CN218617079U

CN218617079U - Sinking and floating type ocean safety device

Info

Publication number: CN218617079U
Application number: CN202223348874.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王军武; 何娟娟; 宋盈辉; 刘一鹏
Original assignee: Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology
Current assignee: Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-12-13
Filing date: 2022-12-13
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ocean engineering equips, especially, be a heavy floating ocean safety device, including the ocean buoy, ocean buoy outer wall bottom equidistance welding has the fixed block, fixed block externally mounted has the steel cable, steel cable one end is connected with heavy stone, ocean buoy top mid-mounting has the load storehouse, satellite antenna is installed to load storehouse outer wall top, the bottom is provided with an equipment storehouse in the ocean buoy, the middle part is provided with the storehouse of annotating water in the ocean buoy, the top is provided with No. two equipment storehouses in the ocean buoy, the battery is installed to bottom equidistance in the equipment storehouse, the control box is installed to equipment storehouse inner wall top one side. Through the cooperation use of three steel cables of group and heavy stone, stability when can guaranteeing the device use sinks and floats through making the device, can avoid load compartment internally mounted's part to be clapped by the wave and damage, is favorable to improving the safety in utilization of device.

Description

Sinking and floating type ocean safety device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ocean engineering equipment, concretely relates to ups and downs formula ocean safety device.

Background

At present, detection platforms in the ocean field mainly focus on various technologies such as buoys and underwater robots, and among the detection devices, buoys are one of important technical equipment for acquiring ocean environment information by human beings at present, and particularly play an increasingly important role in deep-sea ocean observation platforms, and are an effective means. The buoy is characterized in that: the special composition structure can be used for detecting and collecting marine information, the information detected by the buoy can be read by various means, the device has the advantages of concealment, strong damage resistance of human resistance, flexible use and convenient operation, the deep sea buoy provides important technical support for research of marine resources and global climate, the accuracy of marine climate and environment forecast can be improved by timely acquiring marine data, and the device has profound significance.

However, in extreme weather, the sea can appear strong wind big unrestrained, and buoy surface mounting's detection part is damaged by the sea water slap easily, influences the normal use of device, and most buoys hardly carry out a large amount of, the real-time collection of big degree of depth to the measurement of marine parameter under water, for this reason, the utility model provides a heavy floating ocean safety device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a ups and downs formula ocean safety device uses through the cooperation of three steel cables of group and heavy stone, and stability when can guaranteeing the device to use sinks floating through making the device, can avoid the part of load storehouse internally mounted to be patted by the wave and damage, is favorable to improving the characteristics of the safety in utilization of device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sinking-floating type ocean safety device comprises an ocean buoy, wherein fixed blocks are welded at the bottom of the outer wall of the ocean buoy at equal intervals, a steel cable is installed outside each fixed block, one end of each steel cable is connected with a sinking stone, a load bin is installed in the middle of the top end of the ocean buoy, and a satellite antenna is installed at the top of the outer wall of the load bin;

the bottom is provided with equipment compartment No. one in the ocean buoy, the middle part is provided with the water injection storehouse in the ocean buoy, the top is provided with equipment compartment No. two in the ocean buoy, the battery is installed to bottom equidistance in equipment compartment No. one, the control box is installed to equipment compartment inner wall top one side, the inlet tube is all installed to water injection storehouse inner wall both sides bottom, the solenoid valve is installed No. one in inlet tube outer wall one side, the drain pump is installed to equipment compartment inner wall bottom one side No. two, the drain pump is intake and is held and install the pipe that absorbs water, the outlet pipe is installed to the drain pump outlet end, the check valve is installed to outlet tube outer wall one side, the trachea is installed to equipment compartment inner wall bottom opposite side No. two, the solenoid valve is installed to trachea outer wall bottom.

As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme of formula ocean safety device floats, connect through the conduit between equipment storehouse, water injection storehouse and No. two equipment storehouses.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme of formula ocean safety device floats, two sets of wire holes have been seted up to the conduit outer wall, and a set of wire hole is located inside the storehouse of watering, and another group of wire hole is located inside No. two equipment storehouses, the inside waterproof material that passes through of conduit fills.

As the utility model discloses an it is unsettled formula ocean safety device preferred technical scheme, the inlet tube cross-section is the L type, inlet tube one end is located the ocean buoy outside.

As the utility model discloses an it is protruding to sink and float preferred technical scheme of ocean safety device, it is inside that pipe one end that absorbs water is located the storehouse of annotating water, outlet pipe one end is located the ocean buoy outside.

As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme of ups and downs ocean safety device, the access hole has been seted up at ocean buoy bottom middle part, the inside sealed lid that installs of access hole.

As the utility model discloses an it is preferred technical scheme of formula ocean safety device to sink and float, the output of battery and the input electric connection of control box, the output of control box respectively with the input of a solenoid valve, the input of No. two solenoid valves, the input of drain pump, the input in load storehouse and satellite antenna's input electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses when using, use through the cooperation of three steel cables of group and heavy stone, stability when can guaranteeing the device use, through the inlet tube, a solenoid valve, trachea and No. two solenoid valves's cooperation is used, can be to the inside retaining that carries on of water injection storehouse, the device that makes sinks into the sea water, through the drain pump, the pipe absorbs water, the outlet pipe, the check valve, the cooperation of trachea and No. two solenoid valves is used, can discharge the inside retaining of water injection storehouse, the device come-up of messenger, sink and float through making the device, can avoid the part of load storehouse internally mounted to be beaten the damage by the wave, be favorable to improving the safety in utilization of device.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the sealing cover of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the installation of the storage battery of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of the sealing cover of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an ocean buoy; 2. a fixed block; 3. a wire rope; 4. sinking the stone; 5. a load bin; 6. a satellite antenna; 7. a first equipment bin; 8. a water injection bin; 9. a second equipment bin; 10. a conduit; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a first electromagnetic valve; 13. draining pump; 14. a suction pipe; 15. a water outlet pipe; 16. a one-way valve; 17. an air tube; 18. a second electromagnetic valve; 19. a storage battery; 20. a control box; 21. an access hole; 22. and (7) sealing the cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sinking-floating type ocean safety device comprises an ocean buoy 1, three fixing blocks 2 are welded at the bottom of the outer wall of the ocean buoy 1 at equal intervals, a steel cable 3 is installed outside each fixing block 2, one end of each steel cable 3 is connected with a sinking stone 4, a load bin 5 is installed in the middle of the top end of the ocean buoy 1, a plurality of sensors are loaded inside each load bin 5 and used for detecting seawater information, and a satellite antenna 6 is installed at the top of the outer wall of each load bin 5;

the bottom of the ocean buoy 1 is provided with a first equipment bin 7, the middle of the interior of the ocean buoy 1 is provided with a water injection bin 8, the top of the interior of the ocean buoy 1 is provided with a second equipment bin 9, the first equipment bin 7, the water injection bin 8 and the second equipment bin 9 are connected through a conduit 10, the outer wall of the conduit 10 is provided with two groups of wire holes, one group of the wire holes is positioned in the water injection bin 8, the other group of the wire holes is positioned in the second equipment bin 9, the interior of the conduit 10 is filled with waterproof materials, the electrical connection between electrical components in the device is facilitated, the storage batteries 19 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the first equipment bin 7, the storage batteries 19 are connected in series, one side of the top end of the inner wall of the first equipment bin 7 is provided with a control box 20, the controller is arranged in the control box 20, the water inlet pipes 11 are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the inner wall of the water injection bin 8, the cross section of the water inlet pipe 11 is L-shaped, one end of a water inlet pipe 11 is positioned outside the ocean buoy 1 to facilitate the use of the water inlet pipe 11, one side of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 11 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 12, one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of a second equipment bin 9 is provided with a drainage pump 13, the water inlet end of the drainage pump 13 is provided with a water suction pipe 14, one end of the water suction pipe 14 is positioned inside an water injection bin 8, the water outlet end of the drainage pump 13 is provided with a water outlet pipe 15, one end of the water outlet pipe 15 is positioned outside the ocean buoy 1 to facilitate the use of the drainage pump 13, one side of the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 15 is provided with a one-way valve 16, the other side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the second equipment bin 9 is provided with a gas pipe 17, the bottom of the outer wall of the gas pipe 17 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 18, the pipe diameters of the water suction pipe 14 and the water outlet pipe 15 are both larger than the pipe diameter of the gas pipe 17, one end of the gas pipe 17 is positioned inside the water injection bin 8, the other end of the gas pipe 17 is positioned outside the ocean buoy 1 to facilitate the use of the gas pipe 17, the middle part of the bottom end of the ocean buoy 1 is provided with an access hole 21, manhole 21 internally mounted has sealed lid 22, and the staff of being convenient for overhauls the device and maintains, battery 19's output and control box 20's input electric connection, control box 20's output respectively with the input of an electromagnetic valve 12, no. two electromagnetic valve 18's input, the input of drain pump 13, the input of load storehouse 5 and satellite antenna 6's input electric connection, the power supply of the device of being convenient for is used.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the stability of the device during use can be ensured by matching the three groups of steel cables 3 and the sinking stones 4, in extreme weather, a worker remotely controls the device to start the first electromagnetic valve 12 and the second electromagnetic valve 18, the seawater can enter the water injection bin 8 by starting the first electromagnetic valve 12, the air in the water injection bin 8 can be smoothly discharged by starting the second electromagnetic valve 18, the seawater can conveniently enter, the device can gradually sink into the sea along with the seawater entering the water injection bin 8 to avoid stormy waves formed on the sea surface, and then the worker remotely sets the floating time of the device;

at the in-process of device come-up, solenoid valve 12 is closed, and inside the sea water that makes can't enter into water injection storehouse 8 through inlet tube 11, later drain pump 13 work, take the inside retaining in water injection storehouse 8 out, after the inside retaining evacuation gradually in water injection storehouse 8, the initial operating height can slowly come up to the device, through making the device sink and float, can avoid the part of 5 internally mounted in load storehouse to be strikeed the damage by the wave, is favorable to improving the safety in utilization of device.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ups and downs formula ocean safety device, includes ocean buoy (1), its characterized in that: the ocean buoy comprises an ocean buoy body (1), fixing blocks (2) are welded to the bottom of the outer wall of the ocean buoy body (1) at equal intervals, a steel cable (3) is installed outside the fixing blocks (2), a sinking stone (4) is connected to one end of the steel cable (3), a load bin (5) is installed in the middle of the top end of the ocean buoy body (1), and a satellite antenna (6) is installed at the top of the outer wall of the load bin (5);

bottom is provided with equipment storehouse (7) in ocean buoy (1), the middle part is provided with water injection storehouse (8) in ocean buoy (1), the top is provided with No. two equipment storehouses (9) in ocean buoy (1), battery (19) are installed to bottom equidistance in equipment storehouse (7), control box (20) are installed to equipment storehouse (7) inner wall top one side, inlet tube (11) are all installed to water injection storehouse (8) inner wall both sides bottom, solenoid valve (12) are installed to inlet tube (11) outer wall one side, drain pump (13) are installed to No. two equipment storehouse (9) inner wall bottom one side, drain pump (13) are intake the end and are installed and are inhaled water pipe (14), outlet pipe (15) are installed to drain pump (13) outlet end, check valve (16) are installed to outlet pipe (15) outer wall one side, trachea (17) are installed to No. two equipment storehouse (9) inner wall bottom opposite sides, solenoid valve (18) are installed to trachea (17) outer wall bottom.

2. The floating and sinking marine safety device of claim 1, wherein: the first equipment bin (7), the water injection bin (8) and the second equipment bin (9) are connected through a conduit (10).

3. The floating and sinking marine safety device of claim 2, wherein: two groups of wire holes are formed in the outer wall of the conduit (10), one group of wire holes are located inside the water injection bin (8), the other group of wire holes are located inside the second equipment bin (9), and the conduit (10) is filled with waterproof materials.

4. The floating and sinking marine safety device of claim 1, wherein: the cross-section of the water inlet pipe (11) is L-shaped, and one end of the water inlet pipe (11) is located outside the ocean buoy (1).

5. The floating and sinking marine safety device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the water suction pipe (14) is positioned inside the water injection bin (8), and one end of the water outlet pipe (15) is positioned outside the ocean buoy (1).

6. The floating and sinking marine safety device of claim 1, wherein: an access hole (21) is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the ocean buoy (1), and a sealing cover (22) is installed inside the access hole (21).

7. The floating and sinking marine safety device of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the storage battery (19) is electrically connected with the input end of the control box (20), and the output end of the control box (20) is respectively electrically connected with the input end of the first electromagnetic valve (12), the input end of the second electromagnetic valve (18), the input end of the drainage pump (13), the input end of the load bin (5) and the input end of the satellite antenna (6).