CN107616903B - Novel equipment for resisting four-limb venous thrombosis through respiratory coupling matching - Google Patents

Novel equipment for resisting four-limb venous thrombosis through respiratory coupling matching Download PDF

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CN107616903B
CN107616903B CN201711038855.3A CN201711038855A CN107616903B CN 107616903 B CN107616903 B CN 107616903B CN 201711038855 A CN201711038855 A CN 201711038855A CN 107616903 B CN107616903 B CN 107616903B
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inflation
deflation
microprocessor
air bag
strip
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CN107616903A (en
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罗向红
李朝军
王滔
李万斌
白云
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Shanghai First Peoples Hospital
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Shanghai First Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The invention relates to a device for resisting four-limb venous thrombosis through respiratory coupling matching, which consists of more than 2 inflatable and deflatable air bags and strips for inflating and deflating the inflatable and deflatable air bags; the strip for inflating and deflating the air bag is provided with a breathing sensor and a pressure sensor, and the air bag is regularly inflated and deflated under the control of the microprocessor according to breathing signals fed back by the breathing sensor and the inflation pressure is adjusted according to pressure signals fed back by the pressure sensor. Its advantages are: the directional pressure is formed, the inflation pressure is controllable and adjustable, the shaping is adapted, the pressure rhythm and time are controllable and adjustable, and the device can be used for preventing the venous thrombosis of the limbs.

Description

Novel equipment for resisting four-limb venous thrombosis through respiratory coupling matching
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a device for resisting venous thrombosis of limbs by respiratory coupling matching.
Background
Venous thrombosis of limbs is a common peripheral vascular disease, has hidden diseases, can cause complications such as edema of limbs, venous valve insufficiency of limbs, acute and chronic pulmonary embolism and the like, and can cause sudden death of patients in severe cases. The venous thrombosis of the limbs has more causes, and active stopping, passive stopping, little or no movement of the limbs and the like are common. Active immobilization, e.g., after various surgeries, patients take active immobilization measures due to pain; passive immobilization, such as limb fracture or trauma, requires immobilization of the patient's limb to prevent aggravation of the condition; in addition, patients with severe illness, old age, weakness, and long-term bed rest often have venous thrombosis in their limbs due to little or no exercise. Therefore, in the clinical treatment process, the limbs of the patient need to be massaged to promote the venous return of the limbs and prevent the venous thrombosis of the limbs. However, improper timing of the four-limb massage, inaccurate control of massage intensity and massage cycle rhythm can lead to the formation of venous thrombosis in the four limbs. Meanwhile, the long-term four-limb massage is carried out on the patient lying in bed for a long time, so that huge economic pressure is brought to the patient and the family, and a large amount of manpower and material resource cost is increased. Therefore, equipment for preventing the venous thrombosis of the limbs is urgently needed to realize multiple functions of regularly pressing the limbs, controlling the strength, adjusting the pressing rhythm, setting the pressing time and the like, so that the venous thrombosis of the limbs is prevented, accompanying personnel are liberated, manpower and material resources are saved, and the economic benefit and the social benefit are good.
Chinese patent document CN101267793A discloses a compression device for limbs, which comprises: an inflatable sleeve surrounding the limb, a conduit attached to the sleeve and delivering fluid to the sleeve, a control system for controlling fluid flow in the device, a memory. Chinese patent document CN201899686U discloses a deep venous thrombosis therapeutic apparatus, which comprises a binding band, an air pump, a reversing valve, a pressure sensor and a control circuit, wherein the binding band surrounding the outer surface of the thigh is composed of an upper and a lower independent inflatable air bags which are not communicated with each other, the binding band is bound on one thigh of the human body, air is slowly injected into the two inflatable air bags respectively within a certain time, the inflatable air bags apply pressure to the outer part of the thigh, and the pressure is continuously applied from bottom to top, so that the venous wall in the thigh obtains a wave type micropressure, thereby promoting the venous blood to flow back. Chinese patent document CN202589894U discloses a portable deep venous thrombosis prevention and treatment instrument, which comprises an air bag and a control detection unit bidirectionally connected with the air bag through an air passage unit. The intelligent control chip controls the high-efficiency medical air pump to inflate and deflate the air bag, so as to deeply pressurize and relax blood vessels of feet and legs of a human body. But no report has been made on the breath-coupled matched anti-venous thrombosis device of the present invention.
The device for resisting the venous thrombosis of the four limbs by respiratory coupling matching can become a special medical instrument product and can also become a civil auxiliary four limb massage device. This patent was funded with the following items: a three-year action plan (16CR3105B) for promoting clinical skills and clinical innovation ability in the market level hospitals; a technical transfer promotion project at Shanghai traffic university medical school science and technology department (ZT201710, ZT 201711); shanghai science and technology Committee (15411969100,16411969300) medical guidance-like science and technology projects; shanghai university of medical Cross study fund (YG2015MS 28); shanghai city health and family planning Committee funds (201440290,201640043).
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a device for resisting the venous thrombosis of limbs by respiratory coupling matching.
It is a second object of the present invention to provide a method of controlling a breath-coupled matched anti-venous thrombosis device.
It is a third object of the invention to provide a use of a breath-coupled matched anti-venous thrombosis device of a limb.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a breathing coupling matched device for resisting the formation of venous thrombosis of four limbs comprises more than 2 air inflation and deflation bags and strips for inflating and deflating the air inflation and deflation bags; the strip for inflating and deflating the air bag is provided with a breathing sensor and a pressure sensor, and the air bag is regularly inflated and deflated under the control of the microprocessor according to breathing signals fed back by the breathing sensor and the inflation pressure is adjusted according to pressure signals fed back by the pressure sensor.
Further, the inflation and deflation air bag consists of an air bag body and a vent pipe, the air bag body is integrally rectangular, and the upper surface of the air bag body is connected with the vent pipe.
Furthermore, the strip for inflating and deflating the inflation and deflation air bag is provided with an inflation channel, an inflation pump connected with the inflation channel, an inflation valve connected with the inflation channel, an inflation port connected with the inflation valve, a deflation channel, a deflation port connected with the deflation channel, a microprocessor, a respiration sensor and a pressure sensor positioned at the outlet of the inflation pump.
Furthermore, a circle of annular bulges are arranged on the vent pipe.
Furthermore, the two ends of the air bag body are provided with nylon buckles.
Furthermore, the strip for inflating and deflating the inflation and deflation air bag consists of an inflation strip and a deflation strip; the inflatable belt is composed of an inflatable belt body, an inflatable channel, an inflator pump, an inflation valve, an inflation inlet, a first microprocessor, a switch, a battery, a pressure sensor, a breathing sensor connecting wire, a breathing sensor and a communication module, the inflatable belt body is provided with an inflatable channel which is connected with an inflator pump, a pressure sensor is arranged at the outlet of the inflator pump, the inflatable channel is connected with an inflation valve, the inflation valve is connected with an inflation opening, the inflation opening is matched with the vent pipe, the first microprocessor is used for controlling the inflator pump, the inflation valve and the communication module, the first microprocessor is connected with the switch, the switch is positioned on the upper surface of the inflation strip body and is connected with the battery, the first microprocessor is connected with the pressure sensor and is connected with the breathing sensor through a breathing sensor connecting wire; the gassing strip by gassing strip body, gassing passageway, relief valve, relief port, second microprocessor, switch, battery, communication module constitute, gassing strip body be equipped with the gassing passageway, the gassing passageway is connected with the relief valve, the relief valve is connected with the relief port, relief port and breather pipe phase-match, second microprocessor control relief valve, second microprocessor is connected with the switch, the switch is located the upper surface of gassing strip body, the switch is connected with the battery, second microprocessor be connected with communication module.
Further, the strip for inflating and deflating the inflation and deflation air bag consists of a strip body, an inflation channel, an inflation pump, an inflation valve, an inflation port, a deflation channel, an inflation valve, a deflation port, a microprocessor, a switch, a battery, a pressure sensor, a respiration sensor connecting line and a respiration sensor, wherein the strip body is provided with the inflation channel and the deflation channel, the inflation channel is connected with the inflation pump, the outlet of the inflation pump is provided with the pressure sensor, the inflation channel is connected with the inflation valve, and the inflation valve is connected with the inflation port; the deflation channel is connected with the deflation valve, the deflation valve is connected with the deflation port, the microprocessor controls the inflator pump, the inflation valve and the deflation valve, the microprocessor is connected with the pressure sensor, the microprocessor is connected with the switch, the switch is positioned on the upper surface of the strip body, the switch is connected with the battery, and the microprocessor is connected with the breathing sensor through the breathing sensor connecting wire.
In order to achieve the second object, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the control method comprises the following steps: after the inflator pump is started, the inflator pump rotates at a proper rotating speed under the control of the first microprocessor according to a pressure signal fed back by the pressure sensor, and after data processing is carried out by the first microprocessor according to the respiratory frequency of a patient fed back by the respiratory sensor, the opening and closing frequency of the inflation valve and the deflation valve is consistent with the respiratory frequency of the patient.
The control method comprises the following steps: after the switch is opened, the inflator pump rotates at a proper rotating speed under the control of the microprocessor according to a pressure signal fed back by the pressure sensor, and after the microprocessor performs data processing according to the respiratory frequency of a patient fed back by the respiratory sensor, the opening and closing frequency of the inflation valve and the deflation valve is consistent with the respiratory frequency of the patient.
In order to achieve the third object, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the device is applied to the preparation of medical equipment for preventing venous thrombosis.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. a directional pressure is formed. The device disclosed by the invention regularly inflates and deflates through the inflation and deflation air bags to form directional pressure on veins of the limbs, so that blood in the veins of the limbs is pushed to directionally move from a far end to a near end, and the device is used for preventing thrombus of the veins of the limbs.
2. The inflation pressure is controllable and adjustable. The device can meet the requirements of different limbs with different thicknesses on the massage strength by controlling and adjusting the pressure in the inflating and deflating air bags, thereby realizing the optimal massage effect.
3. Is suitable for shaping. The device comprises a plurality of inflation and deflation units, each inflation unit can be respectively fixed at different positions of the limbs, the limb is shaped according to the adaptation of the limbs, and the arrangement is favorable for ensuring that the pressure of each section of the veins of the limbs is uniform and sufficient, so that the best effect of pressing the veins of the limbs is realized.
4. The pressure rhythm and time are controllable and adjustable. The device of the invention realizes that the pressing rhythm accords with the physiological rhythm of the human body according to the respiratory frequency of the patient, thereby preventing limb ischemia and poor pressing effect caused by over-pressing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a breath-coupled apparatus for anti-venous thrombosis in a limb.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an inflatable and deflatable bladder.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inflation and deflation strips.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inflatable belt.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the deflation strip.
Figure 6 is a diagram of a control scheme for a breath-coupled matched anti-venous thrombosis device.
Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a breath-coupled apparatus for matching anti-venous thrombosis in the extremities.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of a ribbon body.
Figure 9 is a diagram of a control scheme for a breath-coupled matched anti-venous thrombosis device.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided to illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention.
The reference numerals and components referred to in the drawings are as follows:
100. inflating and deflating air bag
101. Air bag body
102. Nylon velvet belt
103. Nylon hook belt
104. Vent pipe
200. Inflatable belt
201. Inflatable belt body
202. Inflation channel
203. Air pump
204. Inflation valve
205. Air charging port
206. A first microprocessor
207. Switch with a switch body
208. Battery with a battery cell
209. Pressure sensor
210. Connecting wire of respiration sensor
211. Respiration sensor
212. Communication module
300. Air release strip
301. Deflation strip body
302. Air discharge channel
303. Air release valve
304. Air release port
305. Second microprocessor
306. Switch with a switch body
307. Battery with a battery cell
308. Communication module
400. Inflating and deflating strip
401. Strip body
402. Inflation channel
403. Air pump
404. Inflation valve
405. Air charging port
406. Air discharge channel
407. Air release valve
408. Air release port
409. Microprocessor
410. Switch with a switch body
411. Battery with a battery cell
412. Pressure sensor
413. Connecting wire of respiration sensor
414. Respiration sensor
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a respiratory coupling matched anti-venous thrombosis device of the present embodiment, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an inflatable and deflatable balloon of the present embodiment, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an inflatable strip and a deflatable strip of the present embodiment, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an inflatable strip of the present embodiment, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a deflatable strip of the present embodiment, and fig. 6 is a control mode diagram of the device of the present embodiment.
The equipment for resisting the four-limb venous thrombosis through respiratory coupling matching consists of an air inflation and deflation air bag (100), an air inflation strip (200) and an air deflation strip (300).
3-10 inflation and deflation air bags (100) are arranged in parallel, and the inflation and deflation air bags (100) consist of an air bag body (101), a nylon velvet belt (102), a nylon hook belt (103) and a vent pipe (104). The air bag is characterized in that the whole air bag body (101) is a cuboid, a nylon velvet belt (102) and a nylon hook belt (103) which are matched with each other are arranged on the upper surface of the air bag body (101), 4 vent pipes (104) are connected to the upper surface of the air bag body (101), and a circle of annular bulges are arranged on the vent pipes (104).
The inflatable strap (200) is composed of an inflatable strap body (201), an inflatable channel (202), an inflator pump (203), an inflation valve (204), an inflation inlet (205), a first microprocessor (206), a switch (207), a battery (208), a pressure sensor (209), a breathing sensor connecting line (210), a breathing sensor (211) and a communication module (212). The inflatable belt body (201) is provided with an inflatable channel (202), the inflatable channel (202) is connected with an inflator pump (203), a pressure sensor (209) is arranged at the outlet of the inflator pump (203), the inflatable channel (202) is connected with an inflation valve (204), the inflation valve (204) is connected with an inflation opening (205), and the inflation opening (205) is matched with the vent pipe (104). The inflatable belt is characterized in that the first microprocessor (206) controls the inflator pump (203), the inflation valve (204) and the communication module (212), the first microprocessor (206) is connected with the switch (207), the switch (207) is located on the upper surface of the inflatable belt body (201), the switch (207) is connected with the battery (208), and the first microprocessor (206) is connected with the pressure sensor (209). The first microprocessor (206) is connected with a respiration sensor (211) through a respiration sensor connecting line (210). The first microprocessor (206) is connected with the communication module (212), and the communication module (212) of the inflation strap (200) can be communicated with the communication module (308) of the deflation strap (300) and also can be communicated with a mobile phone, a computer and the like.
The deflation strip (300) consists of a deflation strip body (301), a deflation channel (302), a deflation valve (303), a deflation port (304), a second microprocessor (305), a switch (306), a battery (307) and a communication module (308). The deflation strip body (301) is provided with a deflation channel (302), the deflation channel (302) is connected with a deflation valve (303), the deflation valve (303) is connected with a deflation port (304), and the deflation port (304) is matched with the ventilation pipe (104). The second microprocessor (305) controls the air release valve (303), the second microprocessor (305) is connected with the switch (306), the switch (306) is positioned on the upper surface of the air release strip body (301), and the switch (306) is connected with the battery (307). The second microprocessor (305) is connected with a communication module (308).
Example 2
The breathing of example 1 was coupled to the control program of an anti-venous thrombosis device, for the lower leg:
the number of the 5 inflation/deflation air bags (100) is 1-5 from bottom to top.
After the switches (207 and 306) are turned on, the inflator (203) is turned on, and the inflator (203) rotates at a proper rotating speed under the control of the first microprocessor (206) according to a pressure signal fed back by the pressure sensor (209) so as to be suitable for crus with different thicknesses. According to the breathing frequency of the patient fed back by the breathing sensor (211), after the first microprocessor (206) performs data processing, the opening and closing frequencies of the inflation valve (204) and the deflation valve (303) are consistent with the breathing frequency of the patient. An inflation valve (204) corresponding to the No. 1 inflation/deflation air bag (100) is opened, and the No. 1 inflation/deflation air bag (100) starts to inflate. After the No. 1 inflation and deflation air bag (100) finishes inflation, the No. 2 inflation and deflation air bag (100) starts to inflate. After the No. 2 inflation and deflation air bag (100) is inflated, the No. 3 inflation and deflation air bag (100) starts to inflate, the deflation valve (303) corresponding to the No. 1 inflation and deflation air bag (100) is opened, and the No. 1 inflation and deflation air bag (100) starts to deflate. Sequentially inflating one by one and deflating one by one. After the No. 5 inflation/deflation air bag (100) is inflated, the No. 1 inflation/deflation air bag (100) starts to inflate, and the No. 4 inflation/deflation air bag (100) starts to deflate, so as to form circulation and regularly inflate and deflate.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 2, 7, 8 and 9, fig. 2 is a schematic view of the inflatable and deflatable balloon of the present embodiment, fig. 7 is a schematic view of the apparatus for breath coupling matching anti-venous thrombosis of the four limbs of the present embodiment, fig. 8 is a schematic view of the inflatable and deflatable strip of the present embodiment, and fig. 9 is a control mode diagram of the apparatus of the present embodiment.
The device for resisting the four-limb venous thrombosis through respiratory coupling matching consists of an air inflation and deflation air bag (100) and an air inflation and deflation strip (400).
A plurality of inflation and deflation air bags (100) are arranged in parallel, and the inflation and deflation air bags (100) consist of an air bag body (101), a nylon velvet belt (102), a nylon hook belt (103) and a vent pipe (104). The air bag is characterized in that the whole air bag body (101) is a cuboid, a nylon velvet belt (102) and a nylon hook belt (103) which are matched with each other are arranged on the upper surface of the air bag body (101), the upper surface of the air bag body (101) is connected with a vent pipe (104), and a circle of annular bulge is arranged on the vent pipe (104).
The inflation and deflation strip (400) consists of a strip body (401), an inflation channel (402), an inflation pump (403), an inflation valve (404), an inflation port (405), a deflation channel (406), a deflation valve (407), a deflation port (408), a microprocessor (409), a switch (410), a battery (411), a pressure sensor (412), a respiration sensor connecting line (413) and a respiration sensor (414). The strap body (401) is provided with an inflation channel (402) and a deflation channel (406), the inflation channel (402) is connected with an inflator pump (403), a pressure sensor (412) is arranged at the outlet of the inflator pump (403), the inflation channel (402) is connected with an inflation valve (404), and the inflation valve (404) is connected with an inflation port (405); the air release channel (406) is connected with an air release valve (407), and the air release valve (407) is connected with an air release port (408). Microprocessor (409) control pump (403), inflation valve (404), bleed valve (407), microprocessor (409) are connected with pressure sensor (412), microprocessor (409) are connected with switch (410), switch (410) are located the upper surface of strip body (401), switch (410) are connected with battery (411), microprocessor (409) be connected with respiratory sensor (414) through respiratory sensor connecting wire (413).
In order to ensure that the connection between the inflation and deflation air bags (100) is firmer, a common strip can be additionally connected with the inflation and deflation air bags (100) in a magic tape or other modes.
Example 4
The breathing of example 3 was coupled to the control program of an anti-venous thrombosis device, used at the arm for example:
a total of 5 inflatable and deflatable balloons (100) are numbered from the far end to the near end as 1-5.
After the switch (410) is turned on, the inflator pump (403) is turned on, and the inflator pump (403) rotates at a proper rotating speed under the control of the microprocessor (409) according to the pressure signal fed back by the pressure sensor (412) so as to be suitable for arms with different thicknesses. According to the breathing frequency of the patient fed back by the breathing sensor (414), after the microprocessor (409) processes data, the opening and closing frequencies of the inflation valve (404) and the deflation valve (407) are consistent with the breathing frequency of the patient. An inflation valve (404) corresponding to the No. 1 inflation and deflation air bag (100) is opened, and the No. 1 inflation and deflation air bag (100) starts to inflate. After the No. 1 inflation and deflation air bag (100) finishes inflation, the No. 2 inflation and deflation air bag (100) starts to inflate. After the No. 2 inflation and deflation air bag (100) is inflated, the No. 3 inflation and deflation air bag (100) starts to inflate, the deflation valve (407) corresponding to the No. 1 inflation and deflation air bag (100) is opened, and the No. 1 inflation and deflation air bag (100) starts to deflate. Sequentially inflating one by one and deflating one by one. After the No. 5 inflation/deflation air bag (100) is inflated, the No. 1 inflation/deflation air bag (100) starts to inflate, and the No. 4 inflation/deflation air bag (100) starts to deflate, so as to form circulation and regularly inflate and deflate.
This patent was funded with the following items: a three-year action plan (16CR3105B) for promoting clinical skills and clinical innovation ability in the market level hospitals; a technical transfer promotion project at Shanghai traffic university medical school science and technology department (ZT201710, ZT 201711); shanghai science and technology Committee (15411969100,16411969300) medical guidance-like science and technology projects; shanghai university of medical Cross study fund (YG2015MS 28); shanghai city health and family planning Committee funds (201440290,201640043).
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and additions can be made without departing from the method of the present invention, and these modifications and additions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A breath coupling matched device for resisting the formation of venous thrombosis of four limbs is characterized in that the device consists of more than 2 air inflation and deflation bags and strips for inflating and deflating the air inflation and deflation bags; the inflation and deflation air bag consists of an air bag body and a vent pipe, the air bag body is integrally rectangular, and the upper surface of the air bag body is connected with the vent pipe; the strip for inflating and deflating the inflation and deflation air bag consists of an inflation strip and a deflation strip; the inflatable belt is composed of an inflatable belt body, an inflatable channel, an inflator pump, an inflation valve, an inflation inlet, a first microprocessor, a switch, a battery, a pressure sensor, a breathing sensor connecting wire, a breathing sensor and a communication module, the inflatable belt body is provided with an inflatable channel which is connected with an inflator pump, a pressure sensor is arranged at the outlet of the inflator pump, the inflatable channel is connected with an inflation valve, the inflation valve is connected with an inflation opening, the inflation opening is matched with the vent pipe, the first microprocessor is used for controlling the inflator pump, the inflation valve and the communication module, the first microprocessor is connected with the switch, the switch is positioned on the upper surface of the inflation strip body and is connected with the battery, the first microprocessor is connected with the pressure sensor and is connected with the breathing sensor through a breathing sensor connecting wire; the gassing strip by gassing strip body, gassing passageway, relief valve, relief port, second microprocessor, switch, battery, communication module constitute, gassing strip body be equipped with the gassing passageway, the gassing passageway is connected with the relief valve, the relief valve is connected with the relief port, relief port and breather pipe phase-match, second microprocessor control relief valve, second microprocessor is connected with the switch, the switch is located the upper surface of gassing strip body, the switch is connected with the battery, second microprocessor be connected with communication module.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the vent tube is provided with a ring of annular protrusions.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the balloon body has velcro on both ends.
CN201711038855.3A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 Novel equipment for resisting four-limb venous thrombosis through respiratory coupling matching Active CN107616903B (en)

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CN110477991A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-22 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Dedicated tourniquet for lower-limb deep veins thrombus interventional therapy

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