CN218514941U

CN218514941U - Rainwater collecting and water retaining device for sand fixation plants

Info

Publication number: CN218514941U
Application number: CN202222647664.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李亚; 苏万红; 丁峰; 胡小柯; 张元恺
Original assignee: Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
Current assignee: Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
Priority date: 2022-10-09
Filing date: 2022-10-09
Publication date: 2023-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collection rain water retaining device for fixing husky plant, including a water storage cylinder, the inside department of a water storage cylinder is equipped with planting section of thick bamboo, the inside wall of a water storage cylinder is provided with the layer that absorbs water, four mounting holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of a water storage cylinder, the equal sliding connection in inside of mounting hole has the filter, the inside wall of the lower extreme water storage cylinder of filter is equipped with four deflectors, planting section of thick bamboo's lateral wall is equipped with the cooling plate, a plurality of air vents have been seted up to planting section of thick bamboo's lateral wall, four second recesses have been seted up to planting section of thick bamboo's lateral wall. The utility model discloses in, through the layer that absorbs water, the rainwater that will collect when rainy day is preserved in the layer that absorbs water, and when fine weather, the layer inside moisture that absorbs water is evaporated into steam, and steam gets into the soil horizon through the air vent and carries out the moisturizing to the root system of plant, and then makes the soil around the root of plant remain moist state throughout, provides better living environment for the plant.

Description

Rainwater collecting and water retaining device for sand fixation plants

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a collection rain water retaining device field especially relates to a collection rain water retaining device for fixing sand plant.

Background

The sand fixation plant is a plant capable of fixing sand, plays an important role in protecting ecological environment and grassland resources and preventing desertification, and the rainwater collection and water retention device is a device capable of collecting rainwater in rainy days and storing the rainwater and continuously supplying water to the plant by using the collected rainwater when the plant is not rainy.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent discloses a plant is with collection rain guarantor sand control device (publication number is CN 214061776U), including water storage box, electric putter and more than one solar cell panel, be equipped with more than one water inlet on the top surface of water storage box, all install filter plate in the water inlet, one side that the top surface of water storage box is located the water inlet all is equipped with the apron, the outside protrusion of one end of water storage box forms a fixed part, install the casing on the top surface of fixed part, electric putter installs inside the casing, is equipped with the shaft hole on the terminal surface of casing orientation apron, electric putter's piston rod passes the shaft hole and extends to the external world to install on the apron on the rightmost side, the inside detection actuating mechanism who controls electric putter that still installs of casing, the utility model discloses simple structure, when raining, the apron can be opened for the rainwater gets into in the catch basin along the water inlet, effectually collects the rainwater, and when not raining, can be with the return through the apron to completely sealed the water inlet, avoided the loss of inside moisture.

However, the device still has a large amount of electronic equipment used in the device, and when the device is used in the field, the electronic equipment is easily corroded by rainwater to cause short circuit and damage of the electronic equipment, so that the equipment cannot work, the maintenance and replacement are troublesome, and the cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the rainwater collection water retaining device who is used for the plant of fixing sand that proposes, the layer absorbs water through the inside setting at the retaining cylinder, a plurality of air vents are seted up to the lateral wall lower extreme of planting a section of thick bamboo and set up the cooling plate on the lateral wall, can keep the rainwater of collecting in the water-absorbing layer when rainy day, when fine weather, the inside moisture of layer that absorbs water is evaporated into steam, steam gets into the soil layer through the air vent and carries out the moisturizing to the root system of plant, upwards the steam that evaporates is attached to on the lower terminal surface of cooling plate after meetting the cooling plate and condenses into inside the drip resorption water layer again, and then make the soil around the root of plant remain moist state throughout, for the plant provides better living environment, through set up the filter on the retaining cylinder, the lateral wall upper end of planting a section of thick bamboo sets up the cooling plate, the cooling plate can block that most sand blows in the retaining cylinder inside pollution water-absorbing layer that absorbs water, the filter can block further sand that leaks, simultaneously, the pollution is filtered to the freezing soil that contains, prevent to the freezing soil, the influence of the water-absorbing layer that the water influences the rainwater that the water effect of the further sand blows in freezing barrel, the water-absorbing layer, the effective water-absorbing layer that the rainwater life of the desert can be improved the rainwater life-increasing of the plant, the rainwater is more the rainwater life-saving area can be more the desert in the freezing area, the desert night, the desert area, the effective water-saving area can be more the rainwater life-saving area of freezing area.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a rain collecting and water retaining device for sand fixation plants comprises a water storage cylinder, wherein a planting cylinder is arranged at the position, close to the lower part, of the center of the inner side wall of the water storage cylinder, a water absorbing layer is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower part, of the center of the inner side wall of the water storage cylinder, four mounting holes are formed at the position, close to the upper part, of the center of the outer side wall of the water storage cylinder, filter plates are connected inside the four mounting holes in a sliding mode, and four guide plates are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the upper part, of the center of the inner side wall of the water storage cylinder at the lower end of the four filter plates;

a cooling plate is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the upper part, of the center of the outer side wall of the planting cylinder, a plurality of vent holes are formed at the position, close to the lower part, of the center of the outer side wall of the planting cylinder, four second grooves are formed at the position, close to the upper part, of the center of the outer side wall of the planting cylinder, and the end parts of the four filter plates penetrate through one side wall of the four mounting holes and are communicated to the insides of the four second grooves;

through the technical scheme, through the inside at a water storage cylinder set up the layer that absorbs water, a plurality of air vents are seted up to a planting section of thick bamboo's lateral wall lower extreme and set up the cooling plate on the lateral wall, can keep the rainwater of collecting in the water absorption layer when rainy day, when clear weather, the inside moisture of layer that absorbs water is evaporated into steam, steam gets into the soil horizon through the air vent and carries out the moisturizing to the root system of plant, the steam that upwards evaporates is attached to on the lower terminal surface of cooling plate after meetting the cooling plate and is condensed into inside the drip resorption water layer again, and then make the soil around the plant root remain moist state all the time, for the plant provides better living environment, through set up the filter in a water storage cylinder upper end, the lateral wall upper end of planting section of thick bamboo sets up the cooling plate, the cooling plate can block most sand and blow into the water storage cylinder internal contamination layer that absorbs water, the filter can block the sand that further leaks, simultaneously filter the rainwater that contains sand, prevent to contain the rainwater pollution layer that absorbs water of sand, the effect that absorbs water of water on water storage layer is influenced, the life of further increased the water storage layer.

Furthermore, a heat-insulating layer is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the center of the outer side wall of the water storage cylinder;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the heat preservation can guarantee at night that the water in the water storage cylinder can not freeze, prevents that the frozen injury of water back or the root system of the plant of freezing, has effectively improved the survival rate of plant.

Further, the inner side wall of the water absorbing layer is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the planting cylinder;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the intraformational moisture that makes the water absorption that can be better gets into soil horizon inside.

Furthermore, a soil layer is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower part, of the center inside the planting cylinder, and a gravel layer is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the soil layer;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubble layer can effectively block daytime sunshine to the shining on soil layer surface, reduces the moisture loss on soil layer daytime.

Further, the water storage cylinder is made of pottery clay;

through the technical scheme, the water storage cylinder is more durable, and meanwhile, the water storage cylinder is more environment-friendly and can not pollute the soil.

Furthermore, first grooves are formed in the centers of the upper end faces of the four filter plates;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, can leave the impurity after filtering in first recess convenient clearance, make the filter effect better.

Furthermore, the four filter plates are made of activated carbon;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, can filter some bacteriums when filtering impurity, prevent that the bacterium from causing the plant to be sick, improve the survival rate of plant.

Furthermore, the water storage cylinder and the planting cylinder are both funnel-shaped;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the collection rain area increase of a water storage section of thick bamboo and a planting section of thick bamboo, increase the efficiency of collection rain.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, the layer absorbs water through the inside setting at a water storage cylinder, a plurality of air vents are seted up to the lateral wall lower extreme of planting a section of thick bamboo and set up the cooling plate on the lateral wall, can preserve the rainwater of collecting in the water absorption layer when rainy day, when fine weather, the in situ portion moisture that absorbs water is evaporated into steam, steam gets into the soil horizon through the air vent and carries out the moisturizing to the root system of plant, upwards the steam that evaporates is inside running into the lower terminal surface of cooling plate after meetting the cooling plate and condenses into water droplet flow resorption layer again on, and then make the soil around the root of plant remain moist state throughout, provide better living environment for the plant.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the filter in the water storage cylinder upper end, the lateral wall upper end of planting a section of thick bamboo sets up the cooling plate, and the cooling plate can block most sand and soil and insufflate the inside pollution layer that absorbs water of water storage cylinder, and the filter can block further sand and soil that leaks, filters the rainwater that contains sand and soil in the rainy day simultaneously, prevents that the rainwater pollution that contains sand and soil from absorbing water the layer, influences the water storage effect on the layer that absorbs water, has further increased the mission life on the layer that absorbs water.

3. The utility model discloses in, set up the heat preservation through the outside at a retaining section of thick bamboo, because the difference in temperature is great round the clock in desert arid area, the heat preservation can guarantee at night that the water in the retaining section of thick bamboo can not freeze, prevents that water from freezing the back root system of frostbite or freeze-death plant, has effectively improved the survival rate of plant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a rain collecting and water retaining device for sand-fixing plants according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a rain collecting and water retaining device for sand-fixing plants according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a rain collecting and water retaining device for sand-fixing plants according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a top view of a collection rain water retaining device deflector for fixing sand plant.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a water storage cylinder; 2. planting cylinders; 3. a filter plate; 4. a heat-insulating layer; 5. a water-absorbing layer; 6. a soil layer; 7. a guide plate; 8. a first groove; 9. a crushed stone layer; 10. a cooling plate; 11. a vent hole; 12. mounting holes; 13. a second groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a collection rain water retaining device for fixing husky plant, includes a water storage section of thick bamboo 1, the inside center of a water storage section of thick bamboo 1 leans on lower department to be equipped with a planting section of thick bamboo 2, and the inside wall center of a water storage section of thick bamboo 1 leans on lower department fixed layer 5 that absorbs water that is provided with, and the lateral wall center of a water storage section of thick bamboo 1 leans on upper department to have seted up four mounting holes 12, and the equal sliding connection in inside of four mounting holes 12 has a filter 3, and the inside wall center of the lower extreme water storage section of thick bamboo 1 of four filters 3 leans on upper department fixed four deflectors 7 that are provided with.

The fixed cooling plate 10 that is provided with of department leans on in the lateral wall center of planting section of thick bamboo 2, and the lateral wall center of planting section of thick bamboo 2 leans on lower department to seted up a plurality of air vents 11, and the lateral wall center of planting section of thick bamboo 2 leans on upper department to set up four second recesses 13, and four filter 3's tip all runs through a lateral wall of four mounting holes 12 and leads to the inside to four second recesses 13.

Through the inside at water storage cylinder 1 sets up layer 5 that absorbs water, a plurality of air vents 11 are seted up to planting cylinder 2's lateral wall lower extreme and set up cooling plate 10 on the lateral wall, can keep the rainwater of collecting in layer 5 that absorbs water when rainy day, when fine weather, the inside moisture of layer 5 that absorbs water is evaporated into steam, steam gets into soil horizon 6 through air vent 11 and carries out the moisturizing to the root system of plant, the steam that upwards evaporates is attached to and is condensed into the trickle resorption water layer 5 inside on the lower terminal surface of cooling plate 10 again after meetting cooling plate 10, and then make the soil around the plant root remain moist state throughout, for the plant provides better living environment, through set up filter 3 in water storage cylinder 1 upper end, planting cylinder 2's lateral wall upper end sets up cooling plate 10, cooling plate 10 can block most sand and blow into water storage cylinder 1 internal contamination layer 5 that absorbs water, filter 3 can block the sand that further leaks the water storage, simultaneously filter the rainwater that contains sand, prevent to contain sand pollution layer 5, the effect that absorbs water of layer 5 that absorbs water is absorbed is further increased life.

The inside wall that absorbs water layer 5 and planting section of thick bamboo 2's lateral wall fixed connection, the messenger that can be better absorbs water the moisture in the layer 5 and gets into inside soil horizon 6, the inside center of planting section of thick bamboo 2 leans on the fixed soil horizon 6 that is provided with of lower department, the fixed metalling 9 that is provided with of up end of soil horizon 6, metalling 9 can effectively block daytime sunshine to the shining of soil horizon 6 surface, reduce the water loss of soil horizon 6 daytime, the material of water storage section of thick bamboo 1 is argil, can make water storage section of thick bamboo 1 more durable, simultaneously the environmental protection can not pollute the soil more, first recess 8 has all been seted up in the up end center department of four filters 3, can leave the impurity after filtering in first recess 8 convenient clearance, make filter 3 filter effect better, the material of four filters 3 is the active carbon, can filter some bacteriums when filtering impurity, prevent that the bacteriums from causing the phytogenesis, improve the survival rate of plant, the shape of a water storage section of thick bamboo 1 and planting section of thick bamboo 2 all sets up to leak hopper-shaped, can make the area of water storage section of thick bamboo 1 and planting section of thick bamboo 2 that gathers rain increase, the efficiency of rain of gathering is increased.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, after the water storage cylinder 1 is buried in the ground, plants are planted in the soil layer 6, the gravel layer 9 is laid on the surface of the soil layer 6, the gravel layer 9 can effectively prevent the irradiation of sunlight on the surface of the soil layer 6 in daytime, the water loss of the soil layer 6 in daytime is reduced, the water storage cylinder 1 and the planting cylinder 2 are in a funnel shape, more rainwater can be collected in rainwater weather, a part of rainwater flows into the bottom of the water storage cylinder 1 after being filtered by the filter plate 3 and is absorbed and stored by the water absorbing layer 5, a part of rainwater directly flows into the soil layer 6 in the planting cylinder 2, the first groove 8 is formed in the upper end face of the filter plate 3, filtered sundries can be left in the first groove 8, and after the first groove 8 is filled with the sundries, only need take filter 3 out pour debris out again filter 3 insert back can, when fine weather, the inside moisture in layer 5 that absorbs water is evaporated into steam, steam gets into soil horizon 6 through air vent 11 and carries out the moisturizing to the root system of plant, upwards the steam that evaporates is attached to on the lower terminal surface of cooling plate 10 after meetting cooling plate 10 and condenses into inside water droplet flow resorption layer 5 again, and then make the soil around the root of plant remain moist state throughout, heat preservation 4 can guarantee that the water in water storage cylinder 1 can not freeze at night, prevent that water from freezing the back and injuring or freeze the root system of plant, soil horizon 6 is direct and underground soil layer contact simultaneously, the root system of plant has been guaranteed can grow downwards, play the effect of fixing sand.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions on some technical features, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collection rain water retaining device for fixing sand plant, includes a water storage section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: a planting cylinder (2) is arranged at the lower part of the center of the interior of the water storage cylinder (1), a water absorption layer (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the center of the inner side wall of the water storage cylinder (1), four mounting holes (12) are formed at the upper part of the center of the outer side wall of the water storage cylinder (1), filter plates (3) are connected to the interiors of the four mounting holes (12) in a sliding manner, and four guide plates (7) are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the center of the inner side wall of the water storage cylinder (1) at the lower ends of the four filter plates (3);

the utility model discloses a planting device, including a planting section of thick bamboo (2), the lateral wall center of planting section of thick bamboo (2) leans on the upper portion to fix and is provided with cooling plate (10), the lateral wall center of planting section of thick bamboo (2) leans on the lower portion to seted up a plurality of air vents (11), the lateral wall center of planting section of thick bamboo (2) leans on the upper portion to seted up four second recesses (13), four the tip of filter (3) all runs through a lateral wall of four mounting holes (12) and leads to the inside to four second recesses (13).

2. A rainwater harvesting and water retaining apparatus for sand-fixing plants according to claim 1, wherein: and a heat-insulating layer (4) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the center of the outer side wall of the water storage cylinder (1).

3. A rainwater harvesting and water retaining apparatus for sand-fixing plants according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the water absorbing layer (5) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the planting cylinder (2).

4. A rainwater harvesting and retaining apparatus for sand-fixing plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside center of planting section of thick bamboo (2) leans on lower department fixed soil horizon (6) that is provided with, the fixed rubble layer (9) that is provided with of up end of soil horizon (6).

5. A rainwater harvesting and water retaining apparatus for sand-fixing plants according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage cylinder (1) is made of pottery clay.

6. A rainwater harvesting and water retaining apparatus for sand-fixing plants according to claim 1, wherein: four first grooves (8) are formed in the centers of the upper end faces of the filter plates (3).

7. A rainwater harvesting and water retaining apparatus for sand-fixing plants according to claim 1, wherein: and the four filter plates (3) are made of activated carbon.

8. A rainwater harvesting and water retaining apparatus for sand-fixing plants according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage cylinder (1) and the planting cylinder (2) are both funnel-shaped.