CN218589215U

CN218589215U - Fixing device of cervical vertebra and vertebra for orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN218589215U
Application number: CN202221566396.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-22
Filing date: 2022-06-22
Publication date: 2023-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixing device for cervical vertebra and vertebra for orthopedics department, which comprises a cervical vertebra plate, wherein two first fixing bands are arranged on the surface of the cervical vertebra plate, an adjusting rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cervical vertebra plate, the surface of the adjusting rod is connected with a vertebra plate in a sliding way, two second fixing bands are arranged on the surface of the vertebra plate, a plurality of relieving structures are arranged on the surface of the vertebra plate, each relieving structure comprises two sliding rails, the fixing device for cervical vertebra and vertebra for orthopedics department of the utility model, through arranging the relieving structures, when the skin surface needs to be relieved, the pull ring on the traction rope is pulled, so that the two sliding plates on the C-shaped sliding block can move along the directions of the two sliding rails under the pulling of the traction rope, therefore, the convex blocks on the C-shaped sliding blocks can rub the surface of the skin, so that the phenomenon that the skin is numb and itchy after the cervical vertebra fixing device is fixed for a long time is avoided as much as possible, and the comfort level of the cervical vertebra fixing device is improved.

Description

Fixing device of cervical vertebra for orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fixing device for orthopedics, in particular to a fixing device for cervical vertebra and vertebra for orthopedics.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods.

In order to help the cervical vertebra and the vertebra of the patient to be recovered as soon as possible after the operation, the fixing device for orthopedics is required to be used for fixing the cervical vertebra and the vertebra of the patient, but when the fixing device for the existing orthopedics is used specifically, some problems still exist:

1. because the traditional fixing device for orthopedics has poor ventilation effect and is in a fixed state for a long time, the fixing device for orthopedics can cause the condition of numbness and itching of skin when a patient wears the fixing device for orthopedics for a long time, thereby reducing the comfort level of the fixing device for orthopedics to a certain extent.

2. When the orthopedic fixing device is worn for a long time, the sliding of the spinal plate can be affected due to the corrosion of the adjusting rod, so that the service life of the orthopedic fixing device is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fixing device of cervical vertebra for orthopedics to solve the relatively poor skin that leads to of gas permeability that provides in the above-mentioned background art and take place to sting, thereby reduced comfortable degree and to comparatively inconvenient problem of the lubrication of adjusting the pole.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fixing device of cervical vertebra for orthopedics, includes the cervical vertebra board, the surface mounting of cervical vertebra board has two first fixed bands, the fixed surface of cervical vertebra board installs the regulation pole, the sliding surface of adjusting the pole is connected with the vertebral plate, the surface mounting of vertebral plate has two second fixed bands, the surface of vertebral plate is equipped with a plurality of structures of releiving, the structure of releiving includes two slide rails, two one side and vertebral plate fixed connection that the slide rail is close to the regulation pole, two the equal sliding connection in inner wall of slide rail has the slide, one side fixedly connected with C shape slider of vertebral plate is kept away from to the slide, a plurality of lugs of one side fixedly connected with of slide rail are kept away from to C shape slider, the lower fixed surface of C shape slider is connected with the haulage rope, the one end fixed mounting that C shape slider was kept away from to the haulage rope has the pull ring.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the slide opening has all been seted up to the both sides of slide rail, slide opening inner wall sliding connection on the slide rail has the stopper, the surface and the slide fixed connection of stopper.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, spinal plate keeps away from a plurality of gasbag strips of one side fixedly connected with of adjusting the pole, the surface and the C shape slider sliding connection of gasbag strip.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two fixed plates of one side fixedly connected with of vertebra board, two are kept away from to the slide rail the surface rotation of fixed plate is connected with the pivot, the arc surface fixedly connected with round roller of pivot, the arc surface fixedly connected with elasticity rope of round roller, the one end and the C shape slider fixed connection of round roller are kept away from to the elasticity rope.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the equal fixedly connected with torsional spring in one side that the fixed plate is close to each other, two the one end and the round roller fixed connection that the torsional spring is close to each other.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of vertebra board is equipped with lubricating structure, lubricating structure includes the retainer plate, the surface and the vertebra board fixed connection of retainer plate, one side of retainer plate is rotated and is connected with the screw rod, the arc surface threaded connection of screw rod has the regulation circle, the inner wall joint of retainer plate and regulation circle has the plastic bottle, the fixed surface of plastic bottle installs the solenoid valve, the lower surface intercommunication of plastic bottle has T shape pipe, the both ends of T shape pipe all communicate there is the sleeve, telescopic inner wall fixed mounting has the foam-rubber cushion, the sleeve cover is established on the arc surface of adjusting the pole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the surperficial slip of regulation circle is inserted and is equipped with the slide bar, the lower extreme and the retainer plate fixed connection of slide bar.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the structure of releiving, when needs are releived the skin surface, pull ring on the pulling haulage rope makes two slides on the C shape slider can move along the direction of two slide rails under the pulling of haulage rope to make lug on the C shape slider can rub the surface of skin, avoided cervical vertebra spine fixing device as far as possible after long-time fixed, lead to the condition emergence that skin numb is sharp, thereby improved cervical vertebra spine fixing device's comfort level.

2. The utility model discloses a set up lubricating structure, when needs lubricate the regulating rod, block the plastic bottle on the retainer plate, then rotate the screw rod on the retainer plate, make the regulating ring can be under the effect of screw rod, down remove, thereby make the plastic bottle can be spacing between retainer plate and regulating ring, inject the T-shaped pipe in the plastic bottle after that, open the solenoid valve, make the lubricated liquid in the plastic bottle flow to two sleeves through the T-shaped pipe, make the foam-rubber cushion in the sleeve be in by moist state, then adjust the vertebra board along the regulating rod, clean the regulating rod when the vertebra board is adjusted, avoided as far as possible because cervical vertebra fixing device is after long-time use, because the corrosion of adjusting the pole, the condition that causes the influence to the slip of vertebra board takes place, thereby the service life of cervical vertebra has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back of the spinal lamina of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the relieving structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention at C in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a cervical plate; 2. a first securing strap; 3. adjusting a rod; 4. a spinal plate; 5. a second securing strap; 6. a soothing structure; 601. a slide rail; 602. a slide plate; 603. a C-shaped slider; 604. a bump; 605. a hauling rope; 606. a pull ring; 607. a slide hole; 608. a limiting block; 609. an air bag strip; 610. a fixing plate; 611. a rotating shaft; 612. a round roller; 613. an elastic cord; 614. a torsion spring; 7. a lubricating structure; 71. a stationary ring; 72. a screw; 73. an adjusting ring; 74. a plastic bottle; 75. an electromagnetic valve; 76. a T-shaped conduit; 77. a sleeve; 78. a slide bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical solution of a fixing device for cervical vertebra and spine for orthopedics:

the first embodiment is as follows:

according to the drawings of fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the orthopedic cervical vertebra and spine fixing device comprises a cervical vertebra plate 1, two first fixing bands 2 are mounted on the surface of the cervical vertebra plate 1, an adjusting rod 3 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cervical vertebra plate 1, a vertebral plate 4 is slidably connected to the surface of the adjusting rod 3, two second fixing bands 5 are mounted on the surface of the vertebral plate 4, a plurality of relieving structures 6 are arranged on the surface of the vertebral plate 4, each relieving structure 6 comprises two sliding rails 601, one sides of the two sliding rails 601, which are close to the adjusting rod 3, are fixedly connected with the vertebral plate 4, sliding plates 602 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding rails 601, a C-shaped sliding block 603 is fixedly connected to one side, which is far away from the vertebral plate 4, of the C-shaped sliding block 603, a plurality of bumps 604 are fixedly connected to one side, which is far away from the sliding rails 601, a traction rope 605 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the C-shaped sliding block 603, and a pull ring 606 is fixedly mounted at one end, which is far away from the C-shaped sliding block 603, of the traction rope 605.

The two sides of the sliding rail 601 are both provided with sliding holes 607, the inner wall of the sliding hole 607 on the sliding rail 601 is connected with a limiting block 608 in a sliding manner, the surface of the limiting block 608 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 602, and the sliding hole 607 on the sliding rail 601 and the limiting block 608 of the sliding hole 607 play a role in limiting the sliding distance of the C-shaped sliding block 603, so that the C-shaped sliding block 603 is prevented from sliding down from the sliding rail 601 as much as possible; a plurality of air bag bars 609 are fixedly connected to one side of the spinal plate 4 far away from the adjusting rod 3, the surfaces of the air bag bars 609 are in sliding connection with the C-shaped sliding block 603, and the air bag bars 609 are extruded through the C-shaped sliding block 603 in the sliding process by utilizing the air bag bars 609, so that the air bag bars 609 can circulate air, and the effect of ventilating the spinal plate 4 is achieved; two fixing plates 610 are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rail 601 far away from the spinal plate 4, a rotating shaft 611 is rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two fixing plates 610, a round roller 612 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft 611, an elastic rope 613 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the round roller 612, one end of the elastic rope 613 far away from the round roller 612 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped sliding block 603, and the C-shaped sliding block 603 can slide up and down back and forth along the air bag bar 609 under the pulling of the elastic rope 613 by using the elastic rope 613, so that the friction treatment of the skin surface is facilitated; two fixed plates 610 are close to each other and are all fixedly connected with torsional spring 614 in one side, and two torsional springs 614 are close to each other one end and circle roller 612 fixed connection, through setting up torsional spring 614, have played and can conveniently make circle roller 612 carry out the effect of rolling to elastic rope 613.

When the device is used specifically, the utility model relates to an orthopedics is with fixing device of cervical vertebra, after the long-time use of fixing device of cervical vertebra, pull ring 606 on the pulling rope 605 is pulled, make two slide 602 on the C-shaped slider 603 can be under the pulling of pulling rope 605, move along the direction of two slide rails 601, when C-shaped slider 603 slides downwards, can make round roller 612 on the pivot 611 rotate under the pulling of elastic rope 613, torsional spring 614 can be in the state of being twistd reverse this moment, after C-shaped slider 603 slides to suitable position, loosen pulling rope 605, elastic rope 613 can be under the effect of torsional force of torsional spring 614 this moment, round roller 612 on the pivot 611 is being driven and is rotated, thereby make elastic rope 613 by rolling round roller 612, in the in-process that elastic rope 613 carries out rolling, the pulling force can be exerted to C-shaped slider 603, consequently, make C-shaped slider 603 can reciprocate along slide rail 601, thereby make the lug on the C-shaped bad block 604 can rub the skin of patient, and reach the gliding simultaneously in C-shaped slider 603, consequently, make the gas bag extrusion board 609 can cause the circulation of the vertebra, therefore, make the strip of the gasbag can cause.

Example two:

on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, a lubricating structure 7 is arranged on the surface of the spinal plate 4, the lubricating structure 7 includes a fixing ring 71, the surface of the fixing ring 71 is fixedly connected with the spinal plate 4, one side of the fixing ring 71 is rotatably connected with a screw 72, an adjusting ring 73 is in threaded connection with the arc surface of the screw 72, plastic bottles 74 are clamped on the inner walls of the fixing ring 71 and the adjusting ring 73, electromagnetic valves 75 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the plastic bottles 74, the lower surface of the plastic bottles 74 is communicated with a T-shaped conduit 76, two ends of the T-shaped conduit 76 are communicated with sleeves 77, sponge pads are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the sleeves 77, and the sleeves 77 are sleeved on the arc surface of the adjusting rod 3.

The surface of the adjusting ring 73 is inserted with a sliding rod 78 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding rod 78 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 71, the sliding rod 78 is utilized to play a role in limiting the movement of the adjusting ring 73, and the situation that the limiting effect of the adjusting ring 73 on the plastic bottle 74 is influenced by the rotation of the adjusting ring 73 is avoided as much as possible.

When specifically using, the utility model relates to a fixing device of cervical vertebra for orthopedics, when needing to lubricate adjusting rod 3, place plastic bottle 74 in retainer plate 71, rotate adjusting ring 73 on retainer plate 71 after that, make adjusting ring 73 can be under the effect of screw rod 72, down remove along slide bar 78, thereby make plastic bottle 74 can be spacing between retainer plate 71 and adjusting ring 73, communicate T shape pipe 76 and plastic bottle 74 after that, after having communicated T shape pipe 76, open solenoid valve 75 on the plastic bottle 74, make the lubricated liquid in the plastic bottle 74 flow to two sleeves 77 with the help of T shape pipe 76, make the lubricated liquid can soak the foam-rubber cushion in sleeve 77, then adjust spinal plate 4 along adjusting rod 3, just can make the foam-rubber cushion in the sleeve 77 wipe adjusting rod 3 when spinal plate 4 adjusts.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or for interacting with each other, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fixing device of cervical vertebra for orthopedics, includes cervical plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cervical vertebra plate, including cervical vertebra plate (1), spinal plate (3), slide rail (601), two fixed band (603), slide rail (601) and pull ring (606), the surface of cervical vertebra plate (1) is fixed to be installed and is adjusted pole (3), the sliding surface sliding connection who adjusts pole (3) has spinal plate (4), the surface mounting of spinal plate (4) has two fixed band (5), the surface of spinal plate (4) is equipped with a plurality of structures (6) of releiving, structure (6) of releiving include two slide rails (601), two slide rail (601) are close to the one side and spinal plate (4) fixed connection who adjusts pole (3), two the equal sliding connection in inner wall of slide rail (601) has slide plate (602), one side fixedly connected with C shape slider (603) of spinal plate (4) are kept away from in slide plate (602), one side fixedly connected with a plurality of lugs (604) of slide rail (601) are kept away from in C shape slider (603), the lower fixed surface connection of C shape slider (603) has pull rope (605), the one end fixed mounting that C shape slider (603) were kept away from C shape slider (603) in pull ring (605) has pull ring (606).

2. The cervical spine fixing device for orthopedics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slide holes (607) are formed in the two sides of the slide rail (601), a limiting block (608) is connected to the inner wall of each slide hole (607) in the slide rail (601) in a sliding mode, and the surface of each limiting block (608) is fixedly connected with the slide plate (602).

3. The orthopedic cervical spine fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of air bag strips (609) are fixedly connected to one side, away from the adjusting rod (3), of the spinal plate (4), and the surfaces of the air bag strips (609) are connected with the C-shaped sliding block (603) in a sliding mode.

4. The cervical spine fixing device for orthopedics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two fixed plates (610) of one side fixedly connected with that spinal plate (4) are kept away from to slide rail (601), two the surface rotation of fixed plate (610) is connected with pivot (611), the arc surface fixedly connected with circle roller (612) of pivot (611), the arc surface fixed connection of circle roller (612) has elastic rope (613), the one end and the C shape slider (603) fixed connection of circle roller (612) are kept away from to elastic rope (613).

5. The cervical spine fixing device for orthopedics as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two the equal fixedly connected with torsional spring (614) of one side that fixed plate (610) are close to each other, two the one end that the torsional spring (614) are close to each other is with circle roller (612) fixed connection.

6. The orthopedic cervical spine fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of vertebra board (4) is equipped with lubricating structure (7), lubricating structure (7) include retainer plate (71), the surface and vertebra board (4) fixed connection of retainer plate (71), one side of retainer plate (71) is rotated and is connected with screw rod (72), the arc surface threaded connection of screw rod (72) has regulation circle (73), the inner wall joint of retainer plate (71) and regulation circle (73) has plastic bottle (74), the fixed surface of plastic bottle (74) installs solenoid valve (75), the lower surface intercommunication of plastic bottle (74) has T shape pipe (76), the both ends of T shape pipe (76) all communicate sleeve (77), the inner wall fixed mounting of sleeve (77) has the foam-rubber cushion, sleeve (77) cover is established on the arc surface of adjusting pole (3).

7. The orthopedic cervical spine fixing device according to claim 6, wherein: a sliding rod (78) is inserted into the surface of the adjusting ring (73) in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the sliding rod (78) is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (71).