CN218530840U

CN218530840U - Granulation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218530840U
Application number: CN202222983846.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李培峰; 商玉芹; 李敏; 李小妮
Original assignee: Shandong Green Sifang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Green Sifang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-09
Filing date: 2022-11-09
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a granulation technology field, and a granulation equipment is disclosed, which comprises an outer shell, the top of shell is provided with the feeder hopper, the inside of shell is fixed with the division board, the center department of division board is provided with the passage, the inside of passage is provided with the stirring subassembly, stirring subassembly and shell interconnect, the internally mounted of shell has granulation mechanism, the lateral wall of shell reserves the discharge gate, the surface mounting of shell has the link, the surface of link is provided with the conveyer belt, the inside of conveyer belt is provided with screening structure, the internally mounted of shell has vibrations subassembly, the surface of stirring subassembly is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism and vibrations subassembly interconnect, the utility model discloses a shell, feeder hopper, division board, passage, granulation mechanism, the export of substandard product, the discharge gate, mutually supporting of parts such as link and conveyer belt for can carry out the granulation operation to the raw materials in the time of device operation, and separate the finished product, ensure off-the-shelf qualification rate.

Description

Granulation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a granulation technical field specifically is a granulation equipment.

Background

In order to make crops grow better, agricultural personnel usually fertilize the soil, so that various fertilizers are generated along with the fertilizer, and the water-soluble fertilizer is one of the fertilizers, and granulation equipment is required during the production of the water-soluble fertilizer.

In the chinese patent of grant publication number CN216458653U, a prilling granulator of water-soluble fertilizer is disclosed, the device drives the sieve through the bobbing machine and takes place vibrations, buffer gear provides the buffering, make the vibration be difficult for causing adverse effect to the overall unit, great granule is discharged from the substandard product export along the sieve, collect reuse to it, the finished product granule falls on the conveyer belt, discharge from the discharge gate, can filter the granule, promote the quality of granulation, and drive the stirring frame through agitator motor and rotate, make the guide pole follow the rotation, stir the raw materials through the stirring frame, the guide pole rotates and makes the raw materials easily derive from the passage, be difficult for taking place to block up.

The above patents suffer from the following drawbacks: vibrations operation and stirring operation in the above-mentioned device need different power supplies respectively to go the drive, consequently, equipment need purchase a plurality of power supplies when production, and then has increaseed the cost of making to when the device moves, multiunit power supply and power switch-on back can increase the power consumption, and then has improved the required cost of granulation, for this reason, provide a granulation equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a granulation equipment to the vibrations operation among the current device that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art needs different power supplies respectively with the stirring operation to go the drive, consequently, equipment need purchase a plurality of power supplies in production, and then has increaseed the cost of making, and in the device operation, multiunit power supply and switch-on back can increase the power consumption, and then have improved the problem of the required cost of granulation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a granulation equipment, includes shell, feeder hopper, division board, passage, stirring subassembly, granulation mechanism, substandard product export, discharge gate, link, conveyer belt, screening structure, vibrations subassembly, actuating mechanism, the top of shell is provided with the feeder hopper, the inside of shell is fixed with the division board, the center department of division board is provided with the passage, the inside of passage is provided with the stirring subassembly, stirring subassembly and shell interconnect, the internally mounted of shell has granulation mechanism, the substandard product export has been seted up to the lateral wall of shell, the lateral wall of shell reserves the discharge gate, the surface mounting of shell has the link, the surface of link is provided with the conveyer belt, the inside of conveyer belt is provided with screening structure, the internally mounted of shell has the vibrations subassembly, the surface of stirring subassembly is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism and vibrations subassembly interconnect.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a material guide rod, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, the material guide rod is arranged inside the material guide pipe, the stirring shaft is fixed to the top of the material guide rod, the end of the stirring shaft is connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the stirring blades are arranged on the surface of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, the granulation mechanism includes a granulation roller set, a gear set and a granulation motor, the inner bearing of the housing is connected with the granulation roller set, the end of the granulation roller set penetrates through the side wall of the housing, the end of the granulation roller set is provided with the granulation motor, and the surface of the granulation roller set is provided with the gear set which is meshed with each other.

Preferably, the screening structure includes sieve, dead lever, curb plate and spring, the inside of shell is provided with the sieve, the bottom of sieve is fixed with the dead lever, the curb plate has been cup jointed on the surface of dead lever, the tip of curb plate and the inner wall fixed connection of shell, the surface nestification of dead lever has the spring, the one end and the dead lever fixed connection of spring, the other end and the curb plate fixed connection of spring.

Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a rotating shaft and cams, the rotating shaft is disposed inside the housing, and two cams are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a connecting shaft, a driving motor, a chain wheel and a chain, wherein the first bevel gear is fixed on the surface of the stirring shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the side surface of the first bevel gear, the connecting shaft is fixed at the center of the side surface of the second bevel gear, the end part of the connecting shaft penetrates through the side wall of the shell, the driving motor is installed at the end part of the connecting shaft, the chain wheel is fixed on the surfaces of the connecting shaft and the rotating shaft, and the chain is meshed with the chain wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, have following technological effect:

1. the utility model discloses a mutually supporting of parts such as shell, feeder hopper, division board, passage, granulation mechanism, substandard product export, discharge gate, link and conveyer belt for can carry out the granulation operation to the raw materials when the device moves, and separate the finished product, ensure off-the-shelf qualification rate.

2. The utility model discloses a stirring subassembly, the screening structure, mutually support of parts such as vibrations subassembly and actuating mechanism, make the power supply in the operation of drive stirring, still can utilize the synchronous vibrations subassembly work of drive structure drive, thereby solved vibrations operation and stirring operation among the current device and needed different power supplies respectively to remove the drive, therefore, equipment is in production, need purchase a plurality of power supplies, and then the cost of manufacturing has been increaseed, and in the device operation, behind multiunit power supply and the power switch-on, can increase the power consumption, and then the problem of the required cost of granulation has been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-section structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the fixing rod of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a partition plate; 4. a material guide pipe; 5. a stirring assembly; 501. a material guide rod; 502. a stirring shaft; 503. stirring blades; 6. a granulation mechanism; 601. a granulation roller set; 602. a gear set; 603. a granulation motor; 7. a defective product outlet; 8. a discharge port; 9. a connecting frame; 10. A conveyor belt; 11. screening the structure; 1101. a sieve plate; 1102. fixing the rod; 1103. a side plate; 1104. A spring; 12. a vibration assembly; 1201. a rotating shaft; 1202. a cam; 13. a drive mechanism; 1301. A first bevel gear; 1302. a second bevel gear; 1303. a connecting shaft; 1304. a drive motor; 1305. a sprocket; 1306. a chain.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "first," "second," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" or "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the practical limit conditions of the present application, so that the modifications of the structures, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, do not have the technical essence, and the modifications, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, are all within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application.

Examples

In chinese patent No. CN216458653U, the vibration operation and the stirring operation require different power sources to drive, so that a plurality of power sources need to be purchased during the production of the device, which increases the manufacturing cost, and when the device is operated, the power consumption is increased after the power sources are connected to the power source, which further increases the cost required for granulation.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a granulation device comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2, a partition plate 3, a material guide pipe 4, a stirring assembly 5, a granulation mechanism 6, a defective product outlet 7, a discharge port 8, a connecting frame 9, a conveyor belt 10, a screening structure 11, a vibration assembly 12 and a driving mechanism 13, wherein the top of the shell 1 is provided with the feed hopper 2, the inside of the shell 1 is fixed with the partition plate 3, the center of the partition plate 3 is provided with the material guide pipe 4, in order to lead raw materials out of the material guide pipe 4 more easily, the inside of the material guide pipe 4 is provided with a material guide rod 501, the top of the material guide rod 501 is fixed with a stirring shaft 502, the end part of the stirring shaft 502 is mutually connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the surface of the stirring shaft 502 is provided with stirring blades 503, in order to carry out granulation operation on the raw materials and realize the manufacture of water soluble fertilizer, the inner bearing of the shell 1 is connected with a granulation roller set 601, the end of the granulation roller group 601 penetrates through the side wall of the housing 1, the end of the granulation roller group 601 is provided with a granulation motor 603, the surface of the granulation roller group 601 is provided with a gear group 602 which is meshed with each other, the side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a defective product outlet 7, a discharge outlet 8 is reserved on the side wall of the housing 1, a connecting frame 9 is mounted on the surface of the housing 1, the surface of the connecting frame 9 is provided with a conveyor belt 10, in order to sieve the granulated products, qualified products are selected, a sieve plate 1101 is arranged inside the housing 1, a fixing rod 1102 is fixed at the bottom of the sieve plate 1101, a side plate 1103 is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod 1102, the end of the side plate 1103 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing 1, a spring 1104 is nested on the surface of the fixing rod 1102, one end of the spring 1104 is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 1102, and the other end of the spring 1104 is fixedly connected with the side plate 1103.

In order to avoid the blocking of the sieve plate 1101 by the product, a rotating shaft 1201 is arranged inside the housing 1, two cams 1202 are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 1201, in order to improve the energy utilization rate of the product and reduce the overall cost, a first bevel gear 1301 is fixed on the surface of the stirring shaft 502, a second bevel gear 1302 is connected to the side surface of the first bevel gear 1301 in a meshed manner, a connecting shaft 1303 is fixed at the center of the side surface of the second bevel gear 1302, the end of the connecting shaft 1303 penetrates through the side wall of the housing 1, a driving motor 1304 is installed at the end of the connecting shaft 1303, chain wheels 1305 are fixed on the surfaces of the connecting shaft 1303 and the rotating shaft 1201, and a chain 1306 is connected between the chain wheels 1305 in a meshed manner.

According to the working principle or the structural principle, firstly, an operator can start the granulating motor 603 to drive the granulating roller group 601 to work, and simultaneously, the driving motor 1304 is started to drive the connecting shaft 1303 to rotate, because the connecting shaft 1303 and the rotating shaft 1201 are connected with each other through the chain wheel 1305 and the chain 1306, the rotating shaft 1201 is driven to work when the connecting shaft 1303 rotates, then, the connecting shaft 1303 is connected with the stirring shaft 502 through the first bevel gear 1301 and the second bevel gear 1302, the stirring shaft 502 is driven to rotate when the connecting shaft 1303 rotates, so that the guide rod 501 is driven to rotate, materials enter the granulating roller group 601 from the guide pipe 4 to realize the granulating operation, the materials completing the granulating operation fall onto the surface of the sieve plate 1101, qualified products pass through the sieve plate 1101 and fall onto the surface of the conveyer belt 10, unqualified products roll down along the sieve plate 1101, leave the shell 1 from the unqualified product outlet 7, and rotate along the cam 1202 on the surface of the rotating shaft 1201, the cam 1202 rotates after the cam 1201 contacts with the fixed rod 1102, the cam 1102 moves upwards, the spring 1104 is compressed in the upward movement process, the cam 1104 contacts with the fixed rod 1104 of the rotating shaft, and the cam 1104, so that the fixed rod 1104 can be separated from the sieve plate and separated from the screen plate and can be blocked after the mesh 1104, and the screen plate 1104 is prevented from being blocked.

The device has the advantages of low cost, high energy utilization and the like.

So far, the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that, in the attached drawings or in the description, the implementation modes not shown or described are all the modes known by the ordinary skilled person in the field of technology, and are not described in detail. In addition, the above definitions of the components are not limited to the specific structures, shapes or modes mentioned in the embodiments, and those skilled in the art may easily modify or replace them.

It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that various combinations and/or combinations of features described in the various embodiments of the invention and/or in the claims may be made, even if such combinations or combinations are not explicitly described in the present invention. In particular, various combinations and/or combinations of the features recited in the various embodiments and/or claims of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and teachings of the invention. All such combinations and/or associations fall within the scope of the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments, which further illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a granulation equipment, includes shell (1), feeder hopper (2), division board (3), passage (4), stirring subassembly (5), granulation mechanism (6), substandard product export (7), discharge gate (8), link (9), conveyer belt (10), screening structure (11), vibrations subassembly (12), actuating mechanism (13), its characterized in that: the top of shell (1) is provided with feeder hopper (2), the inside of shell (1) is fixed with division board (3), the center department of division board (3) is provided with passage (4), the inside of passage (4) is provided with stirring subassembly (5), stirring subassembly (5) and shell (1) interconnect, the internally mounted of shell (1) has granulation mechanism (6), substandard product export (7) have been seted up to the lateral wall of shell (1), the lateral wall of shell (1) is reserved there is discharge gate (8), the surface mounting of shell (1) has link (9), the surface of link (9) is provided with conveyer belt (10), the inside of conveyer belt (10) is provided with screening structure (11), the internally mounted of shell (1) has vibrations subassembly (12), the surface of stirring subassembly (5) is provided with actuating mechanism (13), actuating mechanism (13) and vibrations subassembly (12) interconnect.

2. A granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: stirring subassembly (5) are including guide bar (501), (mixing) shaft (502) and stirring leaf (503), the inside of passage (4) is provided with guide bar (501), the top of guide bar (501) is fixed with (mixing) shaft (502), the tip of (mixing) shaft (502) and the inner wall interconnect of shell (1), the surface of (mixing) shaft (502) is provided with stirring leaf (503).

3. A granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the granulating mechanism (6) comprises a granulating roller group (601), a gear set (602) and a granulating motor (603), the inner bearing of the shell (1) is connected with the granulating roller group (601), the end part of the granulating roller group (601) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1), the end part of the granulating roller group (601) is provided with the granulating motor (603), and the surface of the granulating roller group (601) is provided with the gear set (602) which is meshed with each other.

4. A granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: screening structure (11) are including sieve (1101), dead lever (1102), curb plate (1103) and spring (1104), the inside of shell (1) is provided with sieve (1101), the bottom of sieve (1101) is fixed with dead lever (1102), curb plate (1103) have been cup jointed on the surface of dead lever (1102), the tip of curb plate (1103) and the inner wall fixed connection of shell (1), the surface nestification of dead lever (1102) has spring (1104), the one end and the dead lever (1102) fixed connection of spring (1104), the other end and curb plate (1103) fixed connection of spring (1104).

5. A granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the vibrating assembly (12) comprises a rotating shaft (1201) and cams (1202), the rotating shaft (1201) is arranged inside the shell (1), and the two cams (1202) are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (1201).

6. A granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (13) comprises a first bevel gear (1301), a second bevel gear (1302), a connecting shaft (1303), a driving motor (1304), a chain wheel (1305) and a chain (1306), wherein the first bevel gear (1301) is fixed on the surface of the stirring shaft (502), the second bevel gear (1302) is connected to the side face of the first bevel gear (1301) in a meshed mode, the connecting shaft (1303) is fixed to the center of the side face of the second bevel gear (1302), the end portion of the connecting shaft (1303) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1), the driving motor (1304) is installed at the end portion of the connecting shaft (1303), the chain wheels (1305) are fixed to the surfaces of the connecting shaft (1303) and the rotating shaft (1201), and the chain wheel (1306) is connected between the chain wheels (1305) in a meshed mode.