Machine tool special for machining mechanical parts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a accessories processing technology field, concretely relates to machine parts processing special machine tool.
Background
Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, and are conventionally called machine tools for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to machining, casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding, drilling, and the like are also known.
The publication number is CN 211708182U's patent, a numerical control machine tool for spare and accessory part processing is disclosed, which comprises a base, a workbench, a supporting plate, a transverse plate, a first cylinder, two sets of slide rails, a slide plate, a box body, including a motor, an upright post, a mounting panel and a control panel, the workstation bottom is connected with base top central area, the backup pad top is connected with latter half regional zone of diaphragm bottom, the backup pad bottom is connected with latter half regional zone of base top, two sets of slide rail rear ends are connected with the left half regional zone of backup pad preceding lateral wall and right half regional zone respectively, the slide plate is slidable to be fixed on two sets of slide rails, the box rear end is connected with slide plate preceding lateral wall central area, the inside inner chamber that is provided with of box, box bottom central area vertically is provided with the rotation hole, the motor is installed in the inner chamber, motor bottom output is provided with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft bottom is provided with the drill bit.
When drilling, a machine tool in the prior art can only drill holes with specific sizes on spare and accessory parts, and the drill rods need to be replaced manually to drill holes with different sizes on the spare and accessory parts, so that the operation is complex, and the drilling efficiency is low. Therefore, a machine tool special for machining mechanical parts is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a machine parts processing special machine tool has overcome the not enough of prior art, reasonable in design, and compact structure, the effectual problem of mentioning in solving above-mentioned background.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: machine parts processing special machine tool, including the lathe body, its characterized in that: a hydraulic rod is fixed in the machine tool body, a shell is fixed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod, a driving mechanism is arranged in the shell, a round block is connected onto the driving mechanism, a plurality of rotary clamping mechanisms are arranged at the outer end of the round block along the circumferential direction of the round block, and drill rods are connected onto the plurality of rotary clamping mechanisms;
the driving mechanism is used for controlling the round block to rotate; the rotary clamping mechanism is used for clamping a drill rod and controlling the drill rod to rotate;
the driving mechanism comprises a first motor fixed in the shell, a worm is fixed at the output end of the first motor, a worm wheel is meshed at the outer end of the worm, a supporting shaft penetrates through the center of the worm wheel and is fixed, the front end of the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with the shell and extends out of the shell, and the front end of the supporting shaft is fixed with the rear end of the round block.
Preferably, one end of the worm departing from the motor I is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, and one end of the support shaft departing from the round block is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, the rotary clamping mechanism comprises a supporting column and a connecting sleeve which are fixed at the outer end of the round block, and a power part is arranged in the supporting column and used for driving the connecting sleeve to rotate; the connecting sleeve is internally provided with a clamping part for clamping the drill rod.
Preferably, the power part comprises a cavity arranged in the support column, a second motor is fixed in the cavity, the output end of the second motor is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity and extends out of the cavity, and the output end of the second motor is fixed with the connecting sleeve.
Preferably, the clamping part comprises a moving rod with a rectangular cross section, a screw rod is connected with the inner thread of the moving rod, one end of the screw rod extends out of the moving rod and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, and connecting rods are fixed on four sides of the moving rod; the outer end of the connecting rod is provided with a slide way, a slide block is connected in the slide way in a sliding manner, the outer end of the slide block extends out of the slide way and is fixed with a clamping plate, the outer end of the clamping plate is fixed with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is connected with the connecting sleeve in a penetrating and sliding manner; the connecting sleeve is provided with a transmission set which is used for controlling the rotation of the screw rod.
Preferably, the transmission set comprises a first bevel gear fixed on the outer wall of the screw rod in a sleeved mode, the outer end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixed at the outer end of the second bevel gear, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve and extends out of the connecting sleeve, and a rotating handle is fixed at the extending end of the rotating shaft.
(III) advantageous effects
The embodiment of the utility model provides a machine parts processing special machine tool possesses following beneficial effect:
1. by adding a hydraulic rod, a driving mechanism, a drill rod and the like, the hydraulic rod is started to drive the rotating drill rod to move downwards, and the parts are punched; when drilling holes with other sizes are required to be drilled on the spare and accessory parts, the driving mechanism is controlled, the round block rotates, the drill rods at other positions rotate and are in a vertical direction, and the drill rods can be used for drilling the spare and accessory parts; the operation is repeated, the drilling holes with different sizes can be drilled on the spare part, the operation is simple, the actual processing requirement is met, the drill bit does not need to be replaced frequently manually, and the drilling efficiency is improved;
2. through adding the clamping part, the control screw rod of transmission group rotates, and the carriage release lever area connecting rod then moves down, and four splint simultaneously inwards move and press from both sides tightly the drilling rod, accomplish the installation of drilling rod, and the drilling rod can be taken off in the reverse operation, and the staff of being convenient for changes the drilling rod, and the operation is comparatively simple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the housing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the supporting column and the connecting sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting rod and the clamping plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-machine tool body, 2-hydraulic rod, 3-shell, 4-motor I, 5-worm, 6-worm wheel, 7-supporting shaft, 8-round block, 9-supporting column, 10-cavity, 11-motor II, 12-connecting sleeve, 13-moving rod, 14-screw rod, 15-bevel gear I, 16-bevel gear II, 17-rotating shaft, 18-rotating handle, 19-connecting rod, 20-slideway, 21-sliding block, 22-clamping plate, 23-limiting rod and 24-drill rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples
As shown in the figures 1-6, the machine tool special for machining mechanical parts comprises a machine tool body 1, wherein a hydraulic rod 2 is fixed in the machine tool body 1, a shell 3 is fixed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 2, a driving mechanism is arranged in the shell 3, a round block 8 is connected onto the driving mechanism, a plurality of rotary clamping mechanisms are arranged at the outer end of the round block 8 along the circumferential direction of the round block, and drill rods 24 are connected onto the plurality of rotary clamping mechanisms; the drill rods 24 on each rotary clamping mechanism are different in size, so that holes with different sizes can be drilled on the spare parts quickly;
a driving mechanism for controlling the rotation of the round block 8; a rotary clamping mechanism to clamp and control rotation of the drill rod 24;
the driving mechanism comprises a first motor 4 fixed in the shell 3, a worm 5 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 4, a worm wheel 6 is meshed at the outer end of the worm 5, a supporting shaft 7 penetrates through the center of the worm wheel 6 and is fixed, the front end of the supporting shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the shell 3 and extends out, and the front end of the supporting shaft 7 is fixed with the rear end of the round block 8.
To sum up, after the parts are fixed on the machine tool body 1, the hydraulic rod 2 is started to drive the driving mechanism and the plurality of rotary clamping mechanisms to move downwards, wherein one rotary clamping mechanism is vertical, the rotary clamping mechanism is started, and the drill rod 24 on the rotary clamping mechanism rotates to punch the parts; when drilling holes of other sizes are required to be drilled on the spare and accessory parts, the hydraulic rod 2 is controlled to drive the round block 8 to move upwards to a proper position, the driving mechanism is controlled to drive the round block 8 to rotate, the rotary clamping mechanisms at other positions and the drill rods 24 on the rotary clamping mechanisms rotate and are in a vertical direction, then the telescopic rods of the hydraulic rod 2 are controlled to extend, and the drill rods 24 can be used for drilling holes on the spare and accessory parts; by repeating the operation, the drilling holes with different sizes can be drilled on the spare part, the operation is simple, the actual processing requirement is met, the drill bit does not need to be replaced frequently, and the drilling efficiency is improved.
Specifically, one end of the worm 5 departing from the motor I4 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 3, and one end of the support shaft 7 departing from the round block 8 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 3.
In the embodiment, the rotary clamping mechanism comprises a supporting column 9 fixed at the outer end of the round block 8 and a connecting sleeve 12, and a power part is arranged in the supporting column 9 and used for driving the connecting sleeve 12 to rotate; the connecting sleeve 12 is provided with a clamping part for clamping the drill rod 24, and the connecting sleeve 12 can drive the drill rod 24 to rotate.
Specifically, the power part comprises a cavity 10 arranged in the support column 9, a second motor 11 is fixed in the cavity 10, the output end of the second motor 11 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity 10 and extends out of the cavity, and the output end of the second motor 11 is fixed with the connecting sleeve 12. The second motor 11 is started, so that the connecting sleeve 12 can be driven to rotate, and the clamping part in the connecting sleeve 12 and the drill rod 24 can rotate.
Specifically, the clamping part comprises a moving rod 13 with a rectangular cross section, a screw 14 is connected with the inner thread of the moving rod 13, one end of the screw 14 extends out of the moving rod 13 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 12, and connecting rods 19 are fixed on four sides of the moving rod 13; the outer end of the connecting rod 19 is provided with a slideway 20, wherein the slideway 20 is T-shaped, the slideway 20 is connected with a sliding block 21 in a sliding way, the outer end of the sliding block 21 extends out of the slideway 20 and is fixed with a clamping plate 22, the outer end of the clamping plate 22 is fixed with a limiting rod 23, and the limiting rod 23 is connected with the connecting sleeve 12 in a penetrating and sliding way; the connecting sleeve 12 is provided with a transmission set for controlling the rotation of the screw 14. Put into between a plurality of splint 22 with drilling rod 24, the control transmission group drives screw rod 14 and rotates, can drive carriage release lever 13 and move down, and four connecting rods 19 fixed with carriage release lever 13 and then move down, through the transmission of slider 21, slide 20, four splint 22 simultaneously inwards move and press from both sides tightly drilling rod 24, accomplish the installation of drilling rod 24, reverse operation can take off drilling rod 24, and the staff of being convenient for changes drilling rod 24, and the operation is comparatively simple.
In conclusion, the required drill rod 24 is clamped by the clamping part, and then the power part is controlled, so that the connecting sleeve 12, the clamping part thereon and the drill rod 24 can be driven to rotate, and at the moment, the parts can be drilled.
Furthermore, the transmission set comprises a first bevel gear 15 fixed on the outer wall of the screw 14 in a sleeved mode, the outer end of the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with a second bevel gear 16, the outer end of the second bevel gear 16 is fixed with a rotating shaft 17, the other end of the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve 12 and extends out, and a rotating handle 18 is fixed at the extending end of the rotating shaft 17. The rotating handle 18 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and the screw 14 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 16.
All kinds of parts used in this application file are standard parts, can purchase from the market, and the specific connected mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet and welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and electrical equipment all adopt conventional model among the prior art.
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a preferred embodiment, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention according to the above embodiment, and make different extensions and changes, but do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, all of which are within the protection scope of the present invention.