CN218482818U

CN218482818U - Portable automatic solar cell light tracking device

Info

Publication number: CN218482818U
Application number: CN202222788893.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱柯宝
Original assignee: Shenzhen Baolei Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Baolei Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-24
Filing date: 2022-10-24
Publication date: 2023-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic ware of following spot, specific portable solar cell automatic ware of following spot that says so, including supporting component, Z axle rotary mechanism, pitch rotary mechanism and control assembly, supporting component includes the base, Z axle rotary mechanism includes hollow post and first motor, hollow post is fixed on the base, first motor is fixed in hollow post, the axis of rotation is installed to the output shaft of first motor, the swivel housing is installed to the tip of axis of rotation, pitch rotary mechanism installs in the swivel housing, pitch rotary mechanism includes the mounting panel, reversing gear group and gear area, the mounting panel side-mounting has the second motor, the action wheel is installed to the output shaft of second motor, reversing gear group's side is rotated there is from the driving wheel. The utility model discloses solar cell panel does not have the rotation function of pitching to solar cell panel's inclination can not be adjusted, lead to making light vertical irradiation solar cell panel all the time when the four seasons change.

Description

Portable solar cell automatic light tracking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic ware of following spot specifically is an automatic ware of following spot of portable solar cell, belongs to new forms of energy technical field.

Background

In the solar energy industry, the general power generation mode is that once only fix solar panel, and solar panel's angle also is fixed unchangeable, need install a plurality of solar panel and just can obtain effectual electric quantity. If the angle fixing mode is used in suburbs under the condition that the number of the solar panels is quite limited, the generating efficiency is far from enough, and an effective method for improving the efficiency is to enable the solar panels to be perpendicular to the sunlight.

Chinese patent No. CN214045544U provides a solar cell panel with automatic light tracking function, the motor sets firmly in the fixed plate middle part, the pivot set firmly in the motor top, the main tributary strut set firmly in the pivot top, main solar cell panel set firmly in the main tributary strut top, supplementary support frame set firmly around the fixed plate top, supplementary solar cell panel set firmly in supplementary support frame top, temperature-sensing ware set firmly in supplementary support frame bottom middle part, proximity sensor set firmly in the temperature-sensing ware bottom, at first the cooperation through temperature-sensing ware and motor rotary mechanism to can realize the autogiration of main solar cell panel according to the sunshine direction, improve the photovoltaic power generation effect, secondly by main solar cell panel and supplementary solar cell panel's mutually supporting effect, not only can cooperate the temperature-sensing ware to come the temperature-sensing of being convenient for, realized main solar cell panel's light tracking, realize two group electricity generation in addition, further promoted the power generation rate.

However, although the case can realize main solar cell panel's autogiration according to the sunshine direction of shining among the above-mentioned, photovoltaic power generation effect has been improved, secondly by main solar cell panel and the mutually supporting effect of assisting solar cell panel, not only can cooperate the temperature-sensing ware to come the temperature-sensing of being convenient for, main solar cell panel's chasing after has been realized, but solar cell panel does not have the rotation function of pitching, thereby solar cell panel's inclination can not be adjusted, lead to can not make light vertical irradiation solar cell panel all the time when the four seasons change.

In view of this, the present invention is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a portable solar cell automatic light-following device for solving the above problems.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, an automatic ware of following spot of portable solar cell, including supporting component, Z axle rotary mechanism, pitch rotary mechanism and control assembly, the supporting component includes the base, Z axle rotary mechanism includes hollow post and first motor, hollow post is fixed on the base, first motor is fixed in hollow post, the axis of rotation is installed to the output shaft of first motor, the spiral shell is installed to the tip of axis of rotation, it installs in the spiral shell to pitch rotary mechanism, it includes mounting panel, reversing gear group and toothed belt to pitch rotary mechanism, the mounting panel side-mounting has the second motor, the action wheel is installed to the output shaft of second motor, the side of reversing gear group is rotated there is from the driving wheel, pass through the toothed belt transmission from the driving wheel and action wheel and be connected, the side through rotation of reversing gear group is connected with the swinging tube, control assembly includes that the PSD detector detects and the controller.

Furthermore, the outer wall of base is fixed with the mount, the inside rotation of mount is connected with the supporting leg.

Furthermore, the inside rotation of one end of supporting leg is connected with the turning block, the inside through mounting of turning block has the bracing piece, the bottom mounting of bracing piece has the bottom plate.

Furthermore, install adjusting part between supporting leg and the hollow post, adjusting part includes alignment jig and round pin axle, the one end of alignment jig is fixed with the otic placode, the otic placode passes through the round pin axle and rotates on the supporting leg.

Furthermore, C shaped steel is installed through the bolt in the outside of hollow post, the controller is installed on C shaped steel, open the C shaped steel side has a plurality of regulation holes, the other end of alignment jig passes through the round pin axle and rotates on C shaped steel.

Furthermore, a positioning hole is formed in the side face of the rotating pipe, and a positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole.

Further, install installation mechanism on pitching the rotary mechanism, installation mechanism includes rotation axis and dead lever, the side-mounting of dead lever has the mounting bracket, the rotation axis passes through the fixed grafting of locating pin in the rotation pipe.

Furthermore, a power generation assembly is installed on the side face of the installation frame and comprises a solar panel, the PSD detector is fixed on one side of one of the solar panels in a detection mode, and installation holes are formed in the side face of the solar panel.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: (1) The device comprises a pitching rotating mechanism and a PSD detector, wherein the PSD detector is used for detecting whether solar rays are vertically irradiated or not, then a controller is used for starting a motor to rotate to adjust the angle of a solar cell panel, a second motor in the pitching rotating mechanism drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a driven wheel to rotate through a gear belt, the driven wheel drives a worm in a reversing gear set to rotate, the worm is meshed with a gear fixed on a rotating pipe, so that the rotating pipe is driven to rotate, and the inclination angle of the solar cell panel can be adjusted; (2) Through the arranged Z-axis rotating mechanism, a first motor in the Z-axis rotating mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating shell to rotate, the rotating shell rotates to drive the mounting mechanism to rotate, and therefore the solar cell panel can rotate, and the solar cell panel faces the sun all the time in one day; (3) Through the supporting component and the adjusting part that set up, the supporting leg in the supporting component can support automatic ware of following spot, and the bottom plate and the rotor block cooperation that adopt simultaneously can increase the area of contact of bottom plate and ground, and the one end of the alignment jig in the adjusting part can be through round pin axle and regulation hole on, rotates simultaneously with the supporting leg and enables the supporting component stable mounting subaerial at the unevenness at the mount cooperation, improves the suitability when automatic ware of following spot installation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the Z-axis rotating mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the pitching rotation mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a support assembly; 101. a base; 102. a fixed mount; 103. supporting legs; 104. rotating the block; 105. a support bar; 106. a base plate; 200. an adjustment assembly; 201. an adjusting bracket; 202. an ear plate; 203. a pin shaft; 204. c-shaped steel; 205. an adjustment hole; 300. a Z-axis rotating mechanism; 301. a hollow column; 302. a first motor; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. rotating the housing; 400. a pitch and pitch rotation mechanism; 401. mounting a plate; 402. a second motor; 403. a driving wheel; 404. a reversing gear set; 405. a driven wheel; 406. a gear belt; 407. rotating the tube; 408. positioning holes; 409. positioning pins; 500. an installation mechanism; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. fixing the rod; 503. a mounting frame; 600. a power generation assembly; 601. a solar panel; 602. mounting holes; 700. a control component; 701. detecting by a PSD detector; 702. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a portable solar cell automatic light tracking device includes a supporting component 100, a Z-axis rotating mechanism 300, a pitching rotating mechanism 400 and a control component 700, where the Z-axis rotating mechanism 300 includes a hollow column 301 and a first motor 302, the first motor 302 drives a rotating shaft 303 to rotate, the hollow column 301 is fixed on a base 101, the first motor 302 is fixed in the hollow column 301, the rotating shaft 303 is installed on an output shaft of the first motor 302, the rotating shaft 303 rotates to drive a rotating shell 304 to rotate, a rotating shell 304 is installed at an end of the rotating shaft 303, the rotating shell 304 rotates to drive an installing mechanism 500 to rotate, so that a solar cell panel 601 can rotate, and therefore the solar cell panel 601 always faces the sun in the middle of a day, and the pitching rotating mechanism 400 is installed in the rotating shell 304;

the pitching rotation mechanism 400 comprises a mounting plate 401, a reversing gear set 404 and a gear belt 406, wherein a second motor 402 is mounted on the side surface of the mounting plate 401, the second motor 402 drives a driving wheel 403 to rotate, an output shaft of the second motor 402 is provided with the driving wheel 403, the driving wheel 403 drives a driven wheel 405 to rotate through the gear belt 406, the driven wheel 405 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 403 through the gear belt 406, the side surface of the reversing gear set 404 is in through rotation connection with a rotation tube 407, the driven wheel 405 rotates to drive a worm in the reversing gear set 404 to rotate, the worm is meshed with a gear fixed on the rotation tube 407, so that the rotation tube 407 is driven to rotate, the inclination angle of the solar panel 601 can be adjusted, a positioning hole 408 is formed in the side surface of the rotation tube 407, and a positioning pin 409 is inserted into the positioning hole 408;

the control assembly 700 comprises a PSD detector 701 and a controller 702, the controller 702 is installed on the C-shaped steel 204, and the PSD detector 701 is fixed on one side of one of the solar panels 601.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, supporting component 100 includes base 101, and base 101's outer wall is fixed with mount 102, and the inside rotation of mount 102 is connected with supporting leg 103, and the inside rotation of one end of supporting leg 103 is connected with turning block 104, and the inside through installation of turning block 104 has bracing piece 105, and the bottom mounting of bracing piece 105 has bottom plate 106, and bottom plate 106 and the cooperation of turning block 104 can increase the area of contact of bottom plate 106 with ground.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, install adjusting part 200 between supporting leg 103 and the hollow post 301, adjusting part 200 includes alignment jig 201 and round pin axle 203, alignment jig 201's one end is fixed with otic placode 202, otic placode 202 rotates on supporting leg 103 through round pin axle 203, C shaped steel 204 is installed through the bolt in hollow post 301's outside, C shaped steel 204 side-opening has a plurality of regulation holes 205, alignment jig 201's the other end rotates on C shaped steel 204 through round pin axle 203, alignment jig 201's one end can be through round pin axle 203 and regulation hole 205, rotate simultaneously and supporting leg 103 and enable supporting part 100 stable installation subaerial at the unevenness at the cooperation of mount 102, improve the suitability when following spot spotlight ware installation automatically.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, upward install installation mechanism 500 on the pitching rotary mechanism 400, installation mechanism 500 includes rotation axis 501 and dead lever 502, and the side-mounting of dead lever 502 has mounting bracket 503, and mounting bracket 503 is used for installing fixed solar cell panel 601, and rotation axis 501 passes through the fixed grafting in rotating tube 407 of locating pin 409.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, the side-mounting of mounting bracket 503 has electricity generation subassembly 600, and electricity generation subassembly 600 includes solar cell panel 601, and solar cell panel 601 is used for solar energy power generation, and solar cell panel 601's side is opened there is mounting hole 602.

The utility model discloses when using, it is fixed to place supporting leg 103 in the supporting component 100 through bottom plate 106, bottom plate 106 and the cooperation of turning block 104 can increase the area of contact of bottom plate 106 with ground, then adjust the position that alignment jig 201 is located C shaped steel 204 one end according to ground flatness, supporting leg 103 rotates and enables supporting component 100 stable installation subaerial at the unevenness in the cooperation of mount 102 simultaneously, then fix rotation axis 501 on the rotating tube 407 through locating pin 409, when the sunlight shines, the PSD detector of adoption detects 701 and detects whether sunlight shines perpendicularly, if the out of plumb shines, through controller 702 starter motor rotation adjustment solar cell panel 601's angle, start first motor 302, first motor 302 drives the rotation axis of rotation and rotates, rotation axis 303 rotates and drives rotating shell 304 and rotates, rotating shell 304 rotates and drives installation mechanism 500 and rotates, thereby can make solar cell panel 601 rotate, solar cell panel 601 faces towards the sun all the time in the middle of a day, start second motor 402, second motor 402 drives action wheel 403 and rotates, action wheel 403 drives action wheel 405 through the rotation from driving wheel, it drives the rotation of driving worm to rotate from driving gear train in the reversing worm to drive worm, thereby the worm of driving worm gear set 601 and the rotation of rotation, thereby solar cell panel 601 and the rotation angle of the rotation of solar cell panel 407 of rotation can follow the four seasons when the angle changes with the rotating pipe rotation of solar cell panel 601, thereby the rotation of solar cell panel 601, thereby it can follow the rotation angle of solar cell panel 407 change to follow the rotation angle of solar cell panel, thereby it changes to follow the rotation angle of solar cell panel 601.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic ware of following spot of portable solar cell, includes supporting component (100), Z axle rotary mechanism (300), pitch rotary mechanism (400) and control assembly (700), its characterized in that: support assembly (100) includes base (101), Z axle rotary mechanism (300) include hollow post (301) and first motor (302), hollow post (301) are fixed on base (101), first motor (302) are fixed in hollow post (301), axis of rotation (303) are installed to the output shaft of first motor (302), rotatory shell (304) are installed to the tip of axis of rotation (303), it installs in rotatory shell (304) to pitch rotary mechanism (400), it includes mounting panel (401), reversing gear group (404) and gear belt (406) to pitch rotary mechanism (400), mounting panel (401) side-mounting has second motor (402), action wheel (403) are installed to the output shaft of second motor (402), the side of reversing gear group (404) is rotated and is had from driving wheel (405), from driving wheel (405) and action wheel (403) through gear belt (406) transmission connection, the side of reversing gear group (404) is run through and is rotated and is connected with rotating tube (407), control assembly (700) include detector detection (PSD) and controller (702).

2. The portable solar cell automatic light-following device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixing frame (102) is fixed on the outer wall of the base (101), and supporting legs (103) are rotatably connected inside the fixing frame (102).

3. The portable solar cell automatic light-following device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting leg is characterized in that a rotating block (104) is rotatably connected to the inside of one end of the supporting leg (103), a supporting rod (105) is installed inside the rotating block (104) in a penetrating mode, and a bottom plate (106) is fixed to the bottom end of the supporting rod (105).

4. The automatic light tracker of claim 2, characterized in that: install between supporting leg (103) and hollow post (301) and adjust subassembly (200), adjust subassembly (200) including alignment jig (201) and round pin axle (203), the one end of alignment jig (201) is fixed with otic placode (202), otic placode (202) are rotated on supporting leg (103) through round pin axle (203).

5. The automatic portable solar cell light tracker according to claim 4, characterized in that: c shaped steel (204) are installed through the bolt in the outside of hollow post (301), install on C shaped steel (204) controller (702), open C shaped steel (204) side has a plurality of regulation holes (205), the other end of alignment jig (201) is passed through round pin axle (203) and is rotated on C shaped steel (204).

6. The automatic light tracker of claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the rotating pipe (407) is provided with a positioning hole (408), and a positioning pin (409) is inserted into the positioning hole (408).

7. The portable solar cell automatic light-following device according to claim 6, characterized in that: install installation mechanism (500) on pitching rotary mechanism (400), installation mechanism (500) include rotation axis (501) and dead lever (502), the side-mounting of dead lever (502) has mounting bracket (503), rotation axis (501) are fixed the grafting in rotating tube (407) through locating pin (409).

8. The portable solar cell automatic light-following device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the side-mounting of mounting bracket (503) has electricity generation subassembly (600), electricity generation subassembly (600) include solar cell panel (601), the PSD detector detects (701) and fixes in one of them solar cell panel (601) one side, solar cell panel (601)'s side is opened there is mounting hole (602).