CN218591864U

CN218591864U - Metal processing drilling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218591864U
Application number: CN202223363275.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余光美; 柳炜玮; 李明
Original assignee: Hubei Taizhen Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Taizhen Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-08

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drilling equipment, specific metalworking drilling equipment that says so, including the rotary disk, the rotary disk rotates and installs in spacing intra-annular, be provided with the pinion on the rotary disk, rotate on the connecting plate and install the gear wheel, gear wheel and pinion tooth meshing, the gear wheel passes a connecting plate fixedly connected with splint through the pivot, drills on different positions to the metalwork in order to realize, needs to overturn the removal after fixing the metalwork, and is rotatory through the pinion, drives the gear wheel rotation to make splint drive the metalwork and overturn the removal on the vertical direction, through rotary disk rotary motion, drive splint and overturn the removal on the horizontal direction, overturn the removal through splint, realized directly carrying out the function that overturns the removal to the metalwork, avoided the problem that needs repeated fixation when driling on different positions, machining precision when the work of continuity guarantees drilling.

Description

Metal processing drilling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drilling equipment technical field specifically is a metal working drilling equipment.

Background

The metal is a substance with certain hardness, high ductility, easy heat conduction, electric conduction and other properties, and is usually used for manufacturing mechanical parts due to certain hardness, and generally, in the processing and production process of the metal parts, in order to be matched with subsequent use, the surface of a metal part needs to be punched by a drilling device;

when a metal piece needs to be drilled, a worker fixes the metal piece on the workbench through the fixing component, and drills on the surface of the metal piece through the drill;

however, the existing drilling device cannot directly turn over and move the metal piece, when the drilling position of the metal piece is switched, the metal piece needs to be taken down and then reinstalled, the operation is complex, and the machining precision is easily reduced; therefore, a metal working drilling device is proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the not enough of prior art, can't directly carry out the problem that the removal overturns to the metalwork, the utility model provides a metal processing drilling equipment.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a metalworking drilling equipment, comprising a base plate, be fixed with the spacing ring on the bottom plate, be fixed with servo motor on the bottom plate, servo motor's output is through pivot fixedly connected with rotary disk, the rotary disk rotates and installs in the spacing ring, parallel arrangement has the backup pad on the rotary disk, be fixed with the pneumatic cylinder in the backup pad, the cooperation is installed the piston rod No. one on the pneumatic cylinder, be fixed with the connecting plate No. one on the piston rod, be fixed with the mount on the connecting plate, be fixed with servo motor No. two on the mount, no. two servo motor is through pivot fixedly connected with pinion, rotate on the connecting plate and install the gear wheel, gear wheel and pinion's tooth meshing, the gear wheel passes a connecting plate fixedly connected with splint through the pivot, through the upset removal of splint, has realized directly to the metalwork and has carried out the function that the removal overturns to the metalwork, has avoided the machining precision when drilling of the work assurance of continuity.

Preferably, be fixed with the support frame on the spacing ring, the cooperation is provided with the removal subassembly on the support frame, the cooperation is provided with drilling assembly on the removal subassembly, be fixed with fixed section of thick bamboo on drilling assembly's No. two connecting plates, wear to be equipped with the limiting plate on No. two connecting plates, the limiting plate is fixed with the spring with the inner wall top of fixed section of thick bamboo, carries out effectual check to the metal fillings that splash through flexible limiting plate and keeps off, has realized that the metalwork under different shapes can both splash the function of controlling, and the metal fillings that have avoided splashing injure the staff easily.

Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a guide hole formed in the top of the support frame, fixed plates are fixed at two ends of the guide hole, one of the fixed plates is fixedly provided with three servo motors, the output ends of the three servo motors penetrate through a rotating shaft and are fixedly connected with threaded lead screws, a movable plate is rotatably mounted on the threaded lead screws, a baffle is fixed at the bottom of the movable plate through the guide hole, and a drilling assembly is mounted on the baffle in a matched mode, so that the movable function of a drill bit is realized.

Preferably, the drilling subassembly includes No. two hydraulic cylinders of fixed on the baffle, no. two piston rods are installed in the cooperation on the hydraulic cylinder, have realized that the drill bit is close to the function of drilling point.

Preferably, be fixed with the connecting plate No. two on the piston rod No. two, be fixed with No. four servo motor on the connecting plate No. two, no. four servo motor's output passes No. two connecting plate fixedly connected with drill bits, has realized the rotatory function of drill bit.

Preferably, be fixed with the hydraulic pump on the bottom plate, the hydraulic pump is connected with pneumatic cylinder and No. two pneumatic cylinders through the pipeline, has realized the accurate control to pneumatic cylinder and No. two pneumatic cylinders.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model discloses a structural design of the upset removal of splint, realized directly carrying out the function that the upset removed to the metalwork, drill on different positions to the metalwork in order to realize, need overturn the removal after fixing the metalwork, it is rotatory through the pinion, it is rotatory to drive the gear wheel, thereby make splint drive the metalwork and overturn the removal on the vertical direction, through rotary disk rotary motion, drive the backup pad, thereby make splint drive the metalwork and overturn the removal on the horizontal direction, the direct function of overturning the removal to the metalwork has been realized, need repeated fixed problem when having avoided driling on different positions, the machining precision when drilling is guaranteed in the work of continuity.

2. The utility model discloses a flexible limiting plate carries out the structural design that effectual check were kept off to the metal fillings that splash, realized that the metalwork under different shapes can both splash the function of controlling to the metal fillings, splash and control to the metal fillings in order to realize, need make and form between drill bit and the staff and shelter from, when the drill bit contacts the drilling point of metalwork, under the elastic potential energy of spring, make every limiting plate support all the time and keep off the surface at the metalwork, make the drill bit when driling the metalwork, realized that the metalwork under different shapes can both splash the function of controlling to the metal fillings, the metal fillings of having avoided splashing injury the staff easily.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of two sides of a rotating disk according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of two sides of a pinion gear according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spring according to the first embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of two sides of a fourth servo motor according to the first embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a limiting ring; 3. a first servo motor; 4. rotating the disc; 5. a support plate; 6. a first hydraulic cylinder; 7. a first piston rod; 8. a first connecting plate; 9. a second servo motor; 10. a pinion gear; 11. a bull gear; 12. a splint; 13. a support frame; 14. a guide hole; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a third servo motor; 17. a threaded lead screw; 18. moving the plate; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a second hydraulic cylinder; 21. a second piston rod; 22. a second connecting plate; 23. a fourth servo motor; 24. a drill bit; 25. a fixed cylinder; 26. a limiting plate; 27. a spring; 28. a hydraulic pump; 29. a groove; 30. a blower; 101. a fixing frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a metal processing drilling device comprises a bottom plate 1, a limiting ring 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, a first servo motor 3 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, the output end of the first servo motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 4 through a rotating shaft, the rotating disc 4 is rotatably mounted in the limiting ring 2, a supporting plate 5 is arranged on the rotating disc 4 in parallel, a first hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixed on the supporting plate 5, a first piston rod 7 is mounted on the first hydraulic cylinder 6 in a matching manner, a first connecting plate 8 is fixed on the first piston rod 7, a fixing frame 101 is fixed on the first connecting plate 8, a second servo motor 9 is fixed on the fixing frame 101, a second servo motor 9 is fixedly connected with a pinion 10 through the rotating shaft, a bull gear 11 is rotatably mounted on the first connecting plate 8, the bull gear 11 is engaged with teeth of the pinion 10, the bull gear 11 penetrates through the first connecting plate 8 through the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 12, a hydraulic pump 28 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, and the hydraulic pump 28 is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 6 and a second hydraulic cylinder 20 through pipelines;

during operation, normally, the metal part is in the processing production process, in order to be used subsequently, the surface of the metal part needs to be punched through a drilling device, in order to drill the metal part at different positions, the metal part needs to be turned and moved after being fixed, so that a drill can drill the metal part, when the metal part needs to be drilled, the metal part is firstly placed between clamping plates 12, a hydraulic pump 28 is started, a first connecting plate 8 is pushed to move by a first piston rod 7 through filling hydraulic oil into a first hydraulic cylinder 6, the clamping plates 12 are driven to fix the metal part, when the metal part needs to be turned and moved, a second servo motor 9 is started, a pinion 10 is rotated to drive a gearwheel 11 to rotate, the clamping plates 12 drive the metal part to turn and move in the vertical direction, the rotary disk 4 is rotated and moved under the limitation of a limiting ring 2 by starting the first servo motor 3, the support plate 5 is driven, the clamping plates 12 drive the metal part to turn and move in the horizontal direction, the turning and moving of the clamping plates 12 is realized, the function of directly turning and the metal part can be prevented from being fixed at different positions, and the problem of continuous drilling can be ensured.

A support frame 13 is fixed on the limiting ring 2, a moving assembly is arranged on the support frame 13 in a matched manner, a drilling assembly is arranged on the moving assembly in a matched manner, a fixed cylinder 25 is fixed on a second connecting plate 22 of the drilling assembly, a limiting plate 26 penetrates through the second connecting plate 22, a spring 27 is fixed on the tops of the inner walls of the limiting plate 26 and the fixed cylinder 25, the moving assembly comprises a guide hole 14 formed in the top of the support frame 13, fixed plates 15 are fixed at two ends of the guide hole 14, one of the fixed plates 15 is fixed with a third servo motor 16, the output end of the third servo motor 16 penetrates through the fixed plate 15 through a rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with a threaded lead screw 17, a moving plate 18 is rotatably installed on the threaded lead screw 17, a baffle plate 19 is fixed at the bottom of the moving plate 18 through the guide hole 14, a drilling assembly is installed on the baffle plate 19 in a matched manner, the drilling assembly comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 20 fixed on the baffle plate 19, a second piston rod 21 is installed on the second hydraulic cylinder 20 in a matched manner, a second piston rod 21 is fixed with a second connecting plate 22, a fourth servo motor 23 penetrates through a connecting plate 24 and is connected with a drill bit 24;

when the automatic punching device works, in the process of punching the surface of a metal piece through the drilling device, metal scraps are easy to splash, the operator is easy to be injured by the splashed metal scraps, in order to control the splash of the metal scraps, shielding is required to be formed between a drill bit and the operator, when the metal piece needs to be drilled by using the drill bit, the third servo motor 16 on the fixing plate 15 is started, the threaded screw rod 17 is rotated, the moving plate 18 moves on the guide hole 14 under the limitation of the guide hole 14 and the baffle plate 19, when the hydraulic pump 28 is moved to a drilling position, hydraulic oil is filled into the second hydraulic cylinder 20, the second piston rod 21 pushes the second connecting plate 22 to move downwards, the fourth servo motor 23 is started, the drill bit 24 is enabled to rotate to be equipped to drill the metal piece, when the drill bit 24 contacts with a drilling point of the metal piece, the shape of the metal piece is not fixed, under the elastic potential energy of the spring 27, each limiting plate 26 is enabled to always abut against the surface of the metal piece, when the drill bit 24 drills the metal scraps, the telescopic metal piece contacts with the drilling point, the limiting plate 26, the effective splash of the limiting plate can be prevented, and the operator can easily control the splash of the splashed metal scraps.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a groove 29 is formed at one end of the limiting ring 2, and a blower 30 is fixed at the other end of the limiting ring 2 through a supporting member; during operation, in the process of punching the surface of a metal part through a drilling device, metal chips are easily splashed, the splashed metal chips are effectively blocked through the telescopic limiting plate 26, the metal chips drop to the rotary disc 4 after the drilling is completed, in order to avoid the effective follow-up drilling operation of more metal chips, the metal chips are blown through the air blower 30, the model of the air blower can be CZR-LY90, the metal chips are blown out from the groove 29, the function of cleaning the surface of the rotary disc 4 is realized, and the effective follow-up drilling operation of more metal chips is avoided.

The working principle is that in the process of processing and producing metal parts, in order to be matched with subsequent use, the surface of the metal part needs to be punched through a drilling device, in order to drill the metal part at different positions, the metal part needs to be turned and moved after being fixed, so that a drill can conveniently drill the metal part, when the metal part needs to be drilled, the metal part is firstly placed between clamping plates 12, a hydraulic pump 28 is started, hydraulic oil is filled into a first hydraulic cylinder 6, a first piston rod 7 pushes a first connecting plate 8 to move, the clamping plates 12 are driven to fix the metal part, when the metal part needs to be turned and moved, a second servo motor 9 is started to rotate a pinion 10 and drive a bull gear 11 to rotate, so that the clamping plates 12 drive the metal part to turn and move in the vertical direction, the first servo motor 3 is started, a rotary disc 4 is driven to rotate and move under the limitation of a limiting ring 2, a support plate 5 is driven, so that the clamping plates 12 drive the metal part to turn and move in the horizontal direction, and the metal part is turned and moved through the turning and the movement of the clamping plates 12, the function of directly turning and moving is realized, the continuous drilling precision of the metal part is ensured when the drilling is fixed at different positions;

when the drilling device is used for drilling the surface of a metal piece, metal scraps are prone to splashing, workers are prone to be injured by the splashed metal scraps, in order to control the splashing of the metal scraps, shielding between a drill bit and the workers is required to be formed, when the drill bit is required to be used for drilling the metal piece, the third servo motor 16 on the fixing plate 15 is started, the threaded screw rod 17 is made to rotate, the moving plate 18 is made to move on the guide hole 14 under the limitation of the guide hole 14 and the baffle plate 19, when the moving plate moves to a drilling position, the hydraulic pump 28 is started, hydraulic oil is filled into the second hydraulic cylinder 20, the second piston rod 21 pushes the second connecting plate 22 to move downwards, the fourth servo motor 23 is started, the drill bit 24 is made to rotate to drill the metal piece, when the drill bit 24 contacts with a drilling point of the metal piece, due to the shape of the metal piece, each limiting plate 26 is made to always abut against the surface of the metal piece under the elastic potential energy of the spring 27, when the drill bit 24 drills the metal scraps are drilled, the limiting plates which are effectively shielded, and the metal scraps splashing can be easily prevented from splashing under the action of the different shapes of the workers, and the splashing of the workers can be easily controlled.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The metal processing drilling device is characterized by comprising a base plate (1), a limiting ring (2) is fixed on the base plate (1), a servo motor (3) is fixed on the base plate (1), an output end of the servo motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (4) through a rotating shaft, the rotating disc (4) is rotatably installed in the limiting ring (2), a supporting plate (5) is arranged on the rotating disc (4) in parallel, a hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixed on the supporting plate (5), a piston rod (7) is installed on the hydraulic cylinder (6) in a matched mode, a connecting plate (8) is fixed on the piston rod (7), a fixing frame (101) is fixed on the connecting plate (8), a second servo motor (9) is fixed on the fixing frame (101), the second servo motor (9) is fixedly connected with a pinion (10) through a rotating shaft, a large gear (11) is rotatably installed on the connecting plate (8), the large gear (11) is meshed with teeth of the pinion (10), and the large gear (11) passes through a rotating shaft fixedly connected with a clamping plate (12).

2. A metal working drilling device according to claim 1, wherein: be fixed with support frame (13) on spacing ring (2), the cooperation is provided with the removal subassembly on support frame (13), the cooperation is provided with drilling assembly on the removal subassembly, be fixed with solid fixed cylinder (25) on No. two connecting plates (22) of drilling assembly, wear to be equipped with limiting plate (26) on No. two connecting plates (22), limiting plate (26) and the inner wall top of solid fixed cylinder (25) are fixed with spring (27).

3. A metal working drilling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the movable assembly comprises a guide hole (14) formed in the top of a support frame (13), fixing plates (15) are fixed to two ends of the guide hole (14), one of the fixing plates (15) is fixed with a third servo motor (16), the output end of the third servo motor (16) penetrates through the fixing plate (15) and is fixedly connected with a threaded screw rod (17) through a rotating shaft, a movable plate (18) is installed on the threaded screw rod (17) in a rotating mode, a baffle (19) is fixed to the bottom of the movable plate (18) after the guide hole (14) is penetrated, and a drilling assembly is installed on the baffle (19) in a matching mode.

4. A metal working drilling device according to claim 3, wherein: the drilling assembly comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (20) fixed on the baffle (19), and a second piston rod (21) is installed on the second hydraulic cylinder (20) in a matched mode.

5. A metal working drilling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: no. two connecting plates (22) are fixed on the piston rod (21), no. four servo motors (23) are fixed on the connecting plates (22), and the output ends of the servo motors (23) penetrate through the connecting plates (22) and are fixedly connected with drill bits (24).

6. A metal working drilling device according to claim 1, wherein: a hydraulic pump (28) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), and the hydraulic pump (28) is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder (6) and the second hydraulic cylinder (20) through pipelines.