CN218571078U - Strawberry aerial fog planting frame convenient to pick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a strawberry aerosol planting frame convenient for picking, which comprises a base and a cutter, wherein the base is provided with an aerosol irrigation component and a support frame component, the support frame component is provided with a planting component for planting plants, and the root systems of the plants are positioned below the planting component; the aerial fog irrigation assembly is positioned below the planting assembly, and the fog spraying direction of the aerial fog irrigation assembly faces to the plant root system; the support frame component comprises a stand column, a support plate and a guide plate; the planting assembly comprises a planting plate and a planting basket; the planting assembly is provided with a picking assembly used for placing and picking fruits. In the utility model, the advanced aeroponic technology is adopted to plant the strawberries, the traditional soil culture planting method is distinguished, the land resources are greatly saved, the space resources are fully utilized, the yield of the strawberries is improved, no pesticide is sprayed in the planting process, and the strawberries are more green and healthy; the harvesting equipment is fixed to strawberry stem vines, the strawberries are collected in a centralized mode, and harvesting efficiency is improved.

Description

Strawberry aerial fog planting frame convenient to pick

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to strawberry cultivation equipment field relates to a strawberry aerosol plants frame convenient to pick.

Background

Strawberry, perennial herbaceous plant, 10-40 cm high, with stem lower than leaf or nearly equal, is densely developed with yellow and soft hair. The third leaf has a short handle, the small leaf is thick, is in an inverted egg shape or a rhombus shape, has dark green upper surface and few hairs, is light white green lower surface, is used for dredging and growing hairs, and is dense along the pulse; the petiole density was developed into yellow vellus.

Most of the existing strawberry plants are planted in ground soil, the strawberries are directly planted in ridged soil, manual stooping and back bending operations are required from seedling planting to fruit harvesting, the labor intensity is high, the planting scale is limited, the land occupation area is up, accumulation of various pathogenic bacteria and soil salinization are easily caused by long-term continuous soil cropping, and the yield and the quality of the strawberries are seriously restricted by the produced soil-borne diseases.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a strawberry aerial fog planting frame convenient to pick, realized the aerial fog planting of strawberry, the strawberry is convenient for pick the collection.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

a strawberry aerosol planting frame convenient for picking comprises a base and a cutter, wherein an aerosol irrigation assembly and a support frame assembly are arranged on the base, a planting assembly for planting plants is arranged on the support frame assembly, and roots of the plants are located below the planting assembly;

the aerial fog irrigation assembly is positioned below the planting assembly, and the fog spraying direction of the aerial fog irrigation assembly faces to the root system of the plant;

the support frame assembly comprises stand columns, support plates and a guide plate, the stand columns are vertically arranged on the base, the support plates are fixed between the two stand columns along one transverse side, and the guide plate is fixed at the bottom of the support plates;

the guide plates are obliquely arranged, one ends of the guide plates, far away from the support plate, are inclined downwards, and a water outlet space is reserved between the two guide plates;

the planting assembly comprises a planting plate and a planting basket, wherein two sides of the bottom of the planting plate are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the clamping grooves are clamped and fixed with the top of the supporting plate, the planting plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for placing the planting basket, the middle of the planting plate is provided with a water permeable hole, a filter screen is arranged in the water permeable hole, and the planting basket is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes;

the planting assembly is provided with a picking assembly used for placing and picking fruits.

Further, the support frame assembly further comprises a vine hanging clamp frame and a vine hanging clamp; the vine hanging clamp is fixed on the stand column and located above the supporting plate, the vine hanging clamp is tied to the vine hanging clamp through a rope, and the vine hanging clamp clamps vines of plants.

The aerial fog irrigation assembly comprises water supply equipment, a pipeline support, a water pipe, a plurality of atomizing nozzles and a collecting tank, wherein the water supply equipment and the pipeline support are fixed on a base; the aerial fog irrigation assembly penetrates through the middle of the support frame assembly, and the fog spraying direction of the atomizing spray head faces to the plant root system.

Further, the picking assembly comprises a collecting box, a first inserted rod, a fixed block, a limiting plate and a second inserted rod; a first inserting rod is arranged on one side, facing the fixing block, of the collecting box, and a first inserting hole for the first inserting rod to be inserted in a matched mode is formed in the fixing block; the bottom of the limiting plate is provided with a second insertion rod, the upper surface of the fixing block is provided with a second insertion hole for the second insertion rod to be inserted in a matched mode, and the middle of the limiting plate is provided with a cutter hole for a cutter to penetrate through; the fixed block is fixed on the planting board, and a plurality of arc standing grooves that are used for placing the tendril are seted up side by side along vertical to the fixed block, and the axis of arc standing groove is along horizontal distribution, and the middle part of fixed block has been seted up along vertical and has been supplied the grooving, and the degree of depth of grooving is greater than the degree of depth of arc standing groove.

Further, a plurality of air holes are formed in the collecting box.

Further, a plurality of picking assemblies are provided on each of the planting plates.

It will be further, the support frame subassembly sets up the multilayer and sets up a plurality ofly along transversely along vertical direction, plants the subassembly and corresponds to set up a plurality ofly.

Compared with the prior art, this strawberry aerial fog planting frame convenient to pick has following advantage:

the utility model discloses in, aerial fog irrigation subassembly is located the below of planting the subassembly, and atomizer can in time carry out fog to plant roots and spout to make the plant in time acquire the nutrient solution, promote the healthy growth of plant. Placing strawberries in a planting basket for planting, condensing redundant vaporous nutrient solution on a supporting plate and a guide plate, and then dripping downwards under the action of gravity to penetrate through a water outlet space and fall into a collecting tank for recycling; after the strawberries grow up and bear fruits, placing the fruits of the strawberries in a picking assembly, and fixing stem vines of the strawberries on the picking assembly; after the strawberries are ripe, the stems of the strawberries are cut off by the cutter, so that the strawberries are collected in a centralized manner, and the picking efficiency of the strawberries is improved.

The utility model adopts advanced aeroponic technology to plant strawberries, which takes away from the traditional soil culture planting method, greatly saves land resources, fully utilizes space resources, improves the yield of strawberries, does not spray pesticide during the planting process, and makes strawberries more green and healthy; the harvesting equipment is fixed to strawberry stem vines, the strawberries are collected in a centralized mode, and the harvesting efficiency is improved.

In the utility model, strawberries are placed in the collecting box, the stem vines are placed in the arc-shaped placing groove and pressed by the limiting plate, so that the stem vines are prevented from shaking greatly; after the strawberries are completely ripe, a cutter is inserted into the cutting groove to cut off the stems, so that the strawberries can be collected conveniently; after the strawberries are collected, the collecting box is replaced, and the stems and tendrils are arranged to prepare for picking of the next wave of strawberries. In work, a plurality of strawberry vines can be placed in one arc-shaped placing groove at one time, operation is simple and trouble-saving, time is not required to be occupied, and working efficiency is improved; when picking, once can gather a plurality of strawberries, beat greatly and improve work efficiency. Collect box and limiting plate and all adopt the grafting structure, convenient to detach and firm effectual, convenient to use. Wherein, set up a plurality of picking subassemblies 5 on every planting board 40, can place the strawberry of bearing fruit in different periods in a plurality of collection boxes 50 in batches to the strawberry of guaranteeing in every collection box 50 is in same maturity phase, thereby further improves strawberry harvesting quality and efficiency.

In the embodiment, the space is fully utilized, and the planting amount and the yield of the strawberries in unit area are improved. Nutrient solution sprayed by the atomizing nozzles positioned on the upper layer can continuously drip into the collecting tank through the water permeable holes in the dripping process, so that the normal use of the equipment is ensured; simultaneously, the filter screen can effectively intercept the plant leaf and the debris that drop, avoids causing the influence to the atomizer of lower floor to guarantee atomizer's normal work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the aerosol irrigation assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the middle support frame assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the middle planting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the middle picking assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the middle fixing block of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a base; 2. an aerosol irrigation assembly; 21. a water supply device; 22. a pipe support; 23. a water pipe; 24. an atomizing spray head; 25. collecting tank; 3. a support frame assembly; 31. a column; 32. hanging tendril clamping frames; 33. a support plate; 34. a baffle; 35. a water outlet space; 36. hanging tendrils; 4. a planting assembly; 40. planting a plate; 41. filtering with a screen; 42. mounting holes; 43. planting baskets; 44. a strip-shaped hole; 45. a card slot; 46. water permeable holes; 5. a picking assembly; 50. a collection box; 51. a first plunger; 52. a first plug hole; 53. a fixed block; 54. grooving; 55. an arc-shaped placing groove; 56. a second plug hole; 57. a limiting plate; 58. a second plunger; 59. cutting a cutter hole; 6. and (4) a cutter.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, this embodiment provides a strawberry aerosol planting rack convenient for picking, which includes a base 1 and a cutter 6, the base 1 is provided with an aerosol irrigation component 2 and a support frame component 3, the support frame component 3 is provided with a planting component 4 for planting plants, and roots of the plants are located below the planting component 4;

the aerial fog irrigation component 2 is positioned below the planting component 4, and the fog spraying direction of the aerial fog irrigation component 2 faces to the root system of the plant;

the support frame assembly 3 comprises a vertical column 31, a support plate 33 and a guide plate 34, wherein the vertical column 31 is vertically arranged on the base 1, the support plate 33 is fixed between the two vertical columns 31 along one transverse side, and the guide plate 34 is fixed at the bottom of the support plate 33;

the guide plates 34 are obliquely arranged, one ends of the guide plates 34 far away from the support plate 33 are obliquely inclined downwards, the guide plates have a good guiding effect on the flowing of the nutrient solution, and a water outlet space 35 is reserved between the two guide plates 34;

the planting assembly 4 comprises a planting plate 40 and a planting basket 43, clamping grooves 45 are respectively formed in two sides of the bottom of the planting plate 40, the clamping grooves 45 are fixedly clamped with the top of the supporting plate 33, and the planting plate 40 is prevented from shaking; a plurality of mounting holes 42 for placing planting baskets 43 are formed in the planting plate 40, and the planting baskets 43 are placed stably; the middle part of the planting plate 40 is provided with a water permeable hole 46, a filter screen 41 is arranged in the water permeable hole 46, a plurality of strip-shaped holes 44 are arranged on the planting basket 43, and the strip-shaped holes 44 ensure that the vaporific nutrient solution can fully irrigate the plant root system;

the planting component 4 is provided with a picking component 5 for placing and picking fruits.

The aerial fog irrigation assembly 2 comprises water supply equipment 21, a pipeline support 22, a water pipe 23, atomizing spray heads 24 and a collecting tank 25, wherein the water supply equipment 21 and the pipeline support 22 are fixed on the base 1, the water pipe 23 is fixed on the pipeline support 22, the liquid inlet end of the water pipe 23 is connected with the liquid outlet end of the water supply equipment 21, the atomizing spray heads 24 are arranged on the water pipe 23, the collecting tank 25 is fixed on the base 1, and the collecting tank 25 is positioned below the planting assembly 4;

aerial fog irrigation subassembly 2 is passed by the centre of support frame subassembly 3, and atomizer 24's fog spouts the direction towards plant roots, and aerial fog irrigation subassembly 2 is built up simple structure between, convenient to use.

The utility model discloses in, aerial fog irrigation subassembly 2 is located the below of planting subassembly 4, and atomizer 24 can in time carry out the fog to plant roots and spout to make the plant in time acquire nutrient solution (contain moisture and the necessary nutrient substance of growth), promote the healthy growth of plant.

The strawberries are placed in the planting basket 43 for planting, and redundant vaporous nutrient solution is condensed on the supporting plate 33 and the guide plate 34 and then drops downwards under the action of gravity to penetrate through the water outlet space 35 and fall into the collecting tank 25 for recycling, so that the nutrient solution can be prevented from polluting the environment while the strawberry is recycled;

after the plants grow up and bear fruits (young strawberries), placing the young strawberries in the picking assembly 5, and fixing the stems on the picking assembly 5; after the strawberries are ripe, the stems are cut off by the cutter 6, so that the ripe strawberries are collected in a centralized manner, and the picking efficiency of the strawberries is improved.

The utility model adopts advanced aeroponic technology to plant strawberries, which departs from the traditional soil culture planting method, greatly saves land resources, fully utilizes space resources, improves the yield of strawberries, and has no pesticide spraying in the planting process, so that the strawberries are more green and healthy; simultaneously, picking equipment is fixed to strawberry stem vine, realizes the concentrated collection to the strawberry, has improved and has picked efficiency.

The support frame component 3 also comprises a vine hanging clamp frame 32 and a vine hanging clamp 36; the vine hanging clamping frame 32 is fixed on the upright column 31 and is positioned above the supporting plate 33, the vine hanging clamp 36 is tied on the vine hanging clamping frame 32 through a rope, and the vine hanging clamp 36 clamps vines of plants.

The utility model discloses, when strawberry stem tendril is grown very long, press from both sides 36 and hang up the partial stem tendril of strawberry through hanging the tendril, it is more convenient to use to guarantee that the strawberry fruit is convenient for place in picking subassembly 5.

The picking assembly 5 comprises a collecting box 50, a first inserting rod 51, a fixing block 53, a limiting plate 57 and a second inserting rod 58;

a first insertion rod 51 is arranged on one side of the collection box 50 facing the fixed block 53, and a first insertion hole 52 for the first insertion rod 51 to be inserted in a matched manner is formed in the fixed block 53;

the bottom of the limiting plate 57 is provided with a second insertion rod 58, the upper surface of the fixed block 53 is provided with a second insertion hole 56 for the second insertion rod 58 to be inserted in a matching manner, and the middle of the limiting plate 57 is provided with a cutter hole 59 for the cutter 6 to pass through;

the fixed block 53 is fixed on the planting plate 40, a plurality of arc-shaped placing grooves 55 for placing the tendrils are longitudinally arranged on the fixed block 53 side by side, the axes of the arc-shaped placing grooves 55 are transversely distributed, the middle part of the fixed block 53 is longitudinally provided with a cutting groove 54, and the depth of the cutting groove 54 is larger than that of the arc-shaped placing groove 55, so that the cutting knife 6 can completely cut off the tendrils.

In the utility model, strawberries are placed in the collecting box 50, tendrils are placed in the arc-shaped placing groove 55 and pressed by the limiting plate 57, so that the tendrils are prevented from shaking greatly; when the strawberries are completely ripe, the cutter 6 is used for being inserted into the cutting groove 54 to cut off the stems, so that the strawberries can be collected conveniently; after the strawberries are collected, the collection box 50 is replaced and the vines are trimmed in preparation for the next wave of strawberry picking.

In the utility model, a plurality of strawberry stem vines can be placed in one arc-shaped placing groove 55 at one time, the operation is simple and trouble-saving, and the time is not required to be occupied, so that the working efficiency is improved; when picking, once can gather a plurality of strawberries, beat greatly and improve work efficiency.

The utility model discloses in, collect box 50 and limiting plate 57 and all adopt the grafting structure, convenient to detach and firm effectual, convenient to use.

A plurality of air holes are formed in the collecting box 50, so that the air permeability and the water permeability of the strawberries are improved, and the healthy growth of the strawberries is guaranteed. Each planting plate 40 is provided with a plurality of picking assemblies 5, strawberries bearing fruits at different periods can be placed in a plurality of collecting boxes 50 in batches, so that the strawberries in each collecting box 50 are ensured to be in the same mature period, and the strawberry picking quality and efficiency are further improved.

As shown in fig. 8:

in an alternative embodiment, the support frame assemblies 3 are arranged in multiple layers along the vertical direction and are arranged in multiple layers along the transverse direction, and the planting assemblies 4 are correspondingly arranged in multiple layers.

In the embodiment, the space is fully utilized, and the planting amount and yield of the strawberries in unit area are improved.

It should be noted that, in the dropping process, the nutrient solution sprayed by the atomizing nozzles 24 located at the upper layer can pass through the water permeable holes 46 and continuously drop into the collecting tank 25, so as to ensure the normal use of the equipment;

simultaneously, filter screen 41 can effectively intercept the plant leaf and the debris that drop, avoids causing the influence to the atomizer 24 of lower floor to guarantee atomizer 24's normal work, thereby guarantee the healthy growth of strawberry.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (7)

1. A strawberry aerosol planting frame convenient for picking comprises a base (1) and a cutter (6), and is characterized in that an aerosol irrigation component (2) and a support frame component (3) are arranged on the base (1), a planting component (4) for planting plants is arranged on the support frame component (3), and roots of the plants are located below the planting component (4);

the aerial fog irrigation assembly (2) is positioned below the planting assembly (4), and the fog spraying direction of the aerial fog irrigation assembly (2) faces towards the root system of the plant;

the supporting frame assembly (3) comprises upright columns (31), supporting plates (33) and a guide plate (34), wherein the upright columns (31) are vertically arranged on the base (1), the supporting plates (33) are fixed between the two upright columns (31) along one transverse side, and the guide plate (34) is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plates (33);

the guide plates (34) are obliquely arranged, one ends of the guide plates (34) far away from the support plate (33) are inclined downwards, and a water outlet space (35) is reserved between the two guide plates (34);

the planting assembly (4) comprises a planting plate (40) and a planting basket (43), clamping grooves (45) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the planting plate (40) respectively, the clamping grooves (45) are clamped and fixed with the top of the supporting plate (33), a plurality of mounting holes (42) for placing the planting basket (43) are formed in the planting plate (40), water permeable holes (46) are formed in the middle of the planting plate (40), a filter screen (41) is arranged in the water permeable holes (46), and a plurality of strip-shaped holes (44) are formed in the planting basket (43);

the planting assembly (4) is provided with a picking assembly (5) for placing and picking fruits.

2. A strawberry aerosol planting frame convenient for picking according to claim 1, wherein the support frame assembly (3) further comprises a vine hanging clamp frame (32) and a vine hanging clamp (36);

the vine hanging clamp frame (32) is fixed on the upright post (31) and positioned above the supporting plate (33), the vine hanging clamp (36) is tied on the vine hanging clamp frame (32) through a rope, and the vine hanging clamp (36) clamps vines of plants.

3. A strawberry aerosol planting rack convenient for picking according to claim 2, wherein the aerosol irrigation assembly (2) comprises a water supply device (21), a pipeline support (22), a water pipe (23), an atomizing nozzle (24) and a collecting tank (25), the water supply device (21) and the pipeline support (22) are fixed on the base (1), the water pipe (23) is fixed on the pipeline support (22), the liquid inlet end of the water pipe (23) is connected with the liquid outlet end of the water supply device (21), the atomizing nozzles (24) are arranged on the water pipe (23), the collecting tank (25) is fixed on the base (1), and the collecting tank (25) is located below the planting assembly (4);

the aerial fog irrigation component (2) penetrates through the middle of the support frame component (3), and the fog spraying direction of the atomizing spray head (24) faces to a plant root system.

4. A strawberry aerosol planting frame convenient for picking according to claim 3, characterized in that the picking assembly (5) comprises a collecting box (50), a first inserting rod (51), a fixing block (53), a limiting plate (57) and a second inserting rod (58);

a first inserting rod (51) is arranged on one side, facing the fixing block (53), of the collecting box (50), and a first inserting hole (52) for the first inserting rod (51) to be inserted in a matched mode is formed in the fixing block (53);

a second insertion rod (58) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate (57), a second insertion hole (56) for the second insertion rod (58) to be inserted in a matched mode is formed in the upper surface of the fixing block (53), and a cutter hole (59) for a cutter (6) to penetrate through is formed in the middle of the limiting plate (57);

the fixing block (53) is fixed on the planting plate (40), a plurality of arc-shaped placing grooves (55) used for placing the tendrils are longitudinally formed in the fixing block (53) side by side, the axis of each arc-shaped placing groove (55) is transversely distributed, a cutting groove (54) is longitudinally formed in the middle of the fixing block (53), and the depth of each cutting groove (54) is larger than that of each arc-shaped placing groove (55).

5. A strawberry aerosol planting frame convenient for picking according to claim 4, wherein the collecting box (50) is provided with a plurality of air holes.

6. A strawberry aerosol planting stand convenient for picking according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein a plurality of picking assemblies (5) are arranged on each planting plate (40).

7. A strawberry aerosol planting frame convenient for picking according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the support frame assembly (3) is arranged in multiple layers in the vertical direction and in multiple layers in the transverse direction, and the planting assemblies (4) are correspondingly arranged in multiple layers.

Images