CN218541094U - Sandwich heat-insulating wall body connecting piece without heat bridge - Google Patents
Sandwich heat-insulating wall body connecting piece without heat bridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN218541094U CN218541094U CN202222521999.7U CN202222521999U CN218541094U CN 218541094 U CN218541094 U CN 218541094U CN 202222521999 U CN202222521999 U CN 202222521999U CN 218541094 U CN218541094 U CN 218541094U
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种夹心保温墙体,具体地说是一种夹心保温墙体无热桥连接件。The utility model relates to a sandwich heat-preservation wall, in particular to a heat-bridge-free connector for a sandwich heat preservation wall.
背景技术Background technique
随着建筑节能要求提高,建筑保温层越来越厚,尤其是超低能耗建筑,其保温层厚度远高于普通建筑,可达到200mm-300mm。另一方面随着建筑防火要求的提高,薄抹灰保温系统逐渐退出市场,夹心保温墙体使用范围不断增加。With the improvement of building energy-saving requirements, the insulation layer of buildings is getting thicker and thicker, especially for ultra-low energy buildings. The thickness of the insulation layer is much higher than that of ordinary buildings, which can reach 200mm-300mm. On the other hand, with the improvement of building fire protection requirements, thin plaster insulation systems have gradually withdrawn from the market, and the use of sandwich insulation walls has continued to increase.
夹心保温墙通常由内、外页墙组成,中间夹保温层。现有夹心保温墙体技术通常使用对穿钢筋穿透保温层之后连接内、外页墙。这种做法使得钢筋穿透保温层,由于钢筋导热系数较大,极易形成热桥,当保温层厚度越大时热桥会越明显,对于超低能耗建筑的节能非常不利。另一方面,由于钢筋直径通常不能做的太大,采用对穿钢筋连接内、外页墙时,采用绑扎方式连接对穿钢筋与墙体配筋,这使得两侧页墙之间的连接强度有限,影响墙体的整体结构性能。Sandwich insulation walls are usually composed of inner and outer walls with an insulation layer in between. The existing sandwich thermal insulation wall technology usually uses cross-piercing steel bars to penetrate the thermal insulation layer and then connect the inner and outer leaf walls. This method makes the steel bars penetrate the insulation layer. Due to the high thermal conductivity of the steel bars, it is easy to form a thermal bridge. When the thickness of the insulation layer is larger, the thermal bridge will be more obvious, which is very unfavorable for the energy saving of ultra-low energy consumption buildings. On the other hand, since the diameter of the steel bar usually cannot be made too large, when the inner and outer leaf walls are connected by the cross-piercing steel bar, the binding method is used to connect the cross-piercing steel bar and the wall reinforcement, which makes the connection strength between the two side walls limited, affecting the overall structural performance of the wall.
目前,针对对穿钢筋页墙连接方式有相应的改进方案,主要是在钢筋外部包裹绝热材料,但绝热材料厚度有限,并不能很好的解决热桥问题,且绝热材料与页墙的锚固强度远低于钢筋直接与页墙锚固,这种做法会进一步降低两侧页墙之间的连接强度,存在一定安排隐患;另外一种常用方法是直接采用玻璃纤维增强塑料制作成棒状对穿连接件,这种方法虽然可以降低热桥效应,但是棒状连接件的强度有限,当应对保温层较厚的夹心墙时,整体强度较低,且难以与页墙锚固牢固,难以满足安全性要求。因此,需要开发一种新的夹心保温墙技术,来改进夹心保温墙体的整体热工性能和结构性能。At present, there is a corresponding improvement plan for the connection method of the page wall passing through the steel bar, mainly to wrap the heat insulating material outside the steel bar, but the thickness of the heat insulating material is limited, which cannot solve the thermal bridge problem well, and the anchorage strength of the heat insulating material and the page wall It is much lower than the steel bar directly anchored to the wall. This method will further reduce the connection strength between the two sides of the wall, and there are certain hidden dangers in the arrangement. Another common method is to directly use glass fiber reinforced plastics to make rod-shaped cross-piercing connectors , although this method can reduce the thermal bridge effect, the strength of the rod-shaped connector is limited. When dealing with a sandwich wall with a thick insulation layer, the overall strength is low, and it is difficult to anchor firmly with the page wall, which is difficult to meet the safety requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new sandwich insulation wall technology to improve the overall thermal performance and structural performance of the sandwich insulation wall.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就是提供一种夹心保温墙体无热桥连接件,以解决现有夹心保温墙连接件连接强度差、与页墙连接不牢固以及无法解决热桥效应的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sandwich insulation wall without a thermal bridge connector to solve the problems of poor connection strength, weak connection with the page wall and inability to solve the thermal bridge effect of the existing sandwich insulation wall connector.
本实用新型是这样实现的:一种夹心保温墙体无热桥连接件,包括由若干个长度方向一致的连接板连接形成的连接体,所述连接体分为中间部以及位于中间部两端的连接部,在所述连接部设置有若干翼齿,所述翼齿位于所述连接板的侧边上。The utility model is realized in the following way: a heat-preserving wall without a heat bridge connector, comprising a connecting body formed by connecting several connecting plates with the same length and direction, the connecting body is divided into a middle part and two ends of the middle part The connecting part is provided with several wing teeth, and the wing teeth are located on the side of the connecting plate.
进一步地,所述翼齿为若干个间隔分布的短齿或一个长条齿。Further, the wing teeth are several short teeth distributed at intervals or one long tooth.
进一步地,所述连接体的截面为“十”字型、“T” 字型、“米”字型、“工”字型或“U”字型。Further, the cross-section of the connecting body is "ten", "T", "m", "I" or "U".
进一步地,所述翼齿为梯形、三角形或矩形。Further, the wing teeth are trapezoidal, triangular or rectangular.
进一步地,所述连接体由玻璃纤维增强塑料、碳纤维复合材料或高分子复合材料。Further, the connecting body is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, carbon fiber composite material or polymer composite material.
进一步地,其中一端连接部的长度大于另一端连接部的长度。Further, the length of the connection part at one end is greater than the length of the connection part at the other end.
本实用新型由多个连接板组成连接体,连接体的中间部穿接在保温层上,连接体两端的连接部植入保温层两侧的页墙内,从而将保温层和两侧的页墙连接为一个整体。由于连接体采用的是高强度、低导热系数的复合材料制作而成,具有良好的隔热作用,能够有效避免形成热桥,同时由连接板连接形成的连接体具有较强的连接强度。设于连接板侧边上的翼齿嵌入到页墙的混凝土内,能够有效保证连接体的连接部与页墙之间牢固结合,防止连接体与页墙之间相互脱离。同时,这种结构的连接体使用方便,在浇筑页墙前,将连接体穿过保温层相应位置且调节好两端连接部的露出长度,然后直接进行页墙的浇筑即可。The utility model is composed of a plurality of connecting plates to form a connecting body, the middle part of the connecting body is pierced on the insulation layer, and the connecting parts at both ends of the connecting body are implanted into the page walls on both sides of the insulation layer, so that the insulation layer and the pages on both sides The walls are connected as a whole. Since the connecting body is made of composite material with high strength and low thermal conductivity, it has a good heat insulation effect and can effectively avoid the formation of thermal bridges. At the same time, the connecting body formed by connecting the connecting plates has strong connection strength. The wing teeth arranged on the side of the connecting plate are embedded in the concrete of the leaf wall, which can effectively ensure the firm connection between the connecting part of the connecting body and the leaf wall, and prevent the connecting body and the leaf wall from being separated from each other. At the same time, the connecting body of this structure is easy to use. Before pouring the page wall, pass the connecting body through the corresponding position of the insulation layer and adjust the exposed length of the connecting parts at both ends, and then directly pour the page wall.
本实用新型结构简单、使用方便,与页墙之间锚固牢固,能够保证夹心保温墙体的连接强度,能够有效避免热桥效应。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and is firmly anchored with the leaf wall, can ensure the connection strength of the sandwich heat preservation wall, and can effectively avoid the thermal bridge effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型第一种实施例的结构图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型第二种实施例的结构图。Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型第三种实施例的结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the third embodiment of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型第四种实施例的结构图。Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the utility model.
图5是本实用新型安装在夹心保温墙体上的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the utility model installed on a sandwich insulation wall.
图中:1、连接体;2、连接板;3、翼齿;1-1、中间部;1-2、连接部;4、保温层;5、页墙。In the figure: 1. connecting body; 2. connecting plate; 3. wing tooth; 1-1, middle part; 1-2, connecting part; 4. insulation layer; 5. page wall.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1至图4所示,本实用新型包括连接体1,连接体1由多个长条形的连接板2组成,连接板2长度方向一致且相互连接或依次连接形成相应的形状。连接体1分为中间部1-1以及位于中间部1-1两端的连接部1-2,在连接部1-2设置有若干翼齿3,翼齿3位于连接板2的侧边上,翼齿3突出于连接板2的边缘。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model includes a connecting
其中,翼齿3有多种结构,如图1和图2所示,翼齿3可以为若干个间隔分布的短齿,多个短齿沿连接板2的侧边布置;如图2、图3所示,翼齿3也可以为一个长条齿,该长条齿的长度和连接部1-2的长度一致。Wherein, the
由于在实际中,夹心保温墙体两侧的页墙5的厚度不一致,一侧页墙5较厚而另一侧页墙5厚度较薄,所以连接体1一端连接部1-2的长度大于另一端连接部1-2的长度。翼齿3的长度或个数根据连接部1-2的长度确定,但每个连接板2的一端至少设有一个翼齿3。Because in practice, the thickness of the
其中,翼齿3可以为梯形、三角形或矩形等形状。Wherein, the
连接板2形成的连接体1的截面有多种形状。连接体1的截面可以为“十”字型、“T”字型、“米”字型、“工”字型或“U”字型等形状。如图1、图3所示,四个连接板2的一个侧边连接在一起,且相邻的连接板2相互垂直,形成“十”字型结构。如图2、图4所示,三个连接板2的一个侧边连接在一起,且相邻的连接板2相互垂直,形成“T” 字型结构。也可以在“十”字型结构的基础上,设置倾斜的连接板2,从而形成“米”字型结构,可以由三个连接板2依次连接形成“U”字型结构,或者一个连接板2两侧分别和连接板2的板面连接,形成“工”字型结构。多个连接板2连接形成相应的形状后,其截面的面积小于圆柱形连接件的截面面积,但结构强度远大于圆柱形连接件。The cross section of the
其中,连接体1由玻璃纤维增强塑料、碳纤维复合材料或高分子复合材料等高强度、低导热系数的复合材料制作而成。连接板2之间通过粘接或一体成型的方式连接在一起。Wherein, the connecting
如图5所示,在进行夹心保温墙体施工时,安装好保温层4后,将本实用新型连接体1穿过保温层4,中间部1-1穿接在保温层4上,两端的连接部1-2露在保温层4的两侧,然后进行两侧页墙5的浇筑,浇筑完毕后便形成夹心保温墙体。As shown in Figure 5, when carrying out the construction of the sandwich insulation wall, after the insulation layer 4 is installed, the
由于连接体1两端的连接部1-2植入保温层4两侧的页墙5内,从而将保温层4和两侧的页墙5连接为一个整体。由于连接体1采用的是高强度、低导热系数的复合材料制作而成,连接体1具有良好的隔热作用,能够有效避免形成热桥,从而保证墙体的保温性能。由连接板2连接形成的连接体1形成特殊的结构形状,相对于现有的圆柱体连接件,具有较强的连接强度。Since the connecting parts 1-2 at both ends of the connecting
设于连接板2侧边上的翼齿3嵌入到页墙5的混凝土内,能够有效保证连接体1的连接部1-2与页墙5之间牢固结合,防止连接体1与页墙5之间相互脱离,且直接浇筑页墙5便可直接形成锚固连接,大大简化了连接体1的安装以及墙体的施工过程。The
本实用新型结构简单、使用方便,能够提高墙体的施工效率,与页墙5之间锚固牢固,能够保证夹心保温墙体的连接强度,能够有效避免热桥效应,保证了夹心保温墙体的保温性能。The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, can improve the construction efficiency of the wall body, is anchored firmly with the
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