CN215390653U

CN215390653U - Sorting unit is used in potato collection

Info

Publication number: CN215390653U
Application number: CN202120819719.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李洪民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-20
Filing date: 2021-04-20
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a sorting device for potato collection, which relates to the technical field of potato collection and comprises a shell, shovel plates, a leather conveyor belt I, a cutting knife and electric rollers, wherein the electric rollers are arranged at four corners of the outer side of the shell in a rotating mode, the bottom of one end of the outer side of the shell is fixedly provided with the shovel plates, one end of the outer side of the shovel plates is fixedly provided with the cutting knife, the middle of the top of each shovel plate is provided with the leather conveyor belt I in a transmission mode, and the inner side of the shell is provided with a feeding mechanism. According to the potato storage box, after cleaned potatoes fall into the storage box, a worker opens the air heater to send a large amount of hot air to the air outlets through the air supply pipe, then blows the hot air into the periphery of the storage box through the air outlets, and when the hot air touches the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell, the hot air can surround the periphery of the storage box to dry the potatoes, and then the worker opens the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps which irradiate ultraviolet rays on the surfaces of the potatoes and cooperate with the hot air led out from the air outlets to perform high-temperature sterilization.

Description

Sorting unit is used in potato collection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato collection, in particular to a sorting device for potato collection.

Background

Potatoes are also called potatoes, taros, sweet potatoes and the like, and have different names in different places. Belongs to solanaceae, is a herbaceous plant, has a tuber in a block shape, is edible, has a tuber growing period divided into four stages, namely a dormancy stage, an autotrophic stage, a heterotrophic stage and a tuber forming stage in sequence, is called as a 'winter potato', and is usually planted in winter after harvesting rice in autumn.

Present potato is when gathering in the results season, because only single gathering device is direct to gather a large amount of potatoes together with soil through, and gather the back, because current gathering device is owing to be provided with the device of selecting separately, make after gathering the potato, still need the staff to manually pick the screening, it is more troublesome, and extravagant time very much, and current gathering device is after gathering the potato, do not directly wash the potato, make the potato surface can remain a large amount of small-size potatoes and earth, and because current gathering device does not have the device of degerming, make a large amount of potato surface residual bacterium after gathering or remaining pesticide not handle.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the existing collection device in the background is poor in separation effect, is not provided with a cleaning device and is not provided with a sterilizing device, and therefore the separation device for collecting potatoes is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a potato is gathered and is used sorting unit, includes shell, shovel board, leather conveyer belt one, cutting knife, electronic gyro wheel, shell outside four corners rotation is provided with electronic gyro wheel, shell outside one end bottom fixed mounting has the shovel board, shovel board outside one end fixed mounting has the cutting knife, the transmission is provided with leather conveyer belt one in the middle of the shovel board top, the shell inboard is provided with feeding mechanism.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism is respectively composed of a leather conveying belt II, a feeding plate and a filter screen I;

the shell inboard is close to shovel board outer end transmission and is provided with cortex conveyer belt two, two outside fixed mounting of cortex conveyer belt have the delivery sheet, the delivery sheet has a plurality of, and is the arc form and sets up side by side in two outsides of cortex conveyer belt, a plurality of two millimeters apart between delivery sheet and the shell inner wall, the shell inboard is close to two top one ends of cortex conveyer belt and rotates through the pivot and be provided with filter screen one, filter screen one other end bottom elastic connection has the spring, a filter screen inboard is close to spring top fixed mounting and has vibrating motor, the shell inboard is close to filter screen one bottom and is provided with the dump bin.

Preferably, the shell inboard is close to filter screen one other end outside fixed mounting and has the grid net, the grid net has two, and is bilateral symmetry setting, two equal fixed mounting has the guide plate between the grid net, and the guide plate is the slope form and alternates and set up between two grid nets, the shell inboard is close to grid net bottom fixed mounting and has filter screen two, the shell inboard is close to filter screen two bottoms and is provided with the waste water tank, the shell inboard is close to grid net outside other end embedding and is provided with the water shower nozzle, the water shower nozzle has a plurality of, and is bilateral symmetry and sets up side by side in the shell inboard, a plurality of the water shower nozzle leads to pipe the complete set and is provided with the water pump, water pump bottom fixed mounting has the water tank.

Preferably, the other end of the outer side of the shell is hinged to be provided with a sealing door plate, the inner side of the shell is fixedly provided with four fixing rods close to the outer side of the sealing door plate, the four fixing rods are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the other end of the outer side of each fixing rod is fixedly provided with a sliding rail, a sliding plate is arranged on the inner side of each sliding rail in a sliding mode, and a storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of each sliding plate.

Preferably, the shell outside other end is close to water tank outside fixed mounting and has the air heater, the embedding in the air heater outside is provided with the blast pipe, the nested air outlet that is provided with in blast pipe other end outside, the air outlet has a plurality of, and is central symmetry and sets up in the shell inside, the shell inner wall at both ends is the arc form setting around the storage case, the shell inboard is close to storage roof portion fixed mounting and has ultraviolet degerming lamp, ultraviolet degerming lamp has a plurality of, and is and sets up side by side in the shell inside.

Preferably, the leather conveying belt I, the vibration motor, the electric roller, the leather conveying belt II, the water pump, the hot air blower and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp are electrically connected with an external power supply.

The utility model provides a sorting device for potato collection, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this sorting unit is used in potato collection can make the staff open the shock motor through being provided with filter screen one and shock motor, and the shock motor will drive filter screen one and move about in the other end pivot outside, can separate earth and small-sized potato in a large amount of potatoes through vibrations, and earth and small-sized potato will drop the waste bin through filter screen one.

2. This sorting unit is used in potato collection is through being provided with, can make the staff open the water of water pump in with the water tank and lead to a plurality of water shower nozzle department through the water pipe, at this moment the water shower nozzle with the water spray to falling in a large amount of potatoes on the flow guide plate surface, when the potato falls from the flow guide plate, wash the potato, sewage after the washing falls into the waste water tank through filter screen two.

3. This sorting unit is used in potato collection is through being provided with air outlet and ultraviolet degerming lamp, can make the air outlet blow in hot-air around the storage case, and when the hot-air touched the shell inner wall of arc form, can make hot-air surround around the storage case, dry a large amount of potatoes, at this moment the staff opens a plurality of ultraviolet degerming lamp again, ultraviolet degerming lamp shines the potato surface with the ultraviolet ray, and cooperate the hot-air that a plurality of air outlet derived, carry out pasteurization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a sorting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the storage bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front perspective view of a filter screen according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-4: 1. a housing; 101. a shovel plate; 1011. a leather conveying belt I; 1012. a cutting knife; 102. a first filter screen; 1021. a vibration motor; 103. a grid mesh; 104. a baffle; 105. a second filter screen; 106. fixing the rod; 107. a slide rail; 108. a sealing door panel; 109. an electric roller; 2. a cortex conveyor belt II; 201. a feeding plate; 3. a water tank; 301. a water pump; 302. a water spray head; 4. a material storage box; 401. a sliding plate; 5. a hot air blower; 501. an air supply pipe; 502. an air outlet; 6. an ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 7. a waste bin; 8. a waste water tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, a sorting device for potato collection comprises a housing 1, a shovel plate 101, a leather conveyor belt 1011, a cutting knife 1012 and an electric roller 109, wherein four corners of the outer side of the housing 1 are rotatably provided with the electric roller 109, the bottom of one end of the outer side of the housing 1 is fixedly provided with the shovel plate 101, one end of the outer side of the shovel plate 101 is fixedly provided with the cutting knife 1012, the middle of the top of the shovel plate 101 is provided with the leather conveyor belt 1011 in a transmission manner, and the inner side of the housing 1 is provided with a feeding mechanism.

In this embodiment: the feeding mechanism is respectively composed of a leather conveying belt II 2, a feeding plate 201 and a filter screen I102;

the leather conveying belt II 2 is arranged on the inner side of the shell 1 close to the outer end of the shovel plate 101 in a transmission mode, the feeding plates 201 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the leather conveying belt II 2, the feeding plates 201 are arranged on the outer side of the leather conveying belt II 2 in an arc shape, the distance between each feeding plate 201 and the inner wall of the shell 1 is two millimeters, a filter screen I102 is arranged at one end, close to the top of the leather conveying belt II 2, of the inner side of the shell 1 in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the other end of the filter screen I102 is elastically connected with a spring, a vibration motor 1021 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the filter screen I102 close to the top of the spring, a waste bin 7 is arranged on the inner side of the shell 1 close to the bottom of the filter screen I102, when a worker needs to collect potatoes, the shell 1 is driven by an electric roller 109 on the outer side of the control shell 1 to move in a potato field needing to be collected, a cutting knife 1012 at one end of each feeding plate 201 can cut the potatoes from plants, and shovel the potato to cortex conveyer belt 1011 through shovel board 101 on, the staff opens in a large amount of potato that carries with earth of cortex conveyer belt 1011 drive transports shell 1, open cortex conveyer belt two 2 again, at this moment when cortex conveyer belt two 2 drives a plurality of feed plates 201 and removes, feed plate 201 shovels the potato, and when transporting the top with the potato on the feed plate 201 through cortex conveyer belt two 2, the potato will drop out feed plate 201, and remove filter screen one 102 surface, at this moment the staff will shake motor 1021 and open, shake motor 1021 will drive filter screen one 102 and move about in other end pivot outside, can separate earth and the small-sized potato in a large amount of potatoes through vibrations, earth and small-sized potato will drop in waste bin 7 through filter screen one 102.

In this embodiment: grid nets 103 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell 1 close to the outer side of the other end of the first filter screen 102, two grid nets 103 are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, guide plates 104 are fixedly arranged between the two grid nets 103, the guide plates 104 are obliquely and penetratingly arranged between the two grid nets 103, a second filter screen 105 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell 1 close to the bottom of the second filter screen 103, a waste water tank 8 is arranged on the inner side of the shell 1 close to the bottom of the second filter screen 105, water spray heads 302 are embedded into the inner side of the shell 1 close to the other end of the outer side of the first filter screen 103, a plurality of water spray heads 302 are arranged on the inner side of the shell 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode in parallel, water pumps 301 are matched through water pipes, a water tank 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each water pump 301, after a large amount of soil is separated through the first filter screen 102 by the potatoes, the potatoes fall onto the surface of the guide plates 104, and then a worker turns on the water pumps 301 to guide water in the water tanks 3 to the water spray heads 302, at this time, the water spray head 302 sprays water to a large number of potatoes falling on the surface of the guide plate 104, when the potatoes fall from the guide plate 104, the potatoes are cleaned, and the cleaned sewage falls into the waste water tank 8 through the second filter screen 105.

In this embodiment: the articulated sealed door plant 108 that is provided with of shell 1 outside other end, shell 1 inboard is close to sealed door plant 108 outside fixed mounting has dead lever 106, dead lever 106 has four, and be the symmetry setting around, the equal fixed mounting of four dead lever 106 outside other ends has slide rail 107, slide rail 107 inboard slip is provided with sliding plate 401, sliding plate 401 top fixed mounting has storage tank 4, potato after the washing will drop in storage tank 4, and after handling a large amount of potatoes, the staff opens sealed door plant 108, through pulling storage tank 4, make the sliding plate 401 of storage tank 4 bottom slide in slide rail 107 inboard, take out shell 1 with storage tank 4.

In this embodiment: the other end of the outer side of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with an air heater 5 close to the outer side of the water tank 3, the outer side of the air heater 5 is embedded with an air supply pipe 501, the outer side of the other end of the air supply pipe 501 is provided with an air outlet 502 in an embedded manner, the air outlets 502 are provided with a plurality of air outlets 502 which are arranged at the inner side of the shell 1 in a centrosymmetric manner, the inner walls of the shell 1 at the front end and the rear end of the storage box 4 are arranged in an arc shape, the inner side of the shell 1 is provided with ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 6 close to the top of the storage box 4, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 6 are arranged side by side at the inner side of the shell 1, after cleaned potatoes fall into the storage box 4, a worker opens the air heater 5 to send a large amount of hot air to the air outlets 502 through the air supply pipe 501, then blows the hot air into the storage box 4 through the air outlets 502, and when the hot air touches the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 1, the hot air can surround the storage box 4, dry a large amount of potatoes, at this moment the staff opens a plurality of ultraviolet degerming lamp 6 again, and ultraviolet degerming lamp 6 shines the ultraviolet ray on the potato surface to cooperate the hot-air that a plurality of air outlet 502 derived, carry out pasteurization.

In this embodiment: the leather conveying belt I1011, the vibration motor 1021, the electric roller 109, the leather conveying belt II 2, the water pump 301, the hot air blower 5 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 6 are electrically connected with an external power supply.

When the potato collecting and sorting device is used, firstly, when a worker needs to collect potatoes, an electric roller 109 on the outer side of a control shell 1 drives the shell 1 to move in a potato field needing to be collected, a cutting knife 1012 at one end of a feeding plate 201 cuts the potatoes from plants, the potatoes are shoveled onto a leather conveyor belt 1011 through a shovel plate 101, the worker opens the leather conveyor belt 1011 to drive a large amount of potatoes carrying soil to be transported into the shell 1, then opens a leather conveyor belt II 2, when the leather conveyor belt II 2 drives a plurality of feeding plates 201 to move, the feeding plate 201 shovels the potatoes, the potatoes on the feeding plate 201 are conveyed to the top through the leather conveyor belt II 2, the potatoes fall out of the feeding plate 201 and move to the surface of a filter screen 102, at the moment, the worker opens a vibration motor 1021, the vibration motor 1021 drives the filter screen 102 to move outside a rotating shaft at the other end, the soil and small potatoes in a large amount of potatoes can be separated through vibration, the soil and small potatoes fall into the waste material box 7 through the first filter screen 102, then the potatoes fall onto the surface of the guide plate 104, at the moment, a worker turns on the water pump 301 to guide water in the water tank 3 into the plurality of water spray heads 302 through water pipes, at the moment, the water spray heads 302 spray water into the large amount of potatoes falling onto the surface of the guide plate 104, when the potatoes fall from the guide plate 104, the potatoes are cleaned, the cleaned sewage falls into the waste water box 8 through the second filter screen 105, then after the cleaned potatoes fall into the storage box 4, the worker turns on the hot air blower 5 to send a large amount of hot air to the plurality of air outlets 502 through the air supply pipe 501, then the hot air is blown into the periphery of the storage box 4 through the air outlets 502, and when the hot air touches the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 1, can make the hot-air encircle around storage case 4, dry a large amount of potatoes, at this moment the staff opens a plurality of ultraviolet degerming lamp 6 again, ultraviolet degerming lamp 6 shines the potato surface with the ultraviolet ray, and cooperate the hot-air of a plurality of air outlet 502 derivation, carry out pasteurization, and finally, the staff opens sealing door board 108, through pulling storage case 4, make the sliding plate 401 of storage case 4 bottom slide in slide rail 107 inboard, take out shell 1 with storage case 4.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato is gathered and is used sorting unit, includes shell (1), shovel board (101), leather conveyer belt (1011), cutting knife (1012), electronic gyro wheel (109), shell (1) outside four corners swing joint has electronic gyro wheel (109), shell (1) outside one end bottom fixed mounting has shovel board (101), shovel board (101) outside one end fixed mounting has cutting knife (1012), shovel board (101) top intermediate gearing is provided with leather conveyer belt (1011), its characterized in that: and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the shell (1).

2. The sorting device for potato harvesting of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism is respectively composed of a leather conveying belt II (2), a feeding plate (201) and a filter screen I (102);

shell (1) inboard is close to shovel board (101) outer end activity and is provided with cortex conveyer belt two (2), cortex conveyer belt two (2) outside fixed mounting has feed plate (201), feed plate (201) have a plurality of, and be the arc form and set up side by side in cortex conveyer belt two (2) outsides, a plurality of two millimeters are apart from between feed plate (201) and shell (1) inner wall, shell (1) inboard is close to cortex conveyer belt two (2) top one end and has filter screen (102) through pivot swing joint, filter screen (102) other end bottom elastic connection has the spring, filter screen (102) inboard is close to spring top fixed mounting and has shock motor (1021), shell (1) inboard is close to filter screen (102) bottom and is provided with dump bin (7).

3. The sorting device for potato harvesting of claim 1, wherein: grid nets (103) are arranged on the inner side of the shell (1) close to the outer side of the other end of the first filter screen (102), two grid nets (103) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, a guide plate (104) is fixedly installed between the two grid nets (103), the guide plate (104) is obliquely inserted between the two grid nets (103), a second filter screen (105) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell (1) close to the bottom of the grid net (103), a waste water tank (8) is arranged on the inner side of the shell (1) close to the bottom of the second filter screen (105), water nozzles (302) are arranged on the inner side of the shell (1) close to the other end of the outer side of the grid net (103), the water nozzles (302) are provided with a plurality of water pumps (301) which are arranged in the bilateral symmetry mode side by side inside the shell (1), and the water nozzles (302) are matched with water pipes, the bottom of the water pump (301) is fixedly provided with a water tank (3).

4. The sorting device for potato harvesting of claim 1, wherein: the outer shell (1) outside other end articulates and is provided with sealing door board (108), outer shell (1) inboard is close to sealing door board (108) outside and is provided with dead lever (106), dead lever (106) have four, and be the front and back symmetry setting, four the equal fixed mounting of dead lever (106) outside other end has slide rail (107), slide rail (107) inboard slides and is provided with sliding plate (401), sliding plate (401) top fixed mounting has storage case (4).

5. The sorting device for potato harvesting of claim 1, wherein: the air heater is characterized in that an air heater (5) is arranged at the other end of the outer side of the shell (1) close to the outer side of the water tank (3), an air supply pipe (501) is embedded into the outer side of the air heater (5), an air outlet (502) is embedded into the outer side of the other end of the air supply pipe (501), and the air outlet (502) is provided with a plurality of air outlets and is arranged on the inner side of the shell (1) in a centrosymmetric manner.

6. The sorting device for potato harvesting of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar energy storage device, including storage case (4), shell (1) inner wall at both ends is arc form setting around storage case (4), shell (1) inboard is close to storage case (4) top fixed mounting has ultraviolet ray degerming lamp (6), ultraviolet ray degerming lamp (6) have a plurality of, and are and set up side by side in shell (1) inboard.

7. The sorting device for potato harvesting of claim 1, wherein: the leather conveyor belt I (1011), the vibration motor (1021), the electric roller (109), the leather conveyor belt II (2), the water pump (301), the air heater (5) and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (6) are electrically connected with an external power supply.