CN218583644U

CN218583644U - Peanut oil squeezes at low temperature with peanut seed preprocessing device

Info

Publication number: CN218583644U
Application number: CN202222237491.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李斐; 刘会敏; 张立涛; 张同国; 张同伟
Original assignee: Puyang Xunda Grain And Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Puyang Xunda Grain And Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-25
Filing date: 2022-08-25
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut seed pretreatment device for low-temperature squeezing of peanut oil, which comprises a drying box body, a dehydration structure and a drying structure, wherein a feed inlet at the top of the drying box body is communicated with a feed bin, a water outlet at the bottom of the drying box body is communicated with a drain pipe, and the side surface of the drying box body is movably connected with a material taking door; dehydration structure includes the motor case, a bearing, the transmission shaft, first motor, the workbin, wash port and electronic material valve, the bottom fixedly connected with motor case of stoving incasement body inner chamber, the top of motor case rotates through the bearing and is connected with the transmission shaft, the first motor of bottom fixedly connected with of motor incasement chamber, separate peanut surface adhesion's moisture through dehydration structure, make the stoving structure when drying, can accelerate the peanut dry, the drying efficiency of peanut has been improved, furthermore, the peanut can evenly dry at the in-process of drying, the inhomogeneous phenomenon of peanut stoving has been avoided.

Description

Peanut oil squeezes at low temperature with peanut seed preprocessing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of peanut oil low temperature squeezes, especially, relate to a peanut oil low temperature squeezes uses peanut seed preprocessing device.

Background

The peanut oil is grease generated by squeezing peanut seeds, is edible oil which is easy to digest, has two modes of low-temperature squeezing and high-temperature squeezing in the production process, is also called cold squeezing, reduces the procedure of steaming and frying compared with the high-temperature squeezing mode, is squeezed out by virtue of huge pressure of physical machinery, and can be filtered and purified to obtain the peanut oil.

When the existing device for drying the cleaned peanuts is used, a large amount of cleaned moisture is attached to the surfaces of the peanuts, so that the attached moisture is in the drying process, the time required by drying the peanuts is prolonged, and the peanut drying efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a peanut oil squeezes with peanut seed preprocessing device at low temperature separates peanut surface adhesion's moisture through dehydration structure, makes the stoving structure when drying, can accelerate the peanut dry, has improved the drying efficiency of peanut, and in addition, the peanut can evenly dry at the in-process of drying, has avoided the inhomogeneous phenomenon of peanut stoving.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a peanut oil low temperature squeezes uses peanut seed preprocessing device, includes stoving case body, dehydration structure and stoving structure:

a feeding bin is communicated with a feeding opening at the top of the drying box body, a water outlet at the bottom of the drying box body is communicated with a water discharging pipe, and a material taking door is movably connected to the side surface of the drying box body;

the dehydration structure comprises a motor box, a bearing, a transmission shaft, a first motor, a material box, a drain hole and an electric material valve, wherein the motor box is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the drying box body, the top of the motor box is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft through the bearing, the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor box, the bottom end of the transmission shaft extends into the motor box and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, the top of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the material box positioned in the drying box body, an opening is formed in the top of the material box, the drain hole is formed in the side surface of the material box, and the discharge hole in the bottom of the material box is communicated with the electric material valve;

the utility model discloses a peanut drying box, including stoving structure, stoving door, drying box body, air outlet, air delivery pipe, drying box body inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with dead lever of stoving box body inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with of dead lever is located the heating cabinet of workbin, the side fixedly connected with heater strip of heating cabinet inner chamber, the air outlet department intercommunication of heating cabinet bottom has the exhaust head, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of stoving box body, the top fixedly connected with fan of bracing piece, the air outlet department of fan bottom and the air inlet department at heating cabinet top are through air delivery pipe intercommunication, carry the peanut into the stoving box body from the feeding storehouse, separate the adnexed moisture in peanut surface through dewatering structure, after the adnexed moisture in peanut surface separates, the water after the separation falls to the bottom of stoving box body inner chamber, through the water drainage pipe with the stoving box body internal water discharge, then, dry the peanut through the stoving structure, after the stoving is accomplished, open and get the material door and take out the peanut after drying, when making the peanut dry, can accelerate the drying, improved the drying efficiency of peanut.

Further, the top fixedly connected with second motor of stoving case body inner chamber, the output shaft fixedly connected with of second motor is located the dwang of workbin, the side fixedly connected with head rod of dwang, the side fixedly connected with stirring rod of head rod, it is rotatory to start the second motor and drive the dwang, and the dwang drives the head rod and rotates, and the head rod drives the stirring rod and rotates, and then the stirring rod stirs the peanut in the workbin in rotating, makes the peanut in the workbin can both be blown by hot-blast for the peanut can the even drying at the in-process of drying, has avoided the inhomogeneous phenomenon of peanut stoving.

Further, the side fixedly connected with second connecting rod of dwang, the bottom fixedly connected with push pedal of second connecting rod, rotatory dwang drive the second connecting rod and rotate, and the second connecting rod drives the push pedal and rotates, and then the push pedal is rotating the in-process, promotes the avatar in the workbin to discharge gate department, makes things convenient for the peanut ejection of compact in the workbin.

Further, the side fixedly connected with guide way of stoving case body inner chamber, the guide way is the annular, the outside fixedly connected with of workbin rotates the guide block that is connected with the guide way, and rotatory workbin drives the guide block and rotates, can only rotate in the guide way through the guide block, makes the workbin rotate the in-process, can only follow the guide way direction rotatory, has increased workbin pivoted stability, avoids the workbin skew phenomenon to appear at rotatory in-process.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. during carrying the peanut into stoving case body from the feeding storehouse, separate peanut surface adnexed moisture through dehydration structure, after peanut surface adnexed moisture, the water after the separation falls to the bottom of stoving case body inner chamber, through the inside water discharge of drain pipe with the stoving case, then, dry the peanut through the stoving structure, after the stoving is accomplished, open and get the peanut after the bin gate takes out the stoving, when making the peanut dry, can accelerate the drying, improved the drying efficiency of peanut.

2. Start that the second motor drives the dwang rotatory, the dwang drives the head rod and rotates, and the head rod drives the stirring rod and rotates, and then the stirring rod turns the peanut in the workbin in rotating, makes the peanut in the workbin can both be blown by hot-blast for the peanut can even drying at the in-process of drying, has avoided the inhomogeneous phenomenon of peanut stoving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the material box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the drying box comprises a drying box body 1, a dehydration structure 2, a motor box 201, a bearing 202, a transmission shaft 203, a first motor 204, a material box 205, a water discharging hole 206, an electric material valve 207, a drying structure 3, a fixing rod 301, a heating box 302, a heating wire 303, a wind discharging head 304, a supporting rod 305, a fan 306, a wind conveying pipe 307, a feeding bin 4, a water discharging pipe 5, a material taking door 6, a second motor 7, a rotating rod 8, a first connecting rod 9, a stirring rod 10, a second connecting rod 11, a push plate 12, a guide groove 13 and a guide block 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the peanut seed pretreatment device for low-temperature squeezing of peanut oil comprises a drying box body 1, a dehydration structure 2 and a drying structure 3:

a feeding bin 4 is communicated with a feeding port at the top of the drying box body 1, a water outlet at the bottom of the drying box body 1 is communicated with a water discharge pipe 5, and a material taking door 6 is movably connected to the side surface of the drying box body 1;

the dehydration structure 2 comprises a motor box 201, a bearing 202, a transmission shaft 203, a first motor 204, a material box 205, a water drain hole 206 and an electric material valve 207, the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box body 1 is fixedly connected with the motor box 201, the top of the motor box 201 is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft 203 through the bearing 202, the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor box 201 is fixedly connected with the first motor 204, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 203 extends into the motor box 201 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 204, the top of the transmission shaft 203 is fixedly connected with the material box 205 positioned in the drying box body 1, the top of the material box 205 is provided with an opening, the side surface of the material box 205 is provided with the water drain hole 206, and the discharge hole at the bottom of the material box 205 is communicated with the electric material valve 207;

the drying structure 3 comprises a fixed rod 301, a heating box 302, a heating wire 303, an exhaust head 304, a support rod 305, a fan 306 and an air conveying pipe 307, the fixed rod 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the drying box body 1, the heating box 302 positioned in the material box 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod 301, the heating wire 303 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the inner cavity of the heating box 302, the exhaust head 304 is communicated with an air outlet at the bottom of the heating box 302, the support rod 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box body 1, the fan 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 305, the air outlet at the bottom of the fan 306 is communicated with an air inlet at the top of the heating box 302 through the air conveying pipe 307, peanut seeds are conveyed into the drying box body 1 from the feeding bin 4, peanuts entering the drying box body 1 fall into the material box, and the first motor 204 is started to drive the transmission shaft 203 to rotate, the transmission shaft 203 drives the bin 205 to rotate, the bin 205 throws moisture attached to the surfaces of peanuts out of the water discharge holes 206 in the rotating process, the thrown water falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box body 1 and is discharged out of the drying box body 1 through the water discharge pipe 5, the motor box 201 prevents the thrown water from contacting with the first motor 204 to cause damage to the first motor 204, the heating wire 303 is started to generate high temperature in the heating box 302, the fan 306 is started, air flow generated by the fan 306 is conveyed into the heating box 302 through the air conveying pipe 307, the air flow is heated through the heating wire 303 to generate hot air for drying, hot air flow in the heating box 302 is blown to the bin 205 through the air discharge head 304, then the peanuts in the bin 205 are dried, after drying is completed, the material taking door 6 is opened, and the electric material valve 207 is started to take out the peanuts in the bin 205.

The top fixedly connected with second motor 7 of 1 inner chamber of stoving case body, the output shaft fixedly connected with of second motor 7 is located the dwang 8 of workbin 205, the side fixedly connected with head rod 9 of dwang 8, the side fixedly connected with stirring rod 10 of head rod 9, it is rotatory to start second motor 7 and drive dwang 8, dwang 8 drives head rod 9 and rotates, head rod 9 drives stirring rod 10 and rotates, and then stirring rod 10 turns the peanut in workbin 205 in the rotation.

The side fixedly connected with second connecting rod 11 of dwang 8, the bottom fixedly connected with push pedal 12 of second connecting rod 11, rotatory dwang drive the second connecting rod and rotate, and second connecting rod 11 drives push pedal 12 and rotates, and then push pedal 12 is rotating the in-process, promotes the avatar in workbin 205 to discharge gate department.

The side fixedly connected with guide way 13 of stoving case body 1 inner chamber, guide way 13 are the annular, and the outside fixedly connected with of workbin 205 rotates the guide block 14 that is connected with guide way 13, and rotatory workbin 205 drives guide block 14 and rotates, can only rotate in guide way 13 through guide block 14, makes workbin 205 rotate the in-process, can only follow the direction rotation of guide way 13.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses in, carry into stoving case body 1 with peanut seed from feed bin 4, the peanut that gets into in the stoving case body 1 falls to the workbin, start first motor 204 and drive transmission shaft 203 and rotate, transmission shaft 203 drives workbin 205 rotatory, workbin 205 is at the rotation in-process, throw off peanut surface adnexed moisture from wash port 206, the water of throwing off falls to the bottom of stoving case body 1 inner chamber, and from drain pipe 5 discharge stoving case body 1, start heater strip 303, make and produce high temperature in the heater box 302, start fan 306, carry the heater box 302 through the air current that air delivery pipe 307 produced fan 306, the air current heats up through heater strip 303 and produces the hot-blast of stoving usefulness, blow the hot gas stream in the heater box 302 to workbin 205 through the head 304 of airing exhaust, and then dry the peanut in the workbin 205, start second motor 7 and drive dwang 8 rotatory, dwang 8 drives first connecting rod 9 and rotates, first connecting rod 9 drives stirring rod 10 and rotates, and then stirring rod 10 carries out the peanut in the workbin 205 in the rotation, and then open and get bin 6, the door of second motor-operated push pedal 207 drives the peanut discharge valve and drives the appearance of the peanut 12, the push pedal of second push pedal 11 to rotate this moment, the second push pedal of drying is accomplished in the stoving, the push pedal of the stoving process of the peanut in the push pedal 11, the promotion.

Having shown and described the basic principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut oil squeezes at low temperature with peanut seed preprocessing device, includes stoving case body (1), dehydration structure (2) and stoving structure (3), its characterized in that:

a feeding bin (4) is communicated with a feeding opening at the top of the drying box body (1), a water outlet at the bottom of the drying box body (1) is communicated with a water discharging pipe (5), and a material taking door (6) is movably connected to the side surface of the drying box body (1);

the dehydration structure (2) comprises a motor box (201), a bearing (202), a transmission shaft (203), a first motor (204), a bin (205), a drain hole (206) and an electric material valve (207), wherein the bottom of an inner cavity of the drying box body (1) is fixedly connected with the motor box (201), the top of the motor box (201) is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft (203) through the bearing (202), the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor box (201) is fixedly connected with the first motor (204), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (203) extends into the motor box (201) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (204), the top of the transmission shaft (203) is fixedly connected with the bin (205) positioned in the drying box body (1), the top of the bin (205) is provided with an opening, the drain hole (206) is formed in the side surface of the bin (205), and a discharge hole at the bottom of the bin (205) is communicated with the electric material valve (207);

drying structure (3) are including dead lever (301), heating cabinet (302), heater strip (303), air exhaust head (304), bracing piece (305), fan (306) and defeated tuber pipe (307), top fixedly connected with dead lever (301) of stoving case body (1) inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with of dead lever (301) is located heating cabinet (302) of workbin (205), the side fixedly connected with heater strip (303) of heating cabinet (302) inner chamber, the air outlet department intercommunication of heating cabinet (302) bottom has air exhaust head (304), the top fixedly connected with bracing piece (305) of stoving case body (1), the top fixedly connected with fan (306) of bracing piece (305), the air outlet department of fan (306) bottom and the air inlet department at heating cabinet (302) top communicate through defeated tuber pipe (307).

2. The peanut seed pretreatment device for low-temperature pressing of peanut oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with second motor (7) of stoving case body (1) inner chamber, the output shaft fixedly connected with of second motor (7) is located dwang (8) of workbin (205), the side fixedly connected with head rod (9) of dwang (8), the side fixedly connected with stirring rod (10) of head rod (9).

3. The peanut seed pretreatment device for low-temperature pressing of peanut oil as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side fixedly connected with second connecting rod (11) of dwang (8), the bottom fixedly connected with push pedal (12) of second connecting rod (11).

4. The peanut seed pretreatment device for low-temperature pressing of peanut oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side fixedly connected with guide way (13) of stoving case body (1) inner chamber, guide way (13) are the annular, the outside fixedly connected with of workbin (205) rotates guide block (14) of being connected with guide way (13).