CN218499612U - Ware is picked to adjustable oranges and tangerines - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable oranges and tangerines pick ware, include: a frame; the pulling mechanism is arranged in the frame and penetrates through the whole frame, and a shearing mechanism is arranged on one side of the pulling mechanism; the rotating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the pulling mechanism and drives the shearing mechanism to rotate at different angles; collect the mechanism, collect the mechanism setting in one side of shearing the mechanism, collect the mechanism and accomodate the oranges and tangerines that the mechanism got off shearing, drive through pulling mechanism and cut the mechanism and shear, the realization is to the harvesting of oranges and tangerines, adjust through slewing mechanism to the shearing direction, the realization carries out not equidirectional harvesting to oranges and tangerines, cut the mechanism and cut off the back to oranges and tangerines branch and trunk shearing, utilize the mechanism of collecting to accomodate the oranges and tangerines of picking, reduce the possibility that oranges and tangerines branch and leaf accidentally injure picking personnel, the convenience is picked some inconvenient oranges and tangerines of orange tree inside, reduce the oranges and tangerines in the waste of picking process.

Description

Ware is picked to adjustable oranges and tangerines

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oranges and tangerines pick technical field, specifically are an adjustable oranges and tangerines pick ware.

Background

The orange planting is generally large-scale planting, at present, manual picking is a main picking mode of oranges, the oranges are generally picked in sunny days, and a large amount of labor is consumed in the picking process.

In the picking process of oranges, a picker needs to be provided with gloves, a firm bamboo basket which is not easy to deform is prepared, a straw mat, straws or plastic films are laid on the inner side of the bamboo basket, the picked oranges are prevented from being scratched on peels, the picker needs to pull a branch with one hand and hold a pair of scissors with one hand in the picking process, the bamboo basket for collecting the oranges is placed beside a body, the first pair of scissors is cut at the position of 3-4 mm of a fruit stem, then the second pair of scissors is cut at the position of the root of Ji Guodi, the whole process needs to be carried out lightly, damage to the oranges is reduced, the orange trees are generally luxurious in the picking process, the picker needs to take away shielding branches and leaves and then cut off the branches and stems by the scissors, in the process, when the picker does not take a protective measure, the branches and leaves of the oranges can be accidentally injured, the oranges in some trunks can be picked, orange waste can be avoided, and an adjustable picker is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an adjustable oranges and tangerines pick ware to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an adjustable citrus picker, comprising: a frame;

the pulling mechanism is arranged inside the frame and penetrates through the whole frame, and a shearing mechanism is arranged on one side of the pulling mechanism.

And the rotating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the pulling mechanism and drives the shearing mechanism to rotate at different angles.

Collect the mechanism, collect the mechanism setting in one side of shearing the mechanism, collect the mechanism and accomodate the oranges and tangerines of cutting down.

Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises a first sliding groove, a first sliding block is arranged inside the first sliding groove, one side of the first sliding block is connected with a first pushing rod and the other side of the first sliding block is connected with a rope, a first fixed shaft is connected with two inner sides of the first sliding groove, a first roller is sleeved on the outer side of the first fixed shaft, the rope bypasses the first roller and penetrates through the rotating mechanism together with the first roller, a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism, two supporting plates are connected by a second fixed shaft, a second roller is sleeved on the outer portion of the second fixed shaft, the rope bypasses a second roller and is connected with a second pushing rod, the rope and the second pushing rod keep horizontal, a spring is sleeved on the outer portion of the second pushing rod, a second sliding block is arranged on one side of the second sliding groove, a spring is connected to one side of the second sliding block, the other side of the spring is connected with one inner side of the second sliding groove, and the second sliding groove is supported by a support.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a supporting column, a bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting column, a shell is arranged on the outer side of the supporting column, and two mutually parallel semicircular grooves are formed in the shell.

Preferably, shearing mechanism includes the handle of a knife, and two handle of a knife are inside to be equipped with two recesses that the size is the same, and pivot two slides in the recess, and handle of a knife one side is equipped with the blade, and blade one side is equipped with the cutting edge, and blade inside is equipped with two pivot one that the fixed position was used.

Preferably, collecting the mechanism and including the receiver, receiver bottom one side is equipped with the extension board, and receiver bottom one side is equipped with the through-hole, and the receiver below is equipped with hose way, and hose way one end is connected with solid fixed ring and extension board, and the hose way other end extends to the inboard bottom of collection basket, and receiver and collection basket are the bamboo weaving material.

Preferably, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second sliding block.

Preferably, a rubber pad is arranged on one side of the shearing mechanism.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

1. the utility model discloses a pulling mechanism drives and cuts the mechanism and cut, realizes cutting the harvesting of oranges and tangerines, has carried out the adjustment to the shearing direction through slewing mechanism, realizes carrying out not equidirectional harvesting to oranges and tangerines, cuts off the back at shearing mechanism to oranges and tangerines branch, utilizes the collection mechanism to accomodate the oranges and tangerines of picking.

2. The utility model discloses make picking personnel can pick the oranges and tangerines of different angles at picking the in-process, the convenience is picked some oranges and tangerines that are sheltered from by the branch and leaf, and collecting mechanism rationally accomodates the oranges and tangerines of picking the completion, and the work step of simplification personnel in picking the in-process is picking the in-process, reduces the possibility that oranges and tangerines branch and leaf accidentally injured picking personnel, and the convenience is picked some inside inconvenient oranges and tangerines of picking of citrus, reduces the waste of oranges and tangerines at the picking process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shearing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pulling mechanism; 11. a first sliding chute; 12. a first sliding block; 13. a first push rod; 14. a handle; 15. a rope; 16. a first fixed shaft; 17. a first roller; 18. a support plate; 19. a second fixed shaft; 110. a second roller; 111. a support; 112. A second chute; 113. a second sliding block; 114. a spring; 115. a second push rod; 2. a rotating mechanism; 21. a bearing; 22. a housing; 23. a semicircular groove; 24. a support pillar; 3. a shearing mechanism; 31. a first rotating shaft; 32. a groove; 33. a second rotating shaft; 34. a knife handle; 35. a blade body; 36. a blade; 4. a collection mechanism; 41. an extension plate; 42. a storage box; 43. a through hole; 44. a fixing ring; 45. a hose line; 46. a collection basket; 5. a frame; 6. and (7) a rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: in a first embodiment, an adjustable citrus picker comprises a frame 5;

pulling mechanism 1, pulling mechanism 1 set up inside frame 5 and run through whole frame 5, and pulling mechanism 1 one side is provided with cuts mechanism 3, and pulling mechanism 1 drives and cuts mechanism 3 and accomplish the oranges and tangerines and cut, and the workman need will cut mechanism 3 and aim at the oranges and tangerines branch when picking oranges and tangerines, and pulling mechanism 1 cuts the oranges and tangerines branch, accomplishes the harvesting to oranges and tangerines.

Slewing mechanism 2, slewing mechanism 2 sets up at 1 middle part of pulling mechanism, slewing mechanism 2 drives and cuts mechanism 3 and carry out the rotation of different angles, the in-process of picking is carried out to the workman, because oranges and tangerines growing position diverse, through slewing mechanism 2, the position of mouth is cut in the rotation, the convenience is picked the oranges and tangerines of different positions, when slewing mechanism 2 rotates to with pulling direction level, picking personnel will cut mechanism 3 and go deep into inside the branch, can pick the oranges and tangerines inside the branch, reduce oranges and tangerines branch and leaf accidental injury picking personnel's possibility, the oranges and tangerines of some inside trunks are picked easily, it is extravagant to reduce to cause oranges and tangerines.

Collect mechanism 4, collect mechanism 4 and set up in the below of shearing mechanism 3, collect mechanism 4 and accomodate the oranges and tangerines that cut off, after the oranges and tangerines are sheared and are accomplished, picking personnel need not catch the oranges and tangerines of shearing completion with the hand, make things convenient for picking personnel to pick, are favorable to accomodating of oranges and tangerines, avoid oranges and tangerines because picking personnel can't in time catch the risk that drops, reduce the waste at picking in-process oranges and tangerines.

The pulling mechanism 1 comprises a first sliding groove 11, a first sliding block 12 is arranged in the first sliding groove 11, the first sliding block 12 slides in the first sliding groove 11, one side of the first sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with a first pushing rod 13 for driving the first sliding block 12 to slide, one side of the first pushing rod 13 is fixedly connected with a handle 14, the other side of the first sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with a rope 15, two sides of the inside of the first sliding groove 11 are fixedly connected with a first fixing shaft 16, the outer side of the first fixing shaft 16 is sleeved with a first roller 17, the first fixing shaft 16 is rotatably connected with the first roller 17, the rope 15 bypasses the first roller 17 and penetrates through a rotating mechanism 2, one side of the rotating mechanism 2 is provided with a supporting plate 18, the rotating mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with two supporting plates 18, the inside of the two supporting plates 18 is fixedly connected with a second fixing shaft 19, the outer side of the second fixing shaft 19 is sleeved with a second roller 110, the second fixing shaft 19 is rotatably connected with the second roller 110, and the rope 15 bypasses the second roller 110 and is fixedly connected with a second pushing rod 115, the rope 15 and the second pushing rod 115 are kept horizontal, a spring 114 is sleeved outside the second pushing rod 115, a second sliding block 113 is arranged on one side of the second pushing rod 115, the second sliding block 113 slides in the second sliding groove 112, the spring 114 is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding block 113, the other side of the spring 114 is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding groove 112, the bracket 111 is fixedly connected to the second sliding groove 112, the bracket 111 supports the second sliding groove 112, when the handle 14 is pulled, the first sliding block 12 slides in the first sliding groove 11 under the driving of the first pushing rod 13 and drives the rope 15 to move, the rope 15 bypasses the first roller 17 and the second roller 110, the second sliding block 113 is driven to slide in the second sliding groove 112 through the second pushing rod 115, the shearing mechanism 3 is kept in an open state when the handle is not pulled under the action of the spring 114, the spring 114 is compressed when the handle is pulled, and the shearing mechanism 3 is closed, the citrus branches are cut off, the picking personnel loosen the handle 14, the spring 114 resets, the picking personnel hold the frame 5 with one hand when picking, the cutting mechanism 3 is aligned with the citrus branches, the handle 14 is pulled, the citrus branches can be cut off, the citrus is picked, the picking personnel are prevented from going deep into the dense citrus branches to pick, and the risk that the picking personnel are scratched by the branches is reduced.

Slewing mechanism 2 includes support column 24, support column 24 outside cover has bearing 21, bearing 21 and support column 24 fixed connection, bearing 21 one side fixed connection support 111, bearing 21 one side fixed connection backup pad 18, in the rotation process, bearing 21 drives support 111 and rotates along support column 24, the support column 24 outside is equipped with shell 22, shell 22 is inside to be equipped with two semicircular groove 23 that are parallel to each other, semicircular groove 23 on upper portion is the rotation obligate space of rope 15, semicircular groove 23 on lower part is the rotation obligate space of support 111, picker passes through slewing mechanism 2, carry out the adjustment of different angles to shearing mechanism 3, picker is favorable to the picking of different positions oranges and tangerines when picking.

Shearing mechanism 3 includes handle of a knife 34, two inside recesses 32 that are the same of size that are equipped with of handle of a knife 34, two recesses 32 are alternately, the intersection point department passes pivot two 33, pivot two 33 slides in recess 32, handle of a knife 34 one side is equipped with blade 35, blade 35 one side is equipped with cutting edge 36, blade 35 is inside to be equipped with two pivot one 31 that fixed position was used, two pivot one 31 one side fixed connection spout two 112, two pivot one 31 opposite sides rotate with blade 35 to be connected, picking personnel are at the in-process of picking oranges and tangerines, aim at the oranges and tangerines branch that will cut out with cutting edge 36 earlier, pulling handle 14, pulling mechanism 1 drives and shears mechanism 3 and cuts the oranges and tangerines branch, at this in-process, picking personnel can pick the oranges and tangerines that some hands were difficult to pick, picking personnel's picking work has been made things convenient for, the work efficiency of picking oranges and tangerines is improved.

According to the embodiment, second embodiment, collection mechanism 4 includes receiver 42, receiver 42 bottom one side is equipped with extension board 41, receiver 42 and extension board 41 fixed connection, receiver 42 bottom one side is equipped with through-hole 43, receiver 42 below is equipped with hose 45, hose 45 one end is connected with extension board 41 can dismantle with solid fixed ring 44, the hose 45 other end extends to the inboard bottom of collection basket 46, receiver 42 and collection basket 46 are bamboo weaving material, after the oranges and tangerines are picked and are accomplished, drop in receiver 42, through-hole 43, get into hose 45, oranges and tangerines get into collection basket 46 bottom along hose 45, collection basket 46 is that bamboo weaving material does benefit to oranges and tangerines and deposits the collection, picker is at the in-process of picking, with collection basket 46 through the braces system between the waist, hose 45 inserts in collection basket 46, oranges and tangerines cut to accomplish after the completion and slide in collection basket 46 along hose 45, do not need one to put into collection basket 46, as long as collect oranges and tangerines when collection basket 46 is full, make things convenient for picking personnel, reduce picking step, do not, do benefit to picking personnel's picking efficiency.

The second rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected with the second sliding block 113, and the second rotating shaft 33 slides on the inner wall of the groove 32, so that the friction between the second rotating shaft 33 and the groove 32 is reduced, the mechanical efficiency is improved, the friction is reduced, and the service life of a mechanical mechanism is prolonged.

Shearing mechanism 3 one side and being provided with rubber pad 6, specifically be provided with rubber pad 6 at cutting edge 36 one end, cutting edge 36 and 6 fixed connection of rubber pad, when picking, need will shear mechanism 3 and go deep into inside the citrus tree, this process probably damages oranges and tangerines, and rubber pad 6 wraps up the top of cutting edge 36, and when shearing mechanism 3 was dark, the protection oranges and tangerines epidermis was not stabbed by the scissors, reduces the waste of oranges and tangerines at the picking process.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an adjustable oranges and tangerines pick ware which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

a frame (5);

the pulling mechanism (1) is arranged inside the frame (5) and penetrates through the whole frame (5), and a shearing mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the pulling mechanism (1);

the rotating mechanism (2) is arranged in the middle of the pulling mechanism (1), and the rotating mechanism (2) drives the shearing mechanism (3) to rotate at different angles;

collect mechanism (4), collect mechanism (4) and set up in the one side of shearing mechanism (3), collect mechanism (4) and accomodate the oranges and tangerines of shearing down.

2. The adjustable citrus picker according to claim 1, wherein: the pulling mechanism (1) comprises a first sliding groove (11), a first sliding block (12) is arranged in the first sliding groove (11), one side of the first sliding block (12) is connected with a first push rod (13), the other side of the first sliding block (12) is connected with a rope (15), the first fixed shaft (16) is connected with the two inner surfaces of the first sliding chute (11), a first roller (17) is sleeved on the outer side of the first fixed shaft (16), the rope (15) bypasses the first roller (17) and penetrates through the rotating mechanism (2), one side of the rotating mechanism (2) is provided with a support plate (18), the insides of the two support plates (18) are connected by a second fixed shaft (19), a second roller (110) is sleeved outside the second fixed shaft (19), the rope (15) bypasses the second roller (110) and is connected with a second push rod (115), the rope (15) and the second push rod (115) are kept horizontal, a spring (114) is sleeved outside the second push rod (115), a second sliding block (113) is arranged on one side of the second pushing rod (115), the second sliding block (113) slides in the second sliding groove (112), one side of the second sliding block (113) is connected with a spring (114), the other side of the spring (114) is connected with one side of the inner portion of the second sliding groove (112), and the second sliding groove (112) is supported by the support (111).

3. The adjustable citrus picker according to claim 1, wherein: slewing mechanism (2) include support column (24), support column (24) outside cover has bearing (21), the support column (24) outside is equipped with shell (22), shell (22) inside is equipped with two semicircular groove (23) that are parallel to each other.

4. The adjustable citrus picker according to claim 1, wherein: shear mechanism (3) including handle of a knife (34), two inside recess (32) that are equipped with two sizes the same of handle of a knife (34), it has pivot two (33) to slide in recess (32), handle of a knife (34) one side is equipped with blade (35), blade (35) one side is equipped with cutting edge (36), blade (35) inside is equipped with pivot one (31) that two fixed positions were used.

5. The adjustable citrus picker according to claim 1, wherein: collecting mechanism (4) includes receiver (42), receiver (42) bottom one side is equipped with extension board (41), receiver (42) bottom one side is equipped with through-hole (43), receiver (42) below is equipped with hose way (45), hose way (45) one end is connected with solid fixed ring (44) and extension board (41), hose way (45) other end extends to collecting basket (46) inboard bottom, receiver (42) and collection basket (46) are the bamboo establishment material.

6. The adjustable citrus picker according to claim 4, wherein: the second rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected with the second sliding block (113).

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