CN218513522U

CN218513522U - Waste lead storage battery copper pole column recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN218513522U
Application number: CN202222593050.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨朋; 陶权宏; 魏健; 曹渊
Original assignee: Anhui Green Energy Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Green Energy Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste lead storage battery copper pole post recycle device, the utility model relates to a lead acid battery retrieves technical field, the utility model discloses an electric putter extends and promotes the barrier block upwards, and the barrier block drives the striker plate and leaves the inside of slag dropping seat, because the bottom surface of scraper plate and lead liquid surface contact, the scraper plate rotates at the uniform velocity, scrapes lead slag and copper pole post that float on the lead liquid surface into the slag dropping seat, realizes the supplementary material pushing, has realized the discharge or the shutoff of lead slag and copper pole post through electric putter; by the shutoff of protrusion shrouding to the top discharge mouth, hold the shrouding and enter into the inside of bottom discharge mouth through leading to the groove, realized the shutoff of lead slag and copper utmost point post, when collecting lead slag and copper utmost point post, sharp cylinder promotes the connecting block upward movement for top discharge mouth and bottom discharge mouth are opened, through the design of echelonment, are convenient for to the independent collection of lead slag and copper utmost point post, realize the separation through vibration separator, and recovery efficiency is high, and lead content is low in the copper utmost point post.

Description

Waste lead storage battery copper pole column recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lead acid battery retrieves technical field, specifically is an old and useless lead accumulator copper utmost point post recycle device.

Background

Lead-acid batteries are used as main consumer products all over the world and also become the most main lead regeneration resource, more than 80% of main raw materials of regenerated lead in China come from waste lead-acid batteries, the lead-acid batteries mainly comprise lead, sulfuric acid and part of other metals and plastics, the lead-acid batteries can separate lead grids and lead parts from lead paste and plastic shells after being pretreated, crushed and sorted, wherein battery wiring copper poles with high specific gravity are mixed in the lead grids, and because the lead material is high in quantity, manual detection of the copper pole columns is not practical, most of the lead batteries are directly put into a furnace to produce lead copper matte and are removed by a copper remover in a refining process, the process is complex, and the cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a waste lead storage battery copper pole column recycling device.

The utility model discloses can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste lead storage battery copper pole post recycle device, includes the lead furnace that dissolves to waste lead storage battery processing, the inner chamber mid-mounting that dissolves the lead furnace is used for the scum board that floats lead slag and copper pole post on the lead liquid level and push away the material, be equipped with the slag seat that falls that is used for lead slag and copper pole post to get into on the side of dissolving the lead furnace, it perforates to be equipped with the arc on the top surface of slag seat that falls, and the bottom surface of the slag seat that just falls flushes with the top surface of lead liquid level, the fenestrate inside seal of arc installs the striker plate, the below of slag seat that falls is provided with and dissolves the continuous extension piece of lead furnace external surface fixation, install the electric putter that is used for promoting the striker plate motion on the top surface of extension piece.

The utility model discloses a further technological improvement lies in: the stop block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the stop plate, the width of the stop block is larger than that of the stop plate, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the stop block.

The utility model discloses a further technological improvement lies in: and a transmission rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the slag scraping plate, and the end part of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a driving end of a servo motor arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the lead melting furnace.

The utility model discloses a further technological improvement lies in: the top surface of the lead melting furnace is hermetically connected with a furnace cover, the top of the lead melting furnace is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder through a support, and the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixed with the middle part of the top surface of the furnace cover.

The utility model discloses a further technological improvement lies in: the laminating of the below of the sediment seat that falls is provided with vibration sorting machine, and the bottom surface of the sediment seat that falls keeps away from one side of striker plate and is equipped with the discharge opening, be equipped with on vibration sorting machine's the top surface with the vertical communicating pan feeding mouth of discharge opening, and vibration sorting machine's inner chamber middle part is provided with the branch screen cloth of slope, it is unanimous with vibration sorting machine's inner chamber bottom surface inclination to divide the screen cloth.

The utility model discloses a further technological improvement lies in: one side surface of vibration sorter sets up to the echelonment, and the bottom of vibration sorter side surface is equipped with and is used for lead slag discharged bottom discharge mouth, the top of bottom discharge mouth is equipped with and divides the last discharge gate that the terminal top surface of screen cloth flushed, and the top discharge gate is used for the discharge of copper utmost point post, the width of bottom discharge gate is less than the width of top discharge gate.

The utility model discloses a further technological improvement lies in: the terminal of vibration separator installs the protrusion shrouding that is used for the shutoff of upper discharge mouth, the bottom surface of protrusion shrouding is provided with and is used for holding the shrouding to the shutoff of lower discharge mouth, and top surface one side fixedly connected with connecting block of protrusion shrouding, be equipped with the logical groove that is used for holding the shrouding and passes on the top surface of vibration separator, and still install the straight line cylinder that links to each other with the connecting block tip bottom surface is fixed on the top surface of vibration separator.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the electric push rod extends and pushes the blocking block to move upwards, the blocking block drives the baffle plate to leave the interior of the slag falling seat, the bottom surface of the slag scraping plate is in contact with the lead liquid surface, the slag scraping plate rotates at a constant speed, the lead slag floating on the lead liquid surface and the copper pole are scraped into the slag falling seat, auxiliary material pushing is realized, and the discharge or the plugging of the lead slag and the copper pole is realized through the electric push rod;

2. by the shutoff of protrusion shrouding to the top discharge mouth, it enters into the inside of bottom discharge mouth through leading to the groove to hold the shrouding, has realized the shutoff of lead slag and copper utmost point post, when collecting lead slag and copper utmost point post, sharp cylinder promotes the connecting block upward movement for top discharge mouth and bottom discharge mouth are opened, through the design of echelonment, are convenient for collect alone lead slag and copper utmost point post, lead slag and copper utmost point post realize the separation through vibration separator, and recovery efficiency is high, and lead content is low in the copper utmost point post.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure and installation of the slag scraping plate of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a lead melting furnace; 2. a furnace cover; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a vibratory separator; 5. a slag falling seat; 6. arc perforation; 7. a striker plate; 8. a blocking block; 9. an extension block; 10. an electric push rod; 11. a discharging hole; 12. a feeding hole and a discharging hole; 13. a through groove; 14. a convex closing plate; 15. accommodating the closing plate; 16. a linear cylinder; 17. connecting blocks; 18. a transmission rod; 19. a slag scraping plate; 21. a discharge hole; 22. a feeding port; 23. and (4) screening the materials.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the objects of the present invention, the following detailed description is given to the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a waste lead accumulator copper pole column recycling device, which comprises a lead melting furnace 1 for processing waste lead accumulators, a slag scraping plate 19 for pushing lead slag floating on the lead liquid level and copper pole columns is installed in the inner cavity of the lead melting furnace 1, a slag dropping seat 5 for lead slag and copper pole columns to enter is arranged on the side surface of the lead melting furnace 1, the bottom surface of the slag dropping seat 5 is flush with the top surface of the lead liquid level to avoid lead liquid to flow out, an arc perforation 6 is arranged on the top surface of the slag dropping seat 5, a baffle plate 7 is hermetically installed inside the arc perforation 6, an extension block 9 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lead melting furnace 1 is arranged below the slag dropping seat 5, an electric push rod 10 for pushing the baffle plate 7 to move is installed on the top surface of the extension block 9, after the waste batteries are crushed and sorted, grids, lead parts are separated from waste lead paste and waste plastic shells, the lead grid containing the copper pole is obtained, the battery wiring copper pole is mixed in the lead grid, the lead grid and the lead part are subjected to heat transfer by lead liquid in the lead dissolving furnace 1 after being dried by a dryer and then enter the lead dissolving furnace 1 for smelting, the consumption of energy in the lead dissolving furnace 1 is reduced, the lead liquid in the lead dissolving furnace 1 generates a shelling phenomenon, the lead liquid is separated from a passivation layer on the surfaces of the lead grid and the lead part, the passivation layer forms lead slag, the separation of the lead slag, the copper pole and the lead grid is realized, the lead slag and the copper pole float on the molten lead liquid, in an initial state, the electric push rod 10 is in a power-off state, the baffle plate 7 is positioned in the slag dropping seat 5 and plays a role in blocking the lead slag and the copper pole, when the lead slag and the copper pole are required to be separated and discharged, the electric push rod 10 extends and pushes the baffle block 8 upwards, the block 8 drives the baffle plate 7 to leave the interior of the slag dropping seat 5, and the bottom surface of the slag scraping plate 19 is in contact with the lead liquid surface, the slag scraping plate 19 rotates at a constant speed, and scrapes the lead slag and the copper pole which float on the lead liquid surface into the slag falling seat 5, so as to realize auxiliary material pushing.

The blocking block 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the material baffle 7, the width of the blocking block 8 is larger than that of the material baffle 7, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 10 is fixed to the bottom surface of the blocking block 8, the blocking block 8 is driven to ascend or descend by the telescopic action of the electric push rod 10, the material baffle 7 is opened or closed, and the discharge or the plugging of lead slag and copper poles are realized; the middle of the bottom surface of the slag scraping plate 19 is fixedly provided with a transmission rod 18, the end part of the transmission rod 18 is fixedly connected with a driving end of a servo motor arranged on the middle of the bottom surface of the lead melting furnace 1, when the lead slag and the copper pole are pushed to push materials, the material blocking plate 7 is separated from the inside of the slag falling seat 5, the servo motor drives the transmission rod 18 to rotate at a constant speed to drive the slag scraping plate 19 to move synchronously, and then the lead slag floating on lead liquid in the lead melting furnace 1 and the copper pole are pushed into the slag falling seat 5 in a rotating mode, and the slag falling seat 5 is used for collecting lead slag and copper poles.

The top surface sealing connection of dissolving lead stove 1 has bell 2, and dissolves the top of lead stove 1 and install hydraulic cylinder 3 through the support, and hydraulic cylinder 3's piston rod tip is fixed with the top surface middle part of bell 2, separates bell 2 and dissolving lead stove 1 through hydraulic cylinder 3, is convenient for empty the inside to dissolving lead stove 1 with broken waste battery of selecting separately.

A vibrating separator 4 is arranged below the slag falling seat 5 in a laminating manner, a discharge hole 21 is formed in one side, away from the striker plate 7, of the bottom surface of the slag falling seat 5, a feeding hole 22 vertically communicated with the discharge hole 21 is formed in the top surface of the vibrating separator 4, an inclined screen 23 is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the vibrating separator 4, the inclined angles of the screen 23 and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the vibrating separator 4 are consistent, and the discharge hole 21 in the bottom of the slag falling seat 5 is vertically communicated with the feeding hole 22 in the top surface of the vibrating separator 4, so that lead slag and copper polar columns can conveniently enter the vibrating separator 4; one side surface of the vibration separator 4 is arranged to be in a ladder shape, a lower discharging port 11 for discharging lead slag is arranged at the bottom of one side surface of the vibration separator 4, an upper discharging port 12 which is flush with the top surface of the tail end of the separating screen 23 is arranged above the lower discharging port 11, the upper discharging port 12 is used for discharging copper poles, screening and separation of the lead slag and the copper poles are realized, the width of the lower discharging port 11 is smaller than that of the upper discharging port 12, a protruding sealing plate 14 for plugging the upper discharging port 12 is arranged at the tail end of the vibration separator 4, an accommodating sealing plate 15 for plugging the lower discharging port 11 is arranged on the bottom surface of the protruding sealing plate 14, the protruding sealing plate 14 and the accommodating sealing plate 15 are arranged to be in an integrated structure, a connecting block 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the protruding sealing plate 14, a through groove 13 for allowing the sealing plate 15 to pass through is arranged on the top surface of the vibration separator 4, and still install on the top surface of vibration sorter 4 with the fixed continuous sharp cylinder 16 in connecting block 17 tip bottom surface, vibration sorter 4 seals the processing, prevent lead dust contaminated air, under the initial condition, by protruding shrouding 14 to upper discharge gate 12 shutoff, it enters into inside lower discharge gate 11 through logical groove 13 to hold shrouding 15, the shutoff of lead slag and copper utmost point post has been realized, right as needs, when needing to collect lead slag and copper utmost point post, sharp cylinder 16 promotes connecting block 17 upward movement, make upper discharge gate 11 and lower discharge gate 12 open, through the design of echelonment, be convenient for collect alone lead slag and copper utmost point post, lead slag and copper utmost point post realize the separation through vibration sorter 4, the characteristics that recovery efficiency is high, and lead content is low in the copper utmost point post.

When the utility model is used, when the lead slag and the copper pole column are required to be separated and discharged, the electric push rod 10 extends and pushes the blocking block 8 upwards, the blocking block 8 drives the baffle plate 7 to leave the inside of the slag dropping seat 5, and the slag scraping plate 19 rotates at a constant speed due to the contact of the bottom surface of the slag scraping plate 19 and the lead liquid surface, so that the lead slag and the copper pole column floating on the lead liquid surface are scraped into the slag dropping seat 5, the auxiliary material pushing is realized, and the discharge or the plugging of the lead slag and the copper pole column is realized through the electric push rod 10;

by protrusion shrouding 14 to 12 shutoff of top discharge mouth, it enters into 11 insides of bottom discharge mouth through leading to groove 13 to hold shrouding 15, the shutoff of lead slag and copper utmost point post has been realized, when needs are collected lead slag and copper utmost point post, straight line cylinder 16 promotes connecting block 17 upward movement, make top discharge mouth 11 and bottom discharge mouth 12 open, design through the echelonment, be convenient for collect alone lead slag and copper utmost point post, lead slag and copper utmost point post realize the separation through vibration sorter 4, the recovery efficiency is high, and lead content is low in the copper utmost point post.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and although the present invention has been disclosed with reference to the above preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the equivalent embodiment of the equivalent change within the technical scope of the present invention without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but all simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention will still fall within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste lead accumulator copper post recycle device, includes dissolves lead stove (1) to waste lead accumulator processing, its characterized in that: dissolve the inner chamber mid-mounting of lead furnace (1) and be used for scraping slag plate (19) that lead slag and copper post that float on the lead liquid level pushed away, be equipped with the sediment seat (5) that fall that are used for lead slag and copper post to get into on the side of dissolving lead furnace (1), it is equipped with arc perforation (6) on the top surface of sediment seat (5) to fall, and the bottom surface of sediment seat (5) flushes with the top surface of lead liquid level, the inside seal that the arc was perforated (6) installs striker plate (7), the below of sediment seat (5) that falls is provided with and dissolves extension piece (9) that lead furnace (1) fixed surface links to each other, install electric putter (10) that are used for promoting striker plate (7) motion on the top surface of extension piece (9).

2. The waste lead storage battery copper pole recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a blocking block (8) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the baffle plate (7), the width of the blocking block (8) is larger than that of the baffle plate (7), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (10) is fixed to the bottom surface of the blocking block (8).

3. The waste lead storage battery copper pole column recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a transmission rod (18) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the slag scraping plate (19), and the end of the transmission rod (18) is fixedly connected with a driving end of a servo motor arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the lead melting furnace (1).

4. The waste lead storage battery copper pole recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the lead melting furnace (1) is hermetically connected with a furnace cover (2), a hydraulic oil cylinder (3) is installed at the top of the lead melting furnace (1) through a support, and the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder (3) is fixed with the middle part of the top surface of the furnace cover (2).

5. The waste lead storage battery copper pole recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a vibrating separator (4) is attached to the lower portion of the slag falling seat (5), a discharge hole (21) is formed in one side, away from the striker plate (7), of the bottom surface of the slag falling seat (5), a feeding hole (22) which is vertically communicated with the discharge hole (21) is formed in the top surface of the vibrating separator (4), an inclined separating screen (23) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the vibrating separator (4), and the inclined angles of the bottom surfaces of the inner cavities of the separating screen (23) and the vibrating separator (4) are consistent.

6. The waste lead storage battery copper pole recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that one side surface of the vibration separator (4) is arranged in a step shape, a lower discharge port (11) for discharging lead slag is arranged at the bottom of one side surface of the vibration separator (4), an upper discharge port (12) which is flush with the top surface of the tail end of the screening net (23) is arranged above the lower discharge port (11), the upper discharge port (12) is used for discharging copper poles, and the width of the lower discharge port (11) is smaller than the width of the upper discharge port (12).

7. The waste lead storage battery copper pole recycling device according to claim 6, wherein a protruding sealing plate (14) used for plugging an upper discharging port (12) is installed at the tail end of the vibration separator (4), an accommodating sealing plate (15) used for plugging a lower discharging port (11) is arranged on the bottom surface of the protruding sealing plate (14), a connecting block (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the protruding sealing plate (14), a through groove (13) used for accommodating the sealing plate (15) to penetrate through is formed in the top surface of the vibration separator (4), and a linear cylinder (16) fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the end portion of the connecting block (17) is further installed on the top surface of the vibration separator (4).