CN218526862U

CN218526862U - General agricultural straw fast-decomposing fertilizer making machine

Info

Publication number: CN218526862U
Application number: CN202222805699.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴耀耀; 程鹏飞; 郝琦巍; 冯崔平
Original assignee: Jiaxing Dawei Frog Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Dawei Frog Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-24
Filing date: 2022-10-24
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a general agricultural straw fast-decomposing fertilizer making machine, which comprises a supporting base, wherein a plurality of metal frames are fixedly welded at the bottom of the supporting base, the metal frames are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the supporting base in an array manner, the top of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a crushing tank, a driving motor is installed on the side wall of the crushing tank, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor, a plurality of mounting rings are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft, the top of the crushing tank is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, and a decomposing tank is installed at the bottom of the supporting base; compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a transmission shaft drives the driving ring and appears moving, and the compression pipe can appear deforming under the action of gravity of swinging plate, and the swinging plate can produce the extrusion to the elastic ring surface, and the axle that resets simultaneously can outwards appear deforming, can make the straw piece etc. of adhesion between the sheetmetal drop, avoids the too much crushing effect who influences equipment of straw piece of adhesion.

Description

General agricultural straw fast-decomposing fertilizer making machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste disposal technical field specifically is a fertile machine of general type agricultural straw system of becoming thoroughly decomposed fast.

Background

The fertilizer is decomposed, that is, a general retting fertilizer, which is a process of forming fertilizer components capable of being absorbed and utilized by plants by using materials capable of providing plant nutrients through retting, fermenting and decomposing. Straw is common agricultural waste, crushing and returning the straw to the field as organic fertilizer is one of important treatment modes of straw waste, the straw waste can be reasonably utilized, environmental pollution caused by burning the straw can be avoided, but the straw waste (crop residues of rice, cotton, fruit trees and the like) is composed of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose, the produced straw is large in quantity, large in size, light in weight, slow in degradation during composting, difficult to transport and treat, long in composting production time, poor in fermentation condition and low in composting efficiency, and therefore a general agricultural straw fast-decomposing fertilizer maker is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertile machine of general type agricultural straw system of becoming thoroughly decomposed fast to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertile machine of general type agricultural straw system of becoming thoroughly decomposed fast, is including supporting the base, it has a plurality of metal framves to support base bottom fixed welding, the metal frame is even array setting and is supporting the base bottom, support the broken jar of base top fixedly connected with, install driving motor on the broken jar lateral wall, fixed mounting has the transmission shaft on the driving motor output, fixed mounting has a plurality of collars on the transmission shaft, broken jar top fixedly connected with feed inlet, support the base bottom and install the case of becoming thoroughly decomposed, when needs are done thoroughly to the straw system fertile, can empty the straw to the broken jar inside from the feed inlet, can carry out quick breakage to the straw earlier, be convenient for follow-up to it the system of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertile, avoid compost preparation overlength consuming time, the fermentation condition is not good, the circumstances that compost is inefficient.

Preferably, support the inside transmission tank of having seted up of base, a plurality of arcs of fixedly connected with on the transmission tank inner wall, the arc is even array setting inside the transmission tank, a plurality of screening axles of fixedly connected with between the arc, the screening axle is the metal material, along with the transmission ring rotate the in-process can with the arc between the extrusion friction each other, can make the arc shake appear, the cooperation swing plate can rub the breakage to the straw, the follow-up system of being convenient for thoroughly decomposed is fertile.

Preferably, the transmission shaft is a plurality of montants of fixedly connected with on the surface, and montant one end fixedly connected with driving ring, a plurality of friction grooves have been seted up on the driving ring surface, the friction groove is the annular array and sets up on the driving ring surface, the driving ring rotates the in-process and offsets with the arc board surface, and the movable sleeve is equipped with the compression pipe on the montant.

Preferably, the compression pipe is the rubber material, the compression pipe cross-section is wavy, fixedly connected with swing plate between the compression pipe, swing plate is the metal material, spacing hole has been seted up on the swing plate, and the transmission shaft drives the driving ring and appears the motion, and the compression pipe can appear deformation under swing plate's action of gravity, and swing plate can produce the extrusion to the elasticity ring surface.

Preferably, the mounting ring has seted up the ring channel on the surface, the inside a plurality of spacing slots of having seted up of ring channel, spacing slot is that annular array sets up inside the ring channel, the inside metal pole that is equipped with of ring channel, the bolt hole has been seted up to metal pole bottom, spacing slot is inside to be inserted and to be equipped with the bolt, and the bolt runs through the bolt hole, and inside along with the straw gets into broken jar, can drive the transmission shaft and appear rotating under driving motor's effect to can make metal pole seat circular motion, can carry out quick breakage to the straw, be convenient for follow-up degrade it.

Preferably, the spacing hole is run through at the metal pole top, the installation lid is installed at the metal pole top, the installation lid diameter is greater than spacing hole, a plurality of sheetmetals of fixedly connected with on the metal pole surface, the sheetmetal is the annular array and sets up in the metal pole outside, the sheetmetal outside is the cutting edge, the fixed slot has been seted up on the metal pole, the inside fixedly connected with release shaft of fixed slot, the release shaft is "L" form and one end fixedly connected with elastic ring, the elastic ring top offsets with the swing inboard, and the swing board can produce the extrusion to the elastic ring surface, and the release shaft can outwards appear deformation simultaneously, can make the straw piece etc. of adhesion between the sheetmetal drop, avoids the too much crushing effect who influences equipment of straw piece of adhesion.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a transmission shaft drives the driving ring and appears moving, and the compression pipe can appear deformation under the action of gravity of the swing plate, and the swing plate can produce the extrusion to the elastic ring surface, and the reset shaft can appear deformation outward simultaneously, can make the straw piece that adheres between the sheetmetal etc. drop, avoids the too much crushing effect that influences equipment of straw piece that adheres;

2. the utility model drives the transmission shaft to rotate under the action of the driving motor, thereby enabling the metal rod seat to move circularly, crushing the straw quickly, facilitating the subsequent degradation of the straw, and avoiding the conditions of too long time for making compost, poor fermentation condition and low composting efficiency;

3. the utility model discloses a transmission ring rotates the in-process can and the arc between extrude the friction each other, can make the arc shake appear, the cooperation swing plate can rub the breakage to the straw, the follow-up system of thoroughly decomposing of being convenient for is fertile, it has the straw to remain to reduce broken incasement portion simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support base of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting ring structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a crushing tank; 3. a mounting ring; 4. a drive ring; 11. a metal frame; 12. a decomposition box; 13. a transmission slot; 14. an arc-shaped plate; 15. screening the shaft; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a drive motor; 23. a drive shaft; 31. an annular groove; 32. limiting slots; 33. a metal rod; 331. a metal sheet; 34. installing a cover; 35. an elastic ring; 36. a fixing groove; 361. a reset shaft; 41. a friction groove; 42. compressing the tube; 43. a swing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertile machine of general type agricultural straw system of becoming thoroughly decomposed fast, including supporting base 1, it has a plurality of metal frame 11 to support 1 bottom fixed welding of base, metal frame 11 is even array setting and is supporting 1 bottom of base, support 1 top fixedly connected with crushing jar 2 of base, install driving motor 22 on the 2 lateral walls of crushing jar, fixed mounting has transmission shaft 23 on the driving motor 22 output, fixed mounting has a plurality of collars 3 on the

transmission shaft

23, 2 top fixedly connected with feed inlets 21 of crushing jar, support 1 bottom of base and install the case of becoming thoroughly decomposed 12, when needs are made thoroughly decomposed to the straw, can empty the straw to 2 inside of crushing jar from feed inlet 21, can carry out quick breakage to the straw earlier, be convenient for follow-up make fertile to become thoroughly decomposed it.

Support base 1 inside and seted up transmission tank 13, a plurality of arcs of fixedly connected with 14 on the transmission tank 13 inner wall, arc 14 is even array setting inside transmission tank 13, a plurality of screening axles of fixedly connected with 15 between arc 14, screening axle 15 is the metal material, along with driving ring 4 rotate the in-process can with 14 between each other extrusion friction of arc, can make the shake appear in arc 14, the cooperation swinging plate 43 can rub the straw breakage.

Transmission shaft 23 is a plurality of montants of fixedly connected with on the surface, and montant one end fixedly connected with drive ring 4, and a plurality of friction grooves 41 have been seted up on the drive ring 4 surface, and friction groove 41 is the annular array setting on drive ring 4 surface, and drive ring 4 rotates the in-process and offsets with arc 14 surface, and the movable sleeve is equipped with compression pipe 42 on the montant.

Compression pipe 42 is the rubber material, and compression pipe 42 cross-section is the wave form, and fixedly connected with swinging plate 43 between compression pipe 42, swinging plate 43 are the metal material, have seted up spacing hole on swinging plate 43, and transmission shaft 23 drives driving ring 4 and appears the motion, and compression pipe 42 can appear deformation under swinging plate 43's action of gravity, and swinging plate 43 can produce the extrusion to elastic ring 35 surface.

Ring channel 31 has been seted up on the surface to the collar extension 3, ring channel 31 is inside to have seted up a plurality of spacing slots 32, spacing slot 32 is ring array and sets up inside ring channel 31, ring channel 31 is inside to be equipped with metal pole 33, the bolt hole has been seted up to metal pole 33 bottom, spacing slot 32 is inside to be inserted and to be equipped with the bolt, and the bolt runs through the bolt hole, inside 2 along with the straw gets into broken jar, can be under driving motor 22's effect, it rotates to drive transmission shaft 23 appearance, thereby can make metal pole 33 circular motion, can carry out quick breakage to the straw, be convenient for follow-up degrade it.

Spacing hole is run through at the metal pole 33 top, installation lid 34 is installed at the metal pole 33 top, installation lid 34 diameter is greater than spacing hole, a plurality of sheetmetals 331 of fixedly connected with on the surface of metal pole 33, sheetmetal 331 is the annular array and sets up in the metal pole 33 outside, the sheetmetal 331 outside is the cutting edge, fixed slot 36 has been seted up on the metal pole 33, the inside fixedly connected with of fixed slot 36 resets the axle 361, reset axle 361 is "L" form and one end fixedly connected with elastic ring 35, elastic ring 35 top offsets with wobble plate 43 is inboard, wobble plate 43 can produce the extrusion to elastic ring 35 surface, reset axle 361 can outwards appear deformation simultaneously, can make straw piece etc. of adhesion between sheetmetal 331 drop.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when the straw is required to be thoroughly decomposed to prepare fertilizer, the straw can be poured into the crushing tank 2 from the feeding hole 21, the straw can be quickly crushed firstly, the straw is convenient to be subsequently thoroughly decomposed to prepare fertilizer, the condition of time consuming and overlong composting preparation is avoided, the fermentation condition is poor, the composting efficiency is low, and the straw enters the crushing tank 2 along with the straw, the transmission shaft 23 can be driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 22, so that the metal rod 33 can be made to perform circular motion, the straw can be quickly crushed, the straw is convenient to be subsequently degraded, the transmission shaft 23 drives the transmission ring 4 to move, the compression pipe 42 can deform under the gravity action of the swing plate 43, the swing plate 43 can extrude the surface of the elastic ring 35, meanwhile, the reset shaft 361 can deform outwards, straw scraps and the like adhered between the metal sheets 331 can be made to fall, the crushing effect of the equipment is prevented from being influenced by too many adhered straw scraps, the straw scraps and the crushing effect of the equipment can be mutually extruded and rubbed with the arc plate 14 along with the rotation process of the transmission ring 4, the arc plate 14 can shake, the straw can be matched with the swing plate 43, the straw can shake the straw, the straw can be conveniently crushed and fall, the straw can be conveniently crushed and the straw can be added into the fertilizer after-decomposing operation of the fertilizer, and the straw can be finally, the fertilizer-decomposing-preparing operation of the fertilizer-box can be completed, and the fertilizer-preparing catalyst can be completed fertilizer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertile machine of general type agricultural straw system of becoming thoroughly decomposed fast, includes support base (1), its characterized in that: support base (1) bottom fixed welding and have a plurality of metal frame (11), metal frame (11) are even array setting and are supporting base (1) bottom, support base (1) top fixedly connected with broken jar (2), install driving motor (22) on broken jar (2) lateral wall, fixed mounting has transmission shaft (23) on driving motor (22) output, fixed mounting has a plurality of collars (3) on transmission shaft (23), broken jar (2) top fixedly connected with feed inlet (21), it installs rotten case (12) to support base (1) bottom.

2. The universal agricultural straw rapid-decomposing fertilizer making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: support base (1) inside transmission tank (13) of having seted up, a plurality of arcs of fixedly connected with (14) on transmission tank (13) inner wall, arc (14) are even array setting inside transmission tank (13), a plurality of screening axles of fixedly connected with (15) between arc (14), screening axle (15) are the metal material.

3. The universal agricultural straw rapid-decomposition fertilizer making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: transmission shaft (23) are a plurality of montants of fixedly connected with on the surface, and montant one end fixedly connected with drive ring (4), a plurality of friction grooves (41) have been seted up on the surface in drive ring (4), friction groove (41) are the ring array setting at drive ring (4) on the surface, drive ring (4) rotate the in-process and offset with arc (14) surface, and the movable sleeve is equipped with compression pipe (42) on the montant.

4. The universal agricultural straw rapid-decomposition fertilizer making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the compression pipe (42) is the rubber material, compression pipe (42) cross-section is the wave form, fixedly connected with swinging plate (43) between compression pipe (42), swinging plate (43) are the metal material, spacing hole has been seted up on swinging plate (43).

5. The universal agricultural straw rapid-decomposition fertilizer making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: ring channel (31) have been seted up on the surface to collar (3), a plurality of spacing slots (32) have been seted up to ring channel (31) inside, spacing slot (32) are the annular array and set up inside ring channel (31), ring channel (31) inside is equipped with metal pole (33), the bolt hole has been seted up to metal pole (33) bottom, spacing slot (32) inside is inserted and is equipped with the bolt, and the bolt runs through the bolt hole.

6. The universal agricultural straw rapid-decomposing fertilizer making machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: spacing hole is run through at metal pole (33) top, installation lid (34) are installed at metal pole (33) top, installation lid (34) diameter is greater than spacing hole, metal pole (33) a plurality of sheetmetals (331) of fixedly connected with on the surface, sheetmetal (331) are the annular array and set up in the metal pole (33) outside, the sheetmetal (331) outside is the cutting edge, fixed slot (36) have been seted up on metal pole (33), fixed slot (36) inside fixedly connected with reset shaft (361), reset shaft (361) are "L" form and one end fixedly connected with elastic ring (35), elastic ring (35) top and swing board (43) inboard offset.