. The main bracket is hinged with the main screw, which can preliminarily realize the bonding between the main bracket and the surface to be supported. At the same time, there are several sub-brackets arrayed around the main bracket. One end of the sub-bracket is hinged with the main bracket, and the sub-bracket The other end is provided with a support assembly, and the support assembly is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the auxiliary bracket. By further enlarging the support area of the support point to be supported by several auxiliary brackets, the usage amount and practical density of the original jacking device can be reduced, which not only has a better support effect, but also saves manpower and material resources.
2.调节副螺杆转动,即可控制副调节螺母在副螺杆上移动,进而使连接座沿副螺杆移动,连接座移动时,控制带动两根支撑杆转动,此时类似于菱形千斤顶,间接控制副托座远离主托座的一端被控制顶起或者下降,进而使副托座与待支撑点紧密抵接,几乎不需要木楔来填充缝隙。2. Adjusting the rotation of the auxiliary screw can control the movement of the auxiliary adjusting nut on the auxiliary screw, and then make the connecting seat move along the auxiliary screw. When the connecting seat moves, the control drives the two support rods to rotate. At this time, it is similar to a diamond jack and indirectly controlled. The end of the sub-bracket away from the main bracket is controlled to be lifted or lowered, so that the sub-bracket is in close contact with the point to be supported, and wooden wedges are hardly needed to fill the gap.
3.整个支撑面可以是平面也可以是曲面,可以一字型支撑、十字形支撑以及直角形支撑,根据具体情况实用,可以应用于多种支撑场合。3. The entire supporting surface can be flat or curved, and can be supported in a straight line, cross-shaped or right-angled. It can be applied to various supporting occasions according to the actual situation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型提供的一种模板支撑用顶托装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a formwork support jacking device provided by the utility model;
图2为图1中A处放大示意图:Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in Figure 1:
图3为本实用新型提供的一种模板支撑用顶托装置中连接座结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting seat in a jacking device for template support provided by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提供的一种模板支撑用顶托装置实施例一的俯视示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of
图5为本实用新型提供的一种模板支撑用顶托装置实施例二的俯视示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of
图标:1、主托座,2、主螺杆,3、主调节螺母,4、立管,5、副托座,6、支撑组件,61、副螺杆,62、副调节螺母,63、连接座,631、腔体,64、支撑杆,65、调节头,651、插孔,66、连接头,7、支撑脚,8、加劲板,9、一字形凹槽,10、十字形凹槽,11、副凹槽。Icons: 1. Main bracket, 2. Main screw, 3. Main adjusting nut, 4. Riser, 5. Auxiliary bracket, 6. Support assembly, 61. Auxiliary screw, 62. Auxiliary adjusting nut, 63. Connecting seat , 631, cavity, 64, support rod, 65, adjusting head, 651, jack, 66, connecting head, 7, supporting foot, 8, stiffening plate, 9, inline groove, 10, cross groove, 11. Secondary groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
参照图1至图4所示,本实施例提供一种模板支撑用顶托装置,包括主托座1、主螺杆2、主调节螺母3和立管4,主托座1设置在主螺杆2顶部,主调节螺母3配合套设在主螺杆2上,主螺杆2下端置于立管4内,通常立管4竖直设置,调节主调节螺母3在主螺杆2上的位置,进而控制住螺杆2置于立管4的长度,主调节螺母3与立管4抵接,进而实现调节主螺杆2和立管4构成的支撑长度,即可以对一定范围内的高度实现支撑;Referring to Figures 1 to 4, this embodiment provides a jacking device for formwork support, including a
具体实施时,主托座1与主螺杆2铰接,由于现场支撑,很难保证主螺杆2与待支撑面垂直,即主托座1很难和待支撑面贴合,而主托座1与主螺杆2铰接后,能初步实现主托座1与待支撑面贴合;同时,主托座1四周阵列设置有若干副托座5,副托座5一端与主托座1铰接,副托座5另一端设置有支撑组件6,支撑组件6用于调节副托座5的倾角。通过若干副托座5进一步扩大对待支撑点的支撑面积,进而可以减少原有顶托装置的使用量和实用密度,不仅具有更好的支撑效果,同时节省了人力和物力。During specific implementation, the
如图2所示,支撑组件6包括副螺杆61、副调节螺母62、连接座63和两个支撑杆64,两个支撑杆64对称设置在连接座63两侧,一支撑杆64的两端分别与连接座63和副托座5远离主托座1一端铰接,另一支撑杆64的两端分别与连接座63和主螺杆2铰接;As shown in Figure 2, the
更为具体的,副调节螺母62与连接座63铰接,副调节螺母62配合套设在副螺杆61上,副螺杆61一端与主托座1铰接,具体为副螺杆61靠近主托座1的一端转动设置有连接头66,连接头66与主托座1铰接。More specifically, the
连接座63中部贯穿开设有腔体631,副调节螺母62置于连接座63的腔体631内。进而只需要调节副螺杆61转动,即可控制副调节螺母62在副螺杆61上移动,进而使连接座63沿副螺杆61移动,连接座63移动时,控制带动两根支撑杆64转动,此时类似于菱形千斤顶,间接控制副托座5远离主托座1的一端被控制顶起或者下降,进而使副托座与待支撑点紧密抵接,几乎不需要木楔来填充缝隙。A
更为具体的,副螺杆61远离主托座1的一端设置有调节头65,调节头65上沿副螺杆61的轴线垂直开设有插孔651,在调节副螺杆61转动时,只需要在插孔651内插入一个动力杆,通过杠杆远离带动调节头65转动即可。More specifically, the end of the
如图1所示,立管4下端设置有支撑脚7,支撑脚7底与立管4之间设置有若干加劲板8,用以提供较大的支撑面积,避免塌陷,构成良好的支撑体系。As shown in Figure 1, the lower end of the standpipe 4 is provided with a
如图1-4所示,具体实施时,主托座1上开设有一字形凹槽9。主托座1上对称设置有两个副托座5,两个副托座5上均开设有副凹槽11,副凹槽11与一字形凹槽9连通。此处主要终于支撑一字型的背楞,凹槽9和副凹槽11可以是方形,以支撑平面,也可以是弧形用以支撑曲面。As shown in Figures 1-4, during specific implementation, a
实施例二;Embodiment two;
如图5所示,主托座1上开设有十字形凹槽10。主托座1阵列对称设置有四个副托座5,四个副托座5上均开设有副凹槽11,副凹槽11与十字形凹槽10连通。具体实施时,此处主要用于十字形连接的背楞,或者直角形的,应用方式根据具体情况实用,可以应用于多种支撑场合。As shown in FIG. 5 , a
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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