CN213553345U

CN213553345U - Prone body position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery

Info

Publication number: CN213553345U
Application number: CN202021397392.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林买洁; 陈艳爱; 区子涛
Original assignee: Jiangmen Xinhui Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Jiangmen Xinhui Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prone position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery, which comprises a support frame; the first adjusting frame is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the second adjusting frame is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the third adjusting frame is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the headrest is connected with the first adjusting frame in a sliding manner; the shoulder pad is connected with the second adjusting frame in a sliding manner; and the hip pad is connected with the third adjusting frame in a sliding way. This scheme is through the headrest, shoulder pad and the hip pad that sets up in pairs, support patient's head respectively, shoulder and two ilium preceding epicranium, avoid oppressing patient thorax portion and meeting private parts, it is appropriate to support the atress, avoid oppressing thorax portion and meeting private parts isoposition, remove alignment jig and each supporting pad, adjust longitudinal position and transverse position of supporting pad on the horizontal plane, can adjust the support position according to patient's size and actual operation needs, adjust convenient flexibility, improve and use the travelling comfort, improve the problem that the local long-term pressurized of health, sore is pressed in effective prevention.

Description

Prone body position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chest lumbar vertebrae way of escape operation instrument technical field, in particular to chest lumbar vertebrae way of escape operation prostrate position frame.

Background

In recent years, chest lumbar vertebrae way of escape operation increases in quantity, during the operation, the patient needs trachea cannula and general anesthesia, adopt the prone position to go on, current operation position frame adopts latex headrest and the concatenation of conventional prone position pad to form, patient's facial pressure is on the headrest, the used pipeline of trachea cannula is difficult to handle to the doctor, in the operation process, headrest and prone position pad are whole setting, can't adjust the support position according to patient's individual difference or actual operation needs, the doctor's operation of not being convenient for, patient's health and face support atress are improper, use comfort is not good enough, the long-time pressurized of health local position produces pressure sore easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least, provide a chest lumbar vertebrae way of escape operation prone position frame, can adjust the support position, improve and use the travelling comfort, effectively prevent to press the sore.

According to the utility model discloses chest lumbar vertebrae way of escape operation prone position frame, include: a support frame; the first adjusting frame is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the second adjusting frame is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the third adjusting frame is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the headrest is connected with the first adjusting frame in a sliding manner; the shoulder pad is connected with the second adjusting frame in a sliding mode; the hip pad is connected with the third adjusting frame in a sliding mode.

According to the utility model discloses chest lumbar vertebrae way of escape operation prone position frame has following technological effect at least: through the headrest, shoulder pad and the hip pad that sets up in pairs, support patient's head respectively, shoulder and two ilium anterior eminences, avoid oppressing patient thorax portion and meeting positions such as private parts, it is appropriate to support the atress, through the headrest, shoulder pad and hip pad and alignment jig sliding connection, alignment jig and support frame sliding connection, can adjust vertical position and horizontal position of each supporting pad on the horizontal plane, adjust the support position according to patient's size and actual operation needs, adjust convenient flexibility, improve and use the travelling comfort, improve the local problem of long-term pressurized of health, sore is pressed in the effective prevention.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the support frame both sides are provided with the guide rail, first alignment jig the second alignment jig with third frame bottom all is provided with the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve cover is established on the guide rail. Through sliding sleeve and guide rail cooperation, the alignment jig can follow the directional removal of guide rail, changes the alignment jig position, and simple structure adjusts conveniently.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the sliding sleeve runs through and is provided with fastening bolt, the fastening bolt afterbody with the guide rail butt. Through fastening bolt and guide rail butt, can fix the alignment jig after adjusting on the guide rail, it is convenient to adjust, and the location is reliable.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the fixed first movable plate that is provided with in headrest bottom, the fixed second movable plate that should be provided with in shoulder pad bottom, hip pad bottom rotates and is connected with the third movable plate, first movable plate with first alignment jig sliding connection, the second movable plate with second alignment jig sliding connection, the third movable plate with third alignment jig sliding connection.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the hip pad rotates and is connected with the bull stick, the bull stick bottom fixed mounting be in on the third movable plate. The rotating rod is rotated to rotate the hip pad, the angle of the hip pad is adjusted according to the angle of the hip joint of the patient, the proper supporting stress is further ensured, and the use comfort is improved.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the cover is equipped with fastening nut on the bull stick. By rotating the fastening nut, the top surface of the fastening nut is abutted against the bottom surface of the hip pad, so that the angle of the hip pad can be fixed, the hip pad is prevented from rotating randomly, and the positioning support is ensured to be reliable.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the hip pad is fixedly provided with a support plate at the bottom. The hip pad is arranged on the bearing plate, so that the hip pad can be reliably supported.

According to some embodiments of the invention, a concave pad is provided on the headrest for supporting the forehead and the lower jaw of the patient. The forehead and the lower jaw of the patient are supported by the concave pad, and the mouth and the nose of the patient are suspended, so that the tracheal cannula is convenient to insert and care.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the headrest, the shoulder pads and the hip pads are all coated with leather or gel pads. Through leather and gel pad, alleviate the pressure of human and supporting pad contact, further avoid pressing the sore to produce.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a structural plan view of a prone position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the body frame of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the assembled structure of the headrest shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the assembled structure of the headrest shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an assembled block diagram of the shoulder pad shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an assembled view of the hip pad shown in fig. 1.

Reference numerals:

a support frame 100, a guide rail 110,

A first adjusting bracket 201, a second adjusting bracket 202, a third adjusting bracket 203, a sliding sleeve 210, a fastening bolt 211, a guide slot 220,

A positioning bolt 300, a first moving plate 310, a second moving plate 320, a third moving plate 330,

A headrest 400, a concave pad 410,

A shoulder pad 500,

Hip pad 600, support plate 610, rotating rod 620, and fastening nut 630.

Detailed Description

This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but they cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

A prone body position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, according to the prone position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery of the present invention, including the supporting frame 100, the supporting frame 100 is sequentially connected with the first adjusting frame 201, the second adjusting frame 202 and the third adjusting frame 203 in a sliding manner, the first adjusting frame 201 is connected with the headrest 400 in a sliding manner, the second adjusting frame 202 is connected with the shoulder pad 500 in a sliding manner, the third adjusting frame 203 is connected with the hip pad 600 in a sliding manner, and the hip pad 600 is arranged in pairs.

It can be understood that the headrest 400, the shoulder pad 500 and the paired hip pads 600 respectively support the head, the shoulder and the double anterior superior iliac spines of the double hip parts of the patient, replace the traditional one-piece supporting pad, can avoid pressing the thorax and the perineum of the patient, ensure the reliable and effective support of the contact position of the body and the supporting pad, have proper stress for the body support, slide the corresponding adjusting frames, can adjust the longitudinal positions of the headrest 400, the shoulder pad 500 and the hip pad 600, and the headrest 400, the shoulder pad 500 and the hip pad 600 respectively slide on the corresponding adjusting frames, can adjust the transverse positions thereof, thereby flexibly adjusting the positions of the headrest 400, the shoulder pad 500 and the hip pad 600 according to the body shape or the actual operation requirement of the patient, changing the supporting position, facilitating the operation of the doctor, adjusting conveniently and flexibly, improving the use comfort, and changing the supporting position to change the stressed position of the body support, improve the problem of long-term pressure on the body part and effectively prevent pressure sores.

Wherein, the headrest 400, the shoulder pads 500 and the hip pad 600 are coated with leather or gel pads. Because leather and gel pad are soft, close skin's material, when the patient contacts with each supporting pad, can alleviate the contact pressure of health skin and supporting pad, further avoid pressing the sore to produce.

As shown in fig. 2 to 6, further, guide rails 110 are disposed on two sides of the supporting frame 100, sliding sleeves 210 are disposed at the bottoms of the first adjusting frame 201, the second adjusting frame 202 and the third adjusting frame 203, and the sliding sleeves 210 are sleeved on the guide rails 110. Furthermore, the sliding sleeve 210 is provided with a fastening bolt 211, and the tail of the fastening bolt 211 abuts against the guide rail 110.

It can be understood that the sliding sleeve 210 is sleeved on the guide rail 110 and can slide on the guide rail 110, so that the positions of the three adjusting frames on the support frame 100 can be adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the fastening bolt 211 is screwed down, the tail part of the fastening bolt 211 is abutted to the guide rail 110, the adjusting frames are fixedly installed on the support frame 100, when the adjustment is needed next time, the adjustment can be easily performed by loosening the fastening bolt, the positioning is reliable, and the operation is simple and convenient.

As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, a first moving plate 310 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the headrest 400, a second moving plate 320 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the shoulder pad 500, a third moving plate 330 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hip pad 600, the first moving plate 310 is slidably connected to the first adjusting frame 201, the second moving plate 320 is slidably connected to the second adjusting frame 202, and the third moving plate 330 is slidably connected to the third adjusting frame 203.

Further, guide grooves 220 are formed in the first adjusting frame 201, the second adjusting frame 202 and the third adjusting frame 203, positioning bolts 300 are arranged through the first moving plate 310, the second moving plate 320 and the third moving plate 330, and the positioning bolts 300 are inserted into the guide grooves 220. The movable plates are arranged on the adjusting frames in a sliding mode, the corresponding movable plates are adjusted to adjust the transverse positions of the headrest 400, the shoulder pads 500 or the hip pads 600, after adjustment is completed, the positioning bolts 300 are screwed down, the positioning bolts 300 are inserted into and fixed in the guide grooves 220, the positions of the movable plates are fixed, when adjustment is needed next time, the movable plates can be adjusted easily by loosening the positioning bolts 300, positioning is reliable, and operation is simple and convenient.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, a concave pad 410 is disposed on the headrest 400, and the concave pad 410 is used for supporting the forehead and the lower jaw of the patient. Adopt the forehead portion and the lower jaw portion that concave cushion 410 supported the patient for patient's oronasal part is unsettled, is convenient for the doctor to operate, nurses the pipeline that is used for trachea cannula, saves the nursing time of using, improves and uses experience.

As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, a rotating rod 620 is rotatably connected to the hip pad 600, and the bottom of the rotating rod 620 is fixedly mounted on the third moving plate 330. Furthermore, a fastening nut 630 is fitted over the rotating rod 620, and the fastening nut 630 abuts against the hip pad 600. Further, the bottom of the hip pad 600 is provided with a support plate 610.

It can be understood that, the hip joint angles of different patients are different, the hip pad 600 is rotated to adjust the angle of the hip pad 600, which is beneficial to properly supporting the hip position of the patient, and further improves the use comfort, the fastening nut 630 is screwed, the fastening nut 630 is in rigid contact with the supporting plate 610, thereby avoiding locking failure caused by soft contact between the fastening nut 630 and the surface of the hip pad 600, so that the hip pad 600 is fixed according to the required angle, when the next adjustment is needed, the adjustment can be easily performed by loosening the fastening nut 630, the positioning is reliable, and the operation is simple and convenient.

A prone body position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6 as a specific embodiment. It is to be understood that the following description is illustrative only and is not intended as a specific limitation on the invention.

According to the utility model discloses chest lumbar vertebrae way of escape operation prone position frame, including support frame 100, slidable mounting has first alignment jig 201 on the support frame 100 in proper order, second alignment jig 202 and third alignment jig 203, sliding connection has headrest 400 on first alignment jig 201, sliding connection has shoulder pad 500 on the second alignment jig 202, sliding connection has hip pad 600 on the third alignment jig 203, hip pad 600 is provided with two, be located third alignment jig 203 both ends respectively, headrest 400, shoulder pad 500 and hip pad 600 all adopt the foam-rubber cushion to make, outside cladding has leather or gel pad. Guide rails 110 are arranged on two sides of the support frame 100, correspondingly, sliding sleeves 210 are arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the first adjusting frame 201, the second adjusting frame 202 and the third adjusting frame 203, the sliding sleeves 210 are sleeved on the guide rails 110, fastening bolts 211 penetrate through the sliding sleeves 210, and the tails of the fastening bolts 211 are abutted to the guide rails 110.

Two concave cushions 410 are provided on the headrest 400 for supporting the forehead and the chin of the patient, respectively.

The bottom of the hip pad 600 is provided with a support plate 610, the support plate 610 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 620, a fastening nut 630 is sleeved on the rotating rod 620, and the fastening nut 630 is abutted against the support plate 610.

The bottom of the headrest 400 is fixedly provided with a first moving plate 310, the bottom of the shoulder pad 500 is fixedly provided with a second moving plate 320, the bottom of the rotating rod 620 is fixedly connected with a third moving plate 330, the first moving plate 310 is slidably mounted on the first adjusting frame 201, the second moving plate 320 is slidably mounted on the second adjusting frame 202, the third moving plate 330 is slidably mounted on the third adjusting frame 203, guide grooves 220 are formed in the first adjusting frame 201, the second adjusting frame 202 and the third adjusting frame 203, positioning bolts 300 are arranged on the first moving plate 310, the second moving plate 320 and the third moving plate 330 in a penetrating mode, and the positioning bolts 300 are inserted into the guide grooves 220 and abutted to the adjusting frames 200.

According to the prone body position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery of the embodiment of the utility model, by such arrangement, at least the following effects can be achieved, the head, the shoulder and the anterior superior iliac spine of the patient are respectively supported by the headrest 400, the shoulder pad 500 and the hip pads 600 arranged in pairs, the compression of the thorax part and the perineum part of the patient is avoided, the supporting force is proper, the compression of the thorax part and the perineum part and other positions is avoided, the longitudinal position and the transverse position of each supporting pad on the horizontal plane are adjusted by moving the corresponding adjusting frame and the corresponding moving plate, the supporting body position can be adjusted according to the body type and the actual operation requirement of the patient, the adjustment is convenient and flexible, the use comfort is improved, the problem of long-term compression of the local body is improved, the pressure sore is effectively prevented, the forehead part and the lower jaw part of the patient are supported by the concave pad 410, the mouth and the nose part of the patient are suspended, the angle of the hip pad 600 is adjusted by rotating the hip pad 600 according to the angle of the hip joint of the patient, thereby further ensuring proper supporting stress and improving the use comfort.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chest lumbar vertebrae way of escape operation prone position frame which characterized in that includes:

a support frame;

the first adjusting frame is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner;

the second adjusting frame is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner;

the third adjusting frame is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner;

the headrest is connected with the first adjusting frame in a sliding manner;

the shoulder pad is connected with the second adjusting frame in a sliding mode;

the hip pad is connected with the third adjusting frame in a sliding mode.

2. The prone position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support frame both sides are provided with the guide rail, first alignment jig the second alignment jig with third alignment jig bottom all is provided with the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve with guide rail sliding connection.

3. The prone position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding sleeve is provided with a fastening bolt in a penetrating mode, and the tail portion of the fastening bolt is abutted to the guide rail.

4. The prone position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel hip pad is characterized in that a first movable plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the headrest, a second movable plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shoulder pad, a third movable plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hip pad, the first movable plate is in sliding connection with a first adjusting frame, the second movable plate is in sliding connection with a second adjusting frame, and the third movable plate is in sliding connection with the third adjusting frame.

5. The prone position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the hip pad is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the third moving plate.

6. The prone position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery of claim 5, which is characterized in that: and a fastening nut is sleeved on the rotating rod.

7. The thoracolumbar posterior surgical prone position frame of claim 5 or 6, wherein: the bottom of the hip pad is provided with a support plate.

8. The prone position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pillow is provided with a concave pad which is used for supporting the forehead and the lower jaw of the patient.

9. The prone position frame for thoracolumbar posterior surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the headrest, the shoulder pad and the hip pad are all coated with leather or gel pads.