CN218600159U - Herbal pieces-heating drying apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a herbal pieces-heating drying ware, including stoving case, vibration mechanism, heating mechanism and stoving frame, the stoving case: the first case mouth right-hand member of its leading flank articulates through the hinge has the chamber door, and the left surface of chamber door evenly is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor, vibration mechanism: it sets up in the inner wall bottom of stoving case, dries and puts up: the bottom four corners are provided with self-locking universal wheels, the bottom of the self-locking universal wheels is in contact with the upper surface of the vibration mechanism, and the heating mechanism is arranged: it all sets up in the second case mouth inner wall of the left and right sides face of stoving case, wherein: still include the PLC controller, the PLC controller sets up in the right side upper end of chamber door, and external power source is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller, and the input of PLC controller is connected with temperature and humidity sensor's output electricity, and this herbal pieces-heating drying ware, heating pipe and layer board one-to-one make the heating even, and vibration drying efficiency is higher, and convenient heating in turn is dried.

Description

Herbal pieces-heating drying apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a herbal pieces-processing technology field specifically is a herbal pieces-heating drying apparatus.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine which is guided by the traditional Chinese medicine theory to collect, process and prepare, explains the action mechanism and guides clinical application, is mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, and comprises plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products, and is also a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a herbal pieces-heating drying apparatus, the heating pipe makes the heating even with layer board one-to-one, and vibration drying efficiency is higher, and convenient heating in turn is dried, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a heating dryer for Chinese medicinal decoction pieces comprises a drying box, a vibration mechanism, a heating mechanism and a drying rack;

drying box: the right end of a first box opening on the front side of the drying box is hinged with a box door through a hinge, the front end of the right side face of the box door is provided with a door handle, the left side face of the box door is uniformly provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, the front end of the left side face of the drying box is fixedly connected with a first magnet, and the first magnet is matched with the front end of the box door for installation;

a vibration mechanism: the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying box is provided with a baffle plate;

and (3) drying: four corners of the bottom end of the vibrating mechanism are provided with self-locking universal wheels, and the bottom ends of the self-locking universal wheels are all contacted with the upper surface of the vibrating mechanism;

a heating mechanism: the two side surfaces of the drying box are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the second box openings on the left side surface and the right side surface of the drying box;

wherein: still include the PLC controller, the PLC controller sets up in the right side upper end of chamber door, and external power source is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller, and the input of PLC controller is connected with temperature and humidity sensor's output electricity, and the heating pipe makes the heating even with the layer board one-to-one, and vibration drying efficiency is higher, makes things convenient for the even heating in turn to dry.

Further, the vibration mechanism includes vibrating motor, flexible post, spring and vibration board, the equal fixed connection of flexible post in the inner wall bottom surface of stoving case, the flexible end upper portion of four flexible posts all with the lower extreme fixed connection of vibration board, the four sides of vibration board all with the inner wall sliding connection of stoving case, the downside center department of vibration board is equipped with vibrating motor, be equipped with the spring between the downside of vibration board and the inner wall bottom surface of stoving case, the spring all establishes with the outside movable sleeve of adjacent flexible post, the output of PLC controller is connected to vibrating motor's input electricity, it improves drying efficiency to provide the vibration.

Further, heating mechanism includes fixed window, baffle and heating pipe, fixed window all sets up in the second case mouth inner wall of the left and right sides face of stoving case, and the inner wall of fixed window evenly is equipped with the baffle, all is equipped with the heating pipe on the relative medial surface of two vertical adjacent baffles, and the output of PLC controller is connected to the input electricity of heating pipe, provides the effect of heating.

Further, the bottom of auto-lock universal wheel all contacts with the upper end of vibration board, and the front end middle part of stoving frame is equipped with the handle, and the even fixedly connected with layer board in inside of stoving frame, both ends all install with the baffle cooperation about the layer board, provide the heating space of one-to-one.

Further, still include the bellows cover, the bellows cover sets up in the rear end of stoving case, and the front end of bellows cover communicates with the third case mouth of the trailing flank of stoving case, and the inner wall fixedly connected with support of bellows cover, the equal fixedly connected with fan in the middle part of the upper and lower both ends of support, the wind gap cooperation setting that the trailing flank of fan and bellows cover was seted up, and the input electricity of fan is connected, provides the negative pressure convulsions effect to the stoving incasement portion.

Further, still include magnet two, magnet two sets up in the inner wall trailing flank lower extreme of stoving case, and the front end of magnet two and the rear end cooperation installation of stoving frame provide the fixed of putting up to drying.

Further, still include the swash plate, the swash plate sets up in the front side lower extreme of stoving case, and the swash plate corresponds the setting with the auto-lock universal wheel, and the push of the frame of being convenient for of drying is pulled out.

Furthermore, the air purifier also comprises filter screens, wherein the filter screens are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixed window, and the air purifier can purify and dry the sucked air.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this herbal pieces-heats drying apparatus has following benefit:

1. regulate and control PLC controller, the heating pipe heating, the fan operation, the fan is taken away the air of stoving incasement portion, realize stoving incasement chamber negative pressure, outside air passes through the filter screen entering stoving case's of stoving case both sides inner chamber, through the heating of heating pipe, realize hot-blast entering into between each layer of layer board by both sides is even, gas after the herbal pieces-of-chinese take moisture to discharge by the air outlet department of bellows cover rear end through flowing through, can be to the even heating of herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine and dry, because the heating pipe one-to-one installation between the layer board on the stoving frame and the baffle, make the herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine to each layer can accurate even stoving.

2. Through the regulation and control of PLC controller, vibrating motor operation, vibrating motor drive vibration board vibration, and vibration board drives the vibration of drying frame through the auto-lock universal wheel, and the vibration of drying frame drive layer board realizes improving drying efficiency to the vibration of herbal pieces-for-chinese medicine.

3. The lower extreme of drying frame is equipped with the auto-lock universal wheel, and the front end downside of stoving case is equipped with the swash plate, and the stoving frame of nimble removal can place herbal pieces-in advance, pushes stoving case stoving in turn, and is efficient, and it is more convenient to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the drying box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the sectional structure of the wind box cover of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a drying box 1, a box door 2, a vibration mechanism 3, a vibration motor 31, a telescopic column 32, a spring 33, a vibration plate 34, a heating mechanism 4, a fixed window 41, a partition plate 42, a heating pipe 43, a door handle 5, an inclined plate 6, a filter screen 7, a box cover 8, a drying rack 9, a supporting plate 10, a self-locking universal wheel 11, a handle 12, a support 13, a fan 14, a magnet I15, a temperature and humidity sensor 16, a magnet II 17 and a PLC controller 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a heating dryer for Chinese medicinal decoction pieces comprises a drying box 1, a vibration mechanism 3 and a heating mechanism 4;

drying box 1: the right end of a first box opening in the front side face of the drying box is hinged with a box door 2 through a hinge, the front end of the right side face of the box door 2 is provided with a door handle 5, a second box door can be conveniently pulled open, the left side face of the box door 2 is uniformly provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 16, the temperature and humidity sensor 16 can detect the temperature and humidity in the drying box 1, the front end of the left side face of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a first magnet 15, the first magnet 15 is installed in a matched mode with the front end of the box door 2, and when the box door 2 is closed, the first magnet 15 can be attracted with the first magnet to lock the box door 2;

wherein: the temperature and humidity sensor is characterized by further comprising a PLC (programmable logic controller) 18, wherein the PLC 18 is arranged at the upper end of the right side face of the box door 2, the input end of the PLC 18 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the input end of the PLC 18 is electrically connected with the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor 16 to control the normal operation of each device;

the vibration mechanism 3: the vibration mechanism 3 comprises a vibration motor 31, telescopic columns 32, springs 33 and a vibration plate 34, the telescopic columns 32 are all fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the drying box 1, the upper parts of the telescopic ends of the four telescopic columns 32 are all fixedly connected with the lower end of the vibration plate 34, four sides of the vibration plate 34 are all in sliding connection with the inner wall of the drying box 1, the telescopic ends of the telescopic columns 32 can slide up and down, the vibration motor 31 is arranged at the center of the lower side surface of the vibration plate 34 to realize the vibration of the vibration plate 34, the springs 33 are arranged between the lower side surface of the vibration plate 34 and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the drying box 1, the springs 33 are all sleeved with the outer parts of the adjacent telescopic columns 32, the springs 33 can reduce the vibration of the drying box 1 caused by the vibration motor 31, and the input end of the vibration motor 31 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 18;

and a drying rack 9: four corners of the bottom end of the drying rack are provided with self-locking universal wheels 11 for providing a rotating support locking effect, the bottom ends of the self-locking universal wheels 11 are all contacted with the upper end of a vibrating plate 34, a handle 12 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the drying rack 9, a supporting plate 10 is uniformly and fixedly connected inside the drying rack 9, the left end and the right end of the supporting plate 10 are all installed in a matching way with a partition plate 42, and heating pipes 43 on two sides and traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the supporting plate 10 are limited in the same space to realize uniform drying;

the heating mechanism 4: the heating mechanism 4 comprises fixed windows 41, partition plates 42 and heating pipes 43, the fixed windows 41 are arranged on the inner walls of the second openings on the left side surface and the right side surface of the drying box 1, the partition plates 42 are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of the fixed windows 41 and provide a guiding effect for wind, the heating pipes 43 are arranged on the opposite inner side surfaces of the two vertically adjacent partition plates 42, the heating pipes 43 can heat air, the heating mechanism further comprises filter screens 7, the filter screens 7 are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixed windows 41 and filter and purify the air passing through, and the input ends of the heating pipes 43 are electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 18;

wherein: still include bellows cover 8, bellows cover 8 sets up in the rear end of stoving case 1, the front end of bellows cover 8 and the third case mouth intercommunication of the trailing flank of stoving case 1, the inner wall fixedly connected with support 13 of bellows cover 8, the equal fixedly connected with fan 14 in upper and lower both ends middle part of support 13, the wind gap cooperation setting that fan 14 and the trailing flank of bellows cover 8 were seted up, PLC controller 18's output is connected to fan 14's input electricity, fan 14 operates, fan 14 is taken away the inside air of stoving case 1, realize 1 inner chamber negative pressure of stoving case, can make the outside air flow in stoving case 1.

Wherein: still include two magnet 17, two magnet 17 set up in the inner wall trailing flank lower extreme of stoving case 1, and the front end of two magnet 17 and the rear end cooperation installation of stoving frame 9, stoving frame 9 pushes into stoving case 1, and the rear end of stoving frame 9 and two 17 attractors of magnet realize the fixed of stoving frame 9.

Wherein: still include the swash plate 6, the swash plate 6 sets up in the front side lower extreme of stoving case 1, and the height to ground of the universal wheel of excessive auto-lock makes things convenient for the entering of stoving frame 9 to pull out.

The utility model provides a pair of herbal pieces-heating drying apparatus's theory of operation as follows: when the device is used, a tray with traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is placed on the supporting plate 10, the handle 12 is pushed to drive the drying rack 9 to be pushed into the vibrating plate 34 in the drying box 1, the telescopic column 32 is subjected to the upper pressure and is subjected to self-adaptive adjustment and contraction under the action of the spring 33, the lower end of the drying rack 9 is placed on the vibrating plate 34 through the self-locking universal wheel 11, the drying rack 9 and the second magnet 17 are attracted together to play a fixing role, the self-locking universal wheel 11 is locked, the drying rack 9 is further fixed, the box door 2 is closed, the box door 2 is attracted with the first magnet 15 to lock the box door 2, the PLC 18 is adjusted and controlled at the moment, the heating pipe 43 is heated, the fan 14 runs, the fan 14 draws air in the drying box 1 to realize the negative pressure in the inner cavity of the drying box 1, outside air enters the inner cavity of the drying box 1 through the filter screens 7 on the two sides of the drying box 1 and is heated by the heating pipe 43, because the supporting plates 10 on the drying rack 9 are installed in one-to-one correspondence with the partition plates 42, hot air uniformly enters between each layer of supporting plates 10 from two sides, air flowing through the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is discharged from the air outlet at the rear end of the air box cover 8 with moisture, uniform heating and drying of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are realized, the vibration motor 31 operates through the regulation and control of the PLC controller 18, the vibration motor 31 drives the vibration plate 34 to vibrate, the vibration plate 34 drives the drying rack 9 to vibrate through the self-locking universal wheel 11, the drying rack 9 drives the supporting plates 10 to vibrate, vibration of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is realized, the drying efficiency is improved, the temperature and humidity inside the drying box 1 can be more accurately detected by the uniformly distributed temperature and humidity sensors 16, the temperature and humidity signals detected by the temperature and humidity sensors 16 can be converted into electric signals to be transmitted to the PLC controller 18, when the humidity is low, the heating pipes 43 stop heating through the regulation and control of the PLC controller 18, the fan 14 continues to operate, can cool off the herbal pieces-ready prepared for use as required, waits to cool off after finishing, and the PLC controller 18 regulates and controls each mechanism and stops the operation, can carry out next heating and drying.

It is to be noted that the PLC controller 18 disclosed in the above embodiments may be a PLC controller of a type from S7 to S200, the vibration motor 31 may be a vibration motor of a type from V2 to 10A, the fan 14 may be an axial flow fan of a type from SF-146PZ01, the temperature and humidity sensor 16 may be a temperature and humidity sensor of a type from RS485, the heating pipe 43 may be a commonly used heating pipe with an electric heating wire, and the PLC controller 18 controls the temperature and humidity sensor 16, the vibration motor 31, the fan 14, and the heating pipe 43 by a commonly used method in the prior art.

The above-mentioned only be the embodiment of the present invention, not consequently the restriction of the patent scope of the present invention, all utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transform made of the content of the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly use in other relevant technical fields, all including in the same way the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A herbal pieces-heating drying apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a drying box (1), a vibration mechanism (3), a heating mechanism (4) and a drying rack (9);

drying box (1): the door is hinged to the right end of a first box opening in the front side of the drying box, a door handle (5) is arranged at the front end of the right side face of the door (2), a temperature and humidity sensor (16) is uniformly arranged on the left side face of the door (2), a first magnet (15) is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side face of the drying box (1), and the first magnet (15) is installed at the front end of the door (2) in a matched mode;

vibration mechanism (3): the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying box (1) is provided with a baffle plate;

drying rack (9): four corners of the bottom end of the vibrating mechanism are provided with self-locking universal wheels (11), and the bottom ends of the self-locking universal wheels (11) are all contacted with the upper surface of the vibrating mechanism (3);

heating means (4): the two inner walls are arranged on the inner walls of the second box openings on the left side surface and the right side surface of the drying box (1);

wherein: still include PLC controller (18), PLC controller (18) set up in the right side upper end of chamber door (2), and external power source is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller (18), and the input of PLC controller (18) is connected with temperature and humidity sensor's (16) output electricity.

2. The heating dryer for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: vibration mechanism (3) are including vibrating motor (31), flexible post (32), spring (33) and vibration board (34), the equal fixed connection in the inner wall bottom surface of stoving case (1) of flexible post (32), the flexible end upper portion of four flexible posts (32) all with the lower extreme fixed connection of vibration board (34), the four sides of vibration board (34) all with the inner wall sliding connection of stoving case (1), the downside center department of vibration board (34) is equipped with vibrating motor (31), be equipped with spring (33) between the downside of vibration board (34) and the inner wall bottom surface of stoving case (1), spring (33) all are established with the outside movable sleeve of adjacent flexible post (32), the output of PLC controller (18) is connected to the input electricity of vibrating motor (31).

3. The heating dryer for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: heating mechanism (4) are including fixed window (41), baffle (42) and heating pipe (43), fixed window (41) all set up in the second case mouth inner wall of the left and right sides face of stoving case (1), and the inner wall of fixed window (41) evenly is equipped with baffle (42), all is equipped with heating pipe (43) on the relative medial surface of two vertical adjacent baffles (42), and the output of PLC controller (18) is connected to the input electricity of heating pipe (43).

4. The heating dryer for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of auto-lock universal wheel (11) all contacts with the upper end of vibration board (34), and the front end middle part of stoving frame (9) is equipped with handle (12), the even fixedly connected with layer board (10) in inside of stoving frame (9), both ends all with baffle (42) cooperation installation about layer board (10).

5. The heating dryer for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: still include bellows cover (8), bellows cover (8) set up in the rear end of stoving case (1), the front end of bellows cover (8) and the third case mouth intercommunication of the trailing flank of stoving case (1), inner wall fixedly connected with support (13) of bellows cover (8), equal fixedly connected with fan (14) in the middle part of the upper and lower both ends of support (13), the wind gap cooperation setting that fan (14) and the trailing flank of bellows cover (8) were seted up, the output of PLC controller (18) is connected to the input electricity of fan (14).

6. The heating dryer for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the drying box is characterized by further comprising a second magnet (17), wherein the second magnet (17) is arranged at the lower end of the rear side face of the inner wall of the drying box (1), and the front end of the second magnet (17) is installed at the rear end of the drying frame (9) in a matched mode.

7. The heating dryer for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: still include swash plate (6), swash plate (6) set up in the front side lower extreme of stoving case (1).

8. The heating dryer for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 3, wherein: still include filter screen (7), filter screen (7) all set up in the left and right sides face of fixed window (41).

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