CN218490248U - Precooling, storage and transportation multifunctional integrated box for peaches - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional integrative case of precooling, storage, transportation of peach, it includes that box and several activity stack the individual layer turnover basket in the box, the box includes square barrel and the sealed square barrel both ends open-ended front shroud and the back shroud that comprises last roof, lower plate, left side board, right side board, and front shroud and back shroud and square barrel swing joint are provided with the bearing structure who supports individual layer turnover frame on left side board and the right side board, be provided with the bleeder vent on the box, the individual layer turnover basket includes that the basket of fretwork and the spacing ring of several connect the branch parting bead that forms, and the branch parting bead is horizontal, vertical mutual interlace connection and is cut apart into the several with the basket and put the thing chamber, and the intersection point of branch parting bead is the tangent point of adjacent spacing ring. The utility model provides a multi-functional integrative case, the work load of the current peach post-harvest treatment process that has significantly reduced can effectively protect the fruit, and convenient precooling reduces the fruit damaged rate with the fresh-keeping operation of storage.

Description

Precooling, storage and transportation multifunctional integrated box for peaches

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit is preserved, transportation equipment, concretely relates to precooling of peach, storage, transportation multi-functional integrative case.

Background

The peach has the characteristics of strong fragrance, fresh and sweet taste, rich nutrition and the like, and is deeply favored by consumers. The peach is generally collected in 5-8 months per year, the temperature in the harvesting period is high, the peach is a typical climacteric fruit, the postharvest ripening effect is obvious, and the fruit is rapidly softened, so that in order to prolong the storage period of the peach and maintain the edible quality, the fruit is pre-cooled as soon as possible after being harvested, and then is stored and transported. Moreover, because the peach has thin peel and high water content, collision damage is easy to occur in the picking, storing and transporting processes, and particularly the peach with soft solute is a juicy peach, the post-picking treatment mode of the peach is more cautious than other fruits.

The existing processing flow of picked peaches generally comprises the links of harvesting, transferring, sorting, precooling, storing, ex-warehouse, secondary sorting and transporting, picked fruits are placed in a fruit basket or a fruit basket and transported to a processing place, then sick fruits and damaged fruits are picked out by workers, the picked commercial fruits are placed in a plastic turnover basket for precooling, and after precooling is finished, in order to reduce water loss of the fruits in the storage process and facilitate storage and preservation, the turnover basket is sleeved with a preservation bag and then stacked on a tray for storage; when the goods are delivered from the warehouse, the turnover baskets on the trays need to be taken down, and the goods are packaged, transported and sold after secondary sorting.

In the processing flow after picking of the peaches, the fruits are generally stacked in the turnover basket for 2-3 layers, the stacking of the multiple layers of fruits can increase the crushing and indentation of the fruits, thereby increasing the damage of the fruits and increasing the damage rate of the fruits, and the fruits can also increase the damage of the fruits and increase the damage rate of the fruits by turning and changing the basket at least more than once in the processing process. Meanwhile, in the links of precooling and storage, in order to improve precooling efficiency during precooling, turnover baskets are generally stacked on single-layer trays for precooling, 5-6 layers of turnover baskets are stacked on each layer of trays, and in the process of storage, the turnover baskets are required to be sleeved with freshness protection bags and then stored, in order to improve storage capacity, 2-3 layers of trays are generally stacked, and 5-6 layers of turnover baskets are stacked on each layer of trays, so that the conventional turnover baskets are used, the freshness protection bags of the turnover basket sleeves are required to be moved after precooling, and the turnover baskets are required to be moved again in the process of storage due to the fact that the number of layers of the stacked storage and precooling trays is not uniform, the turnover baskets are required to be moved again in the process of storage, the process is complicated, and the workload of workers is large. And due to the stacking of the multiple layers of turnover baskets and the trays, in the storage period and before delivery, if workers need to carry out spot check and sorting on the fruits stacked in the middle layer, the fruits in the middle layer or the lower layer frame can be taken after the upper layer frame is taken down, which is very inconvenient. In addition, the peaches are laid on Ji Shuiguo, cold chain transportation is generally adopted in the transportation link, and in an area without refrigerated truck transportation, after the fruits are delivered from a warehouse, the freshness protection bags are usually removed or the fruits are transported by adding the ice bags after secondary packaging, the treatment method of removing the freshness protection bags and adding the ice bags after secondary packaging is complicated, and the workload of workers is large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the present application aims to provide a multifunctional integrated box for pre-cooling, storing and transporting peaches, so as to solve the problems of complicated processing procedures, large workload of workers and high fruit damage rate of the existing peach after picking.

For technical problem more than solving, the utility model provides a technical scheme is a multi-functional integrative case of precooling, storage, transportation of peach, it includes that box and several activity stack the individual layer turnover basket in the box, the box includes the square barrel that comprises last roof, lower plate, left side board, right side board and seals square barrel both ends open-ended front shroud and back shroud, and front shroud and back shroud and square barrel swing joint are provided with the bearing structure who supports individual layer turnover frame on left side board and the right side board, be provided with the bleeder vent on the box, the individual layer turnover basket includes the spacing strip that the basket and the spacing ring of several of fretwork connect the formation, and the spacing strip is horizontal, vertically interconnect and cuts apart into the several with the basket and puts the thing chamber, and the tie point of separating the strip is the tangent point of adjacent spacing ring.

The indoor peach of individual layer sign indicating number is put putting the thing intracavity in the individual layer turnover basket, and spacing ring plays fixed, cushioning effect to the peach, prevents that the fruit from taking place the extrusion, colliding, and adjacent spacing ring of putting the thing chamber between form the hole, and in the precooling link, this hole gathers cold wind in wherein as the cold wind passageway, can strengthen the velocity of flow of wind, improves precooling efficiency, and in the transportation link, this hole can be used to place the ice bag.

Preferably, the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with a limiting ring, so that the fruits are further fixed and buffered.

Preferably, the top of the single-layer turnover basket is provided with a buffer cushion for protecting fruits from collision, and the buffer cushion comprises but is not limited to a sponge cushion and a foam cushion.

Preferably, the front cover plate and the rear cover plate are movably connected with the square cylinder body in a manner including, but not limited to, a snap connection and a sliding connection. The movable connection mode is convenient for the disassembly and the assembly between the front cover plate and the square barrel body and between the rear cover plate and the square barrel body, so that the single-layer turnover basket can be conveniently put in, taken out, stored and transported.

Preferably, the supporting structures arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate and used for supporting the single-layer turnover basket comprise supporting bars and supporting blocks. The single-layer turnover basket is supported in a structural mode of a supporting strip, and the supporting is stable and firm; bearing structure also can constitute by the form of supporting shoe, and in the horizontal direction, the supporting shoe sets up with certain interval distance interval to form a holistic bearing structure and support the individual layer turnover basket, practice thrift the material when guaranteeing to support the steadiness.

Preferably, the air holes are formed at four corners of the left side plate and the right side plate. Of course, the air holes can also be arranged at the four corners of the front cover plate and the rear cover plate or the four corners of the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate. The air holes are formed in the four corners of the two opposite plates, so that the fruits in the box body can be guaranteed to be in a low-oxygen environment, the storage is facilitated, the fruits can be prevented from deteriorating due to anaerobic respiration, and the water loss of the fruits in the storage process can be reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a multi-functional integrative case can satisfy the fruit and pick the back and be transporting, the precooling, it all can use to store and transport the link, the stirring of fruit has been avoided and the basket is traded, the damage of fruit has been reduced, and the fruit is placed for the individual layer in individual layer turnover basket, it has reduced crushing and indentation to compare current multilayer stacking, it is fixed to still set up the spacing ring in the individual layer turnover basket simultaneously, the cushioning effect plays to the peach, prevent that the fruit from taking place the extrusion, the collision, the damage of fruit has significantly reduced. The holes formed by the limiting rings arranged in the single-layer turnover basket can collect the precooling cold air therein to be used as a cold air channel, so that the flow velocity of the air is enhanced, and the precooling efficiency is improved; in the transportation link, the holes can be used for placing ice bags. The multifunctional integrated box provided by the utility model can be flexibly stacked according to the height of the storage chamber for precooling when being put in storage, and the front cover plate and the rear cover plate can be directly covered for storage after precooling, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and compared with the prior mode that the turnover basket needs to be sleeved with a freshness protection package after precooling and is stacked again during storage, the workload of workers is greatly reduced; when the fruits are selected for sampling inspection and sorting, workers can observe the fruit conditions and remove bad fruits only by taking down the cover plate, so that the operation of the workers is facilitated; under the condition of no refrigeration transportation, the ice bag can be placed by taking down the cover plate, and the operation is simple and rapid.

To sum up, the utility model provides a multi-functional integrative case, the work load of the current peach aftertreatment process that has significantly reduced can effectively protect the fruit, and convenient precooling and the fresh-keeping operation of storage reduce the fruit damaged rate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a multifunctional integrated box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a single-layer turnover frame of a multifunctional integrated box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a single-layer turnover frame of a multifunctional integrated box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body of a multifunctional integrated box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body of a multifunctional integrated box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-a box body; 11-upper top plate, 12-lower bottom plate, 13-left side plate, 14-right side plate, 15-front cover plate, 16-rear cover plate, 17-supporting strip, 18-supporting block and 19-air hole;

2-single layer turnover basket; 21-basket body, 22-limiting ring, 23-placing cavity, 24-buffer pad and 25-hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, the multifunctional integrated box for pre-cooling, storing and transporting peaches comprises a box body 1 and five single-layer turnover baskets 2 vertically stacked in the box body, wherein the box body 1 comprises a square cylinder body consisting of an upper top plate 11, a lower bottom plate 12, a left side plate 13 and a right side plate 14, and a front cover plate 15 and a rear cover plate 16 which close openings at two ends of the square cylinder body, and the front cover plate 15 and the rear cover plate 16 are movably connected with the square cylinder body in a buckling manner; referring to fig. 1 and 4, the left and right side plates are provided with support bars 17 for supporting the single-layer turnover frame, and four corners of the left and right side plates are provided with air holes 19. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the single-layer turnover basket 2 includes a hollow basket body 21 and a plurality of spacing rings 22, which are connected to form a separation strip, the separation strip is transversely and longitudinally connected to each other in an interlaced manner to divide the basket body into a plurality of storage cavities 23, and the interlaced points of the separation strip are tangent points of the adjacent spacing rings. The bottom of the storage cavity 23 is provided with a limiting ring 22, which further plays a role in fixing and buffering fruits. The top of the basket body of the single-layer turnover basket is provided with a cushion pad 24 which can protect fruits in a collision-proof mode, and the cushion pad comprises but is not limited to a sponge pad and a foam pad.

The utility model discloses the box of the integrative case of many kinetic energies highly looks at the number of piles decision that stacks of the individual layer turnover basket that sets up, and as required, the number of piles of stacking of individual layer turnover basket can set up 4-8 layers, and the number of piles that stacks of individual layer turnover basket sets up to 5 layers in this embodiment. The utility model discloses PP, PE material preparation can be chooseed for use to the box of the integrative case of many kinetic energies and the material of individual layer turnover basket.

In the actual use process, picked fruits can be directly placed into the single-layer turnover basket, the single-layer turnover basket filled with the fruits is covered with the cushion pad and inserted into the square barrel of the box body, after the single-layer turnover basket in the square barrel is placed, the front cover plate and the rear cover plate are covered, the fruits are transported to a treatment place by the multifunctional integrated box, the front cover plate and the rear cover plate are taken down, a worker can simply and quickly select commercial fruits for the fruits in the single-layer turnover basket, after the selection is completed, the single-layer turnover basket is placed back to the square barrel, the square barrel is stacked in the storage room, the square barrel can be stacked and stacked for 2-3 layers according to the height of the storage room, after the stacking is completed, the air cooler is started for precooling, and due to the fact that the holes 25 are formed among the limiting rings arranged in the single-layer turnover basket, cold air can be gathered in the holes to serve as a cold air channel, the flow rate of the strong air is added, precooling efficiency is improved, and the precooling effect cannot be influenced when the square barrel is stacked and stacked for 2-3 layers. After the precooling is finished, the front cover plate and the rear cover plate are covered, and then the fresh-keeping storage can be carried out. The bleeder vent of setting on left side board and right side board four corners can guarantee that the fruit in the box is in the hypoxemia environment, is favorable to preserving, and can avoid the fruit to take place anaerobic respiration and deteriorate, also can reduce the water loss of fruit in preserving simultaneously. When the selective examination and the ex-warehouse sorting are carried out, the working personnel only need to take down the cover plate, and the fruit condition in the cover plate can be observed and the bad fruit can be removed. Under the condition of no refrigeration transportation, the ice bag can be placed after the cover plate is taken down.

To summer up, the utility model discloses multi-functional integrative case can satisfy the fruit and pick the back and transport, the precooling, it all can use to store and transport the link, has avoided stirring and changing the basket of fruit, has reduced the damage of fruit, and the fruit is placed for the individual layer in individual layer turnover basket, compares current multilayer piling up and has reduced pressure wound and indentation, still sets up the spacing ring in the individual layer turnover basket simultaneously and plays fixedly, the cushioning effect to the peach, prevent that the fruit from taking place the extrusion, the collision, the damage of the fruit that has significantly reduced. Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional integrated box can be stacked for precooling according to the storage requirement when being put in storage, so that the workload of stacking again after precooling is reduced; when the fresh-keeping bag is stored, the effect of sleeving the fresh-keeping bag in the prior art can be achieved by covering the front cover plate and the rear cover plate, and the workload of turnover of the fresh-keeping bag sleeved with the basket after precooling is reduced; during sampling inspection and sorting, the operation can be performed by taking down the cover plate, the stacked turnover baskets in the warehouse do not need to be taken down and moved, and the workload of workers for moving the turnover baskets is reduced; when the ice bag needs to be placed in the transportation process, the cover plate can be taken down to operate, and the workload of the existing processing mode of re-packaging to remove the freshness protection package and then adding the ice bag is reduced.

Example 2:

the specific structure of the multifunctional integrated box for pre-cooling, storing and transporting peaches is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the difference is that the supporting structures arranged on the left side plate 13 and the right side plate 14 and used for supporting the single-layer turnover frame are supporting blocks 18, referring to fig. 5.

Example 3:

the utility model provides a precooling of peach, storage, transportation multi-functional integrative case, the concrete structure is with embodiment 1, and the difference lies in, and front shroud 15 and back shroud 16 are sliding connection with square barrel swing joint's mode, are provided with the spout on the contact surface of front shroud and back shroud and square barrel, are provided with the slider on front shroud and the back shroud that corresponds the spout.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and enhancements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and enhancements are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional integrative case of precooling, storage, transportation of peach which characterized in that: the single-layer turnover basket is movably stacked in the box body and comprises a square barrel body, a front cover plate and a rear cover plate, wherein the square barrel body is composed of an upper top plate, a lower bottom plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the front cover plate and the rear cover plate are used for sealing openings at two ends of the square barrel body, the front cover plate and the rear cover plate are movably connected with the square barrel body, a supporting structure for supporting the single-layer turnover frame is arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate, air holes are formed in the box body, the single-layer turnover basket comprises a hollowed basket body and separation strips formed by connecting a plurality of limiting rings, the separation strips are transversely and longitudinally interwoven to divide the basket body into a plurality of storage cavities, and the interweaving points of the separation strips are tangent points of the adjacent limiting rings.

2. The multifunctional integrated box for pre-cooling, storing and transporting peaches as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a limiting ring is arranged at the bottom of the article placing cavity.

3. The multifunctional integrated box for pre-cooling, storing and transporting peaches disclosed by claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the single-layer turnover basket is provided with a buffer pad, and the buffer pad comprises a spongy cushion and a foam cushion.

4. The multifunctional integrated box for pre-cooling, storing and transporting peaches as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front cover plate and the rear cover plate are movably connected with the square cylinder body in a buckling connection and a sliding connection mode.

5. The multifunctional integrated box for pre-cooling, storing and transporting peaches as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting structure for supporting the single-layer turnover frame arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate comprises a supporting bar and a supporting block.

6. The multifunctional integrated box for pre-cooling, storing and transporting peaches as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air holes are formed in four corners of the left side plate and the right side plate.

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