CN218593872U - Ship glass capable of adjusting light - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ship glass that can adjust luminance, include: outer layer glass; the electric heating layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer layer glass; the dimming film is adhered to the electric heating layer through the first film layer; the inner layer glass is adhered to the dimming diaphragm through the second film layer; the dimming film comprises an upper PET film layer, an upper conductive layer, an ion storage layer, a solid electrolyte layer, an electrochromic layer, a lower conductive layer and a lower PET film layer. The utility model discloses an on being applied to ship glass with light control glass, can adjust high transmittance with low transmittance two kinds of states, adjust to required state according to the scene demand, satisfy the user demand of different scenes, and arrange the zone of heating, realize the defogging defrosting, the enhancement function nature is avoided ship glass function singleness in the past, experiences relatively poor trouble.

Description

Ship glass capable of adjusting light

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ship glass, specifically speaking relates to a ship glass that can adjust luminance.

Background

Along with people's economic standard improves, more people can select the ship as water vehicle, shine at the continuous reflection light of sunshine on the surface of water, dazzling reverberation can influence the driver with passenger's comfort with the direct light of sun, most boats and ships all lean on the sunshade screen shading, can not see outside scenery basically after closing the sunshade screen, and boats and ships glass adopts ordinary glass, and the heat-proof quality is poor, and is weak to the reflective capacity of light, is not suitable for passenger experience very much.

Therefore, the adjustable and multifunctional ship glass needs to be researched urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a ship glass that can adjust luminance is provided, through on being applied to ship glass with dimming glass, can adjust high transmittance with low transmittance two kinds of states, adjust to required state according to the scene demand, satisfy the user demand of different scenes, and arrange the zone of heating, realize the defogging defrosting, the enhancement functionality, silica rete and alumina rete are accomplished and are subtracted, avoid in the past ship glass function singleness, experience relatively poor trouble.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a ship glass that can adjust luminance, include:

outer layer glass;

the electric heating layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer layer glass;

the light modulation film is adhered to the electric heating layer through the first film layer;

the inner layer glass is adhered to the dimming diaphragm through the second film layer;

the dimming film comprises an upper PET film layer, an upper conductive layer, an ion storage layer, a solid electrolyte layer, an electrochromic layer, a lower conductive layer and a lower PET film layer; the outer surfaces of the upper PET film layer and the lower PET film layer are sequentially plated with a silicon dioxide film layer and an aluminum oxide film layer.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, wherein above-mentioned electric heating layer sets up to electric heating wire.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper conductive layer and the lower conductive layer are ITO layers.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the ion storage layer is provided as a nickel oxide layer.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the electrochromic layer is a tungsten trioxide layer.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, wherein above-mentioned outer glass sets up to 15mm white glass, and inlayer glass sets up to 8mm super white glass.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, wherein above-mentioned first film layer and second film layer set up to 2.28mmPU film.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, wherein power cord connection control power is drawn forth to the above-mentioned upper conductive layer and lower conducting layer, and control supply voltage is 1.5V.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the silica film and the alumina film are coated with 2 layers, respectively, and are densely covered with 80-600 μm mesh.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can obtain including following technological effect:

through being applied to ship glass with dimming glass on, can adjust high transmittance and follow low transmittance two kinds of states, adjust to required state according to the scene demand, satisfy the user demand of different scenes, and arrange the zone of heating, realize the defogging defrosting, reinforcing function nature, silica rete and alumina film layer are accomplished and are subtract reflection, avoid in the past ship glass function singleness, experience relatively poor trouble.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product to achieve all of the above-described technical effects simultaneously.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a dimmable ship glass according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a light modulation film according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals

The solar cell comprises outer glass 10, an electric heating layer 20, a light modulation film sheet 30, an upper PET film layer 31, an upper conducting layer 32, an ion storage layer 33, a solid electrolyte layer 34, an electrochromic layer 35, a lower conducting layer 36, a lower PET film layer 37, inner glass 40, a first film layer 51 and a second film layer 52.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so that how to implement the technical means of the present invention to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a dimmable ship glass according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic view of the light modulation film according to the embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, a dimmable marine glass, comprising: an outer layer glass 10; the electric heating layer 20 is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer layer glass 10; a light modulation film 30, wherein the light modulation film 30 is adhered to the electric heating layer 20 through a first film layer 51; an inner layer of glass 40, the inner layer of glass 40 being adhered to the light-adjusting film 30 by a second film layer 52.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, outer glass 10 and inlayer glass 40 all set up to toughened glass, divide the inside and outside both sides of locating boats and ships window, realize the light transmittance and intensity protection.

The electric heating layer 20 is arranged on the inner surface of the outer layer glass 10, and an electric heating wire can be led out to be connected with a power supply to complete the electric heating function. Preferably, the electric heating layer 20 is an electric heating wire, can be arranged on the surface of the outer glass 10 by screen printing, and is externally connected with two PT100 thermistors for temperature control, so that the effect of power-on heating is achieved, and the functions of defogging and defrosting are achieved.

The first film layer 51 and the second film layer 52 are respectively adhered to the inner side and the outer side of the light modulation film 30, and are compounded between the outer layer glass 10 and the inner layer glass 40, so that two states of high transmittance and low transmittance can be adjusted, the required state can be adjusted according to scene requirements, and the use requirements of different scenes can be met.

Further, the light modulation film sheet 30 includes an upper PET film layer 31, an upper conductive layer 32, an ion storage layer 33, a solid electrolyte layer 34, an electrochromic layer 35, a lower conductive layer 36, and a lower PET film layer 37. In this embodiment, the upper PET film layer 31 and the lower PET film layer 37 are adhered to the first film layer 51 and the second film layer 52, respectively, so as to complete the adhesive bonding and the compounding, and protect other functional film layers. The upper conductive layer 32 and the lower conductive layer 36 are electrically connected to facilitate the electrochromic layer 35 to complete electrochromic. The ion storage layer 33 and the solid electrolyte layer 34 can change their colors by reversible oxidation or reduction reactions of the materials due to the change of the polarity and intensity of the applied electric field, and can adjust the two states of the membrane to make the forward electric membrane darkest and the reverse electric membrane most transparent.

Preferably, the ion storage layer 33 is provided as a nickel oxide layer. The electrochromic layer 35 is provided as a tungsten trioxide layer. The electrochromic materials in the two layers of membranes are transition metal oxides, ions of transition metal elements are colored, the energy difference between a ground state and an excited state is small, and valence states are reversibly transformed under certain conditions to form a mixed valence state ion coexistence state. The color changes correspondingly with the change of the valence state and the concentration of the ions.

Further, the upper conductive layer 32 and the lower conductive layer 36 are formed of ITO layers, which have good light transmittance, high conductivity, and good protection.

Additionally, the utility model discloses an go up PET rete 31 and PET rete 37's surface plates system silica film layer and alumina film layer down in proper order, accessible ion gun coating by vaporization forms low refracting index layer lamination high refractive index layer to this increases the antireflection performance of window, reduces the perpendicular incidence of stray highlight. In one embodiment, the silicon dioxide film layer and the aluminum oxide film layer are respectively plated with 2 layers and are densely covered with 80-600 mu m meshes, so that the reflection angle can be increased, and the antireflection performance can be greatly improved.

Preferably, the outer layer glass 10 is provided as 15mm white glass and the inner layer glass 40 is provided as 8mm super white glass. All the glass is physical toughened glass, and has good light transmittance and high strength.

Further, the first film layer 51 and the second film layer 52 are made of 2.28mm PU films, so that the adhesive property is good, and the application range is wide.

Furthermore, the upper conductive layer 32 and the lower conductive layer 36 are connected to a control power source from a power supply line, and the control power source voltage is 1.5V. By controlling the color change by changing the voltage of the electrodes at the two ends of the film, the whole transmittance can be stably and controllably changed. The utility model discloses a membrane piece 30 of adjusting luminance can effectual control external thermal radiation and inside thermal diffusion, and the forward leads to DC1.5V's voltage, and membrane piece 30 of adjusting luminance can present the dark blue of low printing opacity, can the effective direct projection of separation sunshine, and anti-dazzle eye protection builds the comfortable atmosphere that accords with the body sense, lets the marine member just like putting the tree shadow, and the fearless insolate can be fine satisfies user's comfort level requirement and reaches best sunshade effect; the DC1.5V voltage is reversely applied, and the dimming film sheet 30 can change high light-transmitting transparent color, so that a good viewing angle can be provided for passengers and a driver; the current state can be kept when the dimming diaphragm 30 is powered off after color change, so that the power consumption can be reduced; and the haze value of the dimming electric heating glass is less than 3 percent and 99.9 percent of ultraviolet rays are isolated through multiple tests; and does not affect the visual effect.

To sum up, the utility model discloses an on being applied to ship glass with light control glass, can adjust high transmittance with low transmittance two kinds of states, adjust to required state according to the scene demand, satisfy the user demand of different scenes, and arrange the zone of heating, realize the defogging defrosting, reinforcing function nature, silica rete and alumina rete are accomplished and are subtract reflection, avoid in the past ship glass function singleness, experience relatively poor trouble.

While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to exclude other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a ship's glass of can adjusting luminance which characterized in that includes:

outer layer glass;

the electric heating layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer layer glass;

the light modulation film is adhered to the electric heating layer through a first film layer;

the inner layer glass is adhered to the dimming membrane through a second film layer;

the dimming film comprises an upper PET film layer, an upper conductive layer, an ion storage layer, a solid electrolyte layer, an electrochromic layer, a lower conductive layer and a lower PET film layer; and the outer surfaces of the upper PET film layer and the lower PET film layer are sequentially plated with a silicon dioxide film layer and an aluminum oxide film layer.

2. The dimmable marine glass of claim 1, wherein the electric heating layer is provided as an electric heating wire.

3. The dimmable marine glass of claim 1, wherein the upper conductive layer and the lower conductive layer are provided as ITO layers.

4. The dimmable marine glass of claim 1, wherein the ion storage layer is provided as a nickel oxide layer.

5. The dimmable marine glass of claim 1, wherein the electrochromic layer is provided as a tungsten trioxide layer.

6. The dimmable marine glass of claim 1, wherein the outer layer of glass is provided as 15mm white glass and the inner layer of glass is provided as 8mm ultra-white glass.

7. The dimmable marine glass of claim 1, wherein the first film layer and the second film layer are provided as 2.28mm pu film.

8. The dimmable marine glass of claim 1, wherein a power line leading out from the upper conductive layer and the lower conductive layer is connected to a control power supply, and the control power supply voltage is 1.5V.

9. The dimmable marine glass of claim 1, wherein the silica film layer and the alumina film layer are each coated with 2 layers and are densely covered with 80-600 μm mesh.

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