CN218491298U

CN218491298U - Conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN218491298U
Application number: CN202222822595.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张旭; 杨广琴; 史文力; 李雪梅
Original assignee: Tangshi Jianhua Construction Materials Shanghai Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tangshi Jianhua Construction Materials Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a carrying device, including crane, hoist and plummer. The lifting appliance is connected with the lifting appliance to drive the lifting appliance to reciprocate along the vertical direction and reciprocate between the loading position and the unloading position, the lifting appliance is provided with a supporting position, the lifting appliance is constructed to be operably connected with or separated from the bearing platform, and when the lifting appliance is connected with the bearing platform, the bearing platform is supported at the supporting position, and the bearing platform is used for bearing aerated bricks. The lifting appliance is connected with the bearing platform, then the lifting appliance is moved to the loading device by the crane, the crane drives the lifting appliance to descend so as to place the aerated bricks on the bearing platform conveniently at the loading position, then the crane drives the lifting appliance to ascend and drives the lifting appliance to move to the unloading position, then the crane drives the lifting appliance to descend, and the aerated bricks on the bearing platform are unloaded. Compare in traditional transportation through fork truck, this handling device only need through control the crane can, operate simpler, need not special operating personnel, and the energy consumption is lower, and the cost is lower, and efficiency is higher.

Description

Conveying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a conveying equipment technical field especially relates to a handling device.

Background

At present, the aerated concrete bricks are widely applied in the market, and the aerated concrete bricks need to be transported among all working procedures in the production process. The specific transfer mode is to place the aerated brick on the mould platform, then transport the mould platform by fork truck, realize the transportation of aerated brick.

Fork truck includes diesel fork truck and electric fork truck, and diesel fork truck's energy consumption is great, and it is with high costs to use the car, and electric fork truck's price can generally be than diesel fork truck one time, and it is with high costs to purchase the car, and electric fork truck's battery needs to be changed after using several years moreover, and the replacement cost is also high. Meanwhile, the forklift needs to be driven by a special operator and needs to be provided with a license plate, so that the labor cost and the procedure cost are increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a low-cost conveying device for conveying air-added bricks, which addresses the problem of high transportation cost of existing air-added bricks.

A handling device comprising:

a crane;

the lifting appliance is connected to the crane, the crane is used for driving the lifting appliance to reciprocate along the vertical direction and reciprocate between a loading position and a unloading position, and the lifting appliance is provided with a supporting position;

a load bearing platform for bearing the material, the spreader being configured to be operatively connected to and disconnected from the load bearing platform, and the load bearing platform being supported in the support position when the spreader is connected to the load bearing platform;

when the lifting appliance connected with the bearing table is located at the loading position, the bearing table can receive materials; when the lifting appliance connected with the bearing table is located at the blanking position, the materials on the bearing table can be blanked.

Through setting up foretell handling device, be connected hoist and plummer, then the crane removes the hoist to loading attachment, and crane drive hoist descends to conveniently place the aerated brick on the plummer in the material loading position, then crane drive hoist rises to the drive hoist removes to the unloading position, and then crane drive hoist descends, and with the aerated brick unloading on the plummer can. Compare in traditional transporting through fork truck, this handling device carries the air entrainment brick through crane cooperation hoist and bearing platform, and crane simple structure, the cost is lower, and the crane is direct through the electric drive moreover, and the energy consumption is low, need not to change the battery, and use cost is also low. Meanwhile, the crane is simpler to operate, special operators and special license plates are not needed, labor cost and procedure cost are low, and efficiency is higher.

In one embodiment, the spreader comprises a connector connected to the crane and a support assembly connected to the connector and having the support locations supporting the load-bearing platform.

In one embodiment, the support assembly includes at least two sets of rod sets and connecting rods, the at least two sets of rod sets are arranged at intervals along a first horizontal direction, the connecting rods are simultaneously connected with the at least two sets of rod sets, so that the at least two sets of rod sets are fixed to each other and form the support position, and the connecting member is connected to the connecting rods.

In one embodiment, the rod set comprises a fixed rod, a vertical rod and a supporting rod, the fixed rod and the supporting rod both extend along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, the vertical rod extends along a vertical direction, the connecting rod is connected to the fixed rod, and the end of the fixed rod and the end of the supporting rod are respectively connected to two ends of the vertical rod to form a U-shaped structure in an enclosing manner;

when the lifting appliance is connected with the bearing table, the bearing table partially extends into the U-shaped structure, and the supporting rod is used for supporting the bearing table.

In one embodiment, at least two hanging holes are formed in one side of the bearing table along the second horizontal direction, and the at least two hanging holes are arranged at intervals along the first horizontal direction;

when the lifting appliance is connected with the bearing table, each supporting rod extends into a corresponding lifting hole.

In one embodiment, the rod set comprises a telescopic rod, a vertical rod and a support rod, the telescopic rod and the support rod both extend along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, the length of the telescopic rod is adjustable, the vertical rod extends along a vertical direction, the connection rod is connected to the telescopic rod, the end part of the telescopic rod and the end part of the support rod are respectively connected to two ends of the vertical rod so as to form a U-shaped structure in an enclosing manner;

In one embodiment, the support assembly comprises at least two connecting rods, the at least two connecting rods are arranged at intervals along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, and the connecting piece is connected with the connecting rods close to the gravity center of the bearing table.

In one embodiment, the crane comprises a support column, a transfer rail and a crane, the transfer rail is arranged at the top end of the support column, the crane is arranged on the transfer rail in a reciprocating manner and is connected with the lifting appliance, the crane is used for driving the lifting appliance to reciprocate in the vertical direction, and in the process of reciprocating along the transfer rail, the lifting appliance can reciprocate between an loading position and a unloading position.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crane, spreader and load-carrying platform of the transporting device shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a spreader of the handling device of fig. 1;

description of reference numerals:

10. a crane; 20. a spreader; 30. a bearing table; 11. a support pillar; 12. a transfer track; 13. hoisting a machine; 21. a connecting member; 22. a support assembly; 23. a set of rods; 24. a connecting rod; 25. fixing the rod; 26. a vertical rod; 27. a support bar; 31. and (4) hoisting holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many other forms different from those described herein and similar modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and, therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be interconnected within two elements or in a relationship where two elements interact with each other unless otherwise specifically limited. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are for purposes of illustration only and do not denote a single embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a carrying device 100, which includes a crane 10, a lifting device 20, and a carrying platform 30.

The crane 10 is connected to the spreader 20 to drive the spreader 20 to reciprocate in a vertical direction and between a loading position and a unloading position, the spreader 20 is provided with a supporting position, and the spreader 20 is configured to be operatively connected to or disconnected from the loading platform 30, and when the spreader 20 is connected to the loading platform 30, the loading platform 30 is supported at the supporting position, and the loading platform 30 is used for loading the material.

When the spreader 20 with the connected load bearing platform 30 is in the loading position, the load bearing platform 30 can receive the material; when the lifting appliance 20 connected with the bearing platform 30 is located at the blanking position, the material on the bearing platform 30 can be blanked.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the material is aerated bricks, and the crane 10 is electrically driven.

By arranging the carrying device, the lifting appliance 20 is connected with the bearing table 30, then the lifting appliance 20 is moved to the loading device by the crane 10, the lifting appliance 20 is driven by the crane 10 to descend so as to place the aerated bricks on the bearing table 30 at the loading position, then the lifting appliance 20 is driven by the crane 10 to ascend and is driven to move to the unloading position, and then the lifting appliance 20 is driven by the crane 10 to descend and is used for unloading the aerated bricks on the bearing table 30. Compare in traditional transportation through fork truck, this handling device carries the aerated brick through crane 10 cooperation hoist 20 and plummer 30, and crane 10 simple structure, the cost is lower, and crane 10 is direct through the electric drive moreover, and the energy consumption is low, need not to change the battery, and use cost is also low. Meanwhile, the crane 10 is simpler to operate, special operators and special license plates are not needed, labor cost and procedure cost are low, and efficiency is higher.

In some embodiments, the crane 10 includes a support column 11, a transfer rail 12 and a crane 13, the transfer rail 12 is disposed at a top end of the support column 11, the crane 13 is reciprocally disposed on the transfer rail 12 and connected to the spreader 20, the crane 13 is configured to drive the spreader 20 to reciprocate in a vertical direction, and the spreader 20 is reciprocally movable between a loading position and a unloading position during the reciprocal movement of the crane 13 along the transfer rail 12.

In practical application, the support columns 11 include two support columns 11, the two support columns 11 are arranged at intervals, and two ends of the transfer track 12 are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two support columns 11.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the spreader 20 includes a connection member 21 and a support member 22, the connection member 21 is connected to the crane 10, the support member 22 is connected to the connection member 21, and the support member 22 has a support position for supporting the load-bearing platform 30.

It should be noted that the crane 13 has a hook, the connecting member 21 is provided with an opening through which the hook passes, and the hook passes through the opening, so as to connect the hanger 20 and the crane 13.

In some embodiments, the supporting component 22 includes at least two rod sets 23 and connecting rods 24, the at least two rod sets 23 are arranged at intervals along the first horizontal direction, the connecting rods 24 are connected to the at least two rod sets 23 simultaneously, so that the at least two rod sets 23 are fixed to each other and form the supporting position, and the connecting component 21 is connected to the connecting rods 24.

Wherein the first horizontal direction is the X direction in fig. 2.

In some embodiments, the rod assembly 23 includes a fixing rod 25, a vertical rod 26 and a supporting rod 27, the fixing rod 25 and the supporting rod 27 both extend along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, the vertical rod 26 extends along a vertical direction, the connecting rod 24 is connected to the fixing rod 25, and an end of the fixing rod 25 and an end of the supporting rod 27 are respectively connected to two ends of the vertical rod 26 to form a U-shaped structure.

When the spreader 20 is connected to the carrier 30, the carrier 30 extends partially into the U-shaped structure and the support rods 27 are used to support the carrier 30.

Wherein the second horizontal direction is the Y direction in fig. 2.

It can be understood that at least two rod sets 23 are arranged at intervals along the first horizontal direction, and at least two corresponding support rods 27 are arranged at intervals along the first horizontal direction, so as to form a support position for supporting the bearing platform 30, and the at least two support rods 27 can ensure the stability of the support.

Meanwhile, the support rods 27 support the bearing platform 30, the fixing rods 25 are located on the top surface of the bearing platform 30, i.e. the surface of the bearing platform 30 for placing materials, and the fixing rods 25 extend from the edge of the top surface towards the middle of the top surface.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the included angles between the fixing rod 25 and the supporting rod 27 and the vertical rod 26 are direct, and the fixing rod 25 and the supporting rod 27 are directly connected to the vertical rod 26, so that two corners in the U-shaped structure are right angles. In other embodiments, the fixing rod 25 and the vertical rod 26 may be connected by an arc structure, and the supporting rod 27 and the vertical rod 26 may also be connected by an arc structure.

In some embodiments, the support assembly 22 includes at least two connecting rods 24, the at least two connecting rods 24 are spaced apart along the second horizontal direction, and the connecting member 21 is connected to the connecting rods 24 near the center of gravity of the platform 30.

It should be explained that the arrangement of at least two connecting rods 24 further ensures the stability of the fixation between at least two sets of rods 23.

Meanwhile, the connecting member 21 is connected to the connecting rod 24 near the center of gravity of the platform 30, so that the platform 30 is not inclined after the crane 13 lifts the platform 30 by the hanger 20. As shown in fig. 2, there is a connecting rod 24 located at the middle of the platform 30, and the connecting member 21 is connected to the middle of the connecting rod 24.

Of course, it will be understood that the position of the connecting rod 24 and the position of the connecting member 21 may be set according to the size of the load-bearing platform 30 so that the position of the connecting member 21 and the center of the load-bearing platform 30 are on the same vertical axis, so that the load-bearing platform 30 is kept horizontal after the crane 13 lifts the load-bearing platform 30 by the spreader 20.

In other embodiments, the fixed rods 25 may be replaced by telescopic rods, which also extend in the second horizontal direction, the length of which is adjustable, so that the spreader 20 can be adapted to different sizes of load carrying platforms 30.

It can be understood that, as described above, the closer the position of the connecting member 21 is to the center of gravity of the platform 30, the more the platform 30 is lifted, and when the sizes of the platforms 30 are different, the length can be adjusted by extending and contracting the telescopic rod along the second horizontal direction, so as to adjust the position of the connecting member 21, so that the connecting member 21 is as close to the center of gravity of the platform 30 as possible, and further, the platform 30 is prevented from being lifted and inclined.

In some embodiments, at least two hanging holes 31 are formed on one side of the bearing platform 30 along the second horizontal direction, and the at least two hanging holes 31 are arranged at intervals along the first horizontal direction.

When the hanger 20 is connected to the carrier 30, each support rod 27 extends into a corresponding lifting hole 31, thereby supporting the carrier 30.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, two hanging holes 31 are formed in the bearing platform 30, the corresponding hanger 20 includes two sets of rod sets 23, and the two support rods 27 in the two sets of rod sets 23 are respectively inserted into the two hanging holes 31.

The two hanging holes 31 are symmetrically distributed with the center of the side where the hanging holes 31 are located as a reference, so that after the supporting rod 27 is inserted into the hanging holes 31, the center of the connecting rod 24 connected between the fixing rods 25 is located at the middle position of the bearing platform 30, and the connecting piece 21 is connected to the middle position of the connecting rod 24, so that the position of the connecting piece 21 is close to the center of gravity or is located on the same vertical axis with the center of gravity, and the lifted bearing platform 30 is kept horizontal.

Of course, in other embodiments, the supporting rod 27 can also directly support the bottom surface of the bearing platform 30, i.e. the fixing rod 25 or the telescopic rod is located on the top surface of the bearing platform 30, and the supporting rod 27 supports the bottom surface of the bearing platform 30 to stably support the bearing platform 30.

Meanwhile, the position of the connecting member 21 can be adjusted along the second horizontal direction by the telescopic rod along the second horizontal direction, and in the first horizontal direction, as described above, when the hanging holes 31 are formed, the hanging holes 31 can be symmetrically distributed by taking the center of the side surface where the hanging holes 31 are located as a reference. When the bottom surface of the platform 30 is directly supported by the support rod 27, the position of the connecting member 21 can be adjusted in the first horizontal direction by moving the lifting device 20 in the first horizontal direction, so as to ensure that the connecting member 21 is as close to the center of gravity of the platform 30 as possible.

It should be further noted that the fixing rods 25 and the connecting rods 24 are located on the top surface of the bearing platform 30 for bearing the material, but the fixing rods 25 and the connecting rods 24 do not occupy too much space, so that the top surface can be used for placing the material.

In addition, in order to ensure the stability of the support, the length of the support rod 27 may be adjusted according to the size of the bearing platform 30 or the depth of the hanging hole 31.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A handling device, comprising:

a crane;

a load bearing platform for bearing the material, the spreader being configured to be operably connected to and disconnected from the load bearing platform, and the load bearing platform being supported in the support position when the spreader is connected to the load bearing platform;

when the lifting appliance connected with the bearing table is positioned at the loading position, the bearing table can receive materials; when the lifting appliance connected with the bearing table is located at the blanking position, the materials on the bearing table can be blanked.

2. The handling device of claim 1, wherein the spreader comprises a link connected to the crane and a support assembly connected to the link and having the support position supporting the load carrying stage.

3. The transfer device of claim 2, wherein the support assembly includes at least two sets of bars and a connecting bar, the at least two sets of bars being spaced apart along the first horizontal direction, the connecting bar being simultaneously connected to the at least two sets of bars to secure the at least two sets of bars to each other and form the support position, the connecting bar being connected to the connecting bar.

4. The handling device of claim 3, wherein the set of rods comprises a fixed rod, a vertical rod and a support rod, the fixed rod and the support rod both extend in a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, the vertical rod extends in a vertical direction, the connecting rod is connected to the fixed rod, and the end of the fixed rod and the end of the support rod are respectively connected to two ends of the vertical rod to form a U-shaped structure;

5. The carrying device as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least two hanging holes are formed in one side of the carrying platform along the second horizontal direction, and the at least two hanging holes are arranged at intervals along the first horizontal direction;

6. The carrying device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rod set comprises a telescopic rod, a vertical rod and a support rod, the telescopic rod and the support rod both extend along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, the length of the telescopic rod is adjustable, the vertical rod extends along a vertical direction, the connecting rod is connected to the telescopic rod, and the end of the telescopic rod and the end of the support rod are respectively connected to two ends of the vertical rod to form a U-shaped structure;

7. The handling device of claim 3, wherein the support assembly comprises at least two of the connecting rods, the at least two connecting rods being spaced apart along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, and the connecting member being connected to the connecting rods near the center of gravity of the carrier.

8. The transfer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the crane comprises a support column, a transfer rail and a crane, the transfer rail is disposed on the top end of the support column, the crane is reciprocally disposed on the transfer rail and connected to the spreader, the crane is configured to drive the spreader to reciprocate in the vertical direction, and the spreader is reciprocally movable between the loading position and the unloading position during the reciprocal movement of the crane along the transfer rail.