CN218587703U - Pruning and transplanting device for road green plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green pruning and transplanting device of planting of road relates to green pruning technical field of planting, and its technical scheme main points are: comprises a vehicle carrying plate, a transplanting frame, a shifting component, a driving motor and an impeller; the transplanting frames are multiple, each transplanting frame is distributed on the upper surface of the vehicle support plate, the shifting assembly is installed on the upper surface of the vehicle support plate, the driving motor and the impeller are installed on the shifting assembly, the shifting assembly can drive the impeller to move up and down in the vertical direction and can drive the impeller to move forward and backward in the horizontal direction, the driving motor can drive the impeller to rotate, the transplanting frame further comprises a pushing plate and a rotating assembly, the pushing plate is located on one side of the vehicle support plate corresponding to the impeller, and one end of the pushing plate is installed on the vehicle support plate through the rotating assembly in a swinging mode. The utility model provides a according to the road greening requirement, need cut the green problem of carrying out the transplantation of planting of pruning and transplanting the green of needs to the green plant of road.

Description

Device is pruned and transplanted to green pruning of planting of road

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a green technical field of pruning of planting, concretely relates to green pruning and transplantation device of planting of road.

Background

With the progress of times, people gradually realize that the natural environment which we rely on for survival must be protected while accepting the gifts of the nature, urban greening is the activity of planting plants to improve the urban environment, the urban greening is used as the reduction tissue in an urban ecosystem, the urban ecosystem has the capability of restoring to the original state after being disturbed and destroyed by external factors, namely the reduction function of the urban ecosystem, trees and flowers and grass are planted on the two sides or in the middle of a road, a large amount of trees, flowers and grass can artificially strengthen the natural system, and the greening landscape can provide comfortable travel, enrich the urban landscape and improve the urban ecological environment.

The urban road greening mainly has the functions of shading, filtering dust, weakening noise, improving the environmental quality along the road and beautifying the city, and the urban road greening mainly adopts arbors and combines shrubs and ground cover plants, has the advantages of optimal protection effect, best ground coverage and rich landscape levels, and can better play the function and function. Road greening is an important component of a city, in order to enable a road to better exert a greening function and be beneficial to driving safety, a unified technology is necessary, normal growth of various flowers, plants and trees needing to be planted in modern construction is realized, a greening effect is reflected, maintenance management work is required to be enhanced, road green plants are periodically pruned in time after the green plants grow for a period of time, some green plants which grow abnormally need to be replaced in time, and branches and leaves falling on the road need to be cleaned in time.

The invention discloses a trimming device for road greening of a smart city, which comprises an installation base, wherein a transmission case is fixedly installed at the top of the installation base, a supporting column is installed on one side of the transmission case, a lifting rod is slidably sleeved at the top of the supporting column, a fixed transverse plate is fixed at the top of the lifting rod, a linear motor drives a driving tooth on one side to rotate, the driving tooth and a driven tooth are vertically meshed and abutted, a fixed block is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the supporting column, the lifting shaft is rotatably installed in a bearing to drive the lifting shaft to rotate, a limit block is installed at the bottom of the lifting rod, annular threads are formed in the top of the lifting shaft and the limit block, the annular threads in the limit block are meshed and abutted with the annular threads on the surface of the top of the lifting shaft, the lifting rod is enabled to slide and ascend by the cooperation of a sliding chute and the sliding block, and the problem that the trimming device is suitable for green plants with different heights in the trimming process is solved. However, the invention has the following disadvantages: 1. pruning equipment can only reciprocate, prunes the green plant of co-altitude, nevertheless control about pruning equipment can not to prune the green plant of co-altitude different position degree of depth, inflexible when pruning the green plant, the scope of pruning the green plant is less, and it has the degree of difficulty to prune the green plant of some positions. 2. The pruning device is not capable of transplanting green plants that need to be transplanted. 3. The pruning equipment cannot intensively clean branches and leaves which are pruned and fall on the ground.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem when the growth to planting in the road green influences road greening requirement, need carry out pruning and carry out the problem of transplanting to the green planting that needs were transplanted to the green plant of road, the green pruning and the transplanting device of planting of a road is proposed, it transplants the green plant that the frame was transplanted the processing to needs to carry out to needs through setting up on the vehicle-carrying board, set up the aversion subassembly simultaneously on the vehicle-carrying board, realize through the aversion subassembly that the impeller can do in vertical direction and reciprocate when pruning green planting, and do the advance and retreat removal in the horizontal direction, be convenient for the green plant of pruning of different positions, and install the extrusion board on the vehicle-carrying board lateral wall, collect the branch and leaf that falls through the extrusion board, be convenient for clean the branch and leaf that drops.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a road green plant pruning and transplanting device comprises a vehicle carrier plate, a transplanting frame, a shifting assembly, a driving motor and an impeller; the driving motor is in driving connection with the impeller, and the impeller is driven by the driving motor to rotate;

the lower surface of the vehicle support plate is provided with a plurality of moving wheels, the transplanting frames are distributed on the upper surface of the vehicle support plate, green plants to be transplanted and replaced can be placed in the transplanting frames, and the shifting assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle support plate;

the driving motor and the impeller are arranged on the shifting assembly, and the shifting assembly can drive the impeller to move up and down in the vertical direction and can drive the impeller to move back and forth in the horizontal direction.

Furthermore, the shifting assembly comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod and a mounting frame, one end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixed on the upper surface of the vehicle support plate, one end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the first electric telescopic rod, the other end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the driving motor and the impeller are installed on the mounting frame, the first electric telescopic rod can drive the mounting frame to move up and down in the vertical direction so as to drive the impeller to move up and down, the second electric telescopic rod can drive the mounting frame to move forward and backward in the horizontal direction so as to drive the impeller to move forward and backward, the impeller can trim green plants at different heights and different positions, and the trimming range is enlarged.

Further, the mounting bracket is the U font, the U font bottom of mounting bracket is equipped with the through-hole, driving motor is located the U font bottom outside of mounting bracket, the last rotation axis that is equipped with of driving motor, the rotation axis passes inside the U font that the through-hole stretched into the mounting bracket, impeller mounting is on the rotation axis, and driving motor drives the rotation axis rotatory, and then the drive impeller is rotatory, prunes green planting.

Further, still include pole setting, loop bar, spout and slider, loop bar one end is connected bottom the mounting bracket, and another pot head is established in the pole setting upper end, vehicle carrier plate upper surface is equipped with the spout, slider slidable mounting is in the spout, the pole setting lower extreme is installed on the slider, and pole setting and loop bar are used for assisting first electric telescopic handle's flexible.

Furthermore, a compression spring is installed in the loop bar, and the upper end of the upright rod is abutted against the compression spring.

Furthermore, the telescopic handle device further comprises an auxiliary telescopic handle, the auxiliary telescopic handle is arranged in parallel with the second electric telescopic handle, one end of the auxiliary telescopic handle is fixedly connected with the other end of the first electric telescopic handle, the other end of the auxiliary telescopic handle is fixedly connected with the loop bar, and the auxiliary telescopic handle can reduce the bearing stress of the second electric telescopic handle.

Furthermore, the branch and leaf cleaning machine further comprises a pushing plate, wherein the pushing plate is positioned on one side of the vehicle support plate corresponding to the impeller, and the pushing plate can collect branches and leaves falling on the ground, so that the branches and leaves are cleaned conveniently.

The vehicle-mounted pushing device comprises a vehicle-mounted plate, a pushing plate and a rotating assembly, wherein the rotating assembly is connected between the vehicle-mounted plate and the pushing plate, and one end of the pushing plate is arranged on the vehicle-mounted plate in a swinging mode through the rotating assembly.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises a fixed block, an adjusting rod, a fixing ring and a fixed rod, the fixed block is two, the two fixed blocks are symmetrically fixed on the inner surface of the pushing plate, the adjusting rod is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks, the fixing ring is sleeved on the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is rotatable in the fixing ring, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the fixing ring, and the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the vehicle support plate.

Further, still include the bolt, gu be equipped with the mounting hole corresponding with the bolt on the fixed ring, it has a plurality of spacing holes to encircle to distribute on the outer wall of adjusting the pole, the bolt can pass the mounting hole and with spacing hole threaded connection, the setting of rotating assembly can make the crowded board adjust the angle between and the vehicle carrier board as required, after the adjustment is accomplished, carries out threaded connection through the bolt with the spacing hole on the regulation pole, and fixed crowded board keeps at required angle.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes mainly has following several:

(1) The utility model provides a green device of pruning and transplanting of planting on road includes vehicle carrying plate, aversion subassembly, driving motor and impeller, the aversion unit mount is on vehicle carrying plate upper surface, driving motor and impeller mounting are on the aversion subassembly, and the impeller is rotatory under the driving motor drive, and the impeller realizes doing in vertical direction through the aversion subassembly and reciprocates to do the removal that moves forward and backward at the horizontal direction, enlarge green range of pruning of planting, be convenient for prune the green of different positions of planting.

(2) The utility model provides a green device of pruning and transplanting of planting of road still includes transplants the frame, it is a plurality of to transplant the frame, each it distributes on vehicle-carrying board upper surface to transplant the frame, can place green planting in transplanting the frame, realizes transplanting green planting.

(3) Install on the lateral wall of vehicle-carrying board and push away the crowded board, push away the crowded board and be located vehicle-carrying board one side corresponding with the impeller, push away that crowded board one end can be swung through rotatory subassembly and install on vehicle-carrying board, along with the continuous removal of vehicle-carrying board, green unnecessary part of planting is pruned by the impeller and is dropped subaerial, opens and pushes away crowded board and can concentrate the green planting that drops subaerial, is convenient for clean the branch and leaf that drops subaerial.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for pruning and transplanting road green plants according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shifting assembly of the pruning and transplanting device for road green plants of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a chute structure of the cutting and transplanting device for road green plants of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating assembly of the device for pruning and transplanting road green plants.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the present embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted; the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar parts; the terms describing positional relationships in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the patent.

Detailed Description

To facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the vehicle-carrying plate 1, the pushing plate 2, the transplanting frame 3, the shifting assembly 4, the first electric telescopic rod 401, the second electric telescopic rod 402, the mounting frame 403, the driving motor 5, the impeller 6, the rotating assembly 7, the fixing block 701, the adjusting rod 702, the fixing ring 703, the fixing rod 704, the upright rod 8, the loop bar 9, the sliding groove 10, the sliding block 11, the rotating shaft 12, the through hole 13, the limiting hole 14, the bolt 15, the mounting hole 16, the auxiliary telescopic rod 17 and the moving wheel 18.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a device for pruning and transplanting road green plants, which solves the problem that road green plants need to be pruned when the growth of the road green plants does not meet the requirements of road greening. A road green plant pruning and transplanting device comprises a vehicle carrier plate 1, a shifting assembly 4, a driving motor 5 and an impeller 6; the lower surface of the vehicle carrying plate 1 is provided with a moving wheel 18.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the displacement assembly 4 is installed on the upper surface of the vehicle-carrying plate 1, the displacement assembly 4 includes a first electric telescopic rod 401, a second electric telescopic rod 402 and an installation frame 403, one end of the first electric telescopic rod 401 is fixed on the upper surface of the vehicle-carrying plate 1, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 402 is fixedly connected with the other end of the first electric telescopic rod 401, the other end of the second electric telescopic rod 402 is fixedly connected with the installation frame 403, the first electric telescopic rod 401 can move up and down in the vertical direction, and the second electric telescopic rod 402 can move forward and backward in the horizontal direction.

Referring to fig. 1-2, mounting bracket 403 is the U font, the U font bottom of mounting bracket 403 is equipped with through-hole 13, driving motor 5 has two sets ofly respectively with impeller 6, driving motor 5 symmetry is installed in the U font bottom outside of mounting bracket 403, be equipped with rotation axis 12 on each driving motor 5, rotation axis 12 passes through inside the U font that through-hole 13 stretched into mounting bracket 403, each impeller 6 is installed on rotation axis 12, driving motor 5 drives rotation axis 12, thereby it is rotatory to drive impeller 6, impeller 6 in the rotation prunes the branch and leaf that needs to prune, the mounting bracket 403 of U font can protect rotation axis 12 simultaneously, avoid the branch and leaf that drops to block rotation axis 12, the influence is to the normal clear of the pruning of green planting.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, the electric telescopic handle further comprises a vertical rod 8, a loop bar 9, a sliding groove 10 and a sliding block 11, one end of the loop bar 9 is connected with the bottom of the mounting frame 403, the other end of the loop bar is sleeved at the upper end of the vertical rod 8, a compression spring is installed in the loop bar 9, the upper end of the vertical rod 8 abuts against the compression spring, the sliding groove 10 is formed in the upper surface of the vehicle carrier plate 1, the sliding block 11 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 10, the lower end of the vertical rod 8 is installed on the sliding block 11, the vertical rod 8 and the loop bar 9 are integrally parallel to the first electric telescopic handle 401, the vertical rod 8 and the loop bar 9 are used for assisting the extension and retraction of the first electric telescopic handle 401, and when the second electric telescopic handle 402 is extended and retracted, the sliding block 11 is driven to synchronously slide along the sliding groove 10, the mounting frame 403 is assisted to slide, and the bearing stress of the second electric telescopic handle 402 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, still including auxiliary telescopic rod 17, auxiliary telescopic rod 17 and second electric telescopic rod 402 parallel arrangement, the other end fixed connection of auxiliary telescopic rod 17 one end and first electric telescopic rod 401, the other end and loop bar 9 fixed connection, the stress of bearing of the reducible second electric telescopic rod 402 of auxiliary telescopic rod 17, auxiliary telescopic rod 17 is along with first electric telescopic rod 401 is synchronous flexible.

When the method is specifically implemented, firstly, the vehicle carrier plate 1 is pushed to move along the road green plants, and the redundant parts of the road green plants are trimmed, wherein the trimming principle is that the driving motor 5 is started, and the driving motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 12, so that the impeller 6 is driven to rotate; impeller 6 is rotatory back, it stretches out to start second electric telescopic handle 402, simultaneously 17 supplementary second electric telescopic handle 402 of auxiliary telescopic handle stretch out, the second electric telescopic handle 402 that stretches out drives slider 11 along spout 10 synchronous sliding, thereby it is close to the green planting that needs were pruned to drive mounting bracket 403, impeller 6 and the green contact of planting on the mounting bracket 403, impeller 6 in the rotation is pruned the green planting that needs were pruned, start first electric telescopic handle 401, first electric telescopic handle 401 drives mounting bracket 403 and rises or descend, pole setting 8 rises or descends with the supplementary first electric telescopic handle 401 of loop bar 9, thereby adjust impeller 6's height, prune the green planting of different position height, enlarge the green range of pruning of planting.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1, the whole of the pruning and transplanting device for road green plants of the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, and a transplanting frame 3 is added on the basis of the first embodiment, and the same points of the present embodiment as the first embodiment refer to the first embodiment, and the following description will be made for further improvement points.

The transplanting frames 3 are multiple, each transplanting frame 3 is distributed on the upper surface of the vehicle carrier plate 1, when road green plants grow and are in a problem or new green plants are arranged according to planning requirements, the green plants to be replaced can be placed in the transplanting frames 3 in advance, then the green plants are transported to the positions to be replaced to transplant the green plants, meanwhile, the green plants which are not needed are pulled out and placed in the transplanting frames 3 to be transported away, and therefore the transplanting of the new green plants and the old green plants is completed.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the whole of the road green plant pruning and transplanting device of the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, and a pushing plate 2 is added on the basis of the first embodiment.

The pushing plate 2 is positioned on one side of the vehicle carrying plate 1 corresponding to the impeller 6, the rotating assembly 7 is positioned between the vehicle carrying plate 1 and the pushing plate 2, and one end of the pushing plate 2 is arranged on the vehicle carrying plate 1 in a swinging mode through the rotating assembly 7.

The rotating assembly 7 comprises two fixing blocks 701, an adjusting rod 702, a fixing ring 703 and a fixing rod 704, the two fixing blocks 701 are symmetrically fixed on the inner surface of the pushing plate 2, the adjusting rod 702 is fixedly connected between the two fixing blocks 701, the fixing ring 703 is sleeved on the adjusting rod 702, the adjusting rod 702 is rotatable in the fixing ring 703, one end of the fixing rod 704 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 703, the other end of the fixing rod 704 is fixedly connected with the vehicle-mounted plate 1, a mounting hole 16 corresponding to the bolt 15 is formed in the fixing ring 703, a plurality of limiting holes 14 are distributed on the outer wall of the adjusting rod 702 in a surrounding mode, the bolt 15 can penetrate through the mounting hole 16 and be in threaded connection with the limiting holes 14, when the pushing plate 2 needs to be rotated, the bolt 15 is screwed out, the pushing plate 2 is adjusted to be opened to a required angle, and then the bolt 15 is screwed back into the mounting hole 16 and is in threaded connection with the limiting hole 14 corresponding to the adjusting rod 702, so that the pushing plate 2 is fixed.

During specific implementation, the bolt 15 is screwed out, the pushing plate 2 is released from a fixed state, the pushing plate 2 is pulled, the adjusting rod 702 on the pushing plate 2 rotates in the fixing ring 703, the pushing plate 2 is opened to a required angle, then the bolt 15 is screwed back into the mounting hole 16 of the fixing ring 703, the bolt 15 is in threaded connection with the corresponding limiting hole 14 on the adjusting rod 702, the pushing plate 2 is fixed, the vehicle support plate 1 is pushed, the vehicle support plate 1 moves along a green plant on a road, the green plant sheared by the impeller 6 falls onto the ground, and in the moving process of the vehicle support plate 1, the pushing plate 2 pushes fallen branches and leaves on the road to the roadside, so that the fallen branches and leaves are cleaned conveniently. After the device finishes working, the bolt 15 can be screwed out, and the pushing plate 2 is pulled back to the position parallel to the side wall of the vehicle carrying plate 1, so that the occupied area of the device is reduced, and the transportation is convenient.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A road green plant pruning and transplanting device is characterized by comprising a vehicle carrier plate (1), a transplanting frame (3), a shifting assembly (4), a driving motor (5) and an impeller (6); the driving motor (5) is in driving connection with the impeller (6);

the lower surface of the vehicle carrying plate (1) is provided with a plurality of moving wheels (18), the transplanting frames (3) are distributed on the upper surface of the vehicle carrying plate (1), and the displacement assembly (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle carrying plate (1);

the driving motor (5) and the impeller (6) are installed on the displacement assembly (4), and the displacement assembly (4) can drive the impeller (6) to move up and down in the vertical direction and can drive the impeller (6) to move forward and backward in the horizontal direction.

2. The device for pruning and transplanting road green plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shift assembly (4) comprises a first electric telescopic rod (401), a second electric telescopic rod (402) and a mounting frame (403), one end of the first electric telescopic rod (401) is fixed on the upper surface of the vehicle-carrying plate (1), one end of the second electric telescopic rod (402) is fixedly connected with the other end of the first electric telescopic rod (401), the other end of the second electric telescopic rod (402) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (403), and the driving motor (5) and the impeller (6) are installed on the mounting frame (403).

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the device comprises: mounting bracket (403) are the U font, the U font bottom of mounting bracket (403) is equipped with through-hole (13), driving motor (5) are located the U font bottom outside of mounting bracket (403), be equipped with rotation axis (12) on driving motor (5), inside rotation axis (12) passed through-hole (13) and stretched into the U font of mounting bracket (403), impeller (6) are installed on rotation axis (12).

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the device comprises: still include pole setting (8), loop bar (9), spout (10) and slider (11), loop bar (9) one end is connected bottom mounting bracket (403), and another pot head is established in pole setting (8) upper end, vehicle carrying plate (1) upper surface is equipped with spout (10), slider (11) slidable mounting is in spout (10), pole setting (8) lower extreme is installed on slider (11).

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device comprises: a compression spring is installed in the loop bar (9), and the upper end of the upright rod (8) is abutted against the compression spring.

6. The device for pruning and transplanting road green plants according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein: still include auxiliary telescopic rod (17), auxiliary telescopic rod (17) and second electric telescopic handle (402) parallel arrangement, auxiliary telescopic rod (17) one end and the other end fixed connection of first electric telescopic handle (401), the other end and loop bar (9) fixed connection.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the impeller pushing device is characterized by further comprising a pushing plate (2), wherein the pushing plate (2) is located on one side, corresponding to the impeller (6), of the vehicle carrier plate (1).

8. The device of claim 7, wherein: the vehicle-mounted pushing device is characterized by further comprising a rotating assembly (7), wherein the rotating assembly (7) is connected between the vehicle-mounted plate (1) and the pushing plate (2), and one end of the pushing plate (2) is arranged on the vehicle-mounted plate (1) in a swinging mode through the rotating assembly (7).

9. The device for pruning and transplanting road green plants according to claim 8, wherein: rotating assembly (7) are including fixed block (701), regulation pole (702), solid fixed ring (703), dead lever (704), fixed block (701) are two, and two fixed block (701) symmetries are fixed at extrusion board (2) internal surface, adjust pole (702) fixed connection between two fixed block (701), gu fixed ring (703) cover is established on adjusting pole (702), it is rotatable in solid fixed ring (703) to adjust pole (702), dead lever (704) one end and solid fixed ring (703) fixed connection, the other end and vehicle carrying board (1) fixed connection.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the device comprises: the adjusting rod is characterized by further comprising a bolt (15), a mounting hole (16) corresponding to the bolt (15) is formed in the fixing ring (703), a plurality of limiting holes (14) are distributed on the outer wall of the adjusting rod (702) in a surrounding mode, and the bolt (15) can penetrate through the mounting hole (16) and is in threaded connection with the limiting holes (14).

Images