CN218484816U - A complete set of inflatable prone position treatment cushion - Google Patents
A complete set of inflatable prone position treatment cushion Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种充气式俯卧位治疗垫整套装置,包括:俯卧位充气床垫,包括床垫本体和多个充气支撑部,多个充气支撑部间隔地设置在所述床垫本体的同一侧表面上,多个所述充气支撑部的内部相互独立,且每个所述充气支撑部与患者的身体部位相对应;进气和出气单元,用于独立地为每个所述充气支撑部进行充气或放气;控制主机,与所述进气和出气单元相连接,且所述控制主机能够控制所述进气和出气单元进行充气或放气作业。本实用新型使患者的不同部位获得不同的支撑力,并且也能使患者的身体不同部位满足相应的减压要求,从而在俯卧位治疗时,可以降低患者压疮的发生率,提高患者的舒适度,同时减少临床工作人员的工作量。
The utility model discloses a complete set of inflatable prone position treatment cushions, comprising: a prone position inflatable mattress, including a mattress body and a plurality of inflatable support parts, and the plurality of inflatable support parts are arranged at intervals on the mattress body On the same side surface, the insides of the plurality of inflatable supports are independent of each other, and each of the inflatable supports corresponds to the body part of the patient; The part is inflated or deflated; the control host is connected with the air intake and air outlet unit, and the control host can control the air intake and air outlet unit to inflate or deflate. The utility model enables different parts of the patient to obtain different supporting forces, and also enables different parts of the patient's body to meet the corresponding decompression requirements, so that the incidence of pressure sores can be reduced and the comfort of the patient can be improved when the patient is treated in the prone position. while reducing the workload of clinical staff.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种充气式俯卧位治疗垫整套装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a complete set of inflatable prone position treatment pads.
背景技术Background technique
在医院临床工作中有许多需要患者采取俯卧位的治疗措施,例如俯卧位通气治疗、脊柱手术或腰背臀手术、以及各种病情导致患者不能采取平卧或侧卧位等情况。其中俯卧位通气治疗措施在急性呼吸窘迫综合征(Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome,ARDS)患者中应用普遍。俯卧位通气治疗是把患者置于俯卧式体位,从而增加其呼吸时的功能残气量,改变膈肌的运动方式和位置,利于分泌物的引流,减少心脏纵膈对下垂肺区的压迫,使背侧肺泡复张,改变胸壁的顺应性从而改善氧合。俯卧位通气作为肺保护性通气策略,已在临床中得到了广泛应用,在新冠肺炎重症治疗中也取得了非常好的治疗效果。研究显示,俯卧位通气的持续时间是决定其疗效的重要因素,但是长时间的俯卧位通气治疗可增加患者发生压疮的风险。有研究证实,俯卧位通气患者发生压疮的概率是未实施俯卧位通气患者的1.36倍。在其他俯卧位治疗过程中,压疮也是最常见的并发症之一。因此,在实施俯卧位治疗过程中有效预防压疮,提高安全性和舒适度至关重要。In the clinical work of the hospital, there are many treatment measures that require patients to take the prone position, such as prone position ventilation therapy, spinal surgery or back and hip surgery, and various conditions that prevent patients from taking supine or side lying positions. Among them, prone position ventilation therapy is widely used in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, ARDS). Prone position ventilation therapy is to place the patient in a prone position, thereby increasing the functional residual capacity during breathing, changing the movement mode and position of the diaphragm, facilitating the drainage of secretions, reducing the compression of the heart mediastinum on the drooping lung area, and making the back Lateral alveolar recruitment changes the compliance of the chest wall and improves oxygenation. As a lung protective ventilation strategy, prone position ventilation has been widely used clinically, and has also achieved very good therapeutic effects in the treatment of severe cases of new coronary pneumonia. Studies have shown that the duration of prone position ventilation is an important factor in determining its efficacy, but prolonged prone position ventilation can increase the risk of pressure ulcers in patients. Studies have confirmed that the probability of pressure sores in patients with prone position ventilation is 1.36 times that of patients without prone position ventilation. Pressure sores are also one of the most common complications during other prone positioning treatments. Therefore, it is crucial to effectively prevent pressure ulcers, improve safety and comfort during prone positioning therapy.
充气床垫可以分散患者身体的压力,增加其与床垫的接触面积,减少皮肤所受的压力,从而减少压疮的发生。目前国内有关一体式俯卧位专用的充气垫几乎空白,一般的充气床垫为单一充气床垫,不具备俯卧位治疗时的针对体位按需选择充气部位的功能。如果临床有针对患者不同位置进行减压的要求时,需要额外准备各种垫子逐一放置,耗费临床工作人员大量时间与精力。The air mattress can disperse the pressure of the patient's body, increase its contact area with the mattress, and reduce the pressure on the skin, thereby reducing the occurrence of pressure sores. At present, there is almost no air mattress dedicated to the one-piece prone position in China. The general air mattress is a single air mattress, which does not have the function of selecting the inflatable part according to the body position during the treatment of the prone position. If there is a clinical requirement for decompression at different positions of the patient, various cushions need to be prepared and placed one by one, which consumes a lot of time and energy for the clinical staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种充气式俯卧位治疗垫整套装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a complete set of inflatable prone position treatment cushions for the above technical problems.
一种充气式俯卧位治疗垫整套装置,包括:A complete set of inflatable prone position therapy cushions, including:
俯卧位充气床垫,包括床垫本体和多个充气支撑部,多个充气支撑部间隔地设置在所述床垫本体的同一侧表面上,多个所述充气支撑部的内部相互独立,且每个所述充气支撑部与患者的身体部位相对应;The prone position air mattress includes a mattress body and a plurality of inflatable support parts, the plurality of inflatable support parts are arranged at intervals on the same side surface of the mattress body, and the interiors of the plurality of inflatable support parts are independent of each other, and each said inflatable support corresponds to a body part of the patient;
进气和出气单元,用于独立地为每个所述充气支撑部进行充气或放气;an air inlet and outlet unit for independently inflating or deflating each of said inflatable supports;
控制主机,与所述进气和出气单元相连接,且所述控制主机能够控制所述进气和出气单元进行充气或放气作业。A control host is connected to the air intake and air outlet unit, and the control host can control the air intake and air outlet unit to perform inflation or deflation.
在其中一个实施例中,所述充气支撑部包括头部气囊、胸部气囊、髋部气囊、双膝气囊和脚踝气囊,所述头部气囊、胸部气囊、髋部气囊、双膝气囊和脚踝气囊分别与患者的头部区域、胸部区域、髋部区域、双膝区域和脚踝区域相对应。In one of the embodiments, the inflatable support part includes head airbags, chest airbags, hip airbags, double knee airbags and ankle airbags, and the head airbags, chest airbags, hip airbags, double knee airbags and ankle airbags Corresponding to the patient's head area, chest area, hip area, knee area and ankle area respectively.
在其中一个实施例中,所述头部气囊的形状为U型,所述胸部气囊、所述髋部气囊和脚踝气囊的形状为长条形,所述双膝气囊为弧形。In one of the embodiments, the shape of the head airbag is U-shaped, the shape of the chest airbag, the hip airbag and the ankle airbag are long strips, and the knee airbags are arc-shaped.
在其中一个实施例中,所述胸部气囊和所述髋部气囊之间相互平行。In one of the embodiments, the chest airbag and the hip airbag are parallel to each other.
在其中一个实施例中,进气和出气单元包括:In one of the embodiments, the air inlet and outlet unit comprises:
进气口和出气口,设置在所述床垫本体上,所述进气口和出气口分别经电磁阀与头部气囊、胸部气囊、髋部气囊、双膝气囊和脚踝气囊相连接;The air inlet and the air outlet are arranged on the mattress body, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively connected with the head airbag, the chest airbag, the hip airbag, the knee airbag and the ankle airbag through the electromagnetic valve;
气泵,设置在所述控制主机内,所述气泵分别经充气管和放气管与所述进气口和出气口相连接;An air pump is arranged in the control host, and the air pump is respectively connected to the air inlet and the air outlet through an inflation pipe and an air discharge pipe;
压力传感器,与所述电磁阀相连接,所述压力传感器能够检测所述头部气囊、胸部气囊、髋部气囊、双膝气囊和脚踝气囊内的气压。A pressure sensor is connected with the electromagnetic valve, and the pressure sensor can detect the air pressure in the head air bag, chest air bag, hip air bag, knee air bag and ankle air bag.
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制主机包括显示屏、选择和确认按钮和电源线,所述显示屏用于显示所述充气支撑部的区域、档位和时间,所述选择和确认按钮用于选择和确认需要充气与放气的充气支撑部的区域、档位和时间。In one of the embodiments, the control host includes a display screen, a selection and confirmation button and a power cord, the display screen is used to display the area, gear and time of the inflatable support part, and the selection and confirmation button is used for It is used to select and confirm the area, gear and time of the inflatable support that needs to be inflated and deflated.
上述充气式俯卧位治疗垫整套装置,通过控制主机控制进气和出气单元动作,进气和出气单元可以按需自动选择人体对应部位的充气支撑部进行充气或放气,使患者的身体不同部位获得不同的支撑力,并且也能使患者的身体不同部位满足相应的减压要求,从而在俯卧位治疗时,可以降低患者压疮的发生率,提高患者的舒适度,同时减少临床工作人员的工作量。The above-mentioned complete set of inflatable prone position treatment cushions controls the action of the air intake and air outlet units through the control host, and the air intake and air outlet units can automatically select the inflatable support parts of the corresponding parts of the human body to inflate or deflate according to needs, so that different parts of the patient's body can be inflated or deflated. Different support forces can be obtained, and different parts of the patient's body can also meet the corresponding decompression requirements, so that the incidence of pressure sores can be reduced, the comfort of patients can be improved, and the burden of clinical staff can also be reduced during prone position treatment. workload.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.
图1是本实用新型的俯卧位充气床垫的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the prone position air mattress of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的控制主机的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the control host of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的充气式俯卧位治疗垫整套装置的工作原理图。Fig. 3 is a working principle diagram of the complete set of inflatable prone position treatment pad of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳的实施例。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are provided in the accompanying drawings. However, the invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this invention. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
参阅图1-3所示,本实用新型一实施例提供一种充气式俯卧位治疗垫整套装置,包括:Referring to Figures 1-3, one embodiment of the present invention provides a complete set of inflatable prone position treatment pads, including:
俯卧位充气床垫1,包括床垫本体11和多个充气支撑部12,多个充气支撑部12间隔地设置在所述床垫本体11的同一侧表面上,多个所述充气支撑部12的内部相互独立,且每个所述充气支撑部12与患者的身体部位相对应;The
进气和出气单元2,用于独立地为每个所述充气支撑部12进行充气或放气;Air intake and
控制主机3,与所述进气和出气单元2相连接,且所述控制主机3能够控制所述进气和出气单元2进行充气或放气作业。The
上述充气式俯卧位治疗垫整套装置,通过控制主机3控制进气和出气单元2动作,进气和出气单元2可以按需自动选择人体对应部位的充气支撑部12进行充气或放气,使患者的身体不同部位获得不同的支撑力,并且也能使患者的身体不同部位满足相应的减压要求,从而在俯卧位治疗时,可以降低患者压疮的发生率,提高患者的舒适度,同时减少临床工作人员的工作量。The above-mentioned complete set of inflatable prone position treatment cushion, through the
在本实用新型一实施例中,所述充气支撑部12包括头部气囊121、胸部气囊122、髋部气囊123、双膝气囊124和脚踝气囊125,所述头部气囊121、胸部气囊122、髋部气囊123、双膝气囊124和脚踝气囊125分别与患者的头部区域、胸部区域、髋部区域、双膝区域和脚踝区域相对应。In an embodiment of the utility model, the
本实施例中,所述头部气囊121、胸部气囊122、髋部气囊123、双膝气囊124和脚踝气囊125充气后能够分别对患者的头部区域、胸部区域、髋部区域、双膝区域和脚踝区域进行支撑,如此,可以分散患者身体的压力,并且保持良好的通风效果,从而减少压疮的发生。In this embodiment, the
在本实用新型一实施例中,所述头部气囊121的形状为U型,所述胸部气囊122、所述髋部气囊123和脚踝气囊125的形状为长条形,所述双膝气囊124为弧形。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the shape of the
本实施例中,U型的头部气囊121可以支撑患者的额头和整个面部轮廓,露出口、鼻和眼睛等重要部位。长条形的胸部气囊122、所述髋部气囊123和脚踝气囊125可以使患者的胸部、髋部和脚踝具有足够的支撑面积,方便调整患者的俯卧姿势,弧形的双膝气囊124则是为了增加结构强度,提高对患者双膝的承载力。In this embodiment, the U-shaped
在本实用新型一实施例中,所述胸部气囊122和所述髋部气囊123之间相互平行。如此设置,一方面能够降低对患者肺部的压迫,提高其呼吸的顺畅性,另一方面,胸部气囊122和髋部气囊123之间的间隙,可以使心电图检测等医疗操作具有足够的操作空间。In an embodiment of the present invention, the
在本实用新型一实施例中,进气和出气单元2包括:In an embodiment of the utility model, the air intake and
进气口21和出气口22,设置在所述床垫本体11上,所述进气口21和出气口22分别经电磁阀23与头部气囊121、胸部气囊122、髋部气囊123、双膝气囊124和脚踝气囊125相连接;The
气泵,设置在所述控制主机3内,所述气泵分别经充气管24和放气管25与所述进气口21和出气口22相连接;An air pump is arranged in the
压力传感器26,与所述电磁阀23相连接,所述压力传感器26能够检测所述头部气囊121、胸部气囊122、髋部气囊123、双膝气囊124和脚踝气囊125内的气压。The
本实施例中,所述气泵分别经充气管24和进气口21对头部气囊121、胸部气囊122、髋部气囊123、双膝气囊124和脚踝气囊125进行充气,所述气泵分别经出气口22和放气管25对头部气囊121、胸部气囊122、髋部气囊123、双膝气囊124和脚踝气囊125进行放气。In the present embodiment, the air pump inflates the
具体地,通过压力传感器26检测每一个充气支撑部12内的压力,控制主机3根据气压情况,控制不同位置的电磁阀23启动,对不同部位的充气支撑部12进行充气或放气。Specifically, the
在本实用新型一实施例中,所述控制主机3包括显示屏31、选择和确认按钮32和电源线33,所述显示屏31用于显示所述充气支撑部12的区域、档位和时间,所述选择和确认按钮32用于选择和确认需要充气与放气的充气支撑部12的区域、档位和时间。In an embodiment of the present utility model, the
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
将充气管24与放气管25分别连接俯卧位充气床垫的进气口21与出气口22,电源线33接通电源后,控制主机3自动开启,临床人员通过选择与确认按钮32在显示屏31上选择需要充气与放气的充气支撑部12的区域(如图1中的A、B、C、D、E五个区域)、档位(弱档与强档)与时间(15分钟、30分钟与60分钟)。充气泵用于通过电磁阀23向相应的气囊充气,再逐步对气囊放气,充放气的方式为先快速预充到预设的档位,再以线性速度或阶梯速度逐步对气囊进行放气。Connect the inflation tube 24 and the
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present utility model, but should not be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (6)
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| CN202221896532.4U CN218484816U (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | A complete set of inflatable prone position treatment cushion |
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| CN202221896532.4U CN218484816U (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | A complete set of inflatable prone position treatment cushion |
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