CN218574421U - Flue-cured tobacco root system sampling and cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses flue-cured tobacco root system sample belt cleaning device includes: the ultrasonic cleaning device comprises a support, an ultrasonic cleaning basin, a clamping assembly, a fan plate and a containing bag; the lower part of the bracket is provided with a space, and the ultrasonic cleaning basin is accommodated in the space and is detachably connected with the bracket; the clamping assembly is arranged on the top surface of the bracket and is arranged opposite to the through hole formed in the bracket; inserting tobacco plants into the through holes; the clamping component clamps the overground part of the tobacco plant; the fan plate is detachably connected with one side of the bracket; a fan body is arranged in the fan plate and is arranged opposite to the lower part of the bracket in a blowing way; accomodate the bag and set up in the long avris of support, through setting up support and ultrasonic cleaning basin, the tobacco plant inserts the joint that begins in the support downthehole to set up the holder on the support top, elasticity centre gripping tobacco plant avoids the damage to the tobacco plant, keeps its intact.

Description

Flue-cured tobacco root system sampling and cleaning device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco soil conditioning, in particular to a flue-cured tobacco root system sampling and cleaning device.

Background

After continuous cropping of tobacco plants for a long time, the continuous planting of flue-cured tobacco greatly increases the risk of plant infection diseases, resulting in serious yield reduction. The conventional insecticidal mode is adopted for the soil, so that the content of pesticide residues in the harvested flue-cured tobacco is overproof, and the flue-cured tobacco cannot be used. Only depending on self-exploration of farmers, an effective soil improvement scheme is difficult to find.

For such problem soils, soil conditioning is required before effective improvement solutions are proposed. Mainly acquire each item physical and chemical parameter and the plant diseases and insect pests distribution condition of flue-cured tobacco root place soil to acquire the accurate distribution condition of microorganism in the flue-cured tobacco rhizosphere soil, in order to judge the tobacco plant condition of contracting a disease accurately simultaneously, still need take a sample, shoot the root system growth condition of each tobacco plant in the experimental plot, so that obtain comprehensive soil and transfer the result, and then propose effectual solution.

When soil is adjusted, the experimental tobacco plants which grow normally or suffer from diseases and insect pests are pulled out from the soil with roots integrally in the ground to obtain the experimental tobacco plants with complete roots. At the moment, the tobacco plant needs to be shaken to realize the collection of the root soil sample, the root soil attached to the tobacco plant, which shields the sight, needs to be removed for further observing the development condition of the root system in the tobacco plant after the collection, and the complete root form is reserved so as to obtain the relevant accurate information. For example, pei Yan, ZHEN, li Qiuhua, chen Xiu, xia Tiyuan, jiang Mingxing, yin Min, yun Yan 121, root system of tobacco strain with black shank and rhizosphere soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi difference research [ J ]. Southern agricultural science, 2022,53 (06): 1502-1512, method for obtaining root system of tobacco strain: and (4) washing the root system without rhizosphere soil under mild running water, and naturally drying after washing.

The tobacco plant rhizosphere soil is removed, the tobacco plant is lifted by hands and then shaken off, and once a large soil block is attached to local root hair and is not noticed, the root hair cannot bear gravity fracture of the large soil block, so that the integrity of the obtained root system is influenced.

Draw behind the soil sample for improving the root efficiency of washing, the tobacco plant is handed to operating personnel list, and another hand is handed high-pressure squirt and is washed the tobacco plant root, because high-pressure squirt pressure is difficult to according to clod adhesion strength automatically regulated water pressure, leads to same water pressure water column to wash each position of tobacco plant root, and the water column of too high pressure can lead to the destruction of capillary root part even partial thin main root, can't obtain complete root system.

After cleaning, natural air drying is needed, the required time is too long, and when the number of experimental fields is large and the number of tobacco plants is increased sharply, the experimental efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a flue-cured tobacco root system sampling and cleaning device, which is used for solving the problem that the integrity of a tobacco plant root system is easily damaged in soil removal and cleaning treatment for obtaining the complete root system of the tobacco plant in the prior art; the time required by natural air drying after washing is too long.

The application provides a flue-cured tobacco root system sample belt cleaning device includes: the ultrasonic cleaning device comprises a support, an ultrasonic cleaning basin, a clamping assembly, a fan plate and a containing bag;

a space is arranged at the lower part of the bracket, and the ultrasonic cleaning basin is accommodated in the space and is detachably connected with the bracket; the clamping assembly is arranged on the top surface of the bracket and is arranged opposite to the through hole formed in the bracket; inserting tobacco plants into the through holes; the clamping component clamps the overground part of the tobacco plant; the fan plate is detachably connected with one side of the bracket; a fan body is arranged in the fan plate and is arranged opposite to the lower part of the bracket in a blowing way; the containing bag is arranged on the long side of the bracket;

the ultrasonic cleaning basin includes: the device comprises a plurality of pot bodies, a plurality of spray heads, a water pump, a plurality of ultrasonic generators and a frame body; a plurality of holes are formed on the frame body; the pot body is arranged under the frame body opposite to the hole; a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the inner side wall of the upper part of the pot body at intervals; each spray head is respectively communicated with a water storage tank pipeline; a water pump is arranged on a pipeline for communicating the spray head with the water storage tank;

the lower part of each pot body is provided with an ultrasonic generator; the ultrasonic generator is electrically connected with the matched control; the water pump is electrically connected with a matched controller.

Preferably, the bracket comprises: the support legs are arranged on the plate body; supporting legs are respectively arranged on each top corner of the bottom surface of the plate body; each slot is respectively arranged on the opposite side walls of the supporting leg; the through holes are arranged on the plate body at intervals; the tobacco plant is inserted into the through hole. The detachable connection of the pot body and the bracket is convenient to realize according to the arrangement.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the supporting leg at one side of the bracket is symmetrically provided with slots; the fan plate is inserted in the slot. The arrangement facilitates the disassembly and connection of the fan board.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises: a first half and a second half; the side walls of the first half and the second half are clamped.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises: a silica gel sheet, a clamping hole and a disassembling ring; the upper part in the disassembling ring is provided with a silica gel sheet; a clamping hole is formed in the center of the silica gel sheet; the lower end of the overground part of the tobacco plant is clamped in the clamping hole.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises: a plurality of insertion rods and a plurality of insertion holes; the stripper ring includes: the first ring body and the second ring body are symmetrically clamped; a plurality of plug rods are symmetrically arranged at two end sides of the side wall of the first ring body; a plurality of jacks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the side wall of the second ring body; each inserted bar is respectively disassembled and clamped with each jack.

Preferably, the fan plate includes: the mounting plate, the mounting hole and the convex strip are arranged on the mounting plate; the middle part of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole; the fan body is arranged in the mounting hole; the sand grip is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the side wall of the mounting plate and is spliced with the slot arranged on the outer side wall of the bracket.

Preferably, the water outlet end of the spray head is arranged obliquely to the thickest area of the root system soil layer.

Preferably, the top corners of the opposite side walls of the frame body are symmetrically provided with a convex block respectively; the convex block is detachably connected with the slot arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting leg.

The beneficial effects that this application can produce include:

1) The application provides a flue-cured tobacco root system sample belt cleaning device, through setting up support and ultrasonic cleaning basin, the joint that begins in the tobacco plant inserts the support is downthehole, and set up the holder on the support top, elasticity centre gripping tobacco plant, avoid keeping its complete to the damage of tobacco plant, the root stretches out the support and stretches into in the ultrasonic cleaning basin, upper portion sets up the shower nozzle in pairs in the ultrasonic cleaning basin, shower nozzle and water storage tank pipeline intercommunication, and set up small-size water pump on communicating pipe way, operating personnel can be according to root soil thickness, the regulating pump realizes hydraulic regulation, avoid water pressure too big excessively to cause the damage to the root, open ultrasonic generator after filling up water in the basin and utilize ultrasonic wave realization to wash the adnexed too much soil of root that is close to above-ground part, and fill up the basin simultaneously, after the root does not sink up water completely, wash the root after realizing the rivers vibration through adjusting ultrasonic generator, avoid the damage and the destruction to root hair.

2) The application provides a flue-cured tobacco root system sample belt cleaning device through set up the recess on one side lateral wall at the support, and this recess is pegged graft with the fan board, and the air flow rate through fan bracket increase plant root region after support and the supersound washs the basin separation is air-dried at the root with higher speed, improves root sampling efficiency.

3) The application provides a flue-cured tobacco root system sample belt cleaning device accomodates the bag through setting up in the support outside, is convenient for accomodate and measures the required tape measure of root hair length, and the operating personnel of being convenient for takes the convenience.

4) The application provides a flue-cured tobacco root system sample belt cleaning device, through setting up support and centre gripping subassembly, after fixed a plurality of tobacco plants, operating personnel can sample one by one adnexed soil on the tobacco plant root hair, can realize once many the trunk samples of centre gripping, and sampling efficiency obtains improving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a stent provided herein;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an ultrasonic cleaning basin provided in the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of an ultrasonic cleaning basin according to the present application;

fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an installation state of the clamping assembly provided by the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a first half-ring according to the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second half-ring structure provided in the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fan plate provided in the present application;

illustration of the drawings:

1. a support; 11. a support leg; 12. a slot; 13. a through hole; 14. a plate body; 2. ultrasonically cleaning a basin; 21. a pot body; 22. a spray head; 23. a bump; 24. an ultrasonic generator; 25. a water pump; 26. a frame body; 3. a clamping assembly; 31. a silica gel sheet; 32. a clamping hole; 33. disassembling the ring; 34. a rod is inserted; 35. a jack; 4. a fan plate; 41. mounting a plate; 42. mounting holes; 43. a fan body; 44. a convex strip; 36. a storage bag.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Technical means which are not described in detail in the present application and are not used for solving the technical problems of the present application are all arranged according to common knowledge in the field, and various common knowledge arrangement modes can be realized.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the application provides a flue-cured tobacco root system sample belt cleaning device includes: the ultrasonic cleaning device comprises a support 1, an ultrasonic cleaning basin 2, a clamping assembly 3, a fan plate 4 and a storage bag 36;

a space is arranged at the lower part of the bracket 1, and the ultrasonic cleaning basin 2 is accommodated in the space and is detachably connected with the bracket 1; the clamping component 3 is arranged on the top surface of the bracket 1 and is arranged opposite to the through hole 13 formed in the bracket 1; tobacco plants are inserted into the through holes 13; the clamping component 3 clamps the overground part of the tobacco plant; the fan plate 4 is detachably connected with one side of the bracket 1; a fan body 43 is arranged in the fan plate 4, and the fan body 43 is arranged opposite to the lower part of the bracket 1 for blowing air; the storage bag 36 is arranged on the long side of the bracket 1;

the ultrasonic cleaning bowl 2 includes: a plurality of pot bodies 21, a plurality of spray heads 22, a water pump 25, a plurality of ultrasonic generators 24 and a frame body 26; a plurality of holes are formed on the frame body 26; the pot body 21 is arranged under the frame body 26 opposite to the hole; a plurality of nozzles 22 are arranged on the inner side wall of the upper part of the pot body 21 at intervals; each spray head 22 is respectively communicated with a water storage tank pipeline; a water pump 25 is arranged on a pipeline for communicating the spray head 22 with the water storage tank;

the lower part of each pot body 21 is provided with an ultrasonic generator 24; the ultrasonic generator 24 is electrically connected with the matched control; the water pump 25 is electrically connected with a matched controller.

The water pump 25 and the ultrasonic generator 24 which are commercially available are adopted for assembly, and the controller attached during purchase is adopted for controlling relevant parameters such as opening, closing, frequency and the like.

Through setting up support 1 and centre gripping subassembly 3, can keep the tobacco plant upright when acquireing soil sample, need not that operating personnel is handheld, handle a plurality of tobacco plants simultaneously, improve operating efficiency. During operation, tobacco plants are inserted into the through holes 13 and supported by the clamping assemblies 3, after roots of the tobacco plants are exposed, an operator holds the sterile brush by hand, and sampling is completed after a soil sample is brushed.

Through setting up ultrasonic cleaning basin 2 in support 1 below, accessible water pump 25 control shower nozzle 22 water velocity avoids causing the damage to the root system, sets up shower nozzle 22 on basin body 21 upper portion according to the characteristics that the soil thickness of tobacco plant overground part and root system department of meeting is the thickest simultaneously, washes this regional thick soil layer, improves the efficiency of taking off soil. Set up supersonic generator 24 in basin body 21 lower part, can utilize the ultrasonic wave vibrations that the basin internal water that fills water produced, wash the adnexed a small amount of soil in root hair lower part, further wash upper portion simultaneously, when improving clean effect, avoid too big vibrations to cause destruction to root hair through operation controller, effectively maintain root system integrality.

After the completion is washd, can be with support 1 from ultrasonic cleaning basin 2 separation back, installation fan plate 4 for the regional air blast of root for thereby the air flow accelerates drying rate, improves root system treatment effeciency.

Through set up in support 1 one side and accomodate bag 36, can accomodate objects such as required tape measure of root hair length measurement or sample bag, can accomplish all root system relevant operations fast. The fan body 43 is an electric fan.

Preferably, the support 1 comprises: a plurality of support legs 11, a plurality of slots 12, a plurality of through holes 13 and a plate body 14; supporting legs 11 are respectively arranged on each top corner of the bottom surface of the plate body 14; the slots 12 are respectively arranged on the opposite side walls of the supporting legs 11; the through holes 13 are arranged on the plate body 14 at intervals; tobacco plants are inserted into the through holes 13. The arrangement is convenient for realizing the disassembly and connection of the pot body 21 and the bracket 1.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the leg 11 at one side of the bracket 1 is symmetrically provided with slots 12; the fan plate 4 is inserted into the insertion groove 12. This arrangement facilitates the detachable connection of the fan plate 4.

Preferably, the clamping assembly 3 comprises: a first half and a second half; the side walls of the first half and the second half are clamped.

Preferably, the clamping assembly 3 comprises: a silicon sheet 31, a clamping hole 32 and a detaching ring 33; the inner upper part of the disassembling ring 33 is provided with a silica gel sheet 31; a clamping hole 32 is formed in the center of the silicon sheet 31; the lower end of the overground part of the tobacco plant is clamped in the clamping hole 32. Through setting up silica gel piece 31, can utilize its big characteristics of self elasticity, avoid losing the tobacco plant to obtain required clamping-force. In one embodiment, the diameter of the inner ring of the stripper ring 33 is similar to the diameter of the through hole 13. The settings are adjusted as needed.

Preferably, the clamping assembly 3 comprises: a plurality of insert rods 34, a plurality of insert holes 35; the detaching ring 33 includes: the first ring body and the second ring body are symmetrically clamped; a plurality of plug rods 34 are symmetrically arranged at two end sides of the side wall of the first ring body; a plurality of jacks 35 are symmetrically arranged at two end sides of the side wall of the second ring body; the insertion rods 34 are detachably clamped with the insertion holes 35 respectively. According to the arrangement, tobacco plants can be conveniently inserted into the through holes 13 firstly, then the clamping components 3 are clamped, the insertion depth is controlled according to the size of the tobacco plants, and clamping of the tobacco plants with different diameters is achieved.

Preferably, the fan plate 4 comprises: mounting plate 41, mounting hole 42, convex strip 44; the middle part of the mounting plate 41 is provided with a mounting hole 42; the fan body 43 is arranged in the mounting hole 42; the protruding strips 44 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the side wall of the mounting plate 41 and are inserted into the slots 12 arranged on the outer side wall of the bracket 1. The arrangement facilitates the disassembly and connection of the fan plate 4 and the bracket 1 according to requirements.

Preferably, the water outlet end of the nozzle 22 is inclined to the thickest area of the root soil layer. According to this setting can improve the regional effect of washing, avoids the regional soil of this to be difficult to the sanitization's problem.

Preferably, the frame 26 is symmetrically provided with a bump 23 at each top corner of the opposite side walls; the projection 23 is detachably connected with the slot 12 arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting leg 11. This arrangement facilitates improvement in reliability of the entire device.

In a specific embodiment, the ultrasonic generator 24 is an automatic frequency-tracking ultrasonic generator 24 produced by Shenzhen, jiayuan Dasyuch, inc.; the water pump 25 is a variable frequency water pump 25TS-2000 model manufactured by Guangzhou Deno Pet Co.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a flue-cured tobacco root system sample belt cleaning device which characterized in that includes: the ultrasonic cleaning device comprises a support (1), an ultrasonic cleaning basin (2), a clamping assembly (3), a fan plate (4) and a storage bag (36);

a space is arranged at the lower part of the bracket (1), and the ultrasonic cleaning basin (2) is accommodated in the space and is detachably connected with the bracket (1); the clamping component (3) is arranged on the top surface of the bracket (1) and is opposite to a through hole (13) formed in the bracket (1); tobacco plants are inserted into the through holes (13); the clamping component (3) clamps the overground part of the tobacco plant; the fan plate (4) is detachably connected with one side of the bracket (1); a fan body (43) is arranged in the fan plate (4), and the fan body (43) is arranged opposite to the lower part of the bracket (1) for blowing air; the storage bag (36) is arranged on the long side of the bracket (1);

the ultrasonic cleaning basin (2) comprises: a plurality of pot bodies (21), a plurality of spray heads (22), a water pump (25), a plurality of ultrasonic generators (24) and a frame body (26); a plurality of holes are arranged on the frame body (26); the pot body (21) is arranged under the frame body (26) opposite to the hole; a plurality of spray heads (22) are arranged on the inner side wall of the upper part of the pot body (21) at intervals; each spray head (22) is respectively communicated with a water storage tank pipeline; a water pump (25) is arranged on a pipeline which is communicated with the spray head (22) and the water storage tank;

the lower part of each pot body (21) is provided with an ultrasonic generator (24); the ultrasonic generator (24) is electrically connected with the matched control; the water pump (25) is electrically connected with a matched controller.

2. The flue-cured tobacco root system sampling cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that the bracket (1) comprises: the support comprises a plurality of support legs (11), a plurality of slots (12), a plurality of through holes (13) and a plate body (14); supporting legs (11) are respectively arranged on each top corner of the bottom surface of the plate body (14); the slots (12) are respectively arranged on the opposite side walls of the supporting legs (11); the through holes (13) are arranged on the plate body (14) at intervals; the tobacco plants are inserted into the through holes (13), and the detachable connection of the pot body (21) and the support (1) is conveniently realized according to the arrangement.

3. The flue-cured tobacco root system sampling and cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that the outer side wall of the supporting leg (11) at one side of the bracket (1) is symmetrically provided with slots (12); the fan plate (4) is inserted into the slot (12), and the fan plate (4) can be conveniently detached and connected according to the arrangement.

4. The flue-cured tobacco root system sampling and cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that the clamping assembly (3) comprises: a first half and a second half; the side walls of the first half and the second half are clamped.

5. The flue-cured tobacco root system sampling and cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that the clamping assembly (3) comprises: a silica gel sheet (31), a clamping hole (32) and a disassembling ring (33); the inner upper part of the disassembling ring (33) is provided with a silica gel sheet (31); a clamping hole (32) is formed in the center of the silicon sheet (31); the lower end of the overground part of the tobacco plant is clamped in the clamping hole (32).

6. The flue-cured tobacco root system sampling and cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that the clamping assembly (3) comprises: a plurality of insertion rods (34) and a plurality of insertion holes (35); the removal ring (33) comprises: the first ring body and the second ring body are symmetrically clamped; a plurality of insert rods (34) are symmetrically arranged at two end sides of the side wall of the first ring body; a plurality of jacks (35) are symmetrically arranged at two end sides of the side wall of the second ring body; each inserted rod (34) is respectively detachably clamped with each jack (35).

7. The flue-cured tobacco root system sampling and cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that the fan plate (4) comprises: a mounting plate (41), a mounting hole (42), and a convex strip (44); the middle part of the mounting plate (41) is provided with a mounting hole (42); the fan body (43) is arranged in the mounting hole (42); the convex strips (44) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the side wall of the mounting plate (41) and are inserted into the slots (12) arranged on the outer side wall of the bracket (1).

8. The flue-cured tobacco root system sampling and cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that the water outlet end of the nozzle (22) is arranged obliquely to the thickest area of the root system soil layer.

9. The flue-cured tobacco root system sampling and cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that the top corners of the opposite side walls of the frame body (26) are respectively and symmetrically provided with a convex block (23); the convex block (23) is detachably connected with a slot (12) arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting leg (11).

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