CN218474016U

CN218474016U - Radish peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN218474016U
Application number: CN202223051797.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴治玺
Original assignee: Yichang Wufuji Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Wufuji Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-15
Filing date: 2022-11-15
Publication date: 2023-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a radish peeling apparatus, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, the barrel has the pay-off passageway, the relative both ends of pay-off passageway are equipped with respectively and push away material subassembly and cutter unit spare, it includes push pedal and first drive assembly to push away the material subassembly, cutter unit spare includes solid fixed ring, cutter unit spare still includes annular portion and bar portion, the both ends of bar portion are connected with solid fixed ring and annular portion respectively, annular portion has first cutting edge and bar portion and has the second cutting edge, one side that the pay-off passageway was kept away from to the cutter unit spare still is equipped with the letter sorting subassembly, the letter sorting subassembly includes that box and box have first cavity of spaced and second cavity, the regional intercommunication that first cavity and annular portion enclose, the regional intercommunication between second cavity and solid fixed ring and the annular portion. The utility model provides a radish letter sorting inefficiency after shelling technical problem, produced and peeled the automatic technological effect of opening, practicing thrift manpower and time with radish skin and radish core letter sorting, do benefit to the production efficiency that improves pickling radish, reduce workman intensity of labour.

Description

Radish peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing equipment technical field especially relates to a radish peeling apparatus.

Background

The pickling is a processing method for preserving foods such as meat, fish, vegetables and the like by adding salt and other condiments, and the method can prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms and prolong the storage period of the foods. Common raw materials for pickling vegetables comprise radishes, cucumbers, asparagus lettuce, garlic sprouts, cabbages, hot peppers and the like. In the industrial production of pickled radishes, the uniform-sized radishes are peeled, then the peeled radishes are cut into strips, sheets or filaments, and then the radish peels and the cut radishes are respectively pickled.

Chinese utility model patent that publication number is CN206880018U discloses an improvement type turnip peeling apparatus, treat that peeled turnip is placed in the cavity, the one end of turnip is fixed through the inserted bar, the other end of turnip is fixed through pressing from both sides the cover, then starter motor, the rotation of drive first axis of rotation, and then drive the rotation of turnip, start the cylinder after that, drive the removal of push rod, stand, movable block, sliding seat, and then drive the removal of cutter, can get rid of the exocuticle of turnip through the cutter that removes.

The utility model discloses an in the improvement type turnip peeling apparatus disclosed in the patent fall in the cavity by the turnip skin that gets rid of in the use, still need artifical manual turnip after peeling off to take off peeling off after accomplishing to with turnip and turnip skin letter sorting to different containers, because the letter sorting need consume manpower and time, efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to exist among the prior art, the utility model provides a radish peeling apparatus, it has solved the radish peeling back letter sorting inefficiency problem that exists among the prior art.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, a turnip peeling apparatus, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, the barrel has the pay-off passageway, the relative both ends of pay-off passageway are equipped with respectively and push away material subassembly and cutter unit spare, it includes the push pedal and orders about to push away the material subassembly the push pedal business turn over the first drive assembly of pay-off passageway, cutter unit spare includes solid fixed ring just the regional cover that solid fixed ring encloses the opening part of pay-off passageway, cutter unit spare is still including setting up gu the regional annular portion that solid fixed ring encloses and set up gu fixed ring with bar portion between the annular portion, the both ends of bar portion respectively with gu fixed ring reaches annular portion connects, the annular portion is close to the one side of pay-off passageway has first cutting edge just the bar portion is close to the one side of pay-off passageway has the second cutting edge, cutter unit spare is kept away from one side of pay-off passageway still is equipped with letter sorting subassembly, letter sorting subassembly includes the box just the box has first cavity of spaced and second cavity, first cavity with the regional intercommunication that the annular portion encloses, the second cavity with gu fixed ring with regional intercommunication between the annular portion.

Furthermore, still be equipped with the installing support on the barrel, first drive assembly is including fixing cylinder on the installing support, the output of cylinder is equipped with the telescopic link just the one end of telescopic link with push pedal fixed connection.

Furthermore, be equipped with the constant head tank on the barrel, the constant head tank is close to the one end setting of pay-off passageway and with pay-off passageway intercommunication, cutter unit sets up in the constant head tank just solid fixed ring with the inner wall laminating of constant head tank.

Further, the number of the strip-shaped portions is multiple, and the strip-shaped portions are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the annular portion.

Furthermore, the fixing ring, the annular part and the strip part are welded into an integral structure.

Furthermore, still include locating component, locating component includes a plurality of settings and is in locating plate in the pay-off passageway, the locating plate is followed the circumference interval of pay-off passageway sets up just the locating plate can be followed respectively the radial movement of pay-off passageway, locating component still includes orders about the locating plate is close to simultaneously or keeps away from the second drive assembly of the axis of pay-off passageway.

Furthermore, a convex guide rod is arranged on the positioning plate, a guide hole matched with the guide rod is formed in the barrel, and the axial direction of the guide hole is consistent with the radial direction of the feeding channel.

Further, the second driving assembly comprises a rotary disc which is rotatably arranged on the cylinder body, the rotary disc is provided with a guide surface which is abutted to one end, far away from the positioning plate, of the guide rod, and the distance between the guide surface and the axis of the feeding channel is increased or decreased along the circumferential direction of the feeding channel.

Further, the second drive assembly is including setting up the elastic component in the guiding hole, be equipped with convex spacing portion on the periphery wall of guide bar, the flexible ascending both ends of side of elastic component respectively with spacing portion reaches the barrel butt orders about the guide bar is to keeping away from the direction removal of pay-off passageway.

Further, the second driving assembly further comprises a motor and a first gear arranged at the output end of the motor, and a second gear meshed with the first gear is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rotary disc.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: through having adopted the material pushing component to promote the turnip of putting into in the pay-off passageway and pass the cutter unit spare and peel the turnip, the first cutting edge in the annular portion separates turnip core and turnip skin when turnip passes the cutter unit spare, the strip is split into with the turnip skin to the second cutting edge in the bar portion simultaneously, and the turnip passes behind the cutter unit spare in the turnip core gets into first cavity, the turnip skin gets into in the second cavity, thereby separately turnip core and turnip skin automatically, it has solved the turnip and has peeled the back technical problem of letter sorting inefficiency, automatic division of turnip skin and turnip core after having produced peeling, practice thrift the technological effect of manpower and time, do benefit to and pickle the production efficiency that improves the turnip, reduce workman intensity of labour.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a radish peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a radish peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the positioning assembly in the radish peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cutter assembly of the radish peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a sorting assembly in a radish peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1. a cylinder body; 11. a feed channel; 12. a guide hole; 2. a material pushing assembly; 21. pushing the plate; 22. a cylinder; 23. a telescopic rod; 3. a cutter assembly; 31. a fixing ring; 32. an annular portion; 33. a bar-shaped portion; 34. a first blade; 35. a second blade; 4. a sorting assembly; 41. a box body; 42. a first chamber; 43. a second chamber; 44. a first opening; 45. a second opening; 5. mounting a bracket; 6. a positioning assembly; 61. positioning a plate; 62. a guide rod; 63. a turntable; 64. a guide surface; 65. an elastic member; 66. a limiting part; 67. a motor; 68. a first gear; 69. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a radish peeling apparatus for separating the skin of radish from the flesh of radish, so as to cut and respectively pickle the flesh of radish subsequently.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the radish peeling apparatus includes a barrel 1, the barrel 1 has a feeding channel 11, the axial direction of the channel is vertical, and the axis of the feeding channel 11 coincides with the axis of the barrel 1. The opposite two ends of the feeding channel 11 are respectively provided with a pushing component 2 and a cutter component 3, wherein the pushing component 2 comprises a pushing plate 21 and a first driving component for driving the pushing plate 21 to enter and exit the feeding channel 11, the cutter component 3 comprises a fixing ring 31, an annular part 32 arranged in an area enclosed by the fixing ring 31 and a strip-shaped part 33 arranged between the fixing ring 31 and the annular part 32, the area enclosed by the fixing ring 31 covers an opening of the feeding channel 11, two ends of the strip-shaped part 33 are respectively connected with the fixing ring 31 and the annular part 32, one surface of the annular part 32 close to the feeding channel 11 is provided with a first cutting edge 34, and one surface of the strip-shaped part 33 close to the feeding channel 11 is provided with a second cutting edge 35. After the radish to be peeled is put into the feeding channel 11, the push plate 21 pushes the radish to pass through the cutter assembly 3, the first blade 34 separates the radish skin from the radish core in the process that the radish passes through the cutter assembly 3, at the moment, the radish core passes through the area enclosed by the annular part 32, the radish skin passes through the area between the fixing ring 31 and the annular part 32, and the radish skin is divided into a plurality of strips by the second blade 35 in the process that the radish skin passes through the cutter assembly 3.

Specifically, the cylinder 1 is further provided with a sorting assembly 4, the sorting assembly 4 is located on one side of the cutter assembly 3 away from the feeding channel 11, the sorting assembly 4 includes a box body 41, the box body 41 has a first chamber 42 and a second chamber 43 which are separated from each other, the first chamber 42 is communicated with an area surrounded by the annular portion 32, and the second chamber 43 is communicated with an area between the fixing ring 31 and the annular portion 32. The turnip is in pass under the promotion of pushing away material subassembly 2 behind the cutter unit spare 3, the turnip core passes the region that annular portion 32 encloses falls into in the first cavity 42, and a plurality of turnip skins of banding pass respectively solid fixed ring 31 with the region between the annular portion 32 falls into in the second cavity 43 to with turnip core and turnip skin separation, carry out the follow-up man-hour respectively with turnip core and turnip skin follow in follow-up processing take out in the box 41 can, effectively saved required manpower of manual sorting and time.

Referring to fig. 2, a mounting bracket 5 is arranged at the top of the barrel 1, the first driving assembly includes a cylinder 22 fixed on the mounting bracket 5, an output end of the cylinder 22 is provided with an expansion link 23, an expansion direction of the expansion link 23 is a vertical direction, and one end of the expansion link 23 far away from the cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the push plate 21. The cylinder 22 drives the telescopic rod 23 to stretch and retract, so that the push plate 21 fixed at the end of the telescopic rod 23 can be driven to move in the vertical direction, the push plate 21 can extend into the feeding channel 11 to push radishes in the feeding channel 11 to penetrate through the cutter assembly 3, and the push plate 21 is driven to exit from the feeding channel 11 after the radishes in the feeding channel 11 are peeled, so that other radishes to be peeled are put into the feeding channel 11.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, in order to keep the position of the cutter assembly 3 on the cylinder 1 stable, a positioning groove is provided on the cylinder 1 for the cutter assembly 3 to be installed, the positioning groove is provided near one end of the feeding channel 11 and is communicated with the feeding channel 11, the fixing ring 31 is attached to the inner wall of the positioning groove to fix the cutter assembly 3 in the positioning groove, and the cutter assembly 3 is kept at a position covering the opening at one end of the feeding channel 11, so that the cutter assembly 3 is prevented from being undesirably displaced during the process of passing through the cutter assembly 3.

In detail, in this embodiment, annular portion 32 with the holding ring sets up with one heart, the quantity of bar portion 33 is twelve, twelve bar portion 33 is followed the equidistant setting of circumference of annular portion 32, and every bar portion 33 respectively with the holding ring reaches annular portion 32 fixed connection, both improved the holding ring with joint strength between the annular portion 32, simultaneously through setting up twelve respectively on the bar portion 33 the second cutting edge 35 is cut apart the turnip into rectangular form to be convenient for follow-up processing the turnip skin.

Preferably, the fixing ring 31, the annular portion 32 and the strip portion 33 are welded to form a unitary structure, so as to ensure the stability of the entire mechanism of the knife assembly 3 and prevent the first blade 34 and/or the second blade 35 from being undesirably displaced during the cutting of the radish.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the cylinder 1 has a container for accommodating the box 41, the top of the box 41 is respectively provided with a first opening 44 communicated with the first chamber 42 and a second opening 45 communicated with the second chamber 43, the second opening 45 is arranged around the first opening 44, and after the box 41 is placed in the container, the first opening 44 is aligned with the area enclosed by the annular portion 32, and the second opening 45 is aligned with the area between the annular portion 32 and the fixing ring 31, so as to ensure that the separated radish cores and radish peels respectively fall into the corresponding areas. When the materials in the box body 41 need to be taken out, the first opening 44 or the second opening 45 is firstly closed, the radish core or the radish skin is poured out, then the closed opening is opened, the rest materials in the box body 41 are poured out, and the radish core and the radish skin can be conveniently taken out and sent to the next procedure.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to prevent radishes from tilting in the feeding channel 11, the cylindrical body 1 is further provided with a positioning assembly 6 for positioning the radishes placed in the feeding channel 11, and the positioning assembly 6 positions the radishes so that the axes of the radishes are approximately coincident with the axis of the annular part 32, so that the thicknesses of the cut radish skins are consistent. The positioning assembly 6 comprises four positioning plates 61 arranged in the feeding channel 11, the four positioning plates 61 are arranged along the axial direction of the feeding channel 11 at intervals, the four top plates are arranged in the feeding channel 11 and can respectively move along the radial direction of the feeding channel 11, and the positioning assembly 6 further comprises a second driving assembly for driving the four positioning plates 61 to be close to or far away from the axis of the feeding channel 11. Put into the turnip behind the pay-off passageway 11, the second drive assembly orders about four the locating plate 61 simultaneously to the direction removal that is close to the turnip and respectively with the turnip butt until cliping the turnip, the turnip can be in under the promotion of four locating plates 61 this moment the pay-off passageway 11 is interior to keep upright, and make the axis of turnip with the axis of annular portion 32 is roughly perpendicular, thereby makes the turnip pass under the promotion of push pedal 21 the thickness of the turnip skin that the cutter unit spare 3 time downcuts is roughly the same, does benefit to follow-up pickling to the turnip skin.

Specifically, be equipped with convex guide bar 62 on locating plate 61, guide bar 62 is located locating plate 61 is kept away from on the one side of the axis of pay-off passageway 11, be equipped with on barrel 1 with guide bar 62 matched with guiding hole 12 just guiding hole 12 with the radial unanimity of pay-off passageway 11. The guide rod 62 slides in the guide hole 12 while the positioning plate 61 moves in the feeding path 11 to restrict the moving direction of the positioning plate 61 to prevent the positioning plate 61 from being displaced when moving.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the second driving assembly includes a rotating disc 63 rotatably disposed on the cylinder 1, the rotating disc 63 has a guiding surface 64 abutting against one end of the guiding rod 62 away from the positioning plate 61, a distance between the guiding surface 64 and an axis of the feeding channel 11 increases or decreases along a circumferential direction of the feeding channel 11, the number of the guiding surfaces 64 is the same as that of the guiding rods 62, and the guiding rods 62 and the guiding surfaces 64 abut against each other in a one-to-one correspondence manner. When the distance between the point where the guide rod 62 abuts against the guide surface 64 and the axis of the feeding channel 11 decreases with the rotation of the turntable 63, the turntable 63 pushes the guide rod 62 to move in the direction close to the axis of the feeding channel 11 and drives the positioning plate 61 to move, so that the four guide plates can synchronously clamp the radishes in the feeding channel 11.

In detail, the second driving assembly further includes an elastic member 65 disposed in the guide hole 12, a protruding limiting portion 66 is disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the guide rod 62, opposite ends of the elastic member 65 in the telescopic direction are respectively abutted to the limiting portion 66 and the barrel 1, and the elastic member 65 drives the guide rod 62 to move in the direction away from the feeding channel 11 so as to drive the positioning plate 61 to move in the direction away from the axis of the feeding channel 11, so that the guide rod 62 is kept abutted to the guide surface 64. When the distance between the point where the guide rod 62 abuts against the guide surface 64 and the axis of the feeding channel 11 decreases as the turntable 63 rotates, the elastic member 65 is compressed along with the movement of the guide rod 62, and when the distance between the point where the guide rod 62 abuts against the guide surface 64 and the axis of the feeding channel 11 increases as the turntable 63 rotates, the elastic member 65 restores to the original length and drives the guide rod 62 to move in the direction away from the axis of the feeding channel 11, so as to drive the positioning plate 61 to move in the direction away from the axis of the feeding channel 11, and thus the positioning plate 61 automatically resets.

Optionally, the second driving assembly further includes a motor 67 fixed on the barrel 1 and a first gear 68 disposed at an output end of the motor 67, a second gear 69 engaged with the first gear 68 is disposed on an outer peripheral wall of the rotary plate 63, and the motor 67 drives the first gear 68 to rotate, so as to drive the second gear 69 to rotate, thereby driving the rotary plate 63 to rotate, and the direction of rotation of the first gear 68 is changed by controlling the motor 67, so as to conveniently control the direction of rotation of the rotary plate 63.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the method for peeling radish by using the radish peeling apparatus provided by this embodiment includes the following steps: firstly, the air cylinder 22 and the motor 67 are respectively operated to reset the push plate 21 and the positioning plate 61, then radishes to be peeled are placed in the feeding channel 11, then the motor 67 is started to enable the positioning plate 61 to clamp the radishes so as to correct the positions of the radishes, then the air cylinder 22 is started to enable the radishes to gradually pass through the cutter assembly 3 under the pushing of the push plate 21 until the radishes completely pass through the cutter assembly 3, and after the steps are repeated for a plurality of times, the box body 41 is taken down from the cylinder body 1, and then the sorted radish cores and radish peels can be taken out.

It should be noted that, after the radish skin is removed by using the radish peeling apparatus provided in this embodiment, part of the radish skin remains at the two ends of the radish core, and the end taste of the radish core is poor and is not suitable for making pickled vegetables, the end of the radish core can be cut off manually or by using other tools after being taken out of the box 41, or the two ends of the radish can be cut off in advance before being placed in the feeding channel 11, so that the radish has a regular cylindrical shape, thereby improving the peeling effect of the radish peeling apparatus.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A radish peeling device is characterized in that: the automatic sorting device comprises a barrel body, wherein the barrel body is provided with a feeding channel, two opposite ends of the feeding channel are respectively provided with a pushing assembly and a cutter assembly, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing plate and a first driving assembly for driving the pushing plate to enter and exit the feeding channel, the cutter assembly comprises a fixing ring, an area surrounded by the fixing ring covers an opening of the feeding channel, the cutter assembly further comprises an annular portion arranged in the area surrounded by the fixing ring and a bar-shaped portion arranged between the fixing ring and the annular portion, two ends of the bar-shaped portion are respectively connected with the fixing ring and the annular portion, one surface of the annular portion, which is close to the feeding channel, is provided with a first cutting edge, one surface of the bar-shaped portion, which is close to the feeding channel, is provided with a second cutting edge, one side of the cutter assembly, which is far away from the feeding channel, is further provided with a sorting assembly, the sorting assembly comprises a box body, which is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity which are separated, the first cavity is communicated with the area surrounded by the annular portion, and the second cavity is communicated with the area between the fixing ring and the annular portion.

2. A radish peeling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with the installing support on the barrel, first drive assembly is including fixing cylinder on the installing support, the output of cylinder is equipped with the telescopic link just the one end of telescopic link with push pedal fixed connection.

3. A radish peeling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the constant head tank on the barrel, the constant head tank is close to the one end setting of pay-off passageway and with pay-off passageway intercommunication, cutter unit spare sets up in the constant head tank just solid fixed ring with the inner wall laminating of constant head tank.

4. A radish peeling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the quantity of bar portion is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the bar portion is followed the circumference interval of annular portion sets up.

5. A radish peeling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing ring, the annular part and the strip part are welded into an integral structure.

6. A radish peeling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that: still include locating component, locating component includes a plurality of settings and is in locating plate in the pay-off passageway, the locating plate is followed the circumference interval of pay-off passageway sets up just the locating plate can be followed respectively the radial movement of pay-off passageway, locating component still includes orders about the locating plate is close to simultaneously or keeps away from the second drive assembly of the axis of pay-off passageway.

7. A radish peeling apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the positioning plate is provided with a convex guide rod, the barrel is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide rod, and the axial direction of the guide hole is consistent with the radial direction of the feeding channel.

8. A radish peeling apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the second driving assembly comprises a rotary disc which is rotatably arranged on the barrel, the rotary disc is provided with a guide surface which is abutted to one end, far away from the positioning plate, of the guide rod, and the distance between the guide surface and the axis of the feeding channel is increased or decreased along the circumferential direction of the feeding channel.

9. A radish peeling apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: the second drive assembly is including setting up elastic component in the guiding hole, be equipped with convex spacing portion on the periphery wall of guide bar, the flexible ascending both ends of orientation of elastic component respectively with spacing portion reaches the barrel butt orders about the guide bar is to keeping away from the direction removal of pay-off passageway.

10. A radish peeling apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: the second drive assembly further comprises a motor and a first gear arranged at the output end of the motor, and a second gear meshed with the first gear is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the rotary disc.