CN218595413U

CN218595413U - Turnover device

Info

Publication number: CN218595413U
Application number: CN202223224633.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周平生; 解超凡
Original assignee: Daye Ruihong New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Daye Ruihong New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-02
Filing date: 2022-12-02
Publication date: 2023-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drying equipment technical field just discloses a turning device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the equal fixed mounting of back wall has the installation piece before the inboard of box, the inboard of box is rotated and is installed quantity for two and be located the conveyer belt in two installation piece outsides respectively, two rotate between the opposite side of conveyer belt and install quantity for a plurality of returning face plate, and a plurality of returning face plate evenly distributed is in two between the conveyer belt, two the opposite side of installation piece all is seted up flutedly, the activity groove has been seted up to the inside of box, the inboard back wall slidable mounting of box has the installation pole that is located the inboard just front side of returning face plate and extends the activity inslot, the bottom fixed mounting of installation pole has the rake teeth. This turning device has possessed when the pellet dries, spreads out the accumulational pellet on the turnover plate, has promoted drying efficiency's advantage.

Description

Turnover device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying equipment technical field specifically is a turning device.

Background

The pellet is an artificial lump ore, belonging to the refined material for alloy production and smelting, and its production process includes the steps of proportioning, forming and drying, when various raw materials of the pellet and adhesive are mixed in stirring equipment, a proper quantity of water is added, and then the above-mentioned materials are pressed and formed into wet pellet by means of forming machine, and the water content of said wet pellet is 8% -15%. The compression strength of the dry pellets is ensured, so that the wet pellets need to be dried, and the pellets can be subjected to subsequent smelting.

Present drying equipment for pelletizing is with converter stoving and upset stoving etc. in the upset drying-machine, generally with pellet ore material through the transport back of multiunit returning face plate with the upset of returning face plate with the pelletizing blanking to the returning face plate of below on, because every returning face plate has certain area, can once only empty the returning face plate of below with above-mentioned pelletizing when the pellet upset on the returning face plate on, lead to the pelletizing on the returning face plate of below to pile up, influence subsequent stoving effect, exist not enoughly, so propose a turning device and solve foretell problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a turning device possesses when the pellet is dried, spreads out the accumulational pelletizing on the returning face plate, has promoted advantages such as drying efficiency, has solved when the pelletizing on the returning face plate overturns on can once only empting the returning face plate of below with the pelletizing above, leads to the pelletizing on the returning face plate of below to pile up, influences subsequent problem of drying effect.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a turnover device, includes the box, the equal fixed mounting of back wall has the installation piece before the inboard of box, the inboard of box is rotated and is installed quantity for two and be located the conveyer belt in two installation piece outsides respectively, two rotate between the opposite side of conveyer belt and install quantity as a plurality of returning face plate, and a plurality of returning face plate evenly distributed is in two between the conveyer belt, two the opposite side of installation piece all is seted up flutedly, the activity groove has been seted up to the inside of box, the inboard back wall slidable mounting of box has the installation pole that is located returning face plate inboard and front side extension activity inslot, the bottom fixed mounting of installation pole has the rake teeth, the inboard diapire fixed mounting of activity groove has the motor, the bent axle of installation is rotated with the inboard left side wall in activity groove to the left side fixedly connected with of motor output end, the crooked end outside of bent axle is rotated and is installed the connecting rod, the equal fixed mounting of two walls has the stopper that is located the conveyer belt bottom around the inboard of box, the inside of box is provided with drying device, the top fixed mounting of box has the feed hopper that extends to its inboard, the roof is provided with the collecting box that is located the returning face plate below.

The utility model has the advantages that:

this turning device through setting up conveyer belt and returning face plate, overturns the stoving to the pellet material under drying device effect, is provided with the rake teeth simultaneously, can spread out accumulational pellet on the returning face plate, simultaneously under motor drive crankshaft rotation effect, drives the installation pole through the connecting rod and is reciprocating motion in the box inboard, has promoted and has spread out the material effect, has possessed when the pellet is dried, spread out accumulational pellet on the returning face plate, has promoted drying efficiency's advantage.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.

Furthermore, the installation block is matched with the inner side size of the conveying belt, and the length of the turnover plate is matched with the distance between the two conveying belts.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, installation piece and conveyer belt size looks adaptation are convenient for carry on spacingly to a plurality of returning face plates for a plurality of returning face plates keep the parallel and level, prevent that the pelletizing from leaking the material.

Further, the size of recess is greater than the width of single returning face plate, just the inboard left wall of recess is the slope form and the stopper is kept away from the one end length of recess and is less than the span of conveyer belt.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, the slope of a plurality of returning face plates of being convenient for of enough big recess for the pelletizing drops to the below, and inner wall slope form can be so that the returning face plate resets fast when being convenient for the conveyer belt drive returning face plate and removing.

Furthermore, the number of the mounting rods is three, and the bent ends on the crankshaft are distributed in a staggered mode.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is, the bent end of three dislocation bent axle for when it rotates under motor drive effect, drive three installation pole respectively and carry out dislocation reciprocating sliding, effectively spread out the accumulational pellet in below under the effect of rake teeth.

Furthermore, the quantity of the rake teeth at the bottom of the installation rod is a plurality of rake teeth which are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the installation rod, and the span of the rake teeth at the bottom of the installation rod is smaller than the length of the turnover plate.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is through setting up a plurality of rake teeth, under the transport of returning face plate, can spread out the accumulational pelletizing of below, and the heating area of increase pelletizing improves drying efficiency.

Furthermore, drying device is including two air heaters, first ventilation pipe, second ventilation pipe, two the air heater is about being distributed and equal fixed mounting in the top of box, and the left side the air heater passes through first ventilation pipe intercommunication in the inboard roof of box, and the right side the air heater passes through the second ventilation pipe intercommunication in the inboard front and back two walls of box and be located the inboard of conveyer belt.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that, through two air heaters under first ventilation pipe and second ventilation pipe effect, blow off hot-blast drying to top and below pelletizing.

Furthermore, the number of the second ventilation pipes is divided into two groups and is distributed on the front wall and the rear wall of the inner side of the box body from top to bottom, and the two groups of the second ventilation pipes are arranged at one ends of the inner sides of the box body in an inclined shape.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, through the second ventilation pipe of two sets of slopes forms under the air heater effect, can effectively dry the pelletizing of inboard and top of overturning plate, cooperates first ventilation pipe simultaneously, can improve drying efficiency to the two-sided stoving of pelletizing of top.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the point B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. mounting blocks; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a turnover plate; 5. a groove; 6. a movable groove; 7. mounting a rod; 8. rake teeth; 9. a motor; 10. a crankshaft; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a limiting block; 13. a drying device; 131. a hot air blower; 132. a first vent pipe; 133. a second vent pipe; 14. a feed hopper; 15. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the embodiment, by figure 1-5, a turning device, the utility model discloses a box 1, the equal fixed mounting of back wall has installation piece 2 before the inboard of box 1, the inboard of box 1 is rotated and is installed quantity for two and be located the conveyer belt 3 in two installation piece 2 outsides respectively, it installs quantity for the returning face plate 4 of a plurality of to rotate between the opposite side of two conveyer belts 3, and a plurality of returning face plate 4 evenly distributed is between two conveyer belts 3, recess 5 has all been seted up to the opposite side of two installation pieces 2, movable groove 6 has been seted up to the inside of box 1, the inboard back wall slidable mounting of box 1 has the installation pole 7 that is located returning face plate 4 inboard and front side extension activity inslot 6, the bottom fixed mounting of installation pole 7 has harrow tooth 8, the inboard diapire fixed mounting of activity groove 6 has motor 9, the left side fixedly connected with of motor 9 output rotates the bent axle 10 of installation with the inboard left side wall of activity groove 6, the bent end outside of bent axle 10 rotates and installs connecting rod 11, the equal fixed mounting of two walls has the stopper 12 that is located the conveyer belt 3 bottom around the inboard of box 1, the inside of box 1 is provided with the top fixed mounting of box 14 that it extends to the top is provided with the hopper 4 inboard of hopper 15 below.

Specifically, the conveyer belt 3 of both sides drives through the original power device of device for conveyer belt 3 carries out anticlockwise rotation, and feed hopper 14 is located the 3 top right-hand members of conveyer belt, drives the pelletizing material and moves left earlier under the effect of returning face plate 4, realizes the upset until returning face plate 4 when reaching the left side, and the pelletizing drops to its inboard, is caught by returning face plate 4 below, carries right again.

Wherein, the inside size looks adaptation of installation piece 2 and conveyer belt 3, and the length of returning face plate 4 and the distance looks adaptation between two conveyer belts 3.

The installation piece 2 is convenient for carry on spacingly to a plurality of returning face plates 4 with 3 size looks adaptations of conveyer belt for a plurality of returning face plates 4 keep the parallel and level, prevent that the pelletizing from leaking the material.

The size of the groove 5 is larger than the width of the single turnover plate 4, the inner left wall of the groove 5 is inclined, and the length of one end of the limiting block 12 far away from the groove 5 is smaller than the span of the conveying belt 3.

The recess 5 that is enough big is convenient for a plurality of returning face plates 4 slope for the pelletizing drops to the below, and the inner wall slope form can be so that returning face plate 4 resets fast when being convenient for conveyer belt 3 drives returning face plate 4 and removes.

Wherein, the quantity of installation pole 7 is three, and the bent end on the bent axle 10 is the dislocation distribution.

The bent ends of the three staggered crankshafts 10 drive the three mounting rods 7 to slide in a staggered and reciprocating manner respectively when the crankshafts rotate under the driving action of the motor 9, and the pellets stacked below are effectively spread out under the action of the rake teeth 8.

Wherein, the quantity of the rake teeth 8 at the bottom of the mounting rod 7 is a plurality of, a plurality of rake teeth 8 are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the mounting rod 7, and the span of the rake teeth 8 at the bottom of the single mounting rod 7 is less than the length of the turnover plate 4.

Through setting up a plurality of rake teeth 8, under the transport of returning face plate 4, can spread out the accumulational pelletizing of below, increase the heated area of pelletizing, improve drying efficiency.

Wherein, drying device 13 is including two air heaters 131, first ventilation pipe 132, second ventilation pipe 133, and two air heaters 131 are left right side distribution and all fixed mounting in the top of box 1, and left side air heater 131 communicates in the inboard roof of box 1 through first ventilation pipe 132, and right side air heater 131 communicates in two walls around the inboard of box 1 and is located the inboard of conveyer belt 3 through second ventilation pipe 133.

The two hot air blowers 131 blow hot air out of the upper and lower pellets under the action of the first ventilation duct 132 and the second ventilation duct 133 to dry the pellets.

The number of the second ventilation pipes 133 is divided into two groups and the two groups are distributed on the front wall and the rear wall of the inner side of the box body 1, and one end of each of the two groups of the second ventilation pipes 133 located on the inner side of the box body 1 is inclined.

The pellets on the inner side and the upper side of the turnover plate 4 can be effectively dried under the action of the air heater 131 through the two groups of inclined second ventilation pipes 133, and meanwhile, the two sides of the pellets on the upper side can be dried by matching with the first ventilation pipes 132, so that the drying efficiency is improved.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly: pellet materials are put on the turnover plate 4 through the feeding hopper 14, the pellets on the turnover plate 4 are driven to be conveyed leftwards under the driving action of the conveying belt 3, the two hot air blowers 131 are started simultaneously, and hot air is blown out to dry the pellets on the top of the turnover plate 4 above under the action of the first ventilating pipe 132;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: the motor 9 is started, the output end of the motor 9 drives the crankshaft 10 to rotate, when the turnover plate 4 drives the pellets to move to the groove 5, the turnover plate 4 loses the limit to turn over, so that the pellets are poured on the turnover plate 4 below, when the turnover plate 4 continues to drive the pellets to move rightwards, the installation rod 7 is driven to do linear reciprocating motion on the inner side of the conveyer belt 3 under the action of the rotation of the crankshaft 10 and the connecting rod 11, and meanwhile, the installation rod 7 drives the rake teeth 8 to spread out the pellets stacked below, so that the heating area between the pellets is increased, and the drying is accelerated;

and finally: under the effect of two sets of second ventilation pipes 133, dry the pelletizing of below, move to the right side of stopper 12 until the pelletizing of below, and returning face plate 4 on stopper 12 right side loses spacing the overturning at this moment for the pelletizing on returning face plate 4 is emptyd and is collected at collecting box 15.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a turning device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drying device of a cigarette making machine, including box (1), conveying belt (3), movable groove (6), baffle (4), motor (6), connecting rod (11), installation piece (2), the equal fixed mounting of back wall before the inboard of box (1), the inboard of box (1) is rotated and is installed quantity and just is located two conveyer belts (3) in the installation piece (2) outside respectively, two rotate between the opposite side of conveyer belt (3) and install quantity for the returning face plate (4) evenly distributed in two, two the opposite side of installation piece (2) is all seted up flutedly (5), movable groove (6) have been seted up to the inside of box (1), the inboard back wall slidable mounting of box (1) has installation pole (7) that are located returning face plate (4) inboard and front side and extend to movable groove (6), the bottom fixed mounting of installation pole (7) has rake teeth (8), the inboard diapire fixed mounting of movable groove (6) has motor (9), the left side fixed connection of motor (9) output has the bent axle (10) of bent axle (10) with the inboard left wall rotation installation of movable groove (6), the outer side fixed mounting of bent axle (10) of bent axle (11), the fixed mounting of bent axle (1) of box (1) has connecting rod (11), the fixed mounting of box (1) is located the two inboard fixed mounting of box (12) in the box (3), the box (12) are all, the top of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding funnel (14) extending to the inner top wall of the box body, and the inner side of the box body (1) is provided with a collecting box (15) positioned below the turnover plate (4).

2. A turnover device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the installation block (2) is matched with the inner side size of the conveying belt (3), and the length of the turnover plate (4) is matched with the distance between the two conveying belts (3).

3. A turnover device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the groove (5) is larger than the width of the single turnover plate (4), the inner left wall of the groove (5) is inclined, and the length of one end, far away from the groove (5), of the limiting block (12) is smaller than the span of the conveying belt (3).

4. A turnover device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the mounting rods (7) is three, and the bent ends on the crankshaft (10) are distributed in a staggered mode.

5. A turnover device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the quantity of the rake teeth (8) at the bottom of the mounting rod (7) is a plurality of, the rake teeth (8) are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the mounting rod (7), and the span of the rake teeth (8) at the bottom of the mounting rod (7) is smaller than the length of the turnover plate (4).

6. A turnover device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the drying device (13) comprises two air heaters (131), a first ventilation pipe (132) and a second ventilation pipe (133), the two air heaters (131) are distributed left and right and are fixedly installed at the top of the box body (1), the left air heater (131) is communicated with the top wall of the inner side of the box body (1) through the first ventilation pipe (132), and the right air heater (131) is communicated with the front wall and the rear wall of the inner side of the box body (1) through the second ventilation pipe (133) and is located on the inner side of the conveying belt (3).

7. A turnover device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the number of the second ventilating pipes (133) is divided into two groups and the two groups are vertically distributed on the front wall and the rear wall of the inner side of the box body (1), and the two groups of the second ventilating pipes (133) are arranged at one end of the inner side of the box body (1) in an inclined shape.