CN218485203U - Purification device of high-content plant flavone - Google Patents

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of plant flavone purification devices, and discloses a high-content plant flavone purification device which comprises an extrusion table, a filter screen and an extrusion device, wherein the extrusion table is arranged in a double-layer manner, and an extrusion groove is formed in the upper layer; the edge of the filter screen is provided with a fixing ring which is detachably connected to the bottom of the extrusion groove; the extrusion device comprises a lever, a pressing cake and a hydraulic rod, the lever is rotatably arranged on the extrusion platform, and the pressing cake and the hydraulic rod are respectively and movably connected with the head end and the tail end of the lever; the press cake is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion groove; the method and the device are convenient for cleaning the plants which cannot be reused after being extruded in the purification process, and can realize continuous extrusion to ensure that the plant value can be fully utilized; can realize carrying out incessant collection to the juice that extrudes, change the higher dead time who reduces the device of filter screen efficiency, improve production efficiency.

Description

Purification device of high-content plant flavone

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of plant flavone purification devices, in particular to a high-content plant flavone purification device.

Background

The flavone is a series of compounds formed by connecting two benzene rings with phenolic hydroxyl groups through a central three-carbon atom, has good oxidation resistance, can prevent cell degeneration and aging and can prevent cancer from occurring, and in order to obtain the flavone with high purity, the flavone needs to be extracted from plants and then purified, wherein the step of purifying the flavone comprises the working procedures of extrusion and the like.

Referring to the existing Chinese patent with publication number CN215939028U, it discloses a purification device of high-content plant flavone, which comprises a fixed box, a feeding funnel and two supporting plates.

In view of the above related technologies, after a traditional flavone purification device extrudes plants containing flavone when in use, due to the limited capacity of the purification device, a machine needs to be stopped to collect flavone and clean the plants which are extruded and damaged after the capacity reaches the upper limit; the process of cleaning the used plants is inconvenient, and the purification work can be continued after the plants are cleaned; most flavone purification devices have less time for extruding plants, so that the situation that parts of plants are wasted due to insufficient extrusion is caused, particularly, the flavone contained in the parts of plants is more, and the production cost is further increased if the parts of plants cannot be sufficiently extruded; therefore, the present application proposes a purification apparatus for high content of plant flavonoids to improve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a purification apparatus for high-content plant flavonoids.

The application provides a purification device of high-content plant flavone adopts following technical scheme:

a purification device for high-content plant flavones comprises an extrusion table, a filter screen and an extrusion device, wherein the extrusion table is arranged in a double-layer mode, and an extrusion groove is formed in the upper layer; the edge of the filter screen is provided with a fixing ring which is detachably connected to the bottom of the extrusion groove; the extrusion device comprises a lever, a press cake and a hydraulic rod, the lever is rotationally arranged on the extrusion platform, and the press cake and the hydraulic rod are respectively movably connected with the head end and the tail end of the lever; the pressing cake is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion groove.

Through the technical scheme, the extrusion table, the filter screen and the extrusion device with special structures are arranged, so that the plants can be continuously and repeatedly extruded and purified; the container for containing flavone is arranged below the filter screen, the container can be replaced immediately after the container is full, the filter screen is detached after extrusion is completed, a brand new filter screen is replaced, and the efficiency is improved without stopping the device.

Furthermore, an anti-deformation ring attached to the inner wall of the extrusion groove is arranged on the upper end face of the fixing ring, and the press cake is attached to the inner wall of the anti-deformation ring; and a guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring.

Through the technical scheme, in order to avoid deformation and even breakage of the filter screen and the fixing ring due to conduction force in the process of extruding plants, an anti-deformation device is arranged to disperse force; meanwhile, the shape change resistance can separate the extrusion groove from the plants, and the residual of the plants stained on the extrusion groove is inconvenient to clean; the setting of guide plate can avoid splashing everywhere and trickling at the juice of extrusion plant in-process plant, can guarantee the accurate downward perpendicular trickling of juice and then be convenient for collect.

Furthermore, chamfers are arranged at the opening at the upper end of the anti-deformation ring and the edge of the bottom of the press cake, and the press cake is made of food-grade stainless steel.

Through the technical scheme, the chamfer is arranged to avoid that the press cake can be quickly clamped in the extrusion groove and attached to the anti-deformation ring for extrusion after the press cake is lifted to place plants; and the food-grade stainless steel material not only can ensure the safe production in the purification process, but also is convenient for the cleaning and maintenance in the later period.

Furthermore, the fixing ring is detachably connected with the extrusion groove through a bolt.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the connected mode of bolt is reliable and stable, and is also comparatively convenient when dismantling in the later stage, can use electric spanner etc. to carry out quick assembly disassembly.

Furthermore, the connection points of the fixing ring and the extrusion groove are located on the outer surface of the extrusion groove, the number of the connection points is at least three, and the connection points of the fixing ring and the extrusion groove and the connection points of the lever and the extrusion groove are arranged in a dispersed manner.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, because extrusion device can disperse to solid fixed ring department through the plant at the power of extrusion in-process, in order to avoid pushing down the uneven extrusion platform fracture that leads to of in-process atress, it is scientific and reasonable to set up the tie point dispersion.

Furthermore, the connecting piece of the upper layer and the lower layer of the extrusion table is a hydraulic column.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up convenient to use person of hydraulic pressure post adjusts the height of extrusion platform to be convenient for take out the filter screen or place the flourishing utensil that the capacity is bigger and get plant juice.

Furthermore, sliding parts are movably arranged on the press cake and the hydraulic rod, and the other ends of the sliding parts are arranged at the head end and the tail end of the lever in a sliding and rotating mode.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, such ingenious setting can reduce the stroke that the extrusion device lifted or pushed down, realizes more quick effectual extrusion to the plant.

To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following advantageous technical effects:

(1) In order to further improve the purification efficiency, a container for containing flavone is placed below the filter screen, the container can be replaced immediately after the container is full, the filter screen is detached and replaced by a brand new filter screen after extrusion is completed, and the device does not need to be stopped to improve the efficiency;

(2) In order to avoid the insufficient extravagant condition that causes of plant extrusion, through extrusion platform, filter screen and the extrusion device who sets up special construction, can be continuous carry out extrusion purification work to the plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is an exploded view of the present application.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. an extrusion table; 2. filtering with a screen; 3. an extrusion device; 4. extruding a groove; 5. a fixing ring; 6. a lever; 7. pressing the cakes; 8. a hydraulic lever; 9. an anti-deformation ring; 10. a baffle; 11. a bolt; 12. a hydraulic column; 13. a slider.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1:

the present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a purification device for high-content plant flavone, which comprises an extrusion table 1, a filter screen 2 and an extrusion device 3, wherein the extrusion table 1 is arranged in a double-layer manner, and an extrusion groove 4 is arranged on the upper layer; the edge of the filter screen 2 is provided with a fixing ring 5, and the fixing ring 5 is detachably connected to the bottom of the extrusion groove 4; the extrusion device 3 comprises a lever 6, a press cake 7 and a hydraulic rod 8, the lever 6 is rotatably arranged on the extrusion table 1, and the press cake 7 and the hydraulic rod 8 are respectively and movably connected with the head end and the tail end of the lever 6; the press cake 7 is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion groove 4.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, the upper end surface of the fixing ring 5 is provided with an anti-deformation ring 9 attached to the inner wall of the extrusion groove 4, and the press cake 7 is attached to the inner wall of the anti-deformation ring 9; the bottom of the fixing ring 5 is provided with a guide plate 10, so that in order to avoid deformation and even breakage of the filter screen 2 and the fixing ring 5 due to conduction force in the process of extruding plants, an anti-deformation device is arranged to disperse force; meanwhile, the shape change resistance can separate the extrusion groove 4 from the plants, and the residual of the plants stained on the extrusion groove 4 is inconvenient to clean; the arrangement of the guide plate 10 can avoid splashing and flowing of the juice of the plants in the process of extruding the plants, and can ensure that the juice accurately flows downwards vertically so as to be convenient for collection.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, the connection points of the fixing ring 5 and the extrusion groove 4 are located on the outer surface of the extrusion groove 4, the number of the connection points is at least three, and the connection points of the fixing ring 5 and the extrusion groove 4 and the connection points of the lever 6 and the extrusion groove 4 are arranged in a dispersed manner, and since the force of the extrusion device 3 in the extrusion process can be dispersed to the fixing ring 5 through plants, in order to avoid breakage of the extrusion table 1 caused by uneven stress in the pressing process, the connection points are arranged in a dispersed manner scientifically and reasonably.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the sliding parts 13 are movably arranged on the press cake 7 and the hydraulic rod 8, and the other ends of the sliding parts 13 are arranged at the head end and the tail end of the rod in a sliding and rotating manner, so that the ingenious arrangement can reduce the lifting or pressing stroke of the extrusion device 3, and the plants can be extruded more quickly and effectively.

The implementation principle of the purification device for high-content plant flavone in the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, whether the connection between the fixing ring 5 and the extrusion groove 4 is stable or not is checked, a container with the diameter larger than that of the filter screen 2 is placed under the filter screen 2, and meanwhile, a standby container is prepared.

Then controlling the hydraulic rod 8 to drive the lever 6 to rotate and lift the press cake 7 through the sliding piece 13, putting the plant to be extruded into the extrusion groove 4 after the press cake 7 is lifted, then controlling the hydraulic rod 8 again to enable the lever 6 to rotate reversely to drive the press cake 7 to move downwards and extrude the plant to be extruded, enabling the plant to be cracked under the pressure of the press cake 7 and the juice of the plant to be extruded to flow out of the filter screen 2 and flow into the container, and blocking the crushed plant in the extrusion groove 4, further pressurizing the hydraulic rod 8 at the moment to enable the press cake 7 to continuously press the plant downwards, and extracting the residual juice in the plant; when the container is full, the container is moved and the standby container is placed at the same time, thereby realizing uninterrupted operation effect.

After the purification of flavone is finished, reversely rotating the bolt 11 to separate the fixing ring 5 from the extrusion groove 4, then taking down the fixing ring 5, and finally accumulating the plants in the extrusion groove 4 in the range from the filter screen 2 to the anti-deformation ring after the extrusion because the anti-deformation ring attached to the extrusion groove 4 is arranged in the fixing ring 5; the rear retaining ring 5 does not need to be cleaned immediately after being removed, and the now completely new retaining ring 5 can be replaced to start the next wave of purification immediately.

The method and the device are convenient for cleaning the plants which cannot be reused after being extruded in the purification process, and can realize continuous extrusion to ensure that the plant value can be fully utilized; can realize carrying out incessant collection to the juice that extrudes, change the dead time of the higher reduction device of 2 efficiency of filter screen, improve production efficiency.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a purification device of high content plant flavone, includes extrusion platform (1), filter screen (2) and extrusion device (3) its characterized in that: the extrusion table (1) is arranged in a double-layer manner, and an extrusion groove (4) is formed in the upper layer; the edge of the filter screen (2) is provided with a fixing ring (5), and the fixing ring (5) is detachably connected to the bottom of the extrusion groove (4); the extrusion device (3) comprises a lever (6), a press cake (7) and a hydraulic rod (8), wherein the lever (6) is rotatably arranged on the extrusion platform (1), and the press cake (7) and the hydraulic rod (8) are respectively and movably connected with the head end and the tail end of the lever (6).

2. The apparatus for purifying high content of plant flavone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the fixing ring (5) is provided with an anti-deformation ring (9) attached to the inner wall of the extrusion groove (4); the press cake (7) is attached to the inner wall of the anti-deformation ring (9); and a guide plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring (5).

3. The apparatus for purifying high content plant flavone as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end opening part of the anti-deformation ring (9) and the bottom edge of the press cake (7) are both provided with chamfers, and the press cake (7) is made of food-grade stainless steel.

4. The apparatus for purifying high content of plant flavone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing ring (5) is detachably connected with the extrusion groove (4) through a bolt (11).

5. The apparatus for purifying high content of plant flavone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connection point positions of the fixing ring (5) and the extrusion groove (4) are located on the outer surface of the extrusion groove (4), the number of the connection point positions is at least three, and the fixing ring (5) and the lever (6) are arranged on the extrusion groove (4) in a mutually dispersed mode.

6. The apparatus for purifying high content of plant flavone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece of the upper layer and the lower layer of the extrusion table (1) is a hydraulic column (12).

7. The apparatus for purifying high content of plant flavone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sliding parts (13) are movably arranged on the press cake (7) and the hydraulic rod (8), and the other ends of the sliding parts (13) are arranged at the head end and the tail end of the lever (6) in a sliding and rotating mode.

Images