CN211512216U - Headrest for correcting scoliosis - Google Patents

Headrest for correcting scoliosis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211512216U
CN211512216U CN201922482505.7U CN201922482505U CN211512216U CN 211512216 U CN211512216 U CN 211512216U CN 201922482505 U CN201922482505 U CN 201922482505U CN 211512216 U CN211512216 U CN 211512216U
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arc
cushion
headrest
pillow
shaped mounting
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何朗明
陶元玲
缪景霞
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Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University
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Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了用于矫正脊柱侧凸的头枕,其包括枕头部和安装在床架的固定底座,枕头部包括活动底座和软垫部,活动底座可拆卸的安装在固定底座,固定底座的上部成型有弧形安装座,活动底座成型有与弧形安装座安装的弧形安装罩,弧形安装罩的内侧为弧形。活动底座和固定底座之间的安装角度可调整,从而调整枕头部的位置,靠左、靠右、抬高、放低等方位调整患者的头部,从而矫正脊柱侧凸,利用软垫部支撑患者头部,避免引发压疮。本实用新型结构合理,可广泛应用于医疗器械技术领域。

Figure 201922482505

The utility model discloses a headrest for correcting scoliosis. The headrest comprises a pillow part and a fixed base mounted on a bed frame; the pillow part comprises a movable base and a soft cushion part; the movable base is detachably installed on the fixed base; The upper part is formed with an arc-shaped mounting seat, the movable base is formed with an arc-shaped mounting cover installed with the arc-shaped mounting seat, and the inner side of the arc-shaped mounting cover is arc-shaped. The installation angle between the movable base and the fixed base can be adjusted, so as to adjust the position of the pillow, and adjust the patient's head to the left, right, raise, lower, etc., so as to correct the scoliosis, and use the cushion to support the patient's head to avoid causing pressure ulcers. The utility model has a reasonable structure and can be widely used in the technical field of medical devices.

Figure 201922482505

Description

用于矫正脊柱侧凸的头枕headrest for scoliosis correction

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及用于矫正脊柱侧凸的头枕。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a headrest for correcting scoliosis.

背景技术Background technique

脊柱侧凸俗称脊柱侧弯,它是一种脊柱的三维畸形,包括冠状位、矢状位和轴位上的序列异常。正常人的脊柱从后面看应该是一条直线,并且躯干两侧对称。如果从正面看有双肩不等高或后面看到有后背左右不平,就应怀疑为“脊柱侧凸”。这个时候应拍摄站立位的全脊柱X线片,如果正位X线片显示脊柱有大于10度的侧方弯曲,即可诊断为脊柱侧凸。轻度的脊柱侧凸通常没有明显的不适,外观上也看不到明显的躯体畸形。较重的脊柱侧凸则会影响婴幼儿及青少年的生长发育,使身体变形,严重者可以影响心肺功能、甚至累及脊髓,造成瘫痪。轻度的脊柱侧凸可以观察,以及提供适当外力介入予以矫正,严重的需要手术治疗,临床上常用牵引治疗轻度脊柱侧凸,即通过牵引带把脊柱向功能正常位牵拉,并维持一段时间,一般是每两小时需要松开牵引带,观察勒住的皮肤是否压红,并予以休息。牵引带有容易引发压疮的风险,而且提供力的方向只有水平或垂直,不能根据个体侧弯方向做矢量调节,因此临床需要新型的矫正工具。Scoliosis, commonly known as scoliosis, is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine, including coronal, sagittal, and axial sequence abnormalities. The spine of a normal person should be a straight line when viewed from the back, and the torso should be symmetrical on both sides. If you have uneven shoulders from the front or uneven back from the back, you should suspect "scoliosis". At this time, a standing full spine X-ray should be taken. If the frontal X-ray shows a lateral curvature of the spine greater than 10 degrees, scoliosis can be diagnosed. Mild forms of scoliosis are usually without significant discomfort and no apparent physical deformity. Severe scoliosis will affect the growth and development of infants and adolescents, deform the body, and in severe cases can affect cardiopulmonary function, and even involve the spinal cord, resulting in paralysis. Mild scoliosis can be observed and corrected by providing appropriate external force intervention. Severe cases require surgical treatment. Clinically, traction is commonly used to treat mild scoliosis, that is, traction is used to pull the spine to the normal position and maintain it for a period of time. Time, usually every two hours, you need to loosen the leash, observe whether the stretched skin is red, and rest. Traction has the risk of easily causing pressure ulcers, and the direction of force is only horizontal or vertical, and vector adjustment cannot be made according to the direction of individual scoliosis. Therefore, new correction tools are needed clinically.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述技术问题中至少之一,便于矫正脊柱侧凸,本实用新型提供用于矫正脊柱侧凸的头枕,所采用的技术方案如下:In order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems, it is convenient to correct scoliosis, the utility model provides a headrest for correcting scoliosis, and the technical scheme adopted is as follows:

本实用新型所提供的用于矫正脊柱侧凸的头枕包括枕头部和安装在床架的固定底座,所述枕头部包括活动底座和软垫部,所述活动底座可拆卸的安装在所述固定底座,所述固定底座的上部成型有弧形安装座,所述活动底座成型有与所述弧形安装座安装的弧形安装罩,所述弧形安装罩的内侧为弧形。The headrest for correcting scoliosis provided by the present invention includes a pillow part and a fixed base installed on a bed frame, the pillow part includes a movable base and a soft cushion part, and the movable base is detachably installed on the A fixed base, the upper part of the fixed base is formed with an arc-shaped installation seat, the movable base is formed with an arc-shaped installation cover installed with the arc-shaped installation seat, and the inner side of the arc-shaped installation cover is arc-shaped.

进一步,所述弧形安装座成型有若干个第一固定孔,所述弧形安装罩成型有若干个第二固定孔,所述弧形安装罩和所述弧形安装座之间通过插入对应第一固定孔和第二固定孔的固定棒安装。Further, the arc-shaped mounting seat is formed with a plurality of first fixing holes, the arc-shaped mounting cover is formed with a plurality of second fixing holes, and the arc-shaped mounting cover and the arc-shaped mounting seat are formed corresponding to each other through insertion. The fixing rods of the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole are installed.

进一步,所述固定棒的一端成型有限位部。Further, one end of the fixing rod is formed with a limiting portion.

进一步,所述第二固定孔为沉头孔。Further, the second fixing hole is a countersunk hole.

进一步,所述软垫部包括左垫、右垫、头顶垫以及枕头垫,所述枕头垫位于所述左垫、右垫和头顶垫围成的区域内。Further, the soft cushion portion includes a left cushion, a right cushion, a head cushion and a pillow cushion, and the pillow cushion is located in an area enclosed by the left cushion, the right cushion and the head cushion.

进一步,所述左垫、所述右垫、所述头顶垫以及所述枕头垫均包括皮革,所述皮革中填充棉絮。Further, the left pad, the right pad, the head pad and the pillow pad all include leather, and the leather is filled with cotton wool.

有益效果:活动底座和固定底座之间的安装角度可调整,从而调整枕头部的位置,靠左、靠右、抬高、放低等方位调整患者的头部,从而矫正脊柱侧凸,利用软垫部支撑患者头部,避免引发压疮。本实用新型结构合理,可广泛应用于医疗器械技术领域。Beneficial effects: The installation angle between the movable base and the fixed base can be adjusted, so as to adjust the position of the pillow, and adjust the patient's head in the directions such as left, right, raise, lower, etc., so as to correct scoliosis. The pad supports the patient's head and avoids causing pressure ulcers. The utility model has a reasonable structure and can be widely used in the technical field of medical devices.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为固定底座安装在床架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the fixed base is installed on the bed frame;

图2为枕头部的侧视图,图中显示活动底座为剖视图;Figure 2 is a side view of the pillow portion, and the figure shows that the movable base is a cross-sectional view;

图3为枕头部的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a plan view of the pillow portion.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合图1至图3对本实用新型做进一步的说明。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 .

本实用新型涉及用于矫正脊柱侧凸的头枕,其包括枕头部和安装在床架12的固定底座11,固定底座11通过螺钉安装在床架12。枕头部包括活动底座13和软垫部14,活动底座13可拆卸的安装在固定底座11。活动底座13和固定底座11之间可调整安装角度,固定底座11的上部成型有弧形安装座,活动底座13成型有与弧形安装座安装的弧形安装罩,弧形安装罩的内侧为弧形。弧形安装座可设计为半球形,弧形安装罩的内侧可设计为半球形,从而便于调整。The utility model relates to a headrest for correcting scoliosis, which comprises a pillow part and a fixed base 11 installed on a bed frame 12 , and the fixed base 11 is installed on the bed frame 12 by screws. The pillow part includes a movable base 13 and a cushion part 14 , and the movable base 13 is detachably mounted on the fixed base 11 . The installation angle can be adjusted between the movable base 13 and the fixed base 11. The upper part of the fixed base 11 is formed with an arc-shaped mounting seat, and the movable base 13 is formed with an arc-shaped installation cover installed with the arc-shaped mounting seat. The inner side of the arc-shaped installation cover is arc. The arc mount can be designed as a hemisphere, and the inner side of the arc mount cover can be designed as a hemisphere for easy adjustment.

软垫部14包括左垫17、右垫18、头顶垫19以及枕头垫20,枕头垫20位于左垫17、右垫18和头顶垫19围成的区域内,枕头垫20用于支撑患者后脑。左垫17、右垫18、头顶垫19以及枕头垫20均包括皮革,皮革中填充棉絮,提高舒适度,避免引发压疮。The upholstered part 14 includes a left pad 17, a right pad 18, a top pad 19 and a pillow pad 20, the pillow pad 20 is located in the area enclosed by the left pad 17, the right pad 18 and the top pad 19, and the pillow pad 20 is used to support the back of the patient's head . The left pad 17 , the right pad 18 , the top pad 19 and the pillow pad 20 all include leather, and the leather is filled with cotton wool to improve comfort and avoid pressure sores.

弧形安装座成型有若干个第一固定孔15,弧形安装罩成型有若干个第二固定孔16,弧形安装罩和弧形安装座之间通过插入对应第一固定孔15和第二固定孔16的固定棒安装,固定棒可设计为一个或一个以上。The arc-shaped mounting seat is formed with a plurality of first fixing holes 15, and the arc-shaped mounting cover is formed with a number of second fixing holes 16. The first fixing holes 15 and the second corresponding first fixing holes 15 and the second fixing holes 16 are inserted between the arc-shaped mounting cover and the arc-shaped mounting seat. The fixing rods of the fixing holes 16 are installed, and the fixing rods can be designed as one or more than one.

固定棒的一端成型有限位部,第二固定孔16为沉头孔。限位部置于沉头孔中,避免其顶住患者颈部而引起不适。One end of the fixing rod is formed with a limiting portion, and the second fixing hole 16 is a countersunk hole. The limit part is placed in the countersunk hole to prevent it from pressing against the patient's neck and causing discomfort.

以上结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施方式,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the technical field, the present utility model can also be used without departing from the purpose of the present utility model. Various changes are made under the premise.

Claims (6)

1.用于矫正脊柱侧凸的头枕,其特征在于:包括枕头部和安装在床架(12)的固定底座(11),所述枕头部包括活动底座(13)和软垫部(14),所述活动底座(13)可拆卸的安装在所述固定底座(11),所述固定底座(11)的上部成型有弧形安装座,所述活动底座(13)成型有与所述弧形安装座安装的弧形安装罩,所述弧形安装罩的内侧为弧形。1. a headrest for correcting scoliosis, characterized in that: comprising a pillow portion and a fixed base (11) installed on a bed frame (12), the pillow portion comprising a movable base (13) and a cushion portion (14) ), the movable base (13) is detachably mounted on the fixed base (11), the upper part of the fixed base (11) is formed with an arc-shaped mounting seat, and the movable base (13) is formed with a The arc-shaped installation cover is mounted on the arc-shaped installation seat, and the inner side of the arc-shaped installation cover is arc-shaped. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于矫正脊柱侧凸的头枕,其特征在于:所述弧形安装座成型有若干个第一固定孔(15),所述弧形安装罩成型有若干个第二固定孔(16),所述弧形安装罩和所述弧形安装座之间通过插入对应第一固定孔(15)和第二固定孔(16)的固定棒安装。2. The headrest for correcting scoliosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc-shaped mounting seat is formed with a plurality of first fixing holes (15), and the arc-shaped mounting cover is formed with a plurality of first fixing holes (15). A second fixing hole (16) is provided, and a fixing rod inserted into the corresponding first fixing hole (15) and the second fixing hole (16) is installed between the arc-shaped installation cover and the arc-shaped installation seat. 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于矫正脊柱侧凸的头枕,其特征在于:所述固定棒的一端成型有限位部。3 . The headrest for correcting scoliosis according to claim 2 , wherein a limiting portion is formed at one end of the fixing rod. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的用于矫正脊柱侧凸的头枕,其特征在于:所述第二固定孔(16)为沉头孔。4. The headrest for correcting scoliosis according to claim 3, wherein the second fixing hole (16) is a countersunk hole. 5.根据权利要求1所述的用于矫正脊柱侧凸的头枕,其特征在于:所述软垫部(14)包括左垫(17)、右垫(18)、头顶垫(19)以及枕头垫(20),所述枕头垫(20)位于所述左垫(17)、右垫(18)和头顶垫(19)围成的区域内。5. The headrest for correcting scoliosis according to claim 1, wherein the soft cushion portion (14) comprises a left cushion (17), a right cushion (18), a top cushion (19) and a A pillow cushion (20), the pillow cushion (20) is located in the area enclosed by the left cushion (17), the right cushion (18) and the head cushion (19). 6.根据权利要求5所述的用于矫正脊柱侧凸的头枕,其特征在于:所述左垫(17)、所述右垫(18)、所述头顶垫(19)以及所述枕头垫(20)均包括皮革,所述皮革中填充棉絮。6. The headrest for correcting scoliosis according to claim 5, characterized in that: the left pad (17), the right pad (18), the top pad (19) and the pillow The pads (20) each include leather, and the leather is filled with batting.
CN201922482505.7U 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Headrest for correcting scoliosis Expired - Fee Related CN211512216U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922482505.7U CN211512216U (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Headrest for correcting scoliosis

Publications (1)

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Granted publication date: 20200918

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