CN218479348U - Novel heat storage wall body with plant wall system - Google Patents

Novel heat storage wall body with plant wall system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218479348U
CN218479348U CN202222359334.0U CN202222359334U CN218479348U CN 218479348 U CN218479348 U CN 218479348U CN 202222359334 U CN202222359334 U CN 202222359334U CN 218479348 U CN218479348 U CN 218479348U
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wall body
wall
vent
plant
glass cover
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CN202222359334.0U
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张梦蕾
雷小金
吴常华
徐强
徐祥
张以飞
李叶青
张永建
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Nanjing University Environmental Planning And Design Institute Group Co ltd
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Nanjing University Environmental Planning And Design Institute Group Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a building wall technical field especially relates to a take novel heat storage wall body of plant wall system, include: solar energy heat accumulation ventilation system and plant wall system, solar energy heat accumulation ventilation system includes the wall body, goes up the vent, goes up the blast gate, vent down, lower blast gate, wall body coating, glass cover, top-hung window and bottom-hung window, go up the vent and be provided with a plurality of respectively with lower vent, go up the vent and evenly set up both sides about the wall body respectively with lower vent in a plurality of, go up vent and be provided with blast gate and lower blast gate respectively with lower vent medial extremity, the outer terminal surface coating of wall body has the wall body coating, the glass cover interval sets up in the wall body outside, top-hung window and bottom-hung window set up respectively in the upper and lower both sides of glass cover, be provided with the plant wall system that is used for air-purifying between wall body and the glass cover. The utility model provides a can improve indoor air quality and reduce indoor heat load's novel heat accumulation wall body.

Description

Novel heat storage wall body with plant wall system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building wall technical field especially relates to a take novel heat accumulation wall body of plant wall system.
Background
Energy conservation of building exterior walls is an important component of building energy conservation, and a common method is to arrange an insulating layer in a wall body. The heat preservation layer arranged in this way only improves the heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the building envelope structure by reducing the heat transferred by the wall body, and reduces the building energy consumption. However, this method can only isolate a part of the external temperature environment, but cannot change the indoor environment.
The heat storage wall is a heat preservation wall body capable of absorbing solar energy. The heat accumulating wall system consists of solid wall heat accumulating wall with paint with high absorption coefficient and sealed glass cover. In winter, in daytime, the greenhouse effect is generated between the heat storage wall and the outer layer glass, air in the interlayer of the thin sheet is heated, convection heating is conducted indoors through the ventilation openings at the top and the bottom of the heat storage wall, and heat is radiated indoors at night by means of heat storage of the wall body. In summer, in daytime, heat insulation layers such as heat insulation curtains or shutters are arranged between the heat collection wall and the glass to reflect solar radiation, air between the glass and the heat insulation layers is heated by the solar radiation to rise and flow out of the top air vent, and cold air enters from the bottom air vent to keep the air flowing. And radiating heat to the outside by the wall body at night, and cooling.
However, the heat storage wall of the prior art cannot improve the air quality, and the heat load in the room is still high in hot summer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a take novel heat storage wall body of plant wall system to solve the technical problem who exists among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a take novel heat accumulation wall body of plant wall system, includes: solar energy heat accumulation ventilation system and plant wall system, solar energy heat accumulation ventilation system includes the wall body, goes up the vent, goes up the blast gate, vent down, lower blast gate, wall body coating, glass cover, top-hung window and bottom-hung window, go up the vent and be provided with a plurality of respectively with lower vent, go up the vent and evenly set up both sides about the wall body respectively with lower vent in a plurality of, go up vent and be provided with blast gate and lower blast gate respectively with lower vent medial extremity, the outer terminal surface coating of wall body has the wall body coating, the glass cover interval sets up in the wall body outside, top-hung window and bottom-hung window set up respectively in the upper and lower both sides of glass cover, be provided with the plant wall system that is used for air-purifying between wall body and the glass cover.
Furthermore, the wall coating is a high-absorptivity coating capable of absorbing heat radiation.
Further, the glass cover uses a high-light-transmission double-layer glass filled with argon gas inside.
Further, the plant wall system includes support frame, gim peg, geotechnological cloth container, the fixed body of rod and the irrigation equipment that drips, geotechnological cloth container is provided with a plurality of, the detachable fixed connection of geotechnological cloth container is in two parallel arrangement's support frame outside end lower part, the support frame passes through gim peg fixed connection on the wall body, geotechnological cloth container transversely vertically respectively the array distribution at wall body outside end has a plurality of, fixed body of rod vertical array distribution has a plurality of roots, the same fixed body of rod of a plurality of support frame top fixedly connected with of same height, the irrigation equipment that drips is provided with a plurality of and a plurality of irrigation equipment that drips sets up with a plurality of geotechnological cloth container one-to-one, irrigation equipment fixed mounting that drips is on the fixed body of rod.
Further, irrigation equipment drips includes kettle, hose, feed liquor end and drips irrigation the mouth of dripping, kettle fixed mounting is on the fixed body of rod, the feed liquor end that hose one end passes through the kettle stretches into to the kettle bottom, the hose other end hangs and stretches into in the geotechnological cloth container.
Further, the geotextile container is implanted with plants capable of absorbing harmful gases in the air.
Further, the plant is aloe, scindapsus aureus, chlorophytum comosum, boston fern or acerola.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
in addition, plants such as aloe, scindapsus aureus, chlorophytum comosum, boston fern, acerola greendown and the like which can absorb harmful gases in air are selected, and purified air is conveyed indoors in a flowing mode, so that indoor air quality can be effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of the plant wall system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an isometric view of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the drawings are: 1-wall body, 2-upper ventilation opening, 3-upper air valve, 4-lower ventilation opening, 5-lower air valve, 6-wall body coating, 7-glass cover, 8-upper suspension window, 9-lower suspension window, 10-support frame, 11-fixing bolt, 12-geotextile container, 13-fixing rod body, 14-drip irrigation device, 141-kettle, 142-hose, 143-liquid inlet end and 144-drip irrigation nozzle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a novel thermal storage wall with a plant wall system includes: solar energy heat accumulation ventilation system and plant wall system, solar energy heat accumulation ventilation system includes wall body 1, go up vent 2, the air inlet valve 3, vent 4 down, the air outlet valve 5 down, wall body coating 6, glass cover 7, top-hung window 8 and bottom-hung window 9, it is provided with a plurality of respectively to go up vent 2 and lower vent 4, vent 2 evenly sets up both sides about wall body 1 respectively on a plurality of, it is provided with air inlet valve 3 and air outlet valve 5 respectively to go up vent 2 and 4 medial extremity of lower vent, the outer terminal surface coating of wall body 1 has wall body coating 6, glass cover 7 interval sets up in the wall body 1 outside, top-hung window 8 and bottom-hung window 9 set up respectively in the upper and lower both sides of glass cover 7, be provided with the plant wall system that is used for air-purifying between wall body 1 and the glass cover 7.
The wall coating 6 is a highly absorptive paint that absorbs thermal radiation, and can absorb more thermal radiation during the day.
The glass cover 7 uses a high-transmittance double glass filled with argon gas inside.
Plant wall system includes support frame 10, the gim peg 11, geotechnological cloth container 12, the fixed body of rod 13 and the irrigation equipment 14 that drips, geotechnological cloth container 12 is provided with a plurality of, the detachable fixed connection of geotechnological cloth container 12 is in two parallel arrangement's support frame 10 outside end lower parts, support frame 10 passes through gim peg 11 fixed connection on wall body 1, geotechnological cloth container 12 transversely vertically respectively array distribution has a plurality of in the 1 outside end of wall body, 13 vertical array distribution of the fixed body of rod has a plurality of, the same root fixed body of rod 13 of the same 10 top fixedly connected with of a plurality of support frames of same height, irrigation equipment that drips is provided with a plurality of and a plurality of irrigation equipment that drips sets up with 12 one-to-ones of a plurality of geotechnological cloth container, irrigation equipment 14 fixed mounting that drips is on the fixed body of rod 13.
The drip irrigation device 14 comprises a water bottle 141, a hose 142, a liquid inlet end 143 and a drip irrigation nozzle 144, wherein the water bottle 141 is fixedly installed on the fixed rod body 13, one end of the hose 142 extends into the bottom end of the water bottle 141 through the liquid inlet end 143 of the water bottle 141, the other end of the hose 142 is suspended and extends into the geotextile container 12, and water in the water bottle 141 passes through the hose 142 and is dripped into the geotextile container 12 through the drip irrigation nozzle 144 and is absorbed by plants planted in the geotextile container 12.
The geotextile container 12 is implanted with plants that can absorb harmful gases in the air, and can effectively purify the air entering the room.
The plant is Aloe, scindapsus aureus, chlorophytum comosum, boston fern or Orthosiphon aristatus.
The working state of the whole heat storage wall body in winter is as follows: in the daytime, an upper suspension window 8 and a lower suspension window 9 of a glass cover 7 are closed, and an upper ventilation opening 2 and a lower ventilation opening 4 on a wall body 1 are opened; when sunlight irradiates on the wall, air in a cavity between the outer wall of the wall body 1 and the glass cover 7 is heated and rises, and enters the room through a plurality of upper air vents 2 at the upper end of the wall body 1; indoor cold air is sucked into the cavity through a plurality of lower ventilation openings 4 at the lower end of the wall body 1 and is heated by the sun to rise to continuously heat the room; the air flowing in the cavity between the outer wall of the wall 1 and the glass cover 7 can be further purified by the plant wall system and is delivered into the room. The wall body 1 can further absorb and store heat, the upper vent 2 and the lower vent 4 of the wall body 1 are respectively closed through the upper air valve 3 and the lower air valve 5 at night, and heat is continuously provided for the indoor space after the sun falls into a mountain. If the requirement for the heat storage of the wall body 1 is higher, the plants on the plant wall system can be transferred to the indoor or north-facing elevation, so that the south-facing wall body 1 can play a better role.
The working state of the whole heat storage wall body in summer is as follows: the upper hung window 8 of the glass cover 7 and the lower vent 4 of the wall body 1 are opened in daytime, the wall body 1 absorbs solar radiation, so that the cavity between the outer wall of the wall body 1 and the glass cover 7 is heated, indoor air is promoted to enter the cavity between the outer wall of the wall body 1 and the glass cover 7 through the lower vent 4, the air is heated and then flows out of the upper hung window 8, and air flow is enhanced. The plant wall system can reflect a part of solar radiation, so that the temperature of the wall body 1 which is heated next time is not too high, and the heat radiation is radiated indoors.
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, and any skilled person familiar with the art will not depart from the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical spirit of the present invention will be any simple modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made by the above embodiments, and the like, all still belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A take novel heat accumulation wall body of plant wall system which characterized in that includes: solar energy heat accumulation ventilation system and plant wall system, solar energy heat accumulation ventilation system includes wall body (1), goes up vent (2), goes up air valve (3), vent (4) down, leeward valve (5), wall body coating (6), glass cover (7), top-hung window (8) and underslung window (9), it is provided with a plurality of respectively to go up vent (2) and lower vent (4), and vent (2) and lower vent (4) evenly set up both sides about wall body (1) respectively on a plurality of, goes up vent (2) and lower vent (4) medial extremity and is provided with air valve (3) and leeward valve (5) respectively, the outer terminal surface coating of wall body (1) has wall body coating (6), glass cover (7) interval sets up in the wall body (1) outside, go up overhang window (8) and underslung window (9) and set up respectively in the upper and lower both sides of glass cover (7), be provided with the plant wall system that is used for air-purifying between wall body (1) and glass cover (7).
2. The novel heat storage wall with the plant wall system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wall coating (6) is a high-absorptivity coating capable of absorbing heat radiation.
3. The novel heat storage wall with the plant wall system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the glass cover (7) is made of high-light-transmission double-layer glass filled with argon gas.
4. The novel heat storage wall with the plant wall system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plant wall system includes support frame (10), gim peg (11), geotechnological cloth container (12), the fixed body of rod (13) and drips irrigation equipment (14), geotechnological cloth container (12) is provided with a plurality of, the detachable fixed connection of geotechnological cloth container (12) is in two parallel arrangement's support frame (10) outside end lower part, support frame (10) are through gim peg (11) fixed connection on wall body (1), geotechnological cloth container (12) transversely vertically respectively array distribution at wall body (1) outside end has a plurality of, the vertical array distribution of the fixed body of rod (13) has a plurality of, the same root fixed body of rod (13) of a plurality of support frame (10) top fixedly connected with of same height, it is provided with a plurality of and a plurality of drips irrigation equipment and a plurality of geotechnological cloth container (12) one-to-one setting to drip irrigation equipment (14), drip irrigation equipment (14) fixed mounting is on the fixed body of rod (13).
5. The novel heat storage wall body with the plant wall system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: drip irrigation equipment (14) include kettle (141), hose (142), inlet end (143) and drip irrigation water dropper (144), kettle (141) fixed mounting is on fixed body of rod (13), inlet end (143) that kettle (141) was passed through to hose (142) one end stretches into to kettle (141) bottom, hose (142) other end hangs and stretches into in geotechnological cloth container (12).
6. The novel heat storage wall body with the plant wall system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the geotextile container (12) is implanted with plants capable of absorbing harmful gases in the air.
7. The novel heat storage wall body with the plant wall system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the plant is Aloe, scindapsus aureus, chlorophytum comosum, boston fern or Orthosiphon aristatus.
CN202222359334.0U 2022-09-06 2022-09-06 Novel heat storage wall body with plant wall system Active CN218479348U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222359334.0U CN218479348U (en) 2022-09-06 2022-09-06 Novel heat storage wall body with plant wall system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222359334.0U CN218479348U (en) 2022-09-06 2022-09-06 Novel heat storage wall body with plant wall system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218479348U true CN218479348U (en) 2023-02-14

Family

ID=85165624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222359334.0U Active CN218479348U (en) 2022-09-06 2022-09-06 Novel heat storage wall body with plant wall system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218479348U (en)

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