CN218587598U

CN218587598U - Plasma seed sterilizing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218587598U
Application number: CN202223200865.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 艾海峰; 杨德正; 崔瑜; 王贺亚; 李怀胜; 孟玲; 徐向阳; 王斌; 徐靖鹏
Original assignee: Agricultural Science Research Institute Of Ninth Division Of Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps
Current assignee: Agricultural Science Research Institute Of Ninth Division Of Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps
Priority date: 2022-11-30
Filing date: 2022-11-30
Publication date: 2023-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plasma seed sterilizing equipment, include: the funnel, the trompil has been seted up to funnel inner wall bottom, funnel bottom fixedly connected with passageway shell, the third protective housing is installed between two parties in passageway shell right side, the inside air-blower that is provided with of third protective housing, third protective housing top through connection has the ventilation pipe, the passageway shell is outside to be kept away from the fixed second protective housing that is provided with of funnel left end side, the inside fixed plasma generator that is provided with of second protective housing, the ventilation pipe other end through connection the second protective housing. The utility model discloses an use double-deck filter, reached and carried out the effect of separating big impurity and little impurity, plasma is to the even sterilization of the seed that falls down in addition, and each part complements each other in the operation process, and efficiency is higher, labour saving and time saving.

Description

Plasma seed sterilizing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed sterilizing technical field specifically is a plasma seed sterilizing equipment.

Background

The seed is the propagule of the spermatophyte, which is the key for plant sowing and reproduction, after the seed is buried, the seed can be maintained reasonably to propagate and grow, the varieties of the spermatophyte are more, the appearance difference of different varieties of seeds is larger, the color, the shape, the size and the service life of the seed are different, some seeds can be directly sown, the pregermination is required before the sowing of some seeds, the seed is the propagule of the spermatophyte, the spermatophyte is divided into a gymnosperm and an angiosperm, and the propagule of the gymnosperm and the angiosperm is the seed. Chinese patent (publication No. CN 211429987U) discloses a dielectric barrier discharge plasma seed sterilization device, which comprises a sterilization device main body, a feeding box, a connecting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism is positioned on one side surface of the feeding box, the connecting mechanism comprises a button, one side of the button is positioned outside the feeding box, a top cover is arranged on the top end surface of the feeding box, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the feeding box and the top cover, and a first mounting groove is formed in the feeding box.

However, the existing plasma seed sterilization device has some disadvantages in the using process, such as:

the existing plasma seed sterilization device can only perform one-layer or two-layer sterilization, soil and scraps on the surface are difficult to clean, all-round sterilization of all seeds is difficult to perform in the plasma sterilization process, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plasma seed sterilizing equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a plasma seed sterilization device, comprising: the funnel, the trompil has been seted up to funnel inner wall bottom, funnel bottom fixedly connected with passageway shell, the third protective housing is installed between two parties in passageway shell right side, the inside air-blower that is provided with of third protective housing, third protective housing top through connection has the ventilation pipe, the passageway shell is outside to be kept away from the fixed second protective housing that is provided with of funnel left end side, the inside fixed plasma generator that is provided with of second protective housing, ventilation pipe other end through connection the second protective housing.

Further, the inner wall of the channel shell is provided with two first protection shells with the same specification, an impeller is fixedly arranged inside the first protection shells, a rotating shaft is coaxially connected to the impeller, the rotating shaft is in through connection with the first protection shells, the rotating shaft is far away from a fixed disk fixedly connected with one end of the impeller, a torsion spring is clamped inside the fixed disk, and a knocking hammer is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fixed disk

Furthermore, a first filter plate is arranged on the inner wall of the channel shell close to the top, a second filter plate is fixedly arranged on the channel shell close to the bottom, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are arranged in different-direction inclined angles, and the knocking hammer is matched with the first filter plate and the second filter plate.

Further, the ventilation pipe is communicated with the first protection shell when being arranged in the channel shell.

Furthermore, the channel shell is connected with a first storage bag at the top of the second protective shell in a penetrating manner, and the channel shell is connected with a second storage bag at the bottom of the third protective shell in a penetrating manner.

Furthermore, the fixed cover in passageway shell bottom is equipped with the clearance case, clearance case door has openly been seted up to the clearance case, the clearance case door be used for with the impurity clearance in the clearance case is gone out.

Furthermore, the channel shell is provided with a control switch at the top of the third protective shell, and the control switch is electrically connected with the air blower and the plasma generator.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses an use double-deck filter, reached and carried out the effect of separating big impurity and little impurity, the even sterilization of seed of plasma to falling in addition, and each part complements each other in the operation process, and efficiency is higher, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first protective shell according to the embodiment of fig. 1.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a funnel; 2. a channel housing; 3. cleaning the box; 31. cleaning a box door; 4. a first protective case; 41. an impeller; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. fixing the disc; 44. knocking hammers; 45. a torsion spring; 5. a second protective shell; 6. a first storage bag; 7. a second storage bag; 8. a control switch; 10. a blower; 11. a ventilation pipe; 12. a plasma generator; 13. a first filter plate; 14. a second filter plate; 15. a third protective shell; 16. and (6) opening holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a plasma seed sterilization apparatus includes: funnel 1, trompil 16 has been seted up to 1 inner wall bottom of funnel, 1 bottom fixedly connected with passageway shell 2 of funnel, passageway shell 2 right side is installed the third protective housing 15 between two parties, the inside air-blower 10 that is provided with of third protective housing 15, the through connection in 15 tops of third protective housing has ventilation pipe 11, passageway shell 2 outside is kept away from 1 left end fixed side of funnel is provided with second protective housing 5, the inside fixed plasma generator 12 that is provided with of second protective housing 5, ventilation pipe 11 other end through connection the second protective housing 5, passageway shell 2 inner wall is provided with the first protective housing 4 of two the same specifications, the inside fixed mounting of first protective housing 4 has impeller 41, coaxial coupling has rotation axis 42 on the impeller 41, rotation axis 42 through connection first protective housing 4, rotation axis 42 is kept away from impeller 41 one end fixedly connected with fixed disk 43, the inside joint of fixed disk 43 has torsional spring 45, the hammer 44 is beaten to the outside fixedly connected with of fixed disk 43.

The blower 10 firstly transmits wind into the first protective shell 4 through the ventilation pipe 11, then the wind drives the impeller 41 inside the first protective shell 4 to rotate, the impeller 41 and the rotating shaft 42 are in a coaxial structure, so that the fixed disc 43 is driven to rotate, the knocking hammer 44 on the fixed disc 43 also rotates, but the torsional spring 45 is clamped in the fixed disc 43, the torsional spring 45 applies reverse force to the fixed disc 43, the fixed disc 43 returns to the previous position after rotating for a circle, and the knocking hammer 44 is matched with the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14, so that the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 are knocked by the knocking hammer 44 once rotating, the function of cleaning residual impurities on the fixed disc is achieved, and the wind in the ventilation pipe 11 blows through the plasma generator 12 again after circulating, so that the sterilization function is achieved.

Further, a first filter plate 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the channel shell 2 near the top, a second filter plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the channel shell 2 near the bottom, the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 are arranged at different inclination angles, and the knocking hammer 44 is matched with the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14.

The first filter plate 13 is used for filtering large soil and impurities remained on the seeds, so that meshes of the first filter plate 13 are large, but the seeds can pass through the first filter plate 13, so that the large soil and the impurities can remain on the first filter plate 13, the seeds after being filtered by one layer can continue to move downwards, and then the seeds pass through the second filter plate 14, and the second filter plate 14 is used for filtering fine dust and fine impurities on the seeds, so that the meshes of the second filter plate 14 are small.

Further, the ventilation pipe 11 is connected through the first protective case 4 while being in the duct housing 2.

The ventilation pipe 11 is all pipes shown in the figure, namely, one ventilation pipe 11.

Furthermore, the channel shell 2 is connected with a first storage bag 6 at the top of the second protection shell 5 in a penetrating manner, and the channel shell 2 is connected with a second storage bag 7 at the bottom of the third protection shell 15 in a penetrating manner.

Wherein the first storage bag 6 is used for containing larger impurities, and the second storage bag 7 is used for containing cleaned and sterilized seeds.

Further, the fixed cover in 2 bottoms of passageway shell is equipped with cleaning box 3, cleaning box door 31 has openly been seted up to cleaning box 3, cleaning box door 31 be used for with impurity clearance in the cleaning box 3 is gone out.

Further, the channel housing 2 is provided with a control switch 8 at the top of the third protective shell 15, and the control switch 8 is electrically connected to the blower 10 and the plasma generator 12.

To sum up, the present invention provides a plasma seed sterilization device, in operation, a user first starts the device through a control switch 8, at this time, an air blower 10 and a plasma generator 12 start to start, the air blower 10 transmits wind into a first protection shell 4 through a ventilation pipe 11, since the first protection shell 4 is two components with the same specification in a channel housing 2, the components in the first protection shell are the same, only the positions of the two first protection shells 4 are different, then the wind drives an impeller 41 in the first protection shell 4 to rotate, since the impeller 41 and a rotating shaft 42 are of a coaxial structure, the fixed disk 43 is driven to rotate, a knocking hammer 44 on the fixed disk 43 also rotates, but since a torsion spring 45 is clamped in the fixed disk 43, the torsion spring 45 applies a reverse force to the fixed disk 43, the knocking hammer 44 returns to the previous position after rotating for a circle, the knocking hammer 44 cooperates with the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14, the knocking hammer 44 blows the residual impurities into a funnel through the first filter plate 13 and the funnel 12, the funnel can pour the residual impurities into the filter plate 13 after rotating once again, the funnel can pour the impurities into the funnel through the funnel, the funnel 16, therefore, larger soil and impurities can remain on the first filter plate 13, one layer of filtered seeds can continue to move downwards and then pass through the second filter plate 14, the second filter plate 14 is used for filtering fine dust and fine impurities on the seeds, meshes of the second filter plate 14 are small, the seeds cannot pass through, the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 14 are in an inclined state, the seeds can finally slide into the second storage bag 7 through the second filter plate 14, the impurities on the first filter plate 13 can be blown upwards due to the wind of the ventilation pipe 11 and finally enter the first storage bag 6, the fine impurities on the second filter plate 14 can be transferred into the cleaning box 3, and the seeds are cleaned through the cleaning box door 31.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plasma seed sterilization device, comprising: funnel (1), its characterized in that, trompil (16) have been seted up to funnel (1) inner wall bottom, funnel (1) bottom fixedly connected with passageway shell (2), third protective housing (15) is installed between two parties in passageway shell (2) right side, third protective housing (15) inside is provided with air-blower (10), third protective housing (15) top through connection has ventilation pipe (11), passageway shell (2) outside is kept away from funnel (1) left end side is fixed and is provided with second protective housing (5), second protective housing (5) inside fixed plasma generator (12) that is provided with, ventilation pipe (11) other end through connection second protective housing (5).

2. The plasma seed sterilization device according to claim 1, wherein two first protection shells (4) of the same specification are arranged on the inner wall of the channel housing (2), an impeller (41) is fixedly installed inside the first protection shells (4), a rotating shaft (42) is coaxially connected to the impeller (41), the rotating shaft (42) is in through connection with the first protection shells (4), one end of the rotating shaft (42) far away from the impeller (41) is fixedly connected with a fixed disc (43), a torsion spring (45) is clamped inside the fixed disc (43), and a knocking hammer (44) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed disc (43).

3. The plasma seed sterilization device according to claim 2, wherein a first filter plate (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the channel shell (2) near the top, a second filter plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the channel shell (2) near the bottom, the first filter plate (13) and the second filter plate (14) are arranged at different inclined angles, and the knocking hammer (44) is matched with the first filter plate (13) and the second filter plate (14).

4. A plasma seed sterilisation apparatus according to claim 3, characterised in that said ventilation duct (11) is through-connected to said first protective housing (4) when in said tunnel housing (2).

5. A plasma seed sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that a first storage pocket (6) is connected through the channel housing (2) at the top of said second protective housing (5), and a second storage pocket (7) is connected through the channel housing (2) at the bottom of said third protective housing (15).

6. The plasma seed sterilization device according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning box (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the channel housing (2), a cleaning box door (31) is arranged on the front surface of the cleaning box (3), and the cleaning box door (31) is used for cleaning impurities in the cleaning box (3).

7. A plasma seed sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that said tunnel housing (2) is provided with a control switch (8) on top of said third protective housing (15), said control switch (8) being electrically connected to said blower (10) and said plasma generator (12).