CN218603960U

CN218603960U - Chrysanthemum transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN218603960U
Application number: CN202223014602.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张义强; 刘现民
Original assignee: Luoyang Chihao Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Chihao Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-14
Filing date: 2022-11-14
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chrysanthemum transplanting device, including support and keysets, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the hydraulic stem about the inboard bottom of support, the top of two hydraulic stems and the keysets wherein set up two free ends relatively and be connected, two other free ends of keysets all are connected with the spliced pole, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of spliced pole, the spring has been cup jointed in the surface activity of connecting rod, the both ends of spring respectively with spliced pole and telescopic link fixed connection, the positioning disk is connected to the bottom of telescopic link, the reference column is installed to the bottom of positioning disk. The device guarantees that whole device can not produce the removal among the punching process, avoids because of the skew that equipment vibrations produced.

Description

Chrysanthemum transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planting equipment technical field, concretely relates to chrysanthemum transplanting device.

Background

The chrysanthemum transplanting is a process of removing the grown healthy and strong chrysanthemum seedlings from a seedling raising frame and transplanting the healthy and strong chrysanthemum seedlings to the field, and the chrysanthemum transplanting generally requires that the seedling age is 40-45 days.

In the traditional chrysanthemum planting technology, the related work of planting is mainly carried out manually, but the phenomena that holes are not covered with soil in the holes and part of roots of seedlings cannot contact with the soil and the like easily occur in manual planting; in addition, after the existing planting equipment completes a hole digging operation, soil brought by screwing a drill bit out of the ground may fall into the hole again, the fallen soil affects the real depth of the hole and may affect the planting of chrysanthemum to a certain degree; and when the existing planting equipment is used for performing hole digging operation, due to the lack of a device for stabilizing the existing planting equipment, in the process of performing hole digging operation, certain deviation can be generated due to the vibration of the equipment, the row spacing is not straight, and the problems that the seedling is seriously injured by subsequent mechanical operation and the like are easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a chrysanthemum transplanting device avoids because of the skew that equipment vibrations produced.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a chrysanthemum transplanting device comprises a support, wherein a front wheel and a rear wheel are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the support respectively, the device further comprises a transfer plate with four free ends, hydraulic rods are mounted at two oppositely-arranged ends of the bottom of the inner side of the support, the tops of the two hydraulic rods are connected with two oppositely-arranged free ends of the transfer plate, the other two free ends of the transfer plate are connected with a connecting column, the bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, a telescopic rod is sleeved at the bottom of the connecting rod, a spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the connecting column and the telescopic rod respectively; wherein, the bottom screw thread of telescopic link has cup jointed the positioning disk, and the bottom fixed mounting of positioning disk has the reference column.

Wherein, the middle part fixed mounting of keysets bottom surface has the motor, and the output shaft fixedly connected with drill bit of motor, the inboard fixed mounting of support has the sleeve, and the sleeve is located the outside of drill bit and contactless with it, and wherein, the unearthed mouth has been seted up at the top of sleeve both sides.

Its advantage lies in, through being located the outside sleeve of drill bit, the unearthed mouth has been seted up to telescopic both sides, when the drill bit takes out underground soil, because outside sleeve, soil can not directly fall, but can be taken to the supreme top, then when arriving the unearthed mouth, because drill bit pivoted centrifugal force, soil can be thrown away to both sides from the unearthed mouth, can not drop to in the hole of beating.

Furthermore, the two sides of the sleeve are fixedly provided with a soil discharging plate below the soil outlet.

Its advantage lies in, the lower native board of sleeve both sides downward sloping can make the soil that the unearthing mouthful goes out can not drop to the below, but drops to the both sides of hole along the guide effect of lower native board.

The rack is characterized in that the top of the rack is fixedly provided with a storage platform, the right side of the storage platform is fixedly provided with a pushing handle, and when planting is carried out, other tools can be placed on the storage platform due to the fact that not only holes need to be punched but also other tools for planting need to be carried, so that the rack is convenient to carry and can save physical strength.

As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme is equipped with the skid resistant course on the push rod of pushing hands, and the structure of the both sides corner of push rod is the hemisphere type structure, and the skid resistant course can play the effect of increase frictional force for having the stereoplasm rubber layer of anti-skidding texture.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the quantity of reference column is six, and is every three the reference column combines together with two positioning disks respectively for a set of, and the size of the supporting role that provides when the quantity of reference column has decided its embedding underground, and every positioning disk can provide three biggest strong point.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the first half of reference column is the cylindricality, and the lower half is conical structure, every three of group the reference column is triangular distribution bottom the positioning disk, and the toper structure can make the reference column more convenient when contacting with ground get into underground, is triangular distribution moreover and makes its stability that provides the support higher.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the shape of keysets is "ten" style of calligraphy, and the keysets is formed by the plectane combination at four connecting plates and a middle part, and the keysets of "ten" style of calligraphy can make it increase other structures in both sides, and makes all structure motions of being connected rather than can go on in step.

The utility model discloses a spliced pole, a spring, the connecting rod, the telescopic link, the location damping device that positioning disk and reference column are constituteed, when the hydraulic stem drives the drill bit and drills down, other components push down below the spliced pole drives, when reference column contact ground, because positioning column bottom is sharp-pointed column structure, it also can drill into to soil, it drills into completely to the reference column, positioning disk and ground contact, accomplish assistance-localization real-time work by positioning disk and reference column this moment, no longer the downward movement, then the telescopic link continues downward compression spring, make positioning disk and reference column and ground's contact inseparabler, guarantee that punching in-process whole device can not produce the removal, in addition drilling the inevitable vibrations that can produce in-process, the spring produces deformation, can effectual reduction partly vibrations, make the operation of whole device more stable, avoid because of the skew that equipment vibrations produce.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the adapter plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a front wheel; 3. a rear wheel; 4. a placing table; 5. a pushing handle; 6. a hydraulic lever; 7. a patch panel; 8. connecting columns; 9. a spring; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. positioning a plate; 13. a positioning column; 14. a motor; 15. a drill bit; 16. a sleeve; 17. a soil outlet; 18. and (5) laying a soil plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 5, the chrysanthemum transplanting device comprises a support 1, wherein a front wheel 2 and a rear wheel 3 are respectively and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the support 1, the front wheel 2 is a universal wheel with a freely adjustable movable angle, the rear wheel 3 is a driven wheel and is not adjustable in angle, an object placing table 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the support 1, a pushing handle 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the object placing table 4, when planting is carried out, as not only holes need to be punched, but also other planting tools need to be carried, the other tools can be placed on the object placing table 4, the chrysanthemum transplanting device is convenient to carry and can save physical strength, the pushing handle 5 consists of two cross rods and two vertical rods, the two cross rods provide a reinforcing effect, the bottom ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with the object placing table 4, the top ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with one of the cross rods, the outer side of the cross rod at the top end is of a smooth ball shape, collision can be avoided, and the safety is improved, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the inner side of the support 1 are fixedly provided with hydraulic rods 6, two ends of an adapter plate 7 are fixedly connected between the tops of the two hydraulic rods 6, the bottoms of the other two ends of the adapter plate 7 are fixedly connected with connecting columns 8, the bottom end of each connecting column 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 10, the bottom of each connecting rod 10 is movably sleeved with a telescopic rod 11, the outer surface of each connecting rod 10 is movably sleeved with a spring 9, two ends of each spring 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting column 8 and the corresponding telescopic rod 11, each telescopic rod 11 is of a hollow structure with a cover at the bottom, each connecting rod 10 can contract towards the inside of the corresponding telescopic rod 11, the bottom of each telescopic rod 11 is in threaded sleeve connection with a positioning disc 12, the bottom of each positioning disc 12 is fixedly provided with a positioning column 13, the middle part of the bottom surface of the adapter plate 7 is fixedly provided with a motor 14, an output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 15, and a sleeve 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support 1, the sleeve 16 is located the outside of drill bit 15 and contactless with it, the mouth 17 that unearths has been seted up at the top of sleeve 16 both sides, sleeve 16's both sides fixed mounting has lower native board 18 that is located the mouth 17 below that unearths, there is certain space between sleeve 16 and the drill bit 15, guaranteed that can not produce the friction between drill bit 15 and the sleeve 16 and cause the damage, lower native board 18 is the downward sloping, and its other end is fixed in the outside of support, can drop the soil direction to the outside of support of taking out, the hole is filled again too closely from the hole of digging out to the soil of avoiding dropping, influence the depth of punching.

Wherein, be equipped with the skid resistant course on pushing hands 5's the push rod, and the structure of the both sides corner of push rod is the hemisphere type structure, and the skid resistant course is the stereoplasm rubber layer that has anti-skidding texture, can play the effect of increase frictional force, and the corner has guaranteed when using to collide with if carelessly and can not produce the injury to the human body for sleek hemisphere structure, has improved the security.

The number of the positioning columns 13 is six, every three positioning columns 13 are combined with two positioning disks 12 respectively, the number of the positioning columns 13 determines the size of the supporting effect provided when the positioning columns are embedded underground, and each positioning disk 12 can provide three maximum supporting points.

The upper half part of each positioning column 13 is cylindrical, the lower half part of each positioning column 13 is of a conical structure, the three positioning columns 13 of each group are distributed at the bottom of the positioning disc 12 in a triangular mode, the conical structures can enable the positioning columns 13 to conveniently enter the ground when contacting the ground, and the triangular distribution enables the positioning columns to provide support with higher stability.

Wherein, the bottom of telescopic link 11 is equipped with the internal thread, the inside of positioning disk 12 is equipped with the external screw thread, positioning disk 12 can follow the screw thread and upwards move about, the biggest home range is that the bottom of reference column 13 is held level with the bottom of telescopic link 11, only need when normal use cup joint positioning disk 12 with the bottom of telescopic link 11 and hold level can, if meet the needs depth of punching when dark slightly, when the biggest shrink length of telescopic link 11 is not enough to accomplish the requirement, can upwards finely tune positioning disk 12 along the screw thread, but need not exceed the taper structure of reference column 13 at best, otherwise can cause the influence of certain degree to the stabilizing effect.

The adapter plate 7 is in a cross shape, the adapter plate 7 is formed by combining four connecting plates and a circular plate in the middle, and other structures can be added on two sides of the adapter plate 7 in the cross shape, and all structure motions connected with the adapter plate can be synchronously carried out.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

firstly, the equipment is moved to a specified drilling site, then a motor 14 is started to drive a drill bit 15 to rotate, a hydraulic rod 6 is pressed downwards to drive the drill bit 15, an adapter plate 7 and a connecting column 8 connected with the adapter plate 7 to be pressed downwards, the connecting column 8 drives a spring 9 at the bottom, a connecting rod 10, a telescopic rod 11, a positioning disc 12 and a positioning column 13 to be pressed downwards, the positioning column 13 continuously drills downwards after contacting with the ground until the positioning disc 12 contacts with the ground, at the moment, the positioning column 13 and the positioning disc 12 do not continuously downwards press, the telescopic rod 11 starts to compress the spring 9 along with the continuous pressing of the hydraulic rod 6, so that the positioning disc 12 and the positioning column 13 are in closer contact with the ground, at the moment, the positioning column 13 is firmly pricked into the ground, so that the whole device cannot move in the drilling process, the stability of equipment operation has been ensured, in addition at the in-process of drill bit 15 and ground contact, some also can be offset by spring 9 to the vibrations that produce, make equipment operation more stable, after drill bit 15 accomplished the work of driling a hole, drill bit 15 can take out the soil that produces when digging a hole, the soil of taking out receives the obstruction of sleeve 16, can directly not drop down, when drill bit 15 withdrawed to the unearthing mouth 17 that sleeve 16 upper portion was seted up, throw away from unearthing mouth 17 under the effect of centrifugal force, the outside of unearthing mouth 17 is equipped with unearthing board 18, because unearthing board 18 is the downward sloping, the soil of scattering on unearthing mouth 17 can drop to both sides along unearthing board 18, play the guide effect to the earth that falls scattered, make it can not drop again to in the hole of digging.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chrysanthemum transplanting device, includes support (1), and the left side and the right side of support (1) bottom fixed mounting respectively have front wheel (2) and rear wheel (3), its characterized in that: the device further comprises an adapter plate (7) with four free ends, two oppositely arranged ends of the bottom of the inner side of the support (1) are respectively provided with a hydraulic rod (6), the tops of the two hydraulic rods (6) are connected with the two oppositely arranged free ends of the adapter plate (7), the other two free ends of the adapter plate (7) are respectively connected with a connecting column (8), the bottom end of the connecting column (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (10), the bottom of the connecting rod (10) is sleeved with a telescopic rod (11), the outer surface of the connecting rod (10) is movably sleeved with a spring (9), and two ends of the spring (9) are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting column (8) and the telescopic rod (11); wherein, the bottom screw thread of telescopic link (11) has cup jointed positioning disk (12), and positioning column (13) are fixed mounting to the bottom of positioning disk (12).

2. The chrysanthemum transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part fixed mounting of keysets (7) bottom surface has motor (14), and the output shaft fixedly connected with drill bit (15) of motor (14), the inboard fixed mounting of support (1) has sleeve (16), and sleeve (16) are located the outside of drill bit (15) and do not contact with it, and wherein, unearthed mouth (17) have been seted up at the top of sleeve (16) both sides.

3. The chrysanthemum transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the sleeve (16) are fixedly provided with a soil discharging plate (18) which is positioned below the soil outlet (17).

4. The chrysanthemum transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of support (1) puts thing platform (4), the right side fixed mounting who puts thing platform (4) has pushing hands (5).

5. The chrysanthemum transplanting device according to claim 4, wherein: the push rod of the push handle (5) is provided with an anti-slip layer, and the corners at the two sides of the push rod are of a hemispherical structure.

6. The chrysanthemum transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the positioning columns (13) is six, and every three positioning columns (13) form a group and are respectively combined with the two positioning disks (12).

7. The chrysanthemum transplanting device according to claim 6, wherein: the upper half part of each positioning column (13) is cylindrical, the lower half part of each positioning column (13) is of a conical structure, and the three positioning columns (13) of each group are distributed at the bottom of the positioning disc (12) in a triangular mode.

8. The chrysanthemum transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein: the adapter plate (7) is in a cross shape, and the adapter plate (7) is formed by combining four connecting plates and a circular plate in the middle.