CN218619930U - Track joint structure of monorail crane - Google Patents

Track joint structure of monorail crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218619930U
CN218619930U CN202223111249.9U CN202223111249U CN218619930U CN 218619930 U CN218619930 U CN 218619930U CN 202223111249 U CN202223111249 U CN 202223111249U CN 218619930 U CN218619930 U CN 218619930U
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China
Prior art keywords
track
lug
connection
monorail crane
picture peg
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CN202223111249.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈瑞云
邓海顺
陈宝震
靳华伟
年介辉
周庆龙
黄志祥
叶庆春
刘威
曹铸
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
Huainan Mining Group Co Ltd
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
Huainan Mining Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a track joint structure of a monorail crane, which relates to the technical field of track connection and comprises a front track, a rear track, a connecting lug, a plug board connecting lug, a buffer structure and a pin shaft; preceding track with back track end to end links up, and two connect the lug and set up relatively on the preceding track, picture peg connection lug sets up on the back track, picture peg connection lug is inserted between two connection lugs and is connected through round pin axle and two connection lugs rotation, be provided with buffer structure between the both sides of picture peg connection lug and two connection lugs respectively. The utility model has the advantages that: the rail failure caused by unreasonable stress of the rail is avoided, and the safety of the rail of the monorail crane in the using process is ensured.

Description

Track joint structure of monorail crane
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a track connection technical field especially relates to a single track hangs track joint structure.
Background
The monorail crane is a system which uses a special I-shaped steel hung above a roadway as a track, uses traction equipment to pull a train set formed by connecting hanging vehicles with various functions to run along the track, and the traction power can be provided by a steel wire rope, a diesel engine, a storage battery or a pneumatic device.
When the monorail crane runs on the track with the slope, the driving part needs to overcome rolling friction in the travelling process and also needs to overcome component force of gravity of the monorail crane in the track direction, the required driving force is very large, when the driving force is too large, two sections of tracks connected end to end can sway left and right relatively due to the existence of track installation errors, at the moment, if the strength of a joint is insufficient, rail breakage can occur easily, and the safety cannot be guaranteed.
Patent document with publication number CN 217650743U discloses a monorail crane rail system and a rail connection device thereof, wherein the tops of two ends of an i-shaped rail are respectively provided with a double-lug hanging piece and a single-lug hanging piece, wherein the double-lug hanging piece is provided with a side lug part extending to a butt joint rail, and the single-lug hanging piece can be directly inserted between the lug parts at two sides, so that the butt joint of the two rails can be realized quickly. The rail joint structure of the existing monorail crane cannot ensure the safety of the rail in the using process, and rail breakage still possibly occurs.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of how to guarantee the security of the track of single track hanging in the use.
The utility model discloses a realize solving above-mentioned technical problem through following technical means: a track joint structure of a monorail crane comprises a front track, a rear track, a connecting lifting lug, a plug board connecting lifting lug, a buffer structure and a pin shaft; preceding track with back track end to end links up, and two connect the lug and set up relatively on the preceding track, picture peg connection lug sets up on the back track, picture peg connection lug is inserted between two connection lugs and is connected through round pin axle and two connection lugs rotation, be provided with buffer structure between the both sides of picture peg connection lug and two connection lugs respectively.
Buffer structure plays the buffer protection, increase lifting surface, reduces the effect of assaulting, and when the relative dislocation takes place for the track after the current, the pull rod can not produce the picture peg immediately to orbital yawing force and connect the lug and the rigid collision who connects the lug, rocks about the track relatively around making and has alleviated to a certain extent, has avoided the track that the track atress is unreasonable and lead to inefficacy, has guaranteed the security of the track that the single track hung in the use.
Preferably, the buffer structure adopts a disc spring, and the pin shaft penetrates through the disc springs on two sides of the inserting plate connecting lifting lug. The mode that the dish spring cover was installed at round pin epaxial convenient dismouting, the damage of dish spring can be replaced, has improved single track and has hung the stability and the security of work.
Preferably, the track-joining structure of the monorail crane further comprises lifting lugs, and lifting lugs are welded to the top surfaces of the front track and the rear track respectively. Under special working conditions, the suspension chain can penetrate through the lifting lug to suspend the track so as to improve the stability of the track.
Preferably, the track joint structure of single track hanging still includes picture peg and connection hanger plate, picture peg fixed connection in the bottom of preceding track, it is in to connect hanger plate fixed connection the orbital bottom in back, be equipped with on the connection hanger plate with the draw-in groove structure that the picture peg corresponds. The inserting plate is clamped into the clamping groove of the connecting hanging plate to form a locking structure, so that the lower parts of the front track and the rear track are connected together, and the stability of the joint of the monorail crane is improved.
Preferably, the track joint structure of the monorail crane further comprises an arched hanging ring, and two ends of the pin shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the arched hanging ring.
Preferably, the connecting lifting lug is welded on the top surface of the front rail, and the inserting plate connecting lifting lug is welded on the top surface of the rear rail.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. buffer structure plays the buffer protection, increase lifting surface, reduces the effect of assaulting, and when the relative dislocation takes place for the track after the current, the pull rod can not produce the picture peg immediately to orbital yawing force and connect the lug and the rigid collision who connects the lug, rocks about the track relatively around making and has alleviated to a certain extent, has avoided the track that the track atress is unreasonable and lead to inefficacy, has guaranteed the security of the track that the single track hung in the use.
2. The mode that the dish spring cover was installed at round pin epaxial convenient dismouting, the damage of dish spring can be replaced, has improved single track and has hung the stability and the security of work.
3. The welded lifting lugs are arranged, and in special working conditions, the lifting chains can penetrate through the lifting lugs to hang the track to improve the stability of the track.
4. The inserting plate is clamped into the clamping groove of the connecting hanging plate to form a locking structure, so that the lower parts of the front track and the rear track are connected together, and the stability of the joint of the monorail crane is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an axis view of a track joint structure of a monorail crane according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a rail joint structure of a monorail crane according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rail joint structure of a monorail crane according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an axial view of the disc spring according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an axial view of the insertion plate and the connection hanging plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention are combined to carry out clear and complete descriptions on the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a track joint structure of a monorail crane, which comprises a front track 1, a rear track 2, a connecting lug 3, a plug board connecting lug 4, a lug 5, a plug board 6, a connecting hanging plate 7, a buffer structure 8, a pin shaft 9, and an arch-shaped hanging ring (not shown).
Preceding track 1 links up with back track 2 end to end, and two connect the lug 3 and set up relatively and weld the top surface at preceding track 1, and picture peg connection lug 4 welds the top surface at back track 2, and picture peg connection lug 4 inserts between two connection lugs 3.
The pin shaft 9 penetrates through the two connecting lifting lugs 3 and the inserting plate connecting lifting lug 4, the inserting plate connecting lifting lug 4 is rotatably connected with the two connecting lifting lugs 3 through the pin shaft 9, two ends of the pin shaft 9 are fixedly connected with two ends of the arched lifting ring respectively, and the arched lifting ring is used for hanging a rail.
Lifting lugs 5 are respectively welded on the top surfaces of the front rail 1 and the rear rail 2, and a lifting chain can penetrate through the lifting lugs 5 to hang the rails under special working conditions so as to improve the stability of the rails.
The inserting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front rail 1, the connecting hanging plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear rail 2, a clamping groove structure corresponding to the inserting plate 6 is arranged on the connecting hanging plate 7, the inserting plate 6 is clamped into a clamping groove of the connecting hanging plate 7 to form a locking structure, the lower portions of the front rail 1 and the rear rail 2 are connected together, and stability of a joint of the monorail crane is improved.
Buffer structures 8 are respectively arranged between the two sides of the inserting plate connecting lifting lugs 4 and the two connecting lifting lugs 3, the buffer structures 8 are disc springs, and pin shafts 9 penetrate through the disc springs on the two sides of the inserting plate connecting lifting lugs 4; the thickness of the connecting lifting lug 3 and the inserting plate connecting lifting lug 4 is designed according to the load bearing capacity of the rail and the actual working condition, the number of disc springs meeting the strength is calculated according to the characteristics of the disc springs, the size of the load borne by the rail, the material and the thickness of the connecting lifting lug 3 and the inserting plate connecting lifting lug 4 and the like, the total thickness of the buffer structures 8 on the two sides is calculated according to the number of the disc springs, and the disc springs are sufficiently installed in the gap between the connecting lifting lug 3 and the inserting plate connecting lifting lug 4.
When the installation is carried out, the front track 1 and the rear track 3 are butted end to end, and the inserting plate connecting lifting lugs 4 are inserted between the two connecting lifting lugs 3 to ensure that the pin shaft holes are concentric; then the inserting plate 6 is clamped into the clamping groove of the connecting hanging plate 7 to be locked; after locking, the disc spring is arranged between the two sides of the inserting plate connecting lifting lug 4 and the two connecting lifting lugs 3 and is fixed by a pin shaft 9 penetrating through the connecting lifting lugs 3, the inserting plate connecting lifting lug 4 and the disc spring.
The working principle is as follows: under the conditions such as heavy load, heavy grade, complicated operating mode, because track installation error, there is the declination between preceding track 1 and the back track 2, the maximum value is 1, this makes also no longer parallel between pull rod and the track, consequently the pull rod will produce a yawing force to the track through the drive division, this yawing force will produce a plurality of moments of torsion to the track with the thrust that the below track transmitted, the track left and right rocking when making single track hang the operation, when drive power is very big, can cause the track to become invalid even. The utility model discloses design buffer structure 8 between lug 3 is connected in picture peg 4's both sides and two, play the buffer protection, increase lifting surface area, reduce the effect of impact, when the relative dislocation of track emergence behind the present, the pull rod can not produce the rigidity collision of picture peg connection lug 4 and connection lug 3 immediately to orbital lateral force, rocks about the track is relative around making and has been alleviated to a certain extent, has avoided the track atress unreasonable and lead to track inefficacy. Under the working conditions that the load is larger and the gradient is larger, the required driving force is larger, and at the moment, the number of disc springs of the buffer structure 8 can be properly increased so as to improve the strength of the rail joint. The disc spring at the joint of the rail is inspected and replaced regularly, and the disc spring can be replaced when damaged.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (6)

1. A track joint structure of a monorail crane is characterized in that: the connecting device comprises a front rail, a rear rail, a connecting lifting lug, a plug board connecting lifting lug, a buffer structure and a pin shaft; preceding track with back track end to end links up, and two connect the lug and set up relatively on the preceding track, picture peg connection lug sets up on the back track, picture peg connection lug is inserted between two connection lugs and is connected through round pin axle and two connection lugs rotation, be provided with buffer structure between the both sides of picture peg connection lug and two connection lugs respectively.
2. The track-joining structure of a monorail crane as defined in claim 1, wherein: the buffer structure adopts disc springs, and the pin shaft penetrates through the disc springs on two sides of the inserting plate connecting lifting lug.
3. The track-engaging structure of a monorail crane of claim 1, wherein: the track joint structure of monorail crane still includes the lug, the top surface of preceding track with the back track is welded respectively has the lug.
4. The track-joining structure of a monorail crane as defined in claim 1, wherein: the track joint structure that single track hung still includes picture peg and connection hanger plate, picture peg fixed connection be in the orbital bottom in front, it is in to connect hanger plate fixed connection the orbital bottom in back, be equipped with on the connection hanger plate with the draw-in groove structure that the picture peg corresponds.
5. The track-joining structure of a monorail crane as defined in claim 1, wherein: the track joint structure of the monorail crane further comprises an arched hanging ring, and two ends of the pin shaft are fixedly connected with two ends of the arched hanging ring respectively.
6. The track-engaging structure of a monorail crane of claim 1, wherein: the connecting lifting lugs are welded on the top surface of the front rail, and the inserting plate connecting lifting lugs are welded on the top surface of the rear rail.
CN202223111249.9U 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Track joint structure of monorail crane Active CN218619930U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223111249.9U CN218619930U (en) 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Track joint structure of monorail crane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223111249.9U CN218619930U (en) 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Track joint structure of monorail crane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218619930U true CN218619930U (en) 2023-03-14

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ID=85450799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223111249.9U Active CN218619930U (en) 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Track joint structure of monorail crane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218619930U (en)

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