CN218526214U - Multi-drive linear motor - Google Patents

Multi-drive linear motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218526214U
CN218526214U CN202222817972.2U CN202222817972U CN218526214U CN 218526214 U CN218526214 U CN 218526214U CN 202222817972 U CN202222817972 U CN 202222817972U CN 218526214 U CN218526214 U CN 218526214U
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motor
linear motor
drive linear
winding
drive
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CN202222817972.2U
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耿新红
曹洪波
付芳伟
王召龙
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Aoyinshen Intelligent Equipment Suzhou Co ltd
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Aoyinshen Intelligent Equipment Suzhou Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

The application discloses a multi-drive linear motor, which comprises a motor rotor and a plurality of winding groups, wherein the winding groups are arranged in parallel, each winding group comprises a plurality of magnetic steels which are uniformly arranged along a first direction at intervals and windings wound on the magnetic steels; at least two power wires, wherein each power wire is electrically connected with at least one winding group in the plurality of winding groups; and the motor stator extends along the first direction, and is used for matching with the motor rotor to drive the motor rotor to move along the first direction. The motor rotor of the multi-drive linear motor comprises a plurality of winding groups, the motor rotor is connected with at least two power lines, and the winding groups in different quantities can be driven to work according to specific application scenes, so that the demands of different application scenes are met, the problems of abnormal heating and accelerated damage caused by overhigh motor power are avoided, and the problem of waste caused by selecting a motor in a larger specification aiming at part of application scenes is also avoided.

Description

Multi-drive linear motor
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of linear motors, and particularly relates to a multi-drive linear motor.
Background
When the linear motor is applied to the ultra-high acceleration and ultra-short positioning time, the linear motor needs to be matched with the driver for use, and the limitation of current provided by the driver leads the motor to be incapable of providing larger peak thrust, so that the acceleration and the positioning time of the motion are influenced, and the overall performance of the motor is influenced.
In addition, in some application occasions requiring frequent acceleration and deceleration, when the time occupied by acceleration and deceleration in the whole movement process is longer and even exceeds the time of uniform movement, the motor wire is easy to generate heat abnormally, and the service life of the motor is influenced. In the prior art, a motor with a larger specification is often required to be selected for solving the problem, so that waste is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application aims to provide a multi-drive linear motor so as to solve the problem that the integral performance of the motor is influenced due to the limitation of current supplied by a driver in the prior art; in order to avoid abnormal heating of a motor wire and influence on the service life of the motor in frequent acceleration and deceleration application occasions, a larger-specification motor needs to be selected, so that the technical problem of waste is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
provided is a multi-drive linear motor including:
the motor rotor comprises a plurality of winding groups which are arranged in parallel, wherein each winding group comprises a plurality of magnetic steels which are uniformly arranged along a first direction at intervals and windings wound on the magnetic steels;
at least two power wires, wherein each power wire is electrically connected with at least one winding group in the plurality of winding groups;
and the motor stator extends along the first direction and is used for matching with the motor rotor to drive the motor rotor to move along the first direction.
In one or more embodiments, the plurality of magnetic steels are arranged along a second direction to form a plurality of magnetic steel units, the magnetic steels in each magnetic steel unit are integrally connected, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
In one or more embodiments, the magnetic steel unit includes:
a mounting plate comprising a first surface, the mounting plate extending along the second direction;
and the magnetic steels are arranged on the first surface of the mounting plate at uniform intervals along the second direction.
In one or more embodiments, the motor mover further includes:
a base plate;
the pair of end plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom plate and extend along the first direction;
the pair of side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, and at least one side plate is provided with a threading hole for the power line to be inserted;
wherein the mounting plate is disposed between the pair of end plates.
In one or more embodiments, the end plate is close to a side face of the bottom plate and is provided with a sliding groove extending along the first direction, the end portion of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove, and two ends of the mounting plate are respectively inserted into the sliding groove of the corresponding end through the sliding block.
In one or more embodiments, the sliding groove is provided on a side of the end plate close to the bottom plate.
In one or more embodiments, a waterproof joint for connecting with the power line is arranged at the threading hole.
In one or more embodiments, the motor stator includes a magnet group extending along the first direction, and the magnet group includes N-pole permanent magnets and S-pole permanent magnets arranged at intervals in a staggered manner.
In one or more embodiments, the motor stator includes a plurality of the magnet groups arranged in parallel at intervals, and each of the magnet groups is capable of cooperating with one of the winding groups to drive the motor rotor to move along the first direction.
In one or more embodiments, at least two winding groups of the plurality of winding groups may be controllably co-driven or counter-driven.
Different from the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
the motor rotor of the multi-drive linear motor comprises a plurality of winding groups, the motor rotor is connected with at least two power lines, and the winding groups in different quantities can be driven to work according to specific application scenes, so that the demands of different application scenes are met, the problems of abnormal heating and accelerated damage caused by overhigh motor power are avoided, and the problem of waste caused by selecting a motor in a larger specification aiming at part of application scenes is also avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a motor mover of a multi-drive linear motor according to an embodiment of the present invention with a top plate removed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a motor stator of the multi-drive linear motor of the present application;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of a motor mover of the multi-drive linear motor according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a magnetic steel unit of the multi-drive linear motor according to the present invention.
Shown in the figure:
a motor mover 10; a winding group 101; magnetic steel 1011; a winding 1012; a magnetic steel unit 102; a mounting plate 1021; a slider 1022; a bottom plate 103; an end plate 104; a chute 1041; side plates 105; a threading hole 1051; a watertight fitting 1052; a top plate 106;
a motor stator 20; a magnet group 201; an N-pole permanent magnet 2011; an S-pole permanent magnet 2012;
a power line 30.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not limited to the embodiments, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present disclosure.
A linear motor is a transmission device that directly converts electric energy into linear motion mechanical energy without any intermediate conversion mechanism. The rotating motor can be seen as being formed by cutting a rotating motor in a radial direction and spreading the rotating motor into a plane. The side evolved from the stator is still referred to as the stator and the side evolved from the rotor is referred to as the mover.
Through years of development, linear motors have been developed for a long time and are widely used. With the application and popularization of linear motors, the requirements of customers on the motors are higher and higher. When the linear motor is applied to the occasions with ultra-high acceleration and ultra-short positioning time, the linear motor needs to be matched with a driver for use, and the existing driver in the market can not provide larger peak thrust because the motor cannot provide enough current, so that the acceleration and the positioning time of the motion are influenced, and the overall performance of the motor is influenced.
Meanwhile, in some application occasions requiring frequent acceleration and deceleration, when the time occupied by acceleration and deceleration in the whole movement process is longer and even exceeds the time of uniform movement, the motor wire is easy to generate heat abnormally and the motor is damaged in an accelerated manner. In order to overcome the problem, a larger-size motor is often required to be selected, so that waste is caused.
In order to solve the above problems, the applicant has developed a multi-drive linear motor which is provided with two or more winding groups 101, and can be separately driven and controlled according to application requirements, thereby matching the requirements of different application scenarios.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a motor mover of the multi-drive linear motor of the present application with a top plate removed, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a motor stator of the multi-drive linear motor of the present application.
The linear motor comprises a motor rotor 10 and a motor stator 20, wherein the motor rotor 10 comprises three rows of winding groups 101 which are arranged in parallel, and each row of winding group 101 comprises a plurality of magnetic steels 1011 which are uniformly arranged at intervals along a first direction x and windings 1012 which are wound on the magnetic steels 1011.
The electric rotor is further connected with at least two power lines 30, wherein one power line 30 is electrically connected with one winding set 101, and the other power line 30 is electrically connected with the other two winding sets 101.
The motor stator 20 extends along the first direction x, and the motor stator 20 is configured to cooperate with the motor mover 10 to drive the motor mover 10 to move along the first direction x.
Specifically, the motor stator 20 includes a magnet group 201 extending along the first direction x, and the magnet group 201 includes N-pole permanent magnets 2011 and S-pole permanent magnets 2012 arranged at staggered intervals.
The motor mover 10 can be driven to rapidly move linearly along the first direction x in which the motor stator 20 extends by the magnetic fields of the magnet groups 201 arranged at staggered intervals and the current variation of the winding group 101 of the motor mover 10.
In the embodiment, the motor stator 20 includes three rows of magnet groups 201 arranged in parallel at intervals, and each magnet group 201 is capable of cooperating with one winding group 101 to drive the motor mover 10 to move along the first direction.
In other embodiments, the motor stator 20 may also include only another number of magnet groups 201 extending along the first direction, so as to ensure that all the winding groups 101 of the motor mover 10 can be subjected to the magnetic field of the electronic stator, i.e., the beneficial effects of the present embodiment may be achieved.
It can be understood that the working state of the winding group 101 can be controlled by the two power lines 30, and the two power lines 30 can be driven in the same direction or in the opposite direction or in a single direction, so that three working states of the single winding group 101, the two winding groups 101 and the three winding groups 101 are realized, and the requirements of different application scenes are met. The common same-direction driving means that the driving directions of the two power lines 30 are the same, and the driving directions of the corresponding three winding groups 101 are the same; the common reverse driving means that the driving directions of the two power wires 30 are opposite, and the driving directions of the two winding sets 101 connected with one power wire 30 are opposite to the driving directions of the winding sets 101 connected with the other power wire 30.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is an exploded structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of a motor mover of the multi-drive linear motor of the present application, and fig. 4 is a structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of a magnetic steel unit of the multi-drive linear motor of the present application.
In order to ensure the stability of the mounting structure of the multiple winding groups 101 and avoid the offset phenomenon in the high-speed movement process, in the embodiment, three magnetic steels 1011 located on the same plane perpendicular to the first direction x in the three winding groups 101 are connected to form a magnetic steel unit 102.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, magnetic steel unit 102 includes a mounting plate 1021 and three magnetic steels 1011. The mounting plate 1021 comprises a first surface, and the mounting plate 1021 extends along the second direction y; the three magnetic steels 1011 are uniformly arranged on the first surface of the mounting plate 1021 at intervals along the second direction y; wherein the second direction y is a direction perpendicular to the first direction x on the first surface.
It can be understood that the magnetic steel unit 102 can effectively limit the distance between the adjacent winding groups 101, thereby ensuring the structural stability.
As shown in fig. 3, the motor mover 10 of the present embodiment further includes a bottom plate 103, a pair of end plates 104, a pair of side plates 105, and a top plate 106. A pair of end plates 104 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 103, and the end plates 104 extend along the first direction x; the pair of side plates 105 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the bottom plate 103, and one side plate 105 is provided with a threading hole 1051 into which the power wire 30 is inserted.
In order to avoid the threading hole 1051 from causing the inside of the electric mover to be affected by the external environment, a waterproof joint 1052 for connecting with the power line 30 is arranged at the threading hole 1051.
The mounting plate 1021 is disposed between the pair of end plates 104. Specifically, a sliding groove 1041 extending along the first direction is formed in one side surface of the end plate 104 close to the bottom plate 103, a sliding block 1022 matched with the sliding groove 1041 is arranged at an end portion of the mounting plate 1021, and two ends of the mounting plate 1021 are respectively inserted into the sliding groove 1041 at the corresponding end through the sliding block 1022.
As can be appreciated, the mounting plate 1021 slides along the sliding slot 1041 through the sliding block 1022, so as to realize the quick mounting of the magnetic steel unit 102, and facilitate the dismounting and maintenance of the structure.
In order to effectively improve the utilization rate of the internal space of the motor rotor 10, the chute 1041 is disposed on the side of the end plate 104 close to the base plate 103.
The number of the winding groups 101 of the electric mover is not limited, and the above embodiments only show that the motor mover 10 includes three winding groups 101, and in other embodiments, the motor mover 10 further includes other numbers of winding groups 101, which can be adjusted according to specific working conditions, for example, the motor mover 10 may include 5 winding groups 101 and is connected to three power lines 30, one of the power lines 30 is connected to one winding group 101, and the other two power lines 30 are respectively connected to two winding groups 101, which can both achieve the effect of the present embodiment.
The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A multi-drive linear motor, comprising:
the motor rotor comprises a plurality of winding groups which are arranged in parallel, and each winding group comprises a plurality of magnetic steels which are uniformly arranged along a first direction at intervals and windings which are wound on the magnetic steels;
each power wire is electrically connected with at least one winding group in the plurality of winding groups;
and the motor stator extends along the first direction, and is used for matching with the motor rotor to drive the motor rotor to move along the first direction.
2. The multi-drive linear motor according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of magnetic steels are arranged in a second direction to form a plurality of magnetic steel units, the magnetic steels in each of the magnetic steel units are integrally connected, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
3. The multi-drive linear motor of claim 2, wherein the magnetic steel unit comprises:
a mounting plate comprising a first surface, the mounting plate extending along the second direction;
and the magnetic steels are arranged on the first surface of the mounting plate at uniform intervals along the second direction.
4. The multi-drive linear motor of claim 3, wherein the motor mover further comprises:
a base plate;
the pair of end plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom plate and extend along the first direction;
the pair of side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, and at least one side plate is provided with a threading hole for inserting the power line;
wherein the mounting plate is disposed between the pair of end plates.
5. The multi-drive linear motor according to claim 4, wherein a sliding groove extending along the first direction is formed in one side surface of the end plate close to the bottom plate, a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged at the end portion of the mounting plate, and two ends of the mounting plate are respectively inserted into the sliding grooves of the corresponding ends through the sliding block.
6. The multi-drive linear motor of claim 5, wherein the sliding slot is provided on a side of the end plate adjacent to the base plate.
7. The multi-drive linear motor of claim 4, wherein a watertight joint for connection with the power line is provided at the threaded aperture.
8. The multi-drive linear motor of claim 1, wherein the motor stator includes a magnet group extending in the first direction, the magnet group including N-pole permanent magnets and S-pole permanent magnets arranged in staggered intervals.
9. The multi-drive linear motor of claim 8, wherein said motor stator includes a plurality of said magnet assemblies spaced in parallel, each said magnet assembly being associated with a said winding assembly to drive said motor mover in said first direction.
10. The multi-drive linear motor of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein at least two winding groups among the plurality of winding groups are controllably driven in the same direction or in opposite directions.
CN202222817972.2U 2022-10-25 2022-10-25 Multi-drive linear motor Active CN218526214U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222817972.2U CN218526214U (en) 2022-10-25 2022-10-25 Multi-drive linear motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222817972.2U CN218526214U (en) 2022-10-25 2022-10-25 Multi-drive linear motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218526214U true CN218526214U (en) 2023-02-24

Family

ID=85249502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222817972.2U Active CN218526214U (en) 2022-10-25 2022-10-25 Multi-drive linear motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218526214U (en)

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