CN218554277U - A crushing apparatus for processing of polypropylene PP granule - Google Patents
A crushing apparatus for processing of polypropylene PP granule Download PDFInfo
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- CN218554277U CN218554277U CN202222435991.9U CN202222435991U CN218554277U CN 218554277 U CN218554277 U CN 218554277U CN 202222435991 U CN202222435991 U CN 202222435991U CN 218554277 U CN218554277 U CN 218554277U
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及聚丙烯PP颗粒加工的粉碎设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于聚丙烯PP颗粒加工的粉碎设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing equipment for processing polypropylene PP particles, in particular to a crushing device for processing polypropylene PP particles.
背景技术Background technique
聚丙烯PP颗粒,是由丙烯聚合而制得的一种热塑性树脂,按甲基排列位置分为等规聚丙烯、无规聚丙烯和间规聚丙烯三种,在对聚丙烯复合材料进行粉碎加工时,会经常出现粉碎不完全的现象,公开(公告)号:CN216359060U公开了一种用于聚丙烯复合材料的粉碎加工装置,属于聚丙烯加工领域,包括底座,底座的上端边缘处固定安装有支撑架,支撑架的上端固定安装有粉碎箱,粉碎箱的上端中部固定安装有进料箱,进料箱的内部固定安装有冷凝水管,通过冷凝水管,对热化后的聚丙烯材料进行降温凝固,防止流体化的聚丙烯材料进行粉碎箱内,无法正常粉碎,最后下落到分离箱内重新凝固,即损坏分离箱内的筛板,影响分离,又影响聚丙烯材料的粉碎工作进程,通过夹紧固定的限位滑板,在气缸作用下,可以控制分离箱的升降,便于对限位滑板和筛板进行不同孔径更换的需求,同时也方便对分离后的聚丙烯材料进行收集,将未充分粉碎的颗粒重新进行粉碎。Polypropylene PP particles are a kind of thermoplastic resin prepared by polymerizing propylene. According to the arrangement of methyl groups, they are divided into three types: isotactic polypropylene, atactic polypropylene and syndiotactic polypropylene. The polypropylene composite material is pulverized During processing, the phenomenon of incomplete crushing often occurs. Publication (announcement) number: CN216359060U discloses a crushing processing device for polypropylene composite materials, which belongs to the field of polypropylene processing, including a base, and the upper edge of the base is fixedly installed There is a support frame, a crushing box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame, a feeding box is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the crushing box, and a condensate pipe is fixedly installed inside the feed box. Cooling and solidification prevents the fluidized polypropylene material from being crushed in the crushing box. It cannot be crushed normally, and finally falls into the separation box to re-solidify, which will damage the sieve plate in the separation box, affect the separation, and affect the crushing process of the polypropylene material. By clamping and fixing the limit slide plate, under the action of the cylinder, the lifting of the separation box can be controlled, which is convenient for the replacement of the limit slide plate and the sieve plate with different apertures, and it is also convenient to collect the separated polypropylene material. Particles that were not sufficiently pulverized were pulverized again.
现有的用于聚丙烯PP颗粒加工的粉碎设备存在以下缺陷:第一,对聚丙烯材料粉碎单纯的采用一个粉碎轴进行粉碎,对聚丙烯材料粉碎效果差;第二,不能对粉碎的对聚丙烯材料进行筛选。The existing crushing equipment for processing polypropylene PP particles has the following defects: first, the crushing of the polypropylene material is simply carried out with a crushing shaft, and the effect of crushing the polypropylene material is poor; second, the crushed object cannot be crushed. Polypropylene material was screened.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,适应现实需要,提供一种用于聚丙烯PP颗粒加工的粉碎设备,本设计可以采用多个粉碎轴旋转,通过多个粉碎轴带动粉碎刀对聚丙烯材料进行粉碎,提高粉碎效果,可以对粉碎后的对聚丙烯材料进行筛选。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technology, to meet the needs of reality, to provide a crushing equipment for processing polypropylene PP particles. The polypropylene material is crushed to improve the crushing effect, and the crushed polypropylene material can be screened.
为了实现本实用新型的目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme adopted in the utility model is:
设计一种用于聚丙烯PP颗粒加工的粉碎设备,包括粉碎箱,粉碎箱的底部安装有四个支腿,粉碎箱的顶部设置有加入口,粉碎箱内设置有隔板,加入口贯穿隔板延伸至下方,隔板上转动安装有四个粉碎机构,四个粉碎机构传动连接,粉碎箱的两侧内壁上对称设置有两个斜板,两个斜板的底部均滑动安装有U型座,两个U型座之间设置有同一个筛选网,粉碎箱的左侧转动安装有联动轴,联动轴上连接有联动机构,联动机构与一个粉碎机构连接,联动轴的内端设置有往复机构,粉碎箱的正面转动安装有箱盖,粉碎箱的底部内壁上放置有收集盒。Design a crushing equipment for processing polypropylene PP particles, including a crushing box, four legs are installed on the bottom of the crushing box, an inlet is provided on the top of the crushing box, a partition is arranged inside the crushing box, and the inlet runs through the partition The plate extends to the bottom, and four crushing mechanisms are installed on the partition. The four crushing mechanisms are connected by transmission. Two inclined plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box, and U-shaped sliding plates are installed on the bottom of the two inclined plates. The same screen is set between the two U-shaped seats. A linkage shaft is installed on the left side of the crushing box, and a linkage mechanism is connected to the linkage shaft. The linkage mechanism is connected with a crushing mechanism. The inner end of the linkage shaft is provided with a Reciprocating mechanism, the front side of the crushing box is rotated with a box cover, and the bottom inner wall of the crushing box is placed with a collection box.
优选的,所述粉碎机构包括粉碎轴,粉碎轴转动安装在隔板上,粉碎轴的外侧安装有粉碎刀。Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing shaft, the crushing shaft is rotatably mounted on the separator, and a crushing knife is installed on the outside of the crushing shaft.
优选的,所述粉碎箱的顶部安装有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴与四个粉碎轴中的一个粉碎轴相连,四个粉碎轴的外侧均套设有链轮,四个链轮的外侧啮合有同一个链条。Preferably, a servo motor is installed on the top of the pulverizing box, and the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with one of the four pulverizing shafts. The outsides of the four pulverizing shafts are all provided with sprockets, and the outsides of the four sprockets are Mesh has the same chain.
优选的,所述联动机构包括配合轴,配合轴和联动轴的外侧均安装有皮带轮,两个皮带轮的外侧传动连接有同一个皮带,配合轴的内端安装有第二锥齿轮,四个粉碎轴中的一个粉碎轴的外侧安装有第一锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮相啮合。Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a matching shaft, pulleys are installed on the outside of the matching shaft and the linkage shaft, the outer sides of the two pulleys are connected to the same belt, and the inner end of the matching shaft is equipped with a second bevel gear. A first bevel gear is installed on the outside of one of the crushing shafts, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.
优选的,所述往复机构包括第二斜边圆柱,左侧的U型座上安装有第一斜边圆柱,第二斜边圆柱与第一斜边圆柱相抵触。Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a second hypotenuse cylinder, the first hypotenuse cylinder is installed on the left U-shaped seat, and the second hypotenuse cylinder conflicts with the first hypotenuse cylinder.
优选的,两个所述斜板的底部均开设有梯形槽,两个梯形槽内均滑动安装有梯形块,两个梯形块与两个U型座相连,梯形块与梯形槽的内壁之间安装有同一个弹簧。Preferably, the bottoms of the two inclined plates are provided with trapezoidal grooves, and trapezoidal blocks are slidably installed in the two trapezoidal grooves, and the two trapezoidal blocks are connected with two U-shaped seats. The same spring is installed.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过加入口向粉碎箱内部加入聚丙烯材料,伺服电机带动一个粉碎轴旋转,通过四个链轮和链条带动另外三个粉碎轴旋转,粉碎轴带动粉碎刀旋转,通过四个粉碎轴的配合,可以提高对聚丙烯材料的粉碎效果;1. Add polypropylene material into the crushing box through the inlet, the servo motor drives one crushing shaft to rotate, drives the other three crushing shafts to rotate through four sprockets and chains, and drives the crushing knife to rotate through the four crushing shafts. Coordination can improve the crushing effect on polypropylene materials;
2、粉碎轴通过第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮带动配合轴旋转,配合轴通过两个皮带轮和皮带带动联动轴旋转,联动轴带动第二斜边圆柱旋转,第二斜边圆柱挤压第一斜边圆柱,第一斜边圆柱带动U型座旋转,通过弹簧为梯形块和U型座提供复位弹力,U型座带动筛选网往复震动,可以提高对聚丙烯材料粉碎后的筛选效果。2. The crushing shaft drives the mating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the mating shaft drives the linkage shaft to rotate through two pulleys and belts. The linkage shaft drives the second hypotenuse cylinder to rotate, and the second hypotenuse cylinder squeezes the first A hypotenuse cylinder, the first hypotenuse cylinder drives the U-shaped seat to rotate, and the spring provides reset elasticity for the trapezoidal block and the U-shaped seat, and the U-shaped seat drives the reciprocating vibration of the screening net, which can improve the screening effect of the crushed polypropylene material.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本设计的主体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this design;
图2为本设计的图1的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of this design;
图3为本设计中图2中A部分结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 2 in this design;
图4为本设计中图2中B部分结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part B in Fig. 2 in this design;
图5为本设计中的四个粉碎轴、四个链轮和链条的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a top view structural diagram of four crushing shafts, four sprockets and chains in this design.
图中:1、粉碎箱;2、隔板;3、加入口;4、粉碎轴;5、粉碎刀;6、链轮;7、链条;8、伺服电机;9、筛选网;10、收集盒;11、支腿;12、U型座;13、斜板;14、梯形槽;15、梯形块;16、弹簧;17、第一斜边圆柱;18、第二斜边圆柱;19、联动轴;20、皮带;21、皮带轮;22、配合轴;23、第一锥齿轮;24、第二锥齿轮;25、箱盖。In the figure: 1, crushing box; 2, clapboard; 3, inlet; 4, crushing shaft; 5, crushing knife; 6, sprocket; 7, chain; 8, servo motor; 9, screen; 10, collection Box; 11, leg; 12, U-shaped seat; 13, inclined plate; 14, trapezoidal groove; 15, trapezoidal block; 16, spring; 17, first hypotenuse cylinder; 18, second hypotenuse cylinder; 19, Linkage shaft; 20, belt; 21, pulley; 22, matching shaft; 23, the first bevel gear; 24, the second bevel gear; 25, case cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
实施例1:一种用于聚丙烯PP颗粒加工的粉碎设备,参见图1至图5,包括粉碎箱1,粉碎箱1的底部安装有四个支腿11,粉碎箱1的顶部设置有加入口3,粉碎箱1内设置有隔板2,加入口3贯穿隔板2延伸至下方,隔板2上转动安装有四个粉碎机构,四个粉碎机构传动连接,粉碎箱1的两侧内壁上对称设置有两个斜板13,两个斜板13的底部均滑动安装有U型座12,两个U型座12之间设置有同一个筛选网9,粉碎箱1的左侧转动安装有联动轴19,联动轴19上连接有联动机构,联动机构与一个粉碎机构连接,联动轴19的内端设置有往复机构,粉碎箱1的正面转动安装有箱盖25,粉碎箱1的底部内壁上放置有收集盒10。Embodiment 1: A crushing equipment for processing polypropylene PP granules, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, comprising a crushing
本实施例中,粉碎机构包括粉碎轴4,粉碎轴4转动安装在隔板2上,粉碎轴4的外侧安装有粉碎刀5;粉碎轴4带动粉碎刀5旋转对聚丙烯材料粉碎。In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing
本实施例中,粉碎箱1的顶部安装有伺服电机8,伺服电机8的输出轴与四个粉碎轴4中的一个粉碎轴4相连,四个粉碎轴4的外侧均套设有链轮6,四个链轮6的外侧啮合有同一个链条7;伺服电机8带动一个粉碎轴4旋转,通过四个链轮6和链条7带动另外三个粉碎轴4旋转,通过四个粉碎轴4和粉碎刀5的配合,可以提高对聚丙烯材料的粉碎效果。In this embodiment, a
本实施例中,联动机构包括配合轴22,配合轴22和联动轴19的外侧均安装有皮带轮21,两个皮带轮21的外侧传动连接有同一个皮带20,配合轴22的内端安装有第二锥齿轮24,四个粉碎轴4中的一个粉碎轴4的外侧安装有第一锥齿轮23,第二锥齿轮24与第一锥齿轮23相啮合;粉碎轴4通过第一锥齿轮23和第二锥齿轮24带动配合轴22旋转,配合轴22通过两个皮带轮21和皮带20带动联动轴19旋转。In this embodiment, the linkage mechanism includes a
本实施例中,往复机构包括第二斜边圆柱18,左侧的U型座12上安装有第一斜边圆柱17,第二斜边圆柱18与第一斜边圆柱17相抵触;设置的两个U型座12可以对筛选网9安装和拆卸。In this embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism includes a
本实施例中,两个斜板13的底部均开设有梯形槽14,两个梯形槽14内均滑动安装有梯形块15,两个梯形块15与两个U型座12相连,梯形块15与梯形槽14的内壁之间安装有同一个弹簧16;通过弹簧16为梯形块15和U型座12提供复位弹力,U型座12带动筛选网9往复震动,可以提高对聚丙烯材料粉碎后的筛选效果。In this embodiment, the bottoms of the two inclined plates 13 are provided with
工作原理,使用时,外接电源和控制开关,通过加入口3向粉碎箱1内部加入,启动伺服电机8,伺服电机8带动一个粉碎轴4旋转,通过四个链轮6和链条7带动另外三个粉碎轴4旋转,粉碎轴4带动粉碎刀5旋转,通过四个粉碎轴4的配合,可以提高对聚丙烯材料的粉碎效果,同时粉碎轴4通过第一锥齿轮23和第二锥齿轮24带动配合轴22旋转,配合轴22通过两个皮带轮21和皮带20带动联动轴19旋转,联动轴19带动第二斜边圆柱18旋转,第二斜边圆柱18挤压第一斜边圆柱17,第一斜边圆柱17带动U型座12旋转,通过弹簧16为梯形块15和U型座12提供复位弹力,U型座12带动筛选网9往复震动,可以提高对聚丙烯材料粉碎后的筛选效果,筛选后的聚丙烯材料落入收集盒10内,完成粉碎后,停止伺服电机8,打开箱盖25,可以将收集盒10取出。Working principle, when in use, connect external power supply and control switch, add to the inside of the crushing
本实用新型实施例公布的是较佳的实施例,但并不局限于此,本领域的普通技术人员,极易根据上述实施例,领会本实用新型的精神,并做出不同的引申和变化,但只要不脱离本实用新型的精神,都在本实用新型的保护范围内。The embodiments of the utility model disclosed are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can easily comprehend the spirit of the utility model according to the above-mentioned embodiments, and make different extensions and changes , but as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the utility model, it is all within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN118649600A (en) * | 2024-08-21 | 2024-09-17 | 河北国美新型建材有限公司 | Waste recovery device for glass wool production |
| CN118649600B (en) * | 2024-08-21 | 2025-01-24 | 河北国美新型建材有限公司 | Waste recovery device for glass wool production |
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