CN218516900U

CN218516900U - Dustless rubbing crusher of chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN218516900U
Application number: CN202222378993.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马凤洲; 刘友林; 杨永敢
Original assignee: Shandong Yiyuan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yiyuan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-07
Filing date: 2022-09-07
Publication date: 2023-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine material processing, in particular to a dust-free crusher for traditional Chinese medicine materials, which can reduce the environmental pollution caused by the dust diffusion of the traditional Chinese medicine materials, reduce the waste of the traditional Chinese medicine materials and has high practicability; the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a plurality of supporting legs, a feeding hopper and a discharging pipe, wherein the plurality of supporting legs and the discharging pipe are arranged below the crushing box, and the feeding hopper is arranged on the crushing box; the automatic material discharging device comprises a discharging pipe, an air exhauster, a filter, a collecting box, a crushing mechanism and a material discharging mechanism, wherein the air exhauster is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, an air inlet pipe of the air exhauster penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box and extends into a crushing chamber of the crushing box, the filter is installed in the air inlet pipe of the air exhauster, an air outlet pipe of the air exhauster is connected with an inlet of the collecting box, the collecting box is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, the crushing mechanism is installed in the crushing chamber of the crushing box, the material discharging mechanism is installed in a material discharging chamber of the crushing box, and the input end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the material discharging chamber of the crushing box.

Description

Dustless rubbing crusher of chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of chinese-medicinal material processing especially relates to a dustless rubbing crusher of chinese-medicinal material.

Background

Traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be crushed during processing, and because the water content of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is very low, small-particle powder of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be thrown out by a moving part in a crushing device when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed to form dust, and the dust can not only cause the waste of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, but also cause environmental pollution, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal material dust-free crusher capable of reducing the dust diffusion of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials has high practicability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can reduce the environmental pollution that chinese-medicinal material dust diffusion caused, it is extravagant to reduce the chinese-medicinal material, the dustless rubbing crusher of chinese-medicinal material that the practicality is high.

The utility model discloses a dustless rubbing crusher of chinese-medicinal material, including smashing case, a plurality of landing legs, feeder hopper and discharging pipe, the inside of smashing the case is provided with the work cavity, and the lower terminal surface of smashing the case is provided with a plurality of landing legs, and the up end of smashing the case is installed the feeder hopper, and the discharging pipe slope is installed on the lower part outer wall of smashing the case, and feeder hopper and discharging pipe all communicate with the work cavity of smashing the case, are provided with sealed lid on the feeder hopper; the crushing device comprises a crushing box, an air outlet pipe of the air exhauster, a filter, a collecting box, a crushing mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a control system, wherein the working chamber of the crushing box is provided with an upper crushing chamber, a middle crushing chamber and a lower discharging chamber; when the traditional Chinese medicine crusher starts to work, the air exhauster is started, the crushing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are started, the traditional Chinese medicine is thrown into the crushing cavity of the crushing box through the feed hopper, the crushing mechanism crushes the traditional Chinese medicine, powder generated in the crushing process is stirred by the crushing mechanism, the powder is enabled to float, air and dust in the crushing chamber of the crushing box are pumped out together by the operation of the air exhauster, the air and the dust are conveyed into the collecting box, the collecting box collects the traditional Chinese medicine dust, the filter filters large-particle dust in the air, meanwhile, the dust in the crushing chamber of the crushing box is prevented from floating out through the feed hopper, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine particles fall into the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism crushes the traditional Chinese medicine, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine enters the discharging chamber, the discharging mechanism discharges the traditional Chinese medicine particles through the discharge pipe, the environmental pollution caused by the dust diffusion of the traditional Chinese medicine can be reduced, the waste of the traditional Chinese medicine is reduced, and the practicability is high.

Preferably, the air purifier further comprises a cover plate and a filter cloth bag, a collection cavity is arranged in the collection box, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the outer wall of the collection box, an access hole is formed in the upper end surface of the collection box and communicated with the collection cavity, the cover plate is mounted on the access hole of the collection box, the filter cloth bag is mounted on the lower end surface of the cover plate and located in the collection cavity of the collection box, and an air outlet pipe of an exhaust fan penetrates through the cover plate and extends into the filter cloth bag; the air and the dust in the crushing chamber of the crushing box are extracted by the exhaust fan and blown into the filter cloth bag, the dust is intercepted and collected by the filter cloth bag, and the air is discharged through the filter cloth bag and the air outlet of the collecting box, so that the waste of the dust of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the environmental pollution are reduced.

Preferably, the crushing device also comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft and a plurality of bearings, wherein the driving shaft is arranged on the lower end surface of the crushing box, an output shaft of the driving motor is concentrically and drivingly connected with the driving shaft through a coupling, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged in a working chamber of the crushing box through the plurality of bearings, the driving shaft vertically penetrates through a crushing chamber, a crushing chamber and a discharging chamber of the crushing box, and the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are drivingly connected with the driving shaft; the plurality of bearings rotatably support the driving shaft, the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft drives the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the discharging mechanism to operate without a special transmission mechanism, so that the structure is simplified.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a sieve plate and a plurality of crushing knives, the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of a crushing chamber of the crushing box, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the edge of the supporting plate, the sieve plate is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate and concentrically aligned with the feed hopper, the upper end and the lower end of the sieve plate are respectively connected with the top wall of the crushing box and the supporting plate, the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, and the plurality of crushing knives are uniformly arranged on the upper portion of the driving shaft; drop into the chinese-medicinal material of smashing the case through the feeder hopper and fall into the sieve, the drive shaft drives a plurality of crushing sword high-speed rotations, and a plurality of crushing swoves are smashed the chinese-medicinal material cutting, and the chinese-medicinal material after smashing sees through the sieve mesh discharge of sieve to fall into through a plurality of blanking holes at layer board edge and grind the room, realize smashing of chinese-medicinal material.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding disc, two grinding wheels and two turning plates, the grinding disc is installed in a grinding chamber of the grinding box and located below the supporting plate, a circular grinding groove is formed in the upper middle of the grinding disc and provided with an inner side wall inclining outwards, a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the bottom of the grinding groove of the grinding disc, the two grinding wheels are symmetrically installed in the middle of the driving shaft through rotating shafts respectively, the two grinding wheels are in rolling contact with the bottom of the grinding groove of the grinding disc, the two turning plates are symmetrically installed in the middle of the driving shaft respectively and located between the two grinding wheels, and the lower end faces of the two turning plates scrape the bottom of the grinding groove of the grinding disc; the drive shaft drives two rolling wheels and rolls in the bottom of the groove that rolls of rolling the dish for two rolling wheels are ground the chinese-medicinal material, and two turn over the board and are tumbled the chinese-medicinal material, and the chinese-medicinal material that pulverizes is discharged into the bin outlet of smashing the case through the extrusion hole of rolling the dish, realizes grinding crushing of chinese-medicinal material.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of discharging plates which are uniformly arranged at the lower part of the driving shaft, and the plurality of discharging plates are positioned in the discharging chamber of the crushing box; the drive shaft is beaten a plurality of row flitchs and is rotated, and a plurality of row flitchs will fall into the extrusion strip of the chinese-medicinal material powder in the row material chamber of smashing the case through the business turn over hole of grinding the disc and break up, and the chinese-medicinal material powder that a plurality of row flitchs will scatter simultaneously throws away through the discharging pipe, realizes automatic row material.

Preferably, the tapping pipe further comprises an inserting plate, the inserting plate is inserted on the tapping pipe in a sliding mode, and the lower portion of the inserting plate separates the tapping pipe; during operation pulling picture peg is opened the discharging pipe, and chinese-medicinal material powder can be discharged through the discharging pipe, presses the picture peg after work is accomplished and cuts off the discharging pipe, avoids external dust to get into in smashing the case, improve equipment's leakproofness.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when the traditional Chinese medicine crusher starts to work, the air exhauster is started, the crushing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are started, the traditional Chinese medicine is thrown into the crushing cavity of the crushing box through the feed hopper, the crushing mechanism crushes the traditional Chinese medicine, powder generated in the crushing process is stirred by the crushing mechanism, the powder is enabled to float, air and dust in the crushing chamber of the crushing box are pumped out together by the operation of the air exhauster, the air and the dust are conveyed into the collecting box, the collecting box collects the traditional Chinese medicine dust, the filter filters large-particle dust in the air, meanwhile, the dust in the crushing chamber of the crushing box is prevented from floating out through the feed hopper, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine particles fall into the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism crushes the traditional Chinese medicine, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine enters the discharging chamber, the discharging mechanism discharges the traditional Chinese medicine particles through the discharge pipe, the environmental pollution caused by the dust diffusion of the traditional Chinese medicine can be reduced, the waste of the traditional Chinese medicine is reduced, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a semi-section axial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the crushing mechanism, grinding mechanism and discharge mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the structure of the collecting box, the cover plate, the filtering cloth bag and the like;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a crushing box; 2. a support leg; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. an exhaust fan; 6. a filter; 7. a collection box; 8. a cover plate; 9. a filter cloth bag; 10. a drive motor; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a bearing; 13. a support plate; 14. a sieve plate; 15. a crushing knife; 16. rolling a plate; 17. a rolling wheel; 18. turning over a plate; 19. a discharge plate; 20. and (4) inserting plates.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Examples

A dustless pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a pulverizing box 1, a plurality of supporting legs 2, a feed hopper 3 and a discharge pipe 4, wherein a working chamber is arranged inside the pulverizing box 1, the plurality of supporting legs 2 are arranged on the lower end face of the pulverizing box 1, the feed hopper 3 is arranged on the upper end face of the pulverizing box 1, the discharge pipe 4 is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the pulverizing box 1, the feed hopper 3 and the discharge pipe 4 are both communicated with the working chamber of the pulverizing box 1, and a sealing cover is arranged on the feed hopper 3; the crushing device comprises a crushing box 1, and is characterized by further comprising an exhaust fan 5, a filter 6, a collecting box 7, a crushing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the working chamber of the crushing box 1 is provided with an upper crushing chamber, a middle crushing chamber and a lower discharging chamber, the exhaust fan 5 is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, an air inlet pipe of the exhaust fan 5 penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box 1 and extends into the crushing chamber of the crushing box 1, the filter 6 is installed in the air inlet pipe of the exhaust fan 5, an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan 5 is connected with an inlet of the collecting box 7, the collecting box 7 is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, the crushing mechanism is installed in the crushing chamber of the crushing box 1, the discharging mechanism is installed in the discharging chamber of the crushing box 1, and the input end of a discharging pipe 4 is communicated with the discharging chamber of the crushing box 1; the air purifier also comprises a cover plate 8 and a filtering cloth bag 9, wherein a collecting cavity is arranged inside the collecting box 7, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the outer wall of the collecting box 7, an access hole is formed in the upper end face of the collecting box 7 and is communicated with the collecting cavity, the cover plate 8 is arranged on the access hole of the collecting box 7, the filtering cloth bag 9 is arranged on the lower end face of the cover plate 8, the filtering cloth bag 9 is positioned in the collecting cavity of the collecting box 7, and an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan 5 penetrates through the cover plate 8 and extends into the filtering cloth bag 9; when the traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine starts to work, the exhaust fan 5, the crushing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are started, traditional Chinese medicines are put into a crushing cavity of the crushing box 1 through the feed hopper 3, the crushing mechanism crushes the traditional Chinese medicines, powder generated in the crushing process is stirred by the crushing mechanism to enable the powder to form dust to float, the exhaust fan 5 operates to exhaust air and dust in a crushing chamber of the crushing box 1 together and convey the air and the dust to the filtering cloth bag 9 in the collecting box 7, the filtering cloth bag 9 blocks and collects the dust, the air is discharged through air outlet holes of the filtering cloth bag 9 and the collecting box 7, the filter 6 filters large-particle dust in the air and blocks the large-particle dust in the crushing chamber of the crushing box 1, meanwhile, the dust in the crushing chamber of the crushing box 1 is prevented from floating out through the feed hopper 3, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine particles fall into the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism crushes the traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines enter the discharging pipe into the discharging chamber, the discharging mechanism discharges the traditional Chinese medicine particles through the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism discharges the traditional Chinese medicine particles through the discharging pipe 4, environmental pollution caused by the traditional Chinese medicine dust diffusion of the traditional Chinese medicine can be reduced, waste is reduced, and after the work is finished, the cover plate 8 is opened, the cover plate 8 is communicated with the filtering cloth bag 9, and the filtering cloth bag 9 is taken out, and the powder in the filtering cloth bag 9 is taken out, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder is recovered.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a dustless pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, when it is working, at first start up air exhauster 5 and driving motor 10, driving motor 10 drives drive shaft 11 to rotate, later put the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into sieve 14 through feeder hopper 3, drive shaft 11 drives a plurality of crushing knives 15 to rotate at a high speed, a plurality of crushing knives 15 cut and crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials are discharged through the sieve mesh of sieve 14, and fall into the crushing chamber through a plurality of blanking holes at the edge of supporting plate 13, then the powder produced in the crushing process is stirred by a plurality of crushing knives 15, so that the powder forms dust and scatters, air and dust in the crushing chamber of crushing box 1 are taken out together by air exhauster 5 operation, and are conveyed to collecting box 7, filtering cloth bag 9 in collecting box 7 collects the traditional Chinese medicinal dust, filter 6 filters the large granule dust in the air, avoid simultaneously smashing the dust in the crushing room of case 1 and wafting out through feeder hopper 3, the traditional chinese medicine granule after smashing falls into grinding disc 16, drive shaft 11 drives two grinding wheels 17 and rolls in the bottom of grinding groove of grinding disc 16, make two grinding wheels 17 grind the traditional chinese medicine, two turn over board 18 and tumble the traditional chinese medicine, the hole of extruding of grinding the traditional chinese medicine material through grinding disc 16 discharges into the row material room of smashing case 1, last drive shaft 11 drives a plurality of row's flitchs 19 and rotates, a plurality of row's flitchs 19 will be broken up through the extrusion strip of the traditional chinese medicine powder of the business turn over hole of grinding disc 16 falling into the row's material room of smashing case 1, simultaneously a plurality of row's flitchs 19 with the traditional chinese medicine powder of scattering through discharging pipe 4 throws away can.

The utility model discloses the main function who realizes does: can reduce the environmental pollution that chinese-medicinal material dust diffusion caused, reduce chinese-medicinal material extravagant, the practicality is high.

The utility model discloses a dust-free pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the pulverizer are common mechanical modes, and the pulverizer can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a dustless rubbing crusher of chinese-medicinal material's crushing case 1, landing leg 2, feeder hopper 3, air exhauster 5, filter 6, collecting box 7, filtration sack 9, driving motor 10, bearing 12, crushing sword 15, sieve 14, grind pressure dish 16, grind wheel 17 for purchase on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in this field to pay out creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust-free traditional Chinese medicinal material pulverizer comprises a pulverizing box (1), a plurality of supporting legs (2), a feeding hopper (3) and a discharging pipe (4), wherein a working cavity is arranged inside the pulverizing box (1), the plurality of supporting legs (2) are arranged on the lower end face of the pulverizing box (1), the feeding hopper (3) is installed on the upper end face of the pulverizing box (1), the discharging pipe (4) is obliquely installed on the outer wall of the lower part of the pulverizing box (1), the feeding hopper (3) and the discharging pipe (4) are both communicated with the working cavity of the pulverizing box (1), and a sealing cover is arranged on the feeding hopper (3); the device is characterized by further comprising an exhaust fan (5), a filter (6), a collecting box (7), a crushing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein an upper crushing chamber, a middle crushing chamber and a lower discharging chamber are arranged in a working chamber of the crushing box (1), the exhaust fan (5) is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), an air inlet pipe of the exhaust fan (5) penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box (1) and extends into the crushing chamber of the crushing box (1), the filter (6) is installed in the air inlet pipe of the exhaust fan (5), an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan (5) is connected with an inlet of the collecting box (7), the collecting box (7) is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), the crushing mechanism is installed in the crushing chamber of the crushing box (1), the discharging mechanism is installed in the discharging chamber of the crushing box (1), and the input end of a discharging pipe (4) is communicated with the discharging chamber of the crushing box (1).

2. The dust-free traditional Chinese medicinal material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a cover plate (8) and a filtering cloth bag (9), wherein a collecting chamber is arranged inside the collecting box (7), a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the outer wall of the collecting box (7), an access hole is formed in the upper end face of the collecting box (7), the access hole is communicated with the collecting chamber, the cover plate (8) is installed on the access hole of the collecting box (7), the filtering cloth bag (9) is installed on the lower end face of the cover plate (8), the filtering cloth bag (9) is located in the collecting chamber of the collecting box (7), and an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan (5) penetrates through the cover plate (8) and extends into the filtering cloth bag (9).

3. The Chinese herbal medicine dust-free pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a driving motor (10), a driving shaft (11) and a plurality of bearings (12), wherein the driving shaft (11) is installed on the lower end face of the pulverizing box (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (10) is concentrically and drivingly connected with the driving shaft (11) through a coupling, the driving shaft (11) is rotatably installed in the working chamber of the pulverizing box (1) through the plurality of bearings (12), the driving shaft (11) vertically penetrates through the pulverizing chamber, the grinding chamber and the discharging chamber of the pulverizing box (1), and the pulverizing mechanism, the grinding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are drivingly connected with the driving shaft (11).

4. A dust-free pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein the pulverizing mechanism comprises a support plate (13), a sieve plate (14) and a plurality of pulverizing knives (15), the support plate (13) is installed at the bottom of the pulverizing chamber of the pulverizing box (1), the edge of the support plate (13) is provided with a plurality of blanking holes, the sieve plate (14) is installed in the middle of the support plate (13), the sieve plate (14) is concentrically aligned with the feed hopper (3), the upper end and the lower end of the sieve plate (14) are respectively connected with the top wall of the pulverizing box (1) and the support plate (13), the sieve plate (14) is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, and the plurality of pulverizing knives (15) are uniformly installed on the upper part of the driving shaft (11).

5. The dust-free traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding disc (16), two grinding wheels (17) and two turning plates (18), the grinding disc (16) is installed in a grinding chamber of the pulverizing box (1), the grinding disc (16) is located below the supporting plate (13), a circular grinding groove is formed in the upper middle of the grinding disc (16), the grinding groove is provided with an inner side wall inclined outwards, a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the bottom of the grinding groove of the grinding disc (16), the two grinding wheels (17) are symmetrically installed in the middle of the driving shaft (11) through rotating shafts respectively, the two grinding wheels (17) are in rolling contact with the bottom of the grinding groove of the grinding disc (16), the two turning plates (18) are symmetrically installed in the middle of the driving shaft (11) respectively, the two turning plates (18) are located between the two grinding wheels (17) respectively, and the lower end faces of the two turning plates (18) scrape the bottom of the grinding groove of the grinding disc (16).

6. A dust-free pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein the discharge mechanism comprises a plurality of discharge plates (19), the plurality of discharge plates (19) are uniformly installed at the lower portion of the drive shaft (11), and the plurality of discharge plates (19) are located in the discharge chamber of the pulverizing box (1).

7. The dust-free pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, further comprising an insertion plate (20), wherein the insertion plate (20) is slidably inserted on the discharge pipe (4), and the lower part of the insertion plate (20) separates the discharge pipe (4).