CN218502365U

CN218502365U - Centrifugal sedimentation device

Info

Publication number: CN218502365U
Application number: CN202222161961.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 司旭涛; 陈洋洋; 党淑娟
Original assignee: Jiaozuo Miqi Food & Drink Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaozuo Miqi Food & Drink Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-16
Filing date: 2022-08-16
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a centrifugal sedimentation device in the technical field of centrifugal equipment, which comprises a centrifugal tank, wherein a rotatable centrifugal cylinder is arranged in the centrifugal tank, sieve pores are uniformly distributed on the centrifugal cylinder, and the centrifugal cylinder is connected with a driving component; be equipped with the drain pipe on the lateral wall of centrifugation jar, the bottom of centrifugation jar is connected with the jar of keeping in through the unloading pipe, and a centrifuge tube and unloading pipe intercommunication, the discharge gate of jar of keeping in is connected with the extrusion subassembly. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable overall structure, easy operation, convenient to use through the centrifugation jar with keep in jar, the mutual cooperation of extruding cylinder, can carry out efficient centrifugal filtration to chinese yam juice liquid when, still can deposit in keeping in the jar to the fragment residue that filters off, the fragment residue of keeping in tank bottoms portion gets into the extruding cylinder and carries out the secondary extrusion, extrudes remaining chinese yam juice liquid once more, has reduced the waste of chinese yam juice liquid. The device has high integral filtering efficiency and good filtering effect, and is beneficial to large-batch production.

Description

Centrifugal sedimentation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of centrifugal equipment, concretely relates to centrifugation deposits device.

Background

During the production of the beverage, different beverage production processes are adopted, different beverage production equipment is required for the different production processes, the yam probiotic beverage refers to a beverage containing probiotics and yam juice, the yam is required to be crushed in the production process, the juice is extracted, and then the juice is mixed with the probiotics, so that the beverage has beneficial effects on human bodies. For the beverage has better taste, the juice that the chinese yam was broken and was extracted need filter the sediment, and current filter sediment device exists the filter effect poor, and filtration efficiency is low, and the settling time is long. Patent No. CN215310725U discloses an olive plant beverage centrifugal filtration device, including main part device, strutting arrangement, sediment device, centrifugal device and feed arrangement, sediment device includes first filter screen and second filter screen, and centrifugal device includes support cylinder, rotation axis and centrifugation bucket, and feed arrangement includes feed hopper. Through the high-speed rotation of motor, drive the high-speed rotation of inside rotation axis and centrifugation bucket to reach centrifugal purpose, from the liquid of centrifugation bucket outflow, can fully guarantee the purity of filtering back beverage through three-layer filtration system's filtration, filtration efficiency is high. However, in this patent, since a part of the liquid contained in the filtered residue cannot be sufficiently squeezed out, and a large amount of raw materials are wasted in mass production, a centrifugal precipitation device has been proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a centrifugal sedimentation device, which comprises a centrifugal tank, wherein a centrifugal cylinder is arranged in the centrifugal tank, sieve pores are uniformly distributed on the centrifugal cylinder, and the centrifugal cylinder is connected with a driving component; be equipped with the drain pipe on the lateral wall of centrifugation jar, the bottom of centrifugation jar is connected with the jar of keeping in through the unloading pipe, centrifuge tube and unloading pipe intercommunication are equipped with switch valve on the unloading pipe, the discharge gate of jar of keeping in is connected with the extrusion subassembly, the top of unloading pipe still can set up the vibrator, improves the smoothness nature of unloading.

Furthermore, the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion cylinder which is obliquely arranged, a matched feeding auger is arranged in the extrusion cylinder, a liquid outlet is formed in the lower end of the extrusion cylinder, and a slag discharge port is formed in the upper end of the extrusion cylinder.

Further, evenly be covered with the through-hole on the helical blade of pay-off auger, the through-hole is less than the sieve mesh, improves and extrudes the effect, makes the faster flow direction liquid outlet of chinese yam juice liquid of extruding.

Furthermore, the top of the centrifugal cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the upper end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the centrifugal tank and is rotatably connected with the centrifugal tank through a bearing, a first conical gear is fixed on the feeding pipe positioned outside the centrifugal tank, a second conical gear is meshed with the first conical gear, the center of the second conical gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is fixed on the centrifugal tank; the bottom of centrifuge bowl is equipped with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe passes through the bearing and is connected with the centrifugation jar rotation, and the discharge gate of discharging pipe and the feed inlet intercommunication of unloading pipe. The top of the feed pipe can be communicated with a liquid inlet pipe of the Chinese yam juice through a rotary joint. The arrangement of the centrifugal filter can carry out centrifugal filtration and simultaneously introduce the yam juice to be filtered through the feed pipe, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and realizing continuous filtration in the bearing range of the centrifugal cylinder.

Furthermore, a scraper is fixed in the centrifugal cylinder, the scraper is matched with the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, a fixing rod is fixedly connected with the scraper, and the lower end of the fixing rod penetrates through the discharge pipe and then is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharge pipe. The setting of pipeline can strike off it after centrifuge tube inner wall bonding a certain amount of residue, reduces the influence to follow-up filtration, is favorable to the discharge of residue from the discharging pipe moreover.

Furthermore, the temporary storage tank is in a conical shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and the arrangement of the temporary storage tank can enable fragment residues to better enter the extrusion cylinder.

The utility model discloses still including other subassemblies that can make a centrifugal precipitation device normal use, like step motor's control assembly, the control assembly of pay-off auger, switch valve's control assembly, etc. are the conventional technological means in this field. In addition, the device or the assembly which is not limited in the utility model adopts the conventional technical means in the field, and the feeding auger, the centrifugal cylinder, the switch valve and the like are conventional equipment in the field.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is, pour into chinese yam juice from the inlet pipe in the centrifuge tube, the switch valve on the unloading pipe closes this moment, avoid the juice to get into the jar of keeping in, step motor starts to drive two rotations of bevel gear, two rotations of bevel gear drive bevel gear, thereby make the inlet pipe drive the centrifuge tube and rotate, chinese yam juice in the centrifuge tube is filtered by the high efficiency under centrifugal action, chinese yam juice flows out from the sieve mesh and gets into in the centrifuge tube and discharges from the drain pipe, chinese yam fragment and residue that contain in the chinese yam juice then are stayed in the centrifuge tube, after filtering the completion, step motor stop work, switch valve on the lower feed tube is opened, fragment residue in the centrifuge tube gets into the jar of keeping in through the lower feed tube, close switch valve, can continue to pour into the chinese yam juice liquid of treating filteration in the centrifuge tube, repeat above-mentioned centrifugation filtering operation can, when carrying out above-mentioned centrifugation filtering operation, residue in the jar of keeping in not only can deposit in the jar of keeping in the fragment gets into and extrude the jar of tank bottom, the fragment gets into and extrude the residue that the gravity that the auger flows to the continuous discharge mouth of the auger, wherein the residue that the extrusion blade has not extruded the gravity of extrusion blade, the residue sets up again, the residue of extrusion barrel of extrusion blade, the gravity that the auger, the residue again, the residue of extrusion residue is not extruded juice of keeping in the tank bottom of keeping in the tank, the extrusion is extravagant.

The beneficial effects of the utility model, overall structure is reasonable, easy operation, and convenient to use, through the centrifugation jar with keep in jar, the mutual cooperation of extruding cylinder, can carry out efficient centrifugal filtration to chinese yam juice liquid while, still can deposit in the jar of keeping in the fragment residue that filters off, the fragment residue of keeping in tank bottoms portion gets into the extruding cylinder and carries out the secondary extrusion, extrudes remaining chinese yam juice liquid once more, has reduced the waste of chinese yam juice liquid. The device has high integral filtering efficiency and good filtering effect, and is beneficial to large-batch production.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a centrifugal precipitation device according to an embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a centrifuge tank; 2. a centrifugal cylinder; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a first conical gear; 5. a second bevel gear; 6. a stepping motor; 7. a liquid outlet pipe; 8. a discharging pipe; 9. a temporary storage tank; 10. an extrusion cylinder; 11. a liquid outlet; 12. a slag discharge port; 13. a helical blade; 14. a scraper; 15. and (6) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described more clearly with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments in the embodiments of the present invention, and the description herein is only for explaining the present invention, but not for limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made by other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a centrifugal sedimentation device, which comprises a centrifugal tank 1, wherein a centrifugal cylinder 2 is arranged in the centrifugal tank 1, sieve pores are uniformly distributed on the centrifugal cylinder 2, and the centrifugal cylinder 2 is connected with a driving component; be equipped with drain pipe 7 on the lateral wall of centrifugation jar 1, the bottom of centrifugation jar 1 is connected with through unloading pipe 8 and keeps in jar 9, centrifuge tube 2 and unloading pipe 8 intercommunication are equipped with switch valve on the unloading pipe 8, the discharge gate of jar 9 of keeping in is connected with and extrudes the subassembly, the top of unloading pipe 8 still can set up the vibrator, and during the vibration, can drive the centrifuge tube 2 vibrations of being connected with it, makes in the better entering unloading pipe 8 of the residue fragment in centrifuge tube 2, improves the smoothness nature of unloading.

The extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion cylinder 10 which is obliquely arranged, a matched feeding auger is arranged in the extrusion cylinder 10, a liquid outlet 11 is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion cylinder 10, and a slag discharge port 12 is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion cylinder 10.

Evenly be covered with the through-hole on the helical blade 13 of pay-off auger, the through-hole is less than the sieve mesh, improves and extrudes the effect, makes the faster flow direction liquid outlet 11 of chinese yam juice liquid of extruding.

The top of the centrifugal cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 3, the upper end of the feeding pipe 3 penetrates through the centrifugal tank 1 and is rotatably connected with the centrifugal tank 1 through a bearing, a first conical gear 4 is fixed on the feeding pipe 3 positioned outside the centrifugal tank 1, the first conical gear 4 is meshed with a second conical gear 5, the center of the second conical gear 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a stepping motor 6, and the stepping motor 6 is fixed on the centrifugal tank 1; the bottom of centrifuge bowl 2 is equipped with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe passes through the bearing and is connected with centrifuge bowl 1 rotation, and the discharge gate of discharging pipe and the feed inlet intercommunication of unloading pipe 8. The top of the feed pipe can be communicated with a liquid inlet pipe of the Chinese yam juice through a rotary joint. The arrangement of the filter can carry out centrifugal filtration and simultaneously lead in the Chinese yam juice to be filtered through the feed pipe 3, thereby improving the filtering efficiency and realizing continuous filtration in the bearing range of the centrifugal cylinder 2.

A scraper 14 is fixed in the centrifugal cylinder, the scraper 14 is matched with the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, a fixing rod 15 is fixedly connected with the scraper, and the lower end of the fixing rod 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging pipe after penetrating through the discharging pipe. The setting of pipeline can strike off it after centrifuge tube inner wall bonding a certain amount of residue, reduces the influence to follow-up filtration, is favorable to the discharge of residue from the discharging pipe moreover.

The temporary storage tank 9 is in a conical shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and the arrangement can ensure that the fragment residues can better enter the extruding cylinder 10.

The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a centrifugation sediment device, includes the centrifugation jar, its characterized in that: a centrifugal cylinder is arranged in the centrifugal tank, sieve pores are uniformly distributed on the centrifugal cylinder, and the centrifugal cylinder is connected with a driving assembly; be equipped with the drain pipe on the lateral wall of centrifugation jar, the bottom of centrifugation jar is connected with the jar of keeping in through the unloading pipe, centrifuge tube and unloading pipe intercommunication are equipped with switch valve on the unloading pipe, the discharge gate of jar of keeping in is connected with the extrusion subassembly.

2. A centrifugal sedimentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion cylinder which is obliquely arranged, a matched feeding auger is arranged in the extrusion cylinder, a liquid outlet is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion cylinder, and a slag discharge port is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion cylinder.

3. A centrifugal sedimentation device according to claim 2, wherein: the spiral blade of pay-off auger evenly is covered with the through-hole, the through-hole is less than the sieve mesh.

4. A centrifugal sedimentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal cylinder is characterized in that the top of the centrifugal cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the upper end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the centrifugal tank and is rotationally connected with the centrifugal tank through a bearing, a first conical gear is fixed on the feeding pipe positioned outside the centrifugal tank, a second conical gear is meshed with the first conical gear, the center of the second conical gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is fixed on the centrifugal tank; the bottom of centrifuge bowl is equipped with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe passes through the bearing and is connected with the centrifugation jar rotation, and the discharge gate of discharging pipe and the feed inlet intercommunication of unloading pipe.

5. A centrifugal sedimentation device according to claim 4, wherein: the centrifugal cylinder is internally fixed with a scraper which is matched with the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, the scraper is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the lower end of the fixed rod penetrates through the discharging pipe and then is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging pipe.

6. A centrifugal sedimentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the temporary storage tank is in a conical shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.