CN218606999U

CN218606999U - Restraint device for children

Info

Publication number: CN218606999U
Application number: CN202221978213.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 应利平
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of ZCMU
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of ZCMU
Priority date: 2022-07-28
Filing date: 2022-07-28
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical auxiliary instrument, concretely relates to restraint device for children. The utility model provides a restraint device for children, its characterized in that includes two cushions, and two cushions are the first cushion that is equipped with the spacing subassembly of upper limbs and are fixed with the second cushion of the spacing subassembly of low limbs respectively, and two cushions are all fixed on the hardboard, cushion or hardboard all are equipped with the fixed band that is used for the fixed usefulness of the bed body, spacing subassembly of upper limbs and the spacing subassembly of low limbs all include about two spacing zones that the interval set up, relative fixation between spacing zone and corresponding hardboard, spacing zone middle part is fixed with cushion or hardboard, spacing zone both ends are equipped with the connection structure of mutually supporting so that spacing zone department can enclose to close annular structure in order to wrap up patient's limbs. The utility model has the advantages of high restraint effect, low discomfort feeling during use and high versatility.

Description

Restraint device for children

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical auxiliary instrument, concretely relates to child uses restraint device.

Background

Some children patients receive general anesthesia before the operation, and restlessness of general anesthesia reviving period is easy to happen after the operation. Restlessness in the general anesthesia awakening period refers to a mental state with separated consciousness and behavior in the general anesthesia awakening period of the sick children, and is characterized in that the sick children cannot placate and easily irritate, and cry, move around hands and feet, groan, allophane and directional obstacle and the like can occur; in this period, hands and feet can move disorderly, and the venous needle, the catheter, even the incision bleeds, falls down to the bed and the like can be pulled out. According to the literature, the incidence rate of restlessness of the children is as high as 55%, so that the safety and effective restriction is crucial.

In the prior art, there are two constraint methods: (1) the wrist joints and the ankle joints of the children patient are restrained through the four restraint belts, and one ends of the four restraint belts far away from the human body are fixed with the bed fence; (2) a human-shaped restriction tool is placed on the bed, the restriction tool is fixed with the operating bed, and restriction belts used for fixing limbs of the sick children are arranged at four limbs of the human-shaped restriction tool. The first solution has the following defects: the up-down movement and the front-back movement of the limbs of the children patients are difficult to be limited, and the restraint strap is easy to loosen. The second solution has the following disadvantages: the human-shaped restriction tool is not well fixed with the operating table and is not suitable for the sick children with larger or smaller body sizes.

In order to improve the limb restraint effect on a child and reduce the discomfort of the child, the Chinese patent with application number 202120602725.3 discloses a limb soft restraint device for nuclear magnetic resonance detection of a child patient, which comprises a human-shaped limit cover, a human-shaped air cushion, a connecting air pipe and an inflatable balloon, wherein the human-shaped air cushion is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the human-shaped limit cover, the connecting air pipe penetrates through the lower end inside the human-shaped limit cover, the connecting air pipe is connected with the human-shaped air cushion in a hot melting manner, and the inflatable balloon is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting air pipe. However, the above scheme has the following disadvantages: the clamping and restraining effect of the air bag is poor, and the swing amplitude of the limbs of the child patient is large; and the contact area of the air bag and the infant is larger, so that the discomfort of the infant is stronger.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a restraint device for children that restraint effect is higher, uncomfortable sensation is lower during the use, and the suitability is high.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a restraint device for children, includes two cushions, and two cushions are the first cushion that is equipped with the spacing subassembly of upper limbs and are fixed with the second cushion of the spacing subassembly of low limbs respectively, and two cushions are all fixed on the hardboard, cushion or hardboard all are equipped with the fixed band that is used for the fixed usefulness of the bed body, spacing subassembly of upper limbs and the spacing subassembly of low limbs all include about two spacing areas that the interval set up, relative fixation between spacing area and corresponding hardboard, spacing area middle part is fixed with cushion or hardboard, spacing area both ends are equipped with the connection structure of mutually supporting so that spacing area department can enclose and close annular structure in order to wrap up patient's limbs.

Wherein, the utility model discloses a two hardboards are not fixed together, can adjust the interval back of two hardboards, carry out the fixed of hardboard and operation table again to be applicable to the infant of different sizes, in order to improve the utility model discloses a commonality. The limiting belt of the utility model is fixed relative to the hard board, that is, the position of the limiting belt is not affected when the soft pad is pressed and folded, and the fixing effect of the limiting belt can be improved as long as the hard board is firmly fixed; the position limiting belt can be fixed on the soft cushion, the connecting position of the position limiting belt and the soft cushion is sewn, the position of the soft cushion corresponding to the position limiting belt and the hard plate is sewn, and glue is fixed; or an opening can be formed in the soft cushion, so that the middle part of the limiting belt is directly fixed with the hard board. Wherein, be equipped with the cushion on the hardboard, can protect infant's skin, improve infant's travelling comfort. Wherein, can adopt the structure that any one kind of restraint strap constitutes to enclose the form as the utility model discloses a connection structure. Compared with a simple restraint strap, the hard board of the utility model can be provided with two or more fixing straps on two sides of the hard board according to actual needs; compared with a herringbone restraining tool, the shape of the restraining tool is more regular, the neutral position is convenient to place and determine, and the fixing effect with the bed body of the operating bed is better. Wherein, the utility model discloses only retrain the position of infant limb through spacing area, the infant limb exposes the part outside more, compares the mode that the gasbag pressed from both sides tight infant limb, can reduce infant's uncomfortable sense.

Preferably, the second cushion is provided with a front lower limb limiting assembly and a rear lower limb limiting assembly, and the length of the limiting belt close to the side of the first cushion is larger than that of the limiting belt far away from the side of the first cushion. Through the arrangement, the front and rear lower limb limiting assemblies can be respectively used for limiting thighs and shanks, so that the limiting effect is improved.

Preferably, the first cushion is provided with a front upper limb limiting assembly and a rear upper limb limiting assembly, and the distance between the two limiting belts close to the side of the second cushion is greater than the distance between the two limiting belts far away from the side of the second cushion. Can ensure that the upper limbs of the children patient are in an open splayed state when being fixed, and can improve the comfort when the limbs of the children patient are fixed.

Preferably, the connecting structure comprises a binding belt, the width of the binding belt in the front-back direction is smaller than the width of the limiting belt in the front-back direction, one end of the binding belt is fixed with one end of the limiting belt, and the other end of the binding belt and the other end of the limiting belt are provided with magic tape structures which are matched with each other; or one end of the binding band is fixed with one end of the limiting band, the other end of the limiting band is provided with an annular buckle, and the other end of the binding band penetrates through the annular buckle and is connected and fixed with the binding band through the magic tape structure.

The bandage width is less than spacing area width, can reduce the area of contact with the infant under the condition of guaranteeing the restraint effect, reduces infant's discomfort. The fixed mode of bandage simultaneously can be applicable to the infant of different limbs week footpaths, so that the utility model discloses the suitability of device is higher, in order to improve the utility model discloses the commonality of device.

As preferred, two the hardboard is respectively with the first hardboard of first cushion fixed and with the fixed second hardboard of second cushion, first hardboard is equipped with the first sand grip of backward extension, the second hardboard is equipped with the second sand grip of forward extension, and first sand grip is located between the two adjacent second sand grips, be equipped with the connecting band of extending along left right direction on first sand grip or the second sand grip, be equipped with the magic subsides structure of mutually supporting between connecting band internal surface and first sand grip and/or second sand grip surface.

After the distance between the two hard plates is adjusted, the connecting belt is turned over so that the connecting belt is adhered to the first convex strip and the second convex strip, the two hard plates are fixed, and the situation that the two hard plates slide back and forth is avoided.

Preferably, the first protruding strip is provided with a sliding groove which penetrates through the left and right and extends in the front-rear direction, and the end part of the second protruding strip is provided with a sliding rod which extends towards the side and is always positioned in the sliding groove. The slide bar can be used for guiding the two hard plates during movement and can also be used as a hinge shaft for folding and storing the device.

The utility model has the advantages of high restraint effect, low discomfort feeling during use and high universality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing position of the position limiting belt and the hard plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the second convex strip of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment discloses a restraining device for children, which comprises two cushions and two hard plates, wherein the two cushions are respectively a first cushion 1 provided with an upper limb limiting component and a second cushion 2 fixed with a lower limb limiting component, the two cushions are fixed on the hard plates, and the two hard plates are respectively a first hard plate 3 fixed with the first cushion 1 and a second hard plate fixed with the second cushion 2.

Spacing subassembly of upper limbs and the spacing subassembly of low limbs all include about two spacing bands 5 that the interval set up, and relative fixed between spacing band 5 and corresponding hardboard, the spacing band of the spacing subassembly of upper limbs promptly is fixed with first hardboard 3, and the spacing band of the spacing subassembly of low limbs is fixed with second hardboard 4. The middle part of the limiting belt 5 is fixed with the hard board, and the soft cushion is provided with a yielding groove 10 for yielding the middle part of the limiting belt 5.

The two ends of the limit belt 5 are provided with connecting structures which are matched with each other so that the limit belt 5 can be enclosed into a ring structure to wrap the limbs of a patient. The connection structure includes bandage 6, and bandage 6 is less than 5 along the width of fore-and-aft direction along the width of

spacing area

5, and 6 one end of bandage are fixed with 5 one end in spacing area, and the 5 other ends in spacing area are equipped with the annular and detain 50, and 6 other ends in bandage pass the annular and detain and paste structure 61 and be connected fixedly with self through the magic. Wherein, be equipped with the cotton pad in the spacing 5, the hardboard of this embodiment can be the metal sheet also can be hard plastic plate, and spacing 5 can be together fixed through glue.

As shown in fig. 1, the left and right sides of the hard board are provided with fixing straps 30 for fixing the bed body, the left and right sides of the first hard board 3 are provided with two fixing straps, and the left and right sides of the second hard board 4 are provided with three fixing straps. Wherein, the width of fixed band 30 along the fore-and-aft direction is greater than the width of 5 edges fore-and-aft direction in spacing area, the width of two fixed bands of 3 sides of first hardboard is first hardboard at least along three fourths of fore-and-aft direction distance, the width of the three fixed band of 4 sides of second hardboard is first hardboard at least along three fourths of fore-and-aft direction distance, quantity and width through increasing the fixed band, in order to improve the fixed stability of hardboard and the operation table bed body, the fixed band can be through knoing, multiple modes such as magic subsides are fixed with the operation table bed body.

Wherein, be equipped with two sets of lower limbs spacing subassemblies in front and back on the second cushion 2, the spacing area of the spacing subassembly of front side lower limbs is preceding second spacing area 51, and the spacing area of the spacing subassembly of rear side lower limbs is back second spacing area 52, and the length of preceding second spacing area 51 along left right direction is greater than the length of second spacing area 52 along left right direction. The first cushion 1 is provided with a front upper limb limiting component and a rear upper limb limiting component, the limiting belt of the front lower limb limiting component is a front first limiting belt 53, the limiting belt of the rear front limb limiting component is a rear first limiting belt 54, and the distance between the two front first limiting belts 53 is smaller than the distance between the two rear first limiting belts 54.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the first hard board 3 is provided with five first protruding strips 31 extending backwards, the second hard board 4 is provided with second protruding strips 41 extending forwards, the first protruding strips 31 are located between two adjacent second protruding strips 41, the second protruding strips 41 are fixed to the end portions of the connecting band 42 extending in the left-right direction, and magic tape structures 421 matching with each other are arranged between the inner surface of the connecting band 42 and the outer surfaces of the first protruding strips 31 and the second protruding strips 41. The first protrusion 31 has a slide slot penetrating left and right and extending in the front-rear direction, and the end of the second protrusion 41 has a slide bar 43 extending laterally and always located in the slide slot. Wherein, the inner surface of the connecting band 42 is provided with bristles (harder part) of a magic tape structure, and the surfaces of the first convex strip 31 and the second convex strip 41 are provided with round bristles (softer part); when the device is used, the first convex strips and the second convex strips are positioned at the waist and hip of the child patient, and the child patient wears clothes, so that the discomfort of the child patient can be further reduced; wherein, the connecting band 42 of the utility model is arranged at the left and right sides, namely, the utility model discloses during the use, there is not connecting band 42 under the infant waist buttockss. Wherein, the side edge of the first convex strip 31 contacts with the side edge of the second convex strip 41 to reduce the gap.

The utility model has the advantages of higher restraint effect, lower discomfort during use and high universality.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a restraint device for children, its characterized in that includes two cushions, and two cushions are the first cushion that is equipped with the spacing subassembly of upper limbs and are fixed with the second cushion of the spacing subassembly of low limbs respectively, and two cushions are all fixed on the hardboard, cushion or hardboard all are equipped with the fixed band that is used for the fixed usefulness of the bed body, spacing subassembly of upper limbs and the spacing subassembly of low limbs all include about two spacing zones that the interval set up, relative fixation between spacing zone and corresponding hardboard, spacing zone middle part is fixed with cushion or hardboard, spacing zone both ends are equipped with the connection structure of mutually supporting so that spacing zone department can enclose to close annular structure in order to wrap up patient's limbs.

2. The restraint device for children according to claim 1, wherein the second cushion is provided with a front and a rear lower limb limiting assemblies, and the length of the limiting belt close to the first cushion side is longer than that of the limiting belt far away from the first cushion side.

3. The restraint device for children according to claim 1, wherein the first cushion is provided with a front upper limb limit component and a rear upper limb limit component, and the distance between the two limit belts close to the side of the second cushion is larger than the distance between the two limit belts far away from the side of the second cushion.

4. The restraint device for children according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the connection structure comprises a binding band, the width of the binding band along the front-back direction is smaller than the width of the position-limiting band along the front-back direction, one end of the binding band is fixed with one end of the position-limiting band, and the other end of the binding band and the other end of the position-limiting band are provided with magic tape structures which are matched with each other; or one end of the binding band is fixed with one end of the limiting band, the other end of the limiting band is provided with an annular buckle, and the other end of the binding band penetrates through the annular buckle and is connected and fixed with the binding band through the magic tape structure.

5. The restraint device for children according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the two hard plates are a first hard plate fixed to the first cushion and a second hard plate fixed to the second cushion, the first hard plate is provided with a first protruding strip extending backward, the second hard plate is provided with a second protruding strip extending forward, the first protruding strip is located between two adjacent second protruding strips, the first protruding strip or the second protruding strip is provided with a connecting strip extending in the left-right direction, and a magic tape structure is provided between the inner surface of the connecting strip and the outer surface of the first protruding strip and/or the outer surface of the second protruding strip.

6. The restraining apparatus for children according to claim 5, wherein said first rib has a sliding groove extending in a front-rear direction and penetrating in a left-right direction, and said second rib has a sliding bar extending in a side direction and always located in said sliding groove at an end thereof.