CN218551332U - Ceramic electrode, atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents
Ceramic electrode, atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218551332U CN218551332U CN202222386625.9U CN202222386625U CN218551332U CN 218551332 U CN218551332 U CN 218551332U CN 202222386625 U CN202222386625 U CN 202222386625U CN 218551332 U CN218551332 U CN 218551332U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ceramic electrode, atomizer and electronic atomization device, ceramic electrode includes: the ceramic conductive main body is made of a conductive ceramic material; and the ceramic magnetic part is a ceramic body which is made of a magnetic ceramic material and is magnetized, and is arranged at one end of the ceramic conductive main body. Replace metal material through ceramic material and magnetic ceramic material and make ceramic conductive main part and ceramic magnetic part respectively, constitute ceramic electrode by ceramic conductive main part and ceramic magnetic part again, ceramic electrode is because the characteristic of self, generates heat after the circular telegram and can not produce the smell that influences the atomizing taste, consequently, has promoted atomizing taste, in addition, ceramic electrode also can not cause adverse effect to the environment after abandoning, has the effect of environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electronic atomization technical field, in particular to ceramic electrode, atomizer and electronic atomization device.
Background
An electrode, which is a component of an electronic or electrical device or equipment, is used as a connection terminal for inputting or outputting current in a conductive medium such as solid, gas, vacuum or electrolyte solution. One pole of the input current is called anode or positive pole, and the other pole of the output current is called cathode or negative pole.
Generally, an electrode is made of conductive metal, and is used in an electronic atomization device, and due to the nature of the material, the electrode generates heat and generates metal odor after being electrified, and during atomization, the metal odor confuses the mist generated by atomization reaction and is inhaled by a user, so that the atomization taste is influenced to a certain extent.
Further, in the prior art, the above-mentioned electronic atomizing device generally includes: atomizer and host computer, host computer and atomizer dismantlement formula assembly to for provide the electric energy and control the atomizer and atomize for the atomizer. Usually, the atomizer is fixed with the host computer through magnetism, sets up magnetic part and magnet respectively on atomizer and the host computer, and magnet and magnetic part adsorb each other in order to realize the dismantlement formula assembly of atomizer and host computer. However, the magnetic member is made of metal material, and after the atomizer is discarded, the metal electrode and the metal magnetic member on the magnetic member cause metal pollution to the environment. Especially, when the atomizer is a disposable product, the atomized liquid in the atomizer can be discarded after being used up to form electronic garbage. And because the yield of the electronic garbage is high, the metal electrode and the metal magnetic part in the electronic garbage cause great metal pollution to the environment, and the health of human beings is threatened.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a ceramic electrode, atomizer and electronic atomization device aims at solving the technical problem that metal electrode and metal magnetic part influence taste and polluted environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a ceramic electrode, which is used in the field of electronic atomization, including:
the ceramic conductive main body is made of a conductive ceramic material; and
the ceramic magnetic part is a ceramic body which is made of magnetic ceramic materials and is magnetized, and is arranged at one end of the ceramic conductive main body.
In an alternative embodiment, the ceramic magnetic element is coaxially assembled with the ceramic conductive body.
In an optional embodiment, a first through hole is axially formed in the ceramic magnetic member, and the ceramic conductive body is inserted into the first through hole.
In an optional embodiment, an installation part is formed at an end of the ceramic conductive main body, an accommodation cavity is formed in the installation part along the axial direction of the installation part, and the ceramic magnetic part is completely accommodated in the accommodation cavity.
In an optional embodiment, the ceramic magnetic element is in interference fit with the ceramic conductive body or co-fired into a whole.
In an optional embodiment, at least one limiting portion is disposed on the ceramic conductive body.
To achieve the above object, the present invention further provides an atomizer including the ceramic electrode according to any one of the above embodiments.
In an optional embodiment, the nebulizer further comprises:
a shell, a liquid storage cavity is arranged in the shell, and an opening and a suction nozzle are respectively formed at two ends of the shell;
the elastic base is arranged in the opening, and is provided with an air inlet and a second through hole for mounting the ceramic electrode;
the air passage is arranged in the shell and is communicated with the air inlet and the suction nozzle; and
the atomizing core is arranged on the elastic base, is communicated with the liquid storage cavity and the air passage respectively, and is electrically connected with the ceramic electrode.
In an alternative embodiment, the housing is made of plastic, rubber or glass;
the air passage is made of ceramic, plastic, rubber or glass;
the elastic base is made of rubber;
the atomizing core comprises a liquid guide body and a heating body, wherein the liquid guide body is made of porous ceramic or cotton, and the heating body is made of conductive ceramic.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model also provides an electronic atomization device, include:
the atomizer of any of the embodiments above; and
one end of the main machine is provided with a magnetic attraction piece attracted with the ceramic magnetic piece, and an electrode assembly which is electrified by contacting with the ceramic electrode.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the ceramic conductive main body is made of conductive ceramic materials and serves as an electrode for electrically connecting the atomizing core and the host. In addition, the ceramic magnetic part is made of magnetic ceramic materials, and the ceramic magnetic part is magnetized and then has magnetism, so that the ceramic magnetic part is used as a magnetic part to be attracted and fixed with a magnetic part on the host machine. Replace metal material through ceramic material and magnetic ceramic material and make ceramic conductive main part and ceramic magnetic part respectively, constitute ceramic electrode by ceramic conductive main part and ceramic magnetic part again, ceramic electrode is because the characteristic of self, generates heat after the circular telegram and can not produce the smell that influences the atomizing taste, consequently, has promoted atomizing taste, in addition, ceramic electrode also can not cause adverse effect to the environment after abandoning, has the effect of environmental protection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ceramic electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ceramic electrode of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a ceramic electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the ceramic electrode of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the atomizer of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of fig. 5.
The reference numbers indicate:
100. a ceramic electrode;
110. a ceramic conductive body; 111. an installation part; 112. an accommodating cavity;
120. a ceramic magnetic member; 121. a first through hole;
130. a limiting part;
200. a housing; 210. a liquid storage cavity; 220. an opening; 230. a suction nozzle;
300. an elastic base; 310. a second through hole; 320. an air inlet;
400. an airway;
500. an atomizing core; 510. guiding the liquid; 520. a heating element.
The realization, the functional characteristics and the advantages of the utility model are further explained by combining the embodiment and referring to the attached drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back \8230;) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In addition, if the meaning of "and/or", "and/or" and/or "appears throughout this document, it includes three parallel schemes, such as" a and/or B ", including a scheme, or B scheme, or a scheme satisfied by both a and B. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a ceramic electrode for use in the field of electronic atomization, including: a ceramic conductive body 110 and a ceramic magnetic element 120.
The ceramic conductive body 110 is made of a conductive ceramic material, and is used for electrically connecting the atomizer and the host. The ceramic magnetic member 120 is a ceramic body made of a magnetic ceramic material and magnetized, and is disposed at one end of the ceramic conductive body 110 for being attracted and fixed to a magnetic member of a host.
Above-mentioned scheme adopts electrically conductive ceramic material and magnetic ceramic material to replace metal material and makes ceramic conductive main part 110 and ceramic magnetic part 120 respectively, constitutes ceramic electrode 100 by ceramic conductive main part 110 and ceramic magnetic part 120 again, and ceramic electrode 100 is because the characteristic of self, generates heat after the circular telegram and can not produce the smell that influences the atomizing taste, consequently, has promoted the atomizing taste, and in addition, ceramic electrode 100 also can not cause adverse effect to the environment after abandoning, has the effect of environmental protection.
Further, in order to facilitate the alignment of the ceramic conductive member with the electrode assembly on the host when the ceramic magnetic member 120 is attracted to the magnetic member on the host, the ceramic magnetic member 120 and the ceramic conductive body 110 are coaxially assembled. Optionally, the ceramic magnetic element 120 and the ceramic conductive body 110 may be in an interference fit, or may be co-fired into a whole, which is not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, a first through hole 121 is axially formed on the ceramic magnetic member 120, and the ceramic conductive body 110 is inserted into the first through hole 121. The foregoing "through insertion" means that the ceramic conductive body 110 is inserted from one aperture of the first through hole 121 until it is inserted into another aperture and flush with the end surface where the aperture is located, or is passed out from another aperture.
Preferably, the ceramic magnetic member 120 has a diameter larger than that of the ceramic conductive body 110.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in other embodiments, an end portion of the ceramic conductive body 110 is formed with a mounting portion 111, the mounting portion 111 is opened with a receiving cavity 112 along an axial direction thereof, and the ceramic magnetic member 120 is completely received in the receiving cavity 112.
Preferably, the diameter of the mounting portion 111 is greater than the diameter of the conductive ceramic conductive body 110.
Further, in order to prevent the ceramic electrode 100 from loosening or falling off along its own axial direction after being mounted, at least one stopper 130 is disposed on the ceramic conductive body 110.
Preferably, the position-limiting part 130 is spaced apart from the ceramic magnetic member 120. The position-limiting portion 130 is made of a conductive ceramic material and is integrally formed with the ceramic conductive body 110.
Optionally, the position-limiting portion 130 is annular or block-shaped.
In this embodiment, the position-limiting portion 130 includes one, which extends along the outer circumference of the ceramic conductive body 110 to form a ring shape.
In other embodiments, the position-limiting part 130 includes a plurality of block-shaped position-limiting parts 130, and the plurality of position-limiting parts 130 are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the ceramic conductive body 110.
As shown in fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an atomizer, which is a disposable atomizer, and of course, in other embodiments it may be a non-disposable atomizer, including: in the ceramic electrode 100 according to any of the above embodiments, the ceramic electrode 100 includes two electrodes, one of which is a positive electrode and the other of which is a negative electrode. Of course, the number of the ceramic electrodes 100 may also be 3, two of which are positive electrodes and the other of which is negative electrode; or, one is a positive electrode, and the other two are positive electrodes, which is not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the atomizer further includes: housing 200, resilient base 300, air channel 400 and aerosolizing cartridge 500.
Wherein, a liquid storage cavity 210 is provided in the housing 200, and an opening 220 and a suction nozzle 230 are formed at both ends thereof, respectively. The elastic base 300 is installed in the opening 220 to seal the opening 220, an air inlet hole 320 and a second through hole 310 for installing the ceramic electrode 100 are axially formed in the elastic base 300, and the inner diameter of the second through hole 310 is smaller than the outer diameter of the limiting portion 130. In the process of inserting the ceramic electrode 100 into the second through hole 310, the limiting portion 130 and the ceramic magnetic member 120 expand the second through hole 310, so that the elastic base 300 is elastically deformed and is pressed and fixed under the restoring force of the elastic base 300, thereby preventing the ceramic electrode 100 from coming off or loosening. Moreover, because the spacing portion 130 and the ceramic magnetic element 120 are disposed at an interval, the elastic base 300 is supported by the spacing portion between the spacing portion 130 and the ceramic magnetic element 120 in a small amount, and the elastic deformation is recovered to a large extent so as to fill the spacing portion between the spacing portion 130 and the ceramic magnetic element 120, thereby further increasing the difficulty of the ceramic electrode 100 in coming off and preventing the ceramic electrode 100 from coming off or loosening.
The air path 400 is provided in the housing 200 to communicate the air intake hole 320 and the suction nozzle 230. The atomizing core 500 is mounted on the elastic base 300, and is respectively communicated with the liquid storage chamber 210 and the air passage 400, and is electrically connected to the ceramic electrode 100.
Further, in order to cause metal contamination of the environment by parts of the atomizer other than the ceramic electrode 100 after being discarded, the housing 200 is made of plastic, rubber, or glass. The air passage 400 is made of ceramic, plastic, rubber or glass. The elastic base 300 is made of rubber. The atomizing core 500 includes a liquid guiding body 510 and a heating body 520, wherein the liquid guiding body 510 is made of porous ceramic or cotton, and the heating body 520 is made of conductive ceramic.
An electronic atomisation device (not shown) comprising: the atomizer and the host in any of the above embodiments.
One end of the main machine is provided with a magnetic element corresponding to the ceramic magnetic element 120, the magnetic element is used for attracting the ceramic magnetic element 120 to realize conductive and detachable assembly of the atomizer and the main machine, and one end of the main machine provided with the magnetic element is also provided with an electrode assembly which is electrified by contacting with the ceramic electrode 100.
It should be noted that other contents of the electronic atomization device disclosed in the present invention can be referred to in the prior art, and are not described herein again.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not so limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all of which are in the utility model discloses a conceive, utilize the equivalent structure transform that the content of the specification and the attached drawings did, or directly/indirectly use all to include in other relevant technical fields the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A ceramic electrode for use in the field of electrospray, comprising:
a ceramic conductive body (110) made of a conductive ceramic material; and
the ceramic magnetic part (120) is a ceramic body which is made of magnetic ceramic materials and is magnetized, and is arranged at one end of the ceramic conductive main body (110).
2. The ceramic electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that the ceramic magnetic element (120) is coaxially assembled with the ceramic conductive body (110).
3. The ceramic electrode according to claim 2, wherein the ceramic magnetic member (120) is provided with a first through hole (121) along an axial direction, and the ceramic conductive body (110) is inserted through the first through hole (121).
4. The ceramic electrode according to claim 2, wherein a mounting portion (111) is formed at an end of the ceramic conductive body (110), the mounting portion (111) has a receiving cavity (112) along an axial direction thereof, and the ceramic magnetic member (120) is completely received in the receiving cavity (112).
5. The ceramic electrode according to any of claims 1-4, wherein the ceramic magnetic element (120) is interference fit or co-fired with the ceramic conductive body (110).
6. The ceramic electrode according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ceramic conductive body (110) is provided with at least one stopper (130).
7. An atomizer, comprising: the ceramic electrode (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The nebulizer of claim 7, further comprising:
a shell (200) which is internally provided with a liquid storage cavity (210), and two ends of the shell are respectively provided with an opening (220) and a suction nozzle (230);
the elastic base (300) is arranged in the opening (220), and an air inlet hole (320) and a second through hole (310) for installing the ceramic electrode (100) are formed in the elastic base (300);
the air channel (400) is arranged in the shell (200) and is communicated with the air inlet hole (320) and the suction nozzle (230); and
the atomizing core (500) is arranged on the elastic base (300), is respectively communicated with the liquid storage cavity (210) and the air channel (400), and is electrically connected with the ceramic electrode (100).
9. The nebulizer of claim 8, wherein:
the shell (200) is made of plastic, rubber or glass;
the air channel (400) is made of ceramic, plastic, rubber or glass;
the elastic base (300) is made of rubber;
the atomizing core (500) comprises a liquid guide body (510) and a heating body (520), wherein the material for manufacturing the liquid guide body (510) is porous ceramic or cotton, and the material for manufacturing the heating body (520) is conductive ceramic.
10. An electronic atomization device, comprising:
an atomizer according to any one of claims 7-9; and
one end of the main machine is provided with a magnetic attraction piece attracted with the ceramic magnetic piece (120) and an electrode assembly electrified by contacting with the ceramic electrode (100).
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CN202222386625.9U CN218551332U (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Ceramic electrode, atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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CN202222386625.9U CN218551332U (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Ceramic electrode, atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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CN218551332U true CN218551332U (en) | 2023-03-03 |
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CN202222386625.9U Active CN218551332U (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Ceramic electrode, atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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