CN218520608U

CN218520608U - Mechanism for screening soft eggs and breaking eggs

Info

Publication number: CN218520608U
Application number: CN202222732801.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈森林; 吴标
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xihua Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xihua Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-17
Filing date: 2022-10-17
Publication date: 2023-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a mechanism for screening soft eggs and breaking eggs, which relates to a screening mechanism, comprising two groups of side plates, wherein a soft egg driving shaft, a soft egg driven shaft, an injection wheel shaft and a dust removing brush driving shaft are arranged between the two groups of side plates; a set of backup pad of demountable installation between two sets of curb plates, demountable installation have egg to take the cylinder fixed plate in the backup pad, and the transition roller is installed on egg takes the cylinder fixed plate, and the both ends that compress tightly the roller are passed egg and are taken the cylinder fixed plate location on backup pad and curb plate, the utility model discloses can be stable with soft egg and broken automatic screening of egg go out and carry out categorised collection, the equipment of mechanism and the processing degree of difficulty are all lower moreover, its detachable equipment connected mode, the maintenance and the change of the follow-up spare part of also being convenient for.

Description

Mechanism for screening soft eggs and breaking eggs

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a screening mechanism, especially a mechanism of screening soft egg and broken egg.

Background

At present, in the poultry breeding industry, particularly in the large-scale breeding process, the automatic egg collecting and screening machine is particularly important, and the automatic soft egg and hard egg collecting machine can realize automatic classification and collection, so that the subsequent classification process is reduced, the egg collecting quality is improved, the working efficiency in the whole breeding process is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

therefore, in order to adapt to modern automatic breeding modes, a mechanism for screening soft eggs and broken eggs is urgently needed to be developed, so that the soft eggs and broken eggs can be stably screened out and classified for collection, the assembly and processing difficulty of the mechanism is low, and the detachable assembly connection mode is convenient for maintenance and replacement of subsequent parts.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a screening soft egg and mechanism of broken egg for not only can be stable with soft egg and the automatic screening of broken egg go out and carry out categorised collection, the equipment and the processing degree of difficulty of mechanism are all lower moreover, its detachable equipment connected mode, the maintenance and the change of the follow-up spare part of also being convenient for.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a mechanism for screening soft eggs and breaking eggs, which comprises an egg receiving tray and two groups of side plates detachably connected above the egg receiving tray, wherein a soft egg driving shaft, a soft egg driven shaft, a glue injection wheel shaft and a dust removal brush driving shaft are erected between the two groups of side plates,

two ends of the soft egg driving shaft and the soft egg driven shaft are connected with two groups of soft egg chains through soft egg chain wheel transmission, one side of each group of soft egg chains is fixed with a plurality of groups of chain rollers which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, a chain roller sleeve with two ends inserted and positioned outside the corresponding chain roller is also arranged between the two groups of soft egg chains which are oppositely arranged, and the plurality of groups of chain roller sleeves rotate along the circumferential direction of the soft egg chains and are used for receiving and transmitting eggs;

a glue injection wheel main body is arranged outside the glue injection wheel shaft, and a dust removal brush main body is arranged outside the dust removal brush driving shaft;

demountable installation has a set of backup pad between two sets of curb plates, demountable installation has egg area cylinder fixed plate in the backup pad, and the transition roller is installed on egg area cylinder fixed plate, and the both ends that compress tightly the roller pass egg area cylinder fixed plate and fix a position in backup pad and curb plate, and egg conveyer belt one end is in proper order around through transition roller, injecting glue wheel main part and compress tightly the roller, compress tightly the roller and be used for establishing the egg conveyer belt tensioning outside transition roller, injecting glue wheel main part with the package, and the transition roller is located injecting glue wheel main part top, and props the transition of egg conveyer belt and accept the one side at chain roller cover, the dust removal brush main part is located injecting glue wheel main part and compresses tightly between the roller for carry out the scraping clearance to the egg conveyer belt.

Preferably, in order to improve transmission efficiency, ensure that a set of transmission power structure can drive the operation of whole mechanism, so can set up the one end of soft egg driving shaft and injecting glue shaft and be connected with a set of driving shaft drive chain through driving shaft sprocket drive, and the one end of dust removal brush drive shaft and the other end of injecting glue shaft are connected with a set of dust removal brush chain through auxiliary sprocket drive, can connect a set of power equipment at the one end of soft egg driving shaft this moment and can realize the operation of whole mechanism.

Preferably, still be fixed with the support frid of U-shaped on the egg area cylinder fixed plate, the U-shaped tank bottom of support frid is arranged in on the transport upper strata of egg conveyer belt, and the one end of support frid still is fixed with two sets of spacing risers, and spacing riser extends to chain roller shell top for spacing when realizing the egg and carry.

Preferably, the glue injection wheel main part is including installing the iron core roller outside the glue injection wheel shaft and cladding fix the glue injection wheel outsourcing rubber body outside the iron core roller, and the egg conveyer belt is compressed tightly friction drive, gyration operation by black glue injection wheel (final drive shaft) and the roller that compresses tightly.

Preferably, the soft egg driving shaft, the glue injection wheel shaft and the dust removal brush driving shaft are connected to the two groups of side plates in an installing mode through installing bearings, the two ends of the soft egg driven shaft are provided with inner bearings which are arranged between the soft egg chain wheel and the soft egg driven shaft at intervals, the two ends of the soft egg driven shaft penetrate through adjusting long holes of the side plates, the end side of the soft egg driven shaft is further provided with a positioning through hole, one end of a bolt rod piece is positioned on the side plates through an adjusting plate, the other end of the bolt rod piece penetrates through the positioning through hole in a transverse positioning mode, a group of adjusting nuts are further in threaded connection with the outer side of the bolt rod piece, a pressure spring on the outer side of the bolt rod piece is pressed between the adjusting nuts and the soft egg driven shaft in an abutting mode and used for tensioning the soft egg chain, the pressing force of the pressure spring can be determined by adjusting the position of the adjusting nuts in a rotating mode, the adjustable effect of the soft egg driven shaft is achieved, and when the soft egg chain is in transmission, the soft egg chain wheel can rotate independently on the soft egg driven shaft, and therefore the difficulty in relative machining of the driving shaft and the chain is reduced.

Preferably, the two sides of the egg receiving tray are detachably connected with two sets of U-shaped fixing plates through a first screw, and the two sets of side plates are detachably connected to the two sets of fixing plates through a second screw and are in rectangular distribution with the fixing plates.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. when the soft eggs are conveyed by the chain roller sleeves, the soft eggs fall into the egg receiving tray below through the gap between the two groups of chain roller sleeves, so that the soft eggs and the broken eggs are stably screened, and the two ends of the chain roller sleeves and the chain rollers are directly inserted and installed, so that the assembly, disassembly and replacement or distance adjustment are more convenient;

2. the egg is close to behind the one end of transition roller along with egg conveyer belt, through confirming the transition roller with accept the interval of end chain roller cover, make the egg can be carried to the sprocket by the egg conveyer belt and sheathe in, then along with the rotation of sprocket cover and soft egg chain, realize automatic screening and collect and carry, and the transition roller, it is independent of the curb plate to compress tightly roller and egg area cylinder fixed plate, the backup pad exists, and the mounting structure for can dismantling the connection, so can reduce the degree of difficulty of production and processing, the design of detachable construction alone that each did, each unit is changed alone when selling.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner side of a set of side panels;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outer side of another set of side panels;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mounting structure on an egg belt roller fixing plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the egg conveyor belt of FIG. 4 from another perspective;

notation in the figure: the egg collecting device comprises an egg collecting tray 1, a side plate 2, a soft egg driving shaft 3, a soft egg driven shaft 4, a glue injection wheel shaft 5, a dust removing brush driving shaft 6, a soft egg chain wheel 7, a soft egg chain wheel 8, a soft egg chain 9, a chain roller 10, a chain roller sleeve 11, a glue injection wheel main body 12, a dust removing brush main body 13, a supporting plate 13, an egg belt roller fixing plate 14, an egg conveying belt 15, a transition roller 16, a compression roller 17, a driving shaft chain wheel 18, a driving shaft driving chain 19, an auxiliary chain wheel 20, a dust removing brush chain 21, a supporting groove plate 22, a limiting vertical plate 23, a mounting bearing 24, an internal bearing 25, an adjusting long hole 26, a positioning through hole 27, a bolt rod 28, an adjusting nut 29, a pressure spring 30 and a fixing plate 31.

Detailed Description

In the embodiment, the mechanism for screening soft eggs and breaking eggs shown in fig. 1 to 5 comprises an egg receiving tray 1 and two groups of side plates 2 detachably connected above the egg receiving tray 1, wherein a soft egg driving shaft 3, a soft egg driven shaft 4, a glue injection wheel shaft 5 and a dust removal brush driving shaft 6 are arranged between the two groups of side plates 2,

the soft egg driving shaft 3 and the soft egg driven shaft 4 are in transmission connection with two groups of soft egg chains 8 through soft egg chain wheels 7, one side of each group of soft egg chains 8 is fixed with a plurality of groups of chain rollers 9 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, a chain roller sleeve 10 with two ends inserted and positioned outside the corresponding chain roller 9 is further arranged between the two groups of soft egg chains 8 which are oppositely arranged, and the plurality of groups of chain roller sleeves 10 rotate along the circumferential direction of the soft egg chains 8 and are used for receiving and conveying eggs, so that when soft eggs are conveyed through the chain roller sleeves 10, the soft eggs fall into the egg receiving tray 1 below through a gap between the two groups of chain roller sleeves 10, stable screening of the soft eggs and broken eggs is realized, and due to the fact that the two ends of the chain roller sleeves 10 and the chain rollers 9 are directly inserted and installed, dismounting and replacing or distance adjusting are more convenient;

a glue injection wheel main body 11 is arranged outside the glue injection wheel shaft 5, and a dust removal brush main body 12 is arranged outside the dust removal brush driving shaft 6;

a group of supporting plates 13 are detachably mounted between the two groups of side plates 2, an egg belt roller fixing plate 14 is detachably mounted on the supporting plates 13, a transition roller 16 is mounted on the egg belt roller fixing plate 14, two ends of a compression roller 17 penetrate through the egg belt roller fixing plate 14 and are positioned on the supporting plates 13 and the side plates 2, one end of an egg conveying belt 15 sequentially passes through the transition roller 16, an injection wheel main body 11 and the compression roller 17, the compression roller 17 is used for tensioning the egg conveying belt 15 wrapped outside the transition roller 16 and the injection wheel main body 11, the transition roller 16 is positioned above the injection wheel main body 11, and the top support egg conveying belt 15 is transitionally supported on one side of a chain roller sleeve 10, a dust removal brush main body 12 is positioned between the injection wheel main body 11 and the compression roller 17 and is used for scraping and cleaning the egg conveying belt 15, at the moment, after eggs are close to one end of the transition roller 16 along with the conveying belt 15, the conveying belt, the transition roller 16 and the chain roller sleeve 10 at the supporting end are determined, so that the eggs can be conveyed to the chain wheel sleeve 15, then the chain sleeve and the chain sleeve 8 rotate, automatic screening and the compression roller 16 are automatically, the egg conveying roller 17 can be independently mounted on the supporting plates, and the supporting plates can be independently mounted, and the egg belt roller 14, and the egg belt can be independently mounted in a separate production mode, and the independent of the detachable side plate mounting structure design can be adopted.

In order to improve transmission efficiency, ensure that a set of transmission power structure can drive the operation of whole mechanism, so can set up the one end of soft egg driving shaft 3 and injecting glue shaft 5 and be connected with a set of driving shaft drive chain 19 through driving shaft sprocket 18 transmission, and the one end of dust removal brush drive shaft 6 is connected with a set of dust removal brush chain 21 through auxiliary sprocket 20 transmission with the other end of injecting glue shaft 5, can connect a set of power equipment at the one end of soft egg driving shaft 3 this moment and can realize the operation of whole mechanism.

Still be fixed with the support frid 22 of U-shaped on the egg area cylinder fixed plate 14, the U-shaped groove bottom of support frid 22 is arranged in to the transport upper strata of egg conveyer belt 15, and the one end of support frid 22 still is fixed with two sets of spacing risers 23, and spacing riser 23 extends to chain roller shell 10 top for spacing when realizing the egg and carry.

The glue injection wheel main body 11 comprises an iron core roller arranged outside the glue injection wheel shaft 5 and a rubber body coated on the glue injection wheel fixed outside the iron core roller, and the egg conveying belt 15 is pressed, rubbed, driven and rotated by the glue injection wheel main body (a main transmission shaft) and the pressing roller 17.

The soft egg driving shaft 3, the glue injection wheel shaft 5 and the dust removal brush driving shaft 6 are connected to the two groups of side plates 2 through mounting bearings 24, the soft egg driven shaft 4 is provided with inner bearings 25 at two ends between the soft egg chain wheel 7 and the soft egg driven shaft 4 at intervals, the two ends of the soft egg driven shaft penetrate through adjusting long holes 26 of the side plates 2, the end side of the soft egg driven shaft 4 is further provided with positioning through holes 27, one end of a bolt rod 28 is positioned on the side plates 2 through an adjusting plate, the other end of the bolt rod penetrates through the positioning through holes 27 in a transverse positioning mode, the outer side of the bolt rod 28 is further in threaded connection with a group of adjusting nuts 29, a pressure spring 30 on the outer side of the bolt rod abuts against between the adjusting nuts 29 and the soft egg driven shaft 4 and is used for tensioning the soft egg chain 8, the position of the adjusting nuts 29 can be adjusted through rotation to determine the pressing force of the pressure spring 30, the adjustable effect of the soft egg driven shaft 4 is achieved, and when the soft egg chain 8 is in transmission, the soft egg driven shaft 7 can independently rotate on the soft egg driven shaft and the key grooves, and the driving shaft are accordingly difficult to process the driving shaft and the driving shaft.

Connect egg tray 1's both sides to dismantle through screw one and be connected with the fixed plate 31 of two sets of U-shaped, two sets of curb plates 2 can dismantle through screw two and connect on two sets of fixed plates 31, and be the rectangle distribution with fixed plate 31 combination.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the soft eggs are conveyed by the chain roller sleeves 10, the soft eggs fall into the egg receiving tray 1 below through the gap between the two groups of chain roller sleeves 10, stable screening of the soft eggs and broken eggs is realized, and due to the fact that the two ends of the chain roller sleeves 10 and the chain rollers 9 are directly installed in an inserted mode, dismounting and replacing or distance adjusting are more convenient; after eggs are close to one end of the transition roller 16 along with the egg conveying belt 15, the distance between the transition roller 16 and the receiving end chain roller sleeve 10 is determined, eggs can be conveyed to the chain wheel sleeve by the egg conveying belt 15, then, automatic screening collection and conveying are achieved along with rotation of the chain wheel sleeve and the soft egg chain 8, the transition roller 16, the pressing roller 17 and the egg belt roller fixing plate 14 are independent of the side plates 2, the supporting plates 13 exist, and the installation structure is detachably connected, difficulty in production and processing can be reduced, independent detachable structural design of each part is achieved, and each unit is replaced independently after sale.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanism for screening soft eggs and breaking eggs is characterized by comprising an egg receiving tray (1) and two groups of side plates (2) detachably connected above the egg receiving tray (1), wherein a soft egg driving shaft (3), a soft egg driven shaft (4), a glue injection wheel shaft (5) and a dust removal brush driving shaft (6) are arranged between the two groups of side plates (2);

two ends of the soft egg driving shaft (3) and the soft egg driven shaft (4) are in transmission connection with two groups of soft egg chains (8) through soft egg chain wheels (7), a plurality of groups of chain rollers (9) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are fixed on one side of each group of soft egg chains (8), a chain roller sleeve (10) with two ends inserted and positioned outside the corresponding chain roller (9) is further arranged between the two groups of soft egg chains (8) which are oppositely arranged, and the plurality of groups of chain roller sleeves (10) circumferentially rotate along with the soft egg chains (8) and are used for receiving and conveying eggs;

a glue injection wheel main body (11) is arranged outside the glue injection wheel shaft (5), and a dust removal brush main body (12) is arranged outside the dust removal brush driving shaft (6);

demountable installation has a set of backup pad (13) between two sets of curb plates (2), demountable installation has egg area cylinder fixed plate (14) on backup pad (13), and transition roller (16) are installed on egg area cylinder fixed plate (14), and the both ends that compress tightly roller (17) pass egg area cylinder fixed plate (14) and fix a position on backup pad (13) and curb plate (2), and egg conveyer belt (15) one end is in proper order around the warp transition roller (16), injecting glue wheel main part (11) and compress tightly roller (17), it is used for establishing the outer egg conveyer belt (15) tensioning at transition roller (16), injecting glue wheel main part (11) with the package to compress tightly roller (17), transition roller (16) are located injecting glue wheel main part (11) top, and the shore egg conveyer belt (15) transition accepts the one side at chain roller cover (10), dust removal brush main part (12) are located injecting glue wheel main part (11) and compress tightly between roller (17) for clear away the scraping conveyer belt (15) to egg.

2. The mechanism for screening soft eggs and breaking eggs according to claim 1, wherein one end of the soft egg driving shaft (3) and one end of the glue injection wheel shaft (5) are in transmission connection with a set of driving shaft driving chains (19) through a driving shaft chain wheel (18), and one end of the dust removing brush driving shaft (6) and the other end of the glue injection wheel shaft (5) are in transmission connection with a set of dust removing brush chains (21) through an auxiliary chain wheel (20).

3. The mechanism for screening soft eggs and broken eggs according to claim 2, wherein a U-shaped supporting groove plate (22) is further fixed on the egg belt roller fixing plate (14), the upper conveying layer of the egg conveying belt (15) is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped groove of the supporting groove plate (22), two groups of limiting vertical plates (23) are further fixed at one end of the supporting groove plate (22), and the limiting vertical plates (23) extend to the position above the chain roller sleeve (10).

4. The mechanism for screening soft eggs and broken eggs according to claim 1, wherein the rubber injection wheel body (11) comprises an iron core roller installed outside the rubber injection wheel shaft (5) and a rubber coating body coated and fixed outside the iron core roller.

5. The mechanism for screening soft eggs and breaking eggs according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the soft egg driving shaft (3), the glue injection wheel shaft (5) and the dust removal brush driving shaft (6) are connected to two sets of side plates (2) through mounting bearings (24), two ends of the soft egg driven shaft (4) are provided with inner bearings (25) spaced between the soft egg chain wheel (7) and the soft egg driven shaft (4), two ends of the soft egg driven shaft penetrate through the adjusting long holes (26) of the side plates (2), the end side of the soft egg driven shaft (4) is further provided with a positioning through hole (27), one end of a bolt rod (28) is positioned on the side plates (2) through an adjusting plate, the other end of the bolt rod penetrates through the positioning through hole (27) in a transverse positioning mode, the outer side of the bolt rod (28) is further in threaded connection with a set of adjusting nuts (29), and a pressure spring (30) on the outer side of the bolt rod is pressed between the adjusting nuts (29) and the soft egg driven shaft (4) for tensioning the soft egg chain (8).

6. The mechanism for screening soft eggs and breaking eggs according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the egg receiving tray (1) are detachably connected with two sets of U-shaped fixing plates (31) through a first screw, and two sets of side plates (2) are detachably connected on the two sets of fixing plates (31) through a second screw and are combined with the fixing plates (31) in a rectangular distribution.