CN218473872U - River course compound section bank protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a river course double entry section bank protection, it relates to river course bank protection field, and it includes the domatic that sets up with river course ground slope, be equipped with the plant platform on the domatic, be equipped with the planting board that supplies emergent aquatic plants to plant on the plant platform, be equipped with on the planting board be used for with the coupling assembling that the plant platform is connected, be equipped with the centre gripping subassembly that is used for centre gripping emergent aquatic plants on the planting board. This application has the effect of improving the destruction that the water impact bank protection caused.

Description

River course compound section bank protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a river course slope protection's field especially relates to a river course double entry section bank protection.

Background

The ecological protection of the river channel is a difficult problem in environmental management all the time, particularly the proposal of a green development strategy, the river channel revetment always takes on the functions of flood control, water diversion, flood discharge and the like for a long time, but the revetment of the river channel plays an important role in the ecological environment near the river channel.

At present in the river course bank protection commonly used be the rectangle section bank protection, rectangle section bank protection is great with river ground inclination, so reaching the high shared area of design less, help improving the ability of overflowing in river course simultaneously, be favorable to the emission of sewage, but because its slope is great, be unfavorable for the emergent aquatic plants in the river course to adhere to on the bank protection to make rivers directly strike the bank protection, lead to the bank protection to receive serious water impact and destroy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem of the destruction that rivers impact bank protection caused, this application provides a river course double entry section bank protection.

The application provides a river course double entry section bank protection adopts following technical scheme:

the compound section slope protection for the river channel comprises a slope surface which is inclined to the ground of the river channel, wherein a plant platform is arranged on the slope surface, a planting plate for planting emergent aquatic plants is arranged on the plant platform, a connecting assembly used for being connected with the plant platform is arranged on the planting plate, and a clamping assembly used for clamping the emergent aquatic plants is arranged on the planting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when protecting the bank protection, earlier plant emergent aquatic plants on planting the board, carry out the centre gripping with emergent aquatic plants through the centre gripping subassembly, then will plant the board and install on the plant platform through coupling assembling, slow down the domatic speed of water impact through emergent aquatic plants to improve domatic impact destruction, emergent aquatic plants can be to domatic effect of playing solid soil, has increased the ecological affinity of bank protection simultaneously.

In a specific possible embodiment, the plant platform is provided with a slot for inserting the root of the emergent aquatic plant, and the side wall of the slot is provided with a clamping groove;

the clamping assembly comprises a clamping rod which is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding mode, a clamping plate is arranged on the clamping rod, a clamping spring which is used for pushing the clamping plate to clamp the emergent aquatic plants is arranged in the clamping groove, and the clamping spring is connected with the clamping rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when planting the emergent aquatic plant on planting the board, promote earlier the grip block and open, the grip block drives the supporting rod and promotes the shrink of centre gripping spring, then place the root of emergent aquatic plant in the slot, then loosen the grip block, the chucking emergent aquatic plant of grip block under the promotion of centre gripping spring improves the stability that the emergent aquatic plant planted on planting the board.

In a specific embodiment, a fixed block is embedded in the plant platform;

coupling assembling is including setting up dead lever on the planting board, be equipped with the confession on the fixed block the dead lever inserts the fixed slot, be equipped with the joint groove on the fixed slot lateral wall, the joint inslot slides and is equipped with the joint pole, be equipped with the confession on the dead lever joint pole male draw-in groove, the joint inslot is equipped with and is used for promoting the joint pole inserts the coupling spring of draw-in groove, be equipped with the spigot surface on the joint pole, the dead lever extrusion the spigot surface makes the joint pole promotes coupling spring contracts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when will plant the board and install on the plant platform, will plant the board earlier and sink on the plant platform, insert the fixed slot with the dead lever simultaneously, dead lever extrusion inclined plane promotes the joint pole and receives into joint groove, joint pole extrusion coupling spring shrink, the joint pole slides along the wall of dead lever, when the joint pole slides the draw-in groove, the joint pole inserts the draw-in groove under coupling spring's effect, thereby realize the fixed of fixed block and dead lever, effectively avoid rivers to wash away planting the board, improve the stability of planting the board.

In a specific possible implementation scheme, a rope is arranged on the fixed rod, the rope penetrates through the fixed rod and is in sliding connection with the fixed rod, a first pushing block used for pushing the fixed rod to be inserted into the fixed groove is arranged on the rope, and the rope penetrates through the fixed block and is in sliding connection with the fixed block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when will plant the board and install on the fixed block, the pulling rope, ejector pad one on the rope promotes to plant the board and sinks to the fixed block to improve the backup pad and sink the convenience on the plant platform.

In a specific embodiment, be equipped with on the dead lever with the groove for dismounting that the draw-in groove intercommunication set up, the groove for dismounting slides and is equipped with and is used for promoting the joint pole shifts out the bar for dismounting of draw-in groove, it is equipped with the drive to slide on the dead lever the bar for dismounting removes along the actuating lever that the groove for dismounting removed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when changing the emergent aquatic plant on planting the board, promote the actuating lever, actuating lever extrusion disassembly bar to make disassembly bar promote kelly roll-off draw-in groove, thereby make planting board and fixed block remove fixedly, then shift out the aquatic with planting the board, thereby realize the change to emergent aquatic plant.

In a specific possible embodiment, the rope is provided with a second pushing block for pushing the driving rod to press the dismounting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when changing emergent aquatic plant, reverse pulling rope, ejector pad two promote the actuating lever and remove, and the actuating lever drives the dismounting rod and promotes the kelly and shift out the draw-in groove to improve the convenience that the planting board was dismantled.

In a specific possible embodiment, the slope surface is provided with a planting platform for planting submerged plants.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the submerged plant to consolidate domatic soil layer, prevent effectively that the river from washing away earth.

In a specific embodiment, the plant platform is provided with a retaining wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the barricade can restrict the soil landing on the bank protection and enter the river course, effectively avoids blockking up the river course.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the slope surface is protected, emergent aquatic plants are placed on the planting plate, then the emergent aquatic plants are fixed on the planting plate through the clamping assembly, then the planting plate is installed on the plant platform through the connecting assembly, and the speed of water flow impacting slope protection is reduced through the emergent aquatic plants, so that the impact damage of the water flow to the slope protection is improved;

2. when emerging plants are planted, the clamping plate is pushed by the clamping spring to clamp the emerging plants in the slot, so that the planting convenience of the emerging plants is improved, and the firmness is improved;

3. when installing the planting board, through the pulling rope, ejector pad one promotes the dead lever and inserts the fixed slot, and the joint pole inserts the draw-in groove, realizes the installation of planting the board, through reverse pulling rope, ejector pad two promote the actuating lever extrusion dismounting rod, and the dismounting rod promotes the joint pole roll-off draw-in groove to realize the dismantlement of planting the board, the dismouting of planting the board all is through the pulling rope, so operating personnel can in the operation on water, thereby improve the convenience of planting the board installation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of river course duplex section bank protection of this application embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view for showing a planting plate.

Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view for showing the chucking plate.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a second push block.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a slope surface; 11. a plant platform; 111. a fixed block; 12. planting a plate; 13. emerging plants; 14. a planting platform; 15. submerged plants; 16. a retaining wall; 17. a pedestrian walkway; 18. a waterfront greening zone; 2. a connecting assembly; 21. fixing the rod; 22. fixing grooves; 221. a clamping groove; 222. a clamping and connecting rod; 223. a card slot; 224. a connecting spring; 225. a guide surface; 23. a cable through hole; 241. a drive slot; 242. a drive rod; 243. disassembling the groove; 244. disassembling the rod; 245. a drive face; 247. a sliding groove; 25. a rope; 251. pushing a first block; 252. a second pushing block; 3. a clamping assembly; 31. inserting slots; 32. a clamping groove; 33. a clamping rod; 34. a clamping plate; 35. the spring is clamped.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses river course compound section bank protection.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a river course compound section bank protection includes domatic 1, domatic 1 sets up with the slope of river course bottom surface, is equipped with plant platform 11 on domatic 1, is equipped with the planting board 12 that is used for supplying emergent aquatic plant 13 to plant on the plant platform 11, emergent aquatic plant 13 in this embodiment is calamus, is connected through coupling assembling 2 between planting board 12 and the plant platform 11, is equipped with a plurality of slots 31 on the planting board 12, and slot 31 in this embodiment is logical groove, and emergent aquatic plant 13 passes through 3 clamping of centre gripping subassembly and fixes in slot 31.

A planting platform 14 is arranged on the slope 1, a submerged plant 15 is planted on the planting platform 14, and the submerged plant 15 in the embodiment is a potamogeton malaianus; the submerged plant 15 can fix soil on the slope surface 1, and erosion of water flow on the slope surface 1 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, a retaining wall 16 is arranged on the plant platform 11, the retaining wall 16 extends out of the water surface, the retaining wall 16 can effectively limit collapse of soil above the plant platform 11, and the collapsed soil is effectively prevented from blocking a river channel.

Referring to fig. 1, a pedestrian walkway 17 is arranged on the slope 1, the pedestrian walkway 17 is positioned on one side of the retaining wall 16, which is far away from the river channel, and a waterfront greening belt 18 is arranged on one side of the pedestrian walkway 17, which is far away from the river channel; people can take exercise at people's footpath 17, improve the utilization ratio of bank protection, and the greenbelt of waterfront 18 can improve the greening area of bank protection.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, be equipped with the centre gripping groove 32 on the slot 31 lateral wall, the quantity of centre gripping groove 32 is two, two centre gripping grooves 32 evenly set up along slot 31 circumference, centre gripping subassembly 3 in this embodiment is including sliding the setting and clamping rod 33 in centre gripping groove 32, centre gripping groove 32 is stretched out to the one end of clamping rod 33, clamping rod 33 is at the fixed grip block 34 that is equipped with of the one end of stretching out centre gripping groove 32, grip block 34 in this embodiment is the C shaped plate, the fixed grip spring 35 that is equipped with on the centre gripping groove 32 diapire, grip spring 35 and clamping rod 33 fixed connection.

When the protection slope is protected, an operator pushes the clamping plates 34, the clamping plates 34 extrude the clamping springs 35 to contract, the distance between the two clamping plates 34 is increased, then the roots of the emergent aquatic plants 13 are placed between the two clamping plates 34, then the clamping plates 34 are loosened, and the clamping plates 34 clamp the emergent aquatic plants 13 under the action of the clamping springs 35, so that the planting convenience of the emergent aquatic plants 13 is improved, and meanwhile, the planting firmness is improved; then will plant board 12 through coupling assembling 2 and place plant platform 11 on, emergent aquatic plant 13 is rooted on plant platform 11, can slow down the impact of rivers to the bank protection through emergent aquatic plant 13 to improve the impact that the bank protection received and destroy.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, a plurality of fixing blocks 111 are pre-buried on the plant platform 11, the connection assembly 2 in this embodiment includes a fixing rod 21 fixedly disposed on the planting plate 12, a fixing groove 22 for inserting the fixing rod 21 is disposed on the fixing block 111, a distance from a peripheral side wall of the fixing rod 21 to a self axis of the fixing rod is gradually reduced from a side close to the planting plate 12 to a side far from the planting plate 12, the fixing groove 22 is in concave-convex fit with the fixing rod 21, a cable hole 23 is disposed on the planting plate 12, the cable hole 23 penetrates through the planting plate 12 and the fixing rod 21, clamping grooves 221 are disposed on peripheral side walls of the fixing groove 22, the number of the clamping grooves 221 is two, the two clamping grooves 221 are uniformly disposed along a circumferential direction of the fixing groove 22, a clamping rod 222 is slidably disposed in each clamping groove 221, a clamping groove 223 for inserting the clamping rod 222 is disposed on the fixing rod 21, a connecting spring 224 is fixedly disposed on a bottom wall of the clamping groove 221, the connecting spring 224 is fixedly connected with the clamping rod 222, a guide surface 225 is disposed on the clamping rod 222, the clamping rod 225, the guide surface 225 is disposed on the side close to the side of the bottom wall of the fixing groove 22, and when the fixing rod 21 slides along the fixing rod 225, the clamping rod 221.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, a driving groove 241 is formed in the bottom wall of the fixing rod 21, the driving groove 241 is disposed along the axial direction of the fixing rod 21, a driving rod 242 is slidably disposed in the driving groove 241, a detaching groove 243 disposed in the fixing rod 21 and communicated with the engaging groove 223 is disposed, the detaching groove 243 is also disposed in communication with the driving groove 241, a detaching rod 244 is slidably disposed in the detaching groove 243, a driving surface 245 is disposed on the detaching rod 244, the driving surface 245 is inclined from a side of the detaching rod 244 away from the engaging rod 222 to a side close to the engaging rod 222, the driving rod 242 slides along the driving surface 245, the driving rod 242 pushes the detaching rod 244 to slide, and the detaching rod 244 pushes the engaging rod 222 to slide out of the engaging groove 223.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, a sliding groove 247 is formed in the bottom wall of the fixing groove 22, the sliding groove 247 penetrates through the side wall of the fixing block 111, a rope 25 is slidably arranged in the through-cable hole 23, the rope 25 sequentially penetrates through the through-cable hole 23, the fixing groove 22 and the sliding groove 247 and is connected end to end, a first push block 251 is arranged on the rope 25, the first push block 251 is located above the planting plate 12, a second push block 252 is arranged on the rope 25 and located below the fixing rod 21, the first push block 251 and the second push block 252 in the embodiment are both cylindrical blocks, the diameter of the second push block 252 is gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends, the maximum diameter of the second push block 252 is smaller than the diameter of the sliding groove 247, the second push block 252 and the sliding groove 247 are slidably arranged, the second push block 252 penetrates through the fixing groove 22 and then slides into the sliding groove 247, and the second push block 252 extrudes the driving rod 242 to shrink into the driving groove 241.

When the planting plate 12 is installed, initially, the rope 25 penetrates through the through cable hole 23, the fixing groove 22 and the sliding groove 247, then the rope 25 is pulled to rotate, the first push block 251 pushes the planting plate 12 and the fixing rod 21 to move downwards onto the plant platform 11, then the second push block 252 slides into the fixing groove 22 along with the rope 25 and is inserted into the sliding groove 247, the fixing rod 21 slides along with the rope 25 and is inserted into the fixing groove 22, the fixing rod 21 slides along the guide surface 225 and presses the guide surface 225, the fixing rod 21 pushes the clamping rod 222 to contract into the clamping groove 221, the clamping rod 222 presses the connecting spring 224 to contract, as the fixing rod 21 continues to be inserted into the fixing groove 22, the clamping rod 222 slides along the side wall of the fixing rod 21, and when the clamping rod 222 slides to the position of the clamping groove 223, the clamping rod 222 is inserted into the clamping groove 223 under the pushing of the connecting spring 224, so that the fixing rod 21 is fixed in the fixing groove 22, the planting plate 12 is installed on the plant platform 11, and the planting plate 12 is effectively prevented from being washed away by river water.

When the planting plate 12 is disassembled, the rope 25 is pulled reversely, the rope 25 pulls the second pushing block 252 to extrude the fixed rod 21, the driving rod 242 of the pushing block is contracted into the driving groove 241, the driving rod 242 is abutted to the driving surface 245 and slides relatively, the driving rod 242 pushes the disassembling rod 244 to move towards the direction of the clamping groove 223, the disassembling rod 244 extrudes the clamping rod 222 out of the clamping groove 223, the fixed rod 21 is enabled to be disassembled from the clamping rod 222, meanwhile, the second pushing block 252 pushes the planting plate 12 to move out of the water surface, the disassembling of the planting plate 12 is achieved, in the disassembling and assembling process of the planting plate 12, the rope 25 is pulled to achieve the disassembling and assembling of the planting plate 12, and therefore the disassembling and assembling convenience of the planting plate 12 is improved.

The embodiment of the application provides an implementation principle of river course compound section bank protection does: when protecting the bank protection, earlier fix emergent aquatic plants 13 on planting board 12 through centre gripping subassembly 3, then will plant board 12 and sink into on plant platform 11, then will plant board 12 through coupling assembling 2 and install on plant platform 11, emergent aquatic plants 13 root in plant platform 11, slow down the speed that water impact domatic 1 through emergent aquatic plants 13, thereby improve domatic 1's impact destruction, emergent aquatic plants 13 can play the effect of solid soil to domatic 1 simultaneously, the ecological affinity of bank protection has been increased.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a river course compound section bank protection which characterized in that: the device comprises a slope surface (1) which is obliquely arranged on the river channel ground, wherein a plant platform (11) is arranged on the slope surface (1), a planting plate (12) for emerging plants (13) to plant is arranged on the plant platform (11), a connecting component (2) which is used for being connected with the plant platform (11) is arranged on the planting plate (12), and a clamping component (3) which is used for clamping the emerging plants (13) is arranged on the planting plate (12).

2. The compound cross-section revetment of a waterway according to claim 1, wherein: the plant platform (11) is provided with a slot (31) for inserting the emergent aquatic plant (13), and the side wall of the slot (31) is provided with a clamping groove (32);

the clamping assembly (3) comprises a clamping rod (33) which is arranged in the clamping groove (32) in a sliding mode, a clamping plate (34) is arranged on the clamping rod (33), a clamping spring (35) used for pushing the clamping plate (34) to clamp the emergent aquatic plants (13) is arranged in the clamping groove (32), and the clamping spring (35) is connected with the clamping rod (33).

3. The compound cross-section revetment of river channel of claim 1, wherein: a fixed block (111) is embedded in the plant platform (11);

coupling assembling (2) are including setting up dead lever (21) on planting board (12), be equipped with the confession on fixed block (111) dead lever (21) insert fixed slot (22), be equipped with joint groove (221) on fixed slot (22) lateral wall, it is equipped with joint pole (222) to slide in joint groove (221), be equipped with the confession on dead lever (21) joint pole (222) male draw-in groove (223), be equipped with in joint groove (221) and be used for promoting joint pole (222) insert coupling spring (224) of draw-in groove (223), be equipped with spigot surface (225) on joint pole (222), dead lever (21) extrusion spigot surface (225) make joint pole (222) promote coupling spring (224) shrink.

4. The compound cross-section revetment of riverway according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing rod (21) is provided with a rope (25), the rope (25) penetrates through the fixing rod (21) and is in sliding connection with the fixing rod (21), a first pushing block (251) used for pushing the fixing rod (21) to be inserted into the fixing groove (22) is arranged on the rope (25), and the rope (25) penetrates through the fixing block (111) and is in sliding connection with the fixing block (111).

5. The compound cross-section revetment of river channel of claim 4, wherein: be equipped with on dead lever (21) with disassembly groove (243) that draw-in groove (223) intercommunication set up, disassembly groove (243) slide and are equipped with and are used for promoting joint pole (222) shift out disassembly bar (244) of draw-in groove (223), it is equipped with the drive to slide on dead lever (21) disassembly bar (244) are along actuating lever (242) that disassembly groove (243) removed.

6. The compound cross-section revetment of river channel of claim 5, wherein: and a second pushing block (252) used for pushing the driving rod (242) to extrude the dismounting rod (244) is arranged on the rope (25).

7. The compound cross-section revetment of river channel of claim 1, wherein: and a planting platform (14) for planting submerged plants (15) is arranged on the slope surface (1).

8. The compound cross-section revetment of a waterway according to claim 1, wherein: and a retaining wall (16) is arranged on the plant platform (11).

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